With an increase in gas volume, the gas's temperature must also rise. Temperature and volume changes result in work and an internal energy shift.
An illustration of an isobaric processBoiling water into steam or freezing water into ice are two examples of isobaric processes. A gas either expands or contracts during the process to maintain constant pressure, and as a result, the net work done by the system or on the system is determined.
What does "isobaric vs. adiabatic" mean?An adiabatic process where no heat is added to or removed from the system. an isobaric process, in which there is no change in the pressure of the system. the system's volume remains constant throughout an isochoric process.
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Where would you least expect to find an ionization nebula? a. in the halo. b. in the disk c.in the spiral arms. d. None of the above.
The ionization nebula would expected in the halo. (option A)
However, there are some locations in a galaxy where ionization nebulae are less likely to be found.
Similarly, in the disk of a galaxy, ionization nebulae are more common but may be less frequent in some areas due to variations in the density of gas and the distribution of hot stars.
By taking into account the density of gas and dust, the temperature and luminosity of hot stars, and other factors, scientists can predict where ionization nebulae are most likely to be found and how their distribution may vary across different types of galaxies.
In summary, while ionization nebulae are most commonly found in regions of active star formation, there are some locations in a galaxy where they are less likely to be found, such as in the halo or in areas with lower levels of gas and dust.
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How much work must josh do to run up a 7 m high flight of stairs in 5.5 s? Assume that
she is 65 kg.
(Show work please)
The work done by Josh in running up a 7 m high flight of stairs in 5.5 s, given that she has a mass of 65 Kg is 4459 J
How do I determine the work done by Josh?Work is defined by the following formula:
Work = Force × distance
Where gravity applies, the work is defined as:
Work (W) = Mass (m) × acceleration due to gravity (g) × height (h)
The following data were obtained from the question
Height (h) = 7 metersMass of Josh (m) = 65 KgAcceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²Work done (W) =?Using the above formula, we can obtain the work done by Josh as follow:
Work done (W) = Mass (m) × acceleration due to gravity (g) × height (h)
Work done = 65 × 9.8 × 7
Work done = 4459 J
Thus, we can conclude that the work done by Josh is 4459 J
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Calculate the de Broglie wavelength of a bullet of mass 25g moving with a velocity of 100ms â1
The de Broglie wavelength of the bullet is 2.65 x 10^-34 m.
What is wavelength?Wavelength is a measure of the distance between two consecutive points of a wave. It is a physical quantity that is related to the frequency of a wave, where the frequency is the number of waves passing a given point in a given time period, usually measured as cycles per second or hertz. Wavelength is usually measured in meters, centimeters, or nanometers.
The de Broglie wavelength of a particle with mass m and velocity v is given by the equation; λ = h/mv where h is Planck's constant.
To calculate the de Broglie wavelength of the bullet, we first need to convert the mass of 25g to kilograms. This can be done by multiplying the mass by 0.001.
Therefore, the mass of the bullet is 0.025 kg.
Using the equation above, we can calculate the de Broglie wavelength of the bullet by substituting the values in the equation.
λ = (6.626*10^-34 Js)/(0.025 kg * 100 m/s)
λ = 2.65 x 10^-34 m
Therefore, the de Broglie wavelength of the bullet is 2.65 x 10^-34 m.
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The de Broglie wavelength of the bullet is[tex]2.65 \times 10^{-34} m.[/tex]
What is wavelength?Wavelength is a measure of the distance between two consecutive points of a wave. It is a physical quantity that is related to the frequency of a wave, where the frequency is the number of waves passing a given point in a given time period, usually measured as cycles per second or hertz. Wavelength is usually measured in meters, centimeters, or nanometers.
The de Broglie wavelength of a particle with mass m and velocity v is given by the equation; λ = h/mv where h is Planck's constant.
To calculate the de Broglie wavelength of the bullet, we first need to convert the mass of 25g to kilograms. This can be done by multiplying the mass by 0.001.
Therefore, the mass of the bullet is 0.025 kg.
Using the equation above, we can calculate the de Broglie wavelength of the bullet by substituting the values in the equation.
[tex]\lambda =\frac{ (6.626\times 10^{-34} Js)}{(0.025 kg \times 100 m/s)} \\\lambda = 2.65 \times 10^{-34} m[/tex]
Therefore, the de Broglie wavelength of the bullet is[tex]2.65 \times 10^{-34} m.[/tex]
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? Someone help I’m genuinely confused and stuck
A combining form for lungs is "pneum/o".
What is combining form?
In medical terminology, a combining form is a word part that is added to the beginning or end of a root word to modify its meaning. The combining form "pneum/o" is used to refer to the lungs, air, or respiration.
Some common medical terms that use the combining form "pneum/o" include:
Pneumonia: An infection of the lungs that can cause inflammation, coughing, and difficulty breathing.
Pneumothorax: A condition in which air leaks into the space between the lung and chest wall, causing the lung to collapse.
Pneumonectomy: A surgical procedure in which one or more lobes of the lung are removed.
Pneumology: The study of the lungs and respiratory system.
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From the way that lunar eclipses happen, the Ancient Greeks were able to calculate the distance from the ____ to the ____.
From the way that lunar eclipses manifest, the ancient Greeks had been able to calculate the distance from the Earth to the Moon.
Lunar eclipses occur when the Earth's shadow falls on the Moon, blocking its light. During a total lunar eclipse, the Moon appears red, which is often referred to as a "blood moon". This is because the Earth's atmosphere refracts sunlight, filtering out blue light and casting the Moon in a red hue.
Lunar eclipses occur several times a year, but not all of them are total. Sometimes the Moon only passes through the partial shadow of the Earth, resulting in a partial lunar eclipse. These eclipses can be more difficult to see since the Moon doesn't become as dark or as red. Lunar eclipses have been observed and recorded by humans for thousands of years, and they continue to be a fascinating and awe-inspiring natural phenomenon.
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Question: Copernicus Said That T He Rotation Of The Earth On Its Axis Caused The O A Daily Motions In The Heavens. B Phases Of The Moon. OC Retrograde Motion Of The Planets O D Eclipses Of The Moon. O E Motion Of The Sun Along The Ecliptic. In Comparison To The Copernican Theory, The Ptolemaic Theory Made Predictions That Were Of O A Much Higher Accuracy OB Much
The correct option is C, Copernicus Said That T He Rotation Of The Earth On Its Axis Caused the Retrograde Motion Of The Planets.
The correct option is B, In Comparison to the Copernican Theory, The Ptolemaic Theory Made Predictions that were of much less accuracy.
Retrograde motion is the apparent backward motion of a planet in its orbit, as viewed from Earth. This phenomenon occurs as a result of the relative positions of Earth and the planet in question, as both planets move in their orbits around the Sun. Retrograde motion is an illusion, as it is not actually caused by any change in the planet's direction or speed of travel. Instead, it is due to the difference in the length of time it takes for Earth and the other planet to complete their orbits around the Sun.
During retrograde motion, the planet appears to move backwards against the backdrop of the stars for a period of weeks or months. This phenomenon was first observed by ancient astronomers, who were puzzled by the strange behavior of the planets in the sky. Today, retrograde motion is well understood and can be predicted with a high degree of accuracy.
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Complete Question: -
Copernicus Said That T He Rotation Of The Earth On Its Axis Caused the
A. Daily Motions In The Heavens. B Phases Of The Moon. C. Retrograde Motion Of The Planets D. Eclipses Of The Moon. E. Motion Of The Sun Along The Ecliptic.
In Comparison To The Copernican Theory, The Ptolemaic Theory Made Predictions That Were Of
A. Much Higher Accuracy B. much less accuracy C. about the same accuracy
What are the forces acting on a catapult?
A mechanical device known as a catapult launches a projectile using stored energy and the forces which works on it are gravity, air resistance, and friction are among the more significant forces.
Both internal and exterior forces can be used to describe the forces operating on a catapult. The catapult's structure, including the tension in the ropes or the compression in the springs, produces internal forces.
The external forces are those that exert external pressure on the catapult, such as the projectile's mass and the wind's force. The tension in the ropes, which supplies the energy needed to propel the projectile, is the most significant force operating on a catapult.
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shorter wavelength spectral lines correspond to lower energy transitions.
Shorter wavelength spectral lines correspond to lower energy transitions. This statement is FALSE.
In simple terms the wavelength of the spectral line is inversely proportional to its energy.
About wavelengthWavelength is the distance between two identically adjacent points in a wave. It is usually measured between two easily identifiable points, such as two adjacent crests or troughs in a waveform. While wavelengths can be calculated for many types of waves, they are most accurately measured in sinusoidal waves, which have smooth, repetitive oscillations.
Wavelength is inversely proportional to frequency. That means if two waves are traveling at the same speed, the wave with the higher frequency will have a shorter wavelength. Likewise, if one wave has a longer wavelength than the other, it will also have a lower frequency if both waves are traveling at the same speed
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How did man first measure the size circumference of the Earth ?
A method that involves measuring the angle of the sun's beams at two separate sites on Earth was used by the ancient Greek mathematician Eratosthenes to calculate the circumference of the Earth approximately 240 BC.
Around 240 BC, the Greek mathematician and philosopher Eratosthenes determined the circumference of the Earth for the first time. Using a technique, he determined the separation between two points on Earth by measuring the angle of the sun's beams at each place and then using trigonometry to calculate that angle.
\The sun was overhead at noon on the summer solstice in the city of Syene, Eratosthenes knew (modern-day Aswan, Egypt). At the same time, he saw that the sun's rays in Alexandria, where he was born, formed an angle with a vertical pole of around 7.2 degrees. Eratosthenes utilised the distance between Alexandria and Syene, which he calculated to be roughly 5000 stadia (a measurement system used in ancient Greece).
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suppose an asteroid orbiting the sun had an orbital period of 7.5 years. what would its orbital radius be?
Suppose an asteroid orbiting the sun had an orbital period of 7.5 years. 2.72 AU would its orbital radius be
Calculating the problem:
T² = k × R³
T = 7.5 years = 7.5 x 365.25 days/year = 2737.125 days
T = 2737.125 days x 24 hours/day x 60 minutes/hour x 60 seconds/minute = 2.29 x 10⁷ seconds
1 AU is the average distance between the Earth and the Sun.
R³ = T² / k
R = (T² / k)¹/³
R = (2.29 x 10⁷ s)² / k)¹/³
k = 4π² / (6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ m³ kg⁻¹ s⁻² * 1.989 x 10³⁰ kg) = 0.01720209895 x 10¹⁹ m³/s²
R = ((2.29 x 10⁷ s)² / 0.01720209895 x 10¹⁹ m³/s²)¹/³ = 2.72 AU
The amount of time it takes for an astronomical object to complete one orbit around another object is known as the orbital period (also called the revolution period). It typically refers to planets or asteroids that orbit the Sun, moons that orbit planets, exoplanets that orbit other stars, and binary stars in astronomy.
What influences the orbital period?The distance a planet is from the Sun changes the speed of its orbit. The speed at which a planet moves and the strength of the Sun's gravitational pull on it increase with increasing distance from the Sun. The Sun's gravitational pull is weaker and its orbit moves more slowly the further away it is from the Sun.
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Cindy has decided to lease a car. The lease includes a money factor of 0. 354. What interest rate is cindy being charged in her lease?.
The interest rate Cindy will be charged is approximately 8.5%.
Money factor = 0.00354
So, the interest rate Cindy will be charged = 2400* 0.00354
The interest rate Cindy will be charged = 8.496% ≈8.5%
Therefore, The interest rate Cindy will be charged is approximately 8.5%.
WhaWhat is the money factor?
A method for calculating the financing costs on a lease with monthly payments is the money factor or lease factor.By multiplying the money factor by 2,400, the annual percentage rate (APR) can be calculated.To know more about money factor, click the link given below:
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Mark all that apply! Thank you!
Answer: a c
Explanation:
28) Refraction results from differences in light's. A) frequency. B) incident angles. C) speed. D) all of the above. E) none of the above.
Refraction results from differences in light's speed. The correct answer is C) speed.
Refraction is the term for the bending of light as it passes through transparent materials (it also occurs with sound, water, and other waves). We are able to create lenses, magnifying glasses, prisms, and rainbows because to this bending caused by refraction.
Refraction occurs when light passes through different mediums and changes its speed. This change in speed causes the light to bend, creating the effect of refraction.
This is why objects appear to be in different positions when viewed through water or a lens. The frequency and incident angles of the light do not affect refraction, only the speed of the light does.
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a reaction is found to have an activation energy of 108 kj/mol. if the rate constant for this reaction is 4.60 × 10-6 s-1 at 275 k, what is the rate constant at 366 k?
The rate of constant at 366 K is [tex]0.58s^{-1}[/tex].
Explain about rate of constant?
The rate constant is a measure of how fast a reaction will proceed. It describes the speed at which reactants are converted into products in a given reaction. The rate constant is proportional to the rate of reaction and is usually expressed as the amount of product formed per unit time. It is a constant that is specific to each reaction, and it is determined by the reaction mechanism, the temperature and pressure at which the reaction takes place, and the concentrations of the reactants.
Here, is the rate of constant is the activation energy, is the gas constant (8.314 J/mol-K).
[tex]log \frac{k_{2} }{k_{1} } = \frac{Ea}{2.303R} * [\frac{1}{T_{1} } - \frac{1}{T_{2} }][/tex]
The activation energy of the reaction is 108 kJ/mol.
The rate constant for the reaction is 4.60 x 10-6 s-1 at 275 K.
As the initial temperature is 275 K and the final temperature is 366 K.
Thus, [tex]log \frac{k_{2} }{4.60*10^{-6} } } = \frac{108000}{2.303* 8.314} * [\frac{1}{275 } - \frac{1}{366 }][/tex]
[tex]K_{2} = 0.58s^{-1}[/tex]
Therefore, 0.58s^{-1} is the rate constant at 366 k.
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at which of these times of day could you expect to find the sun in the west?
Time of day that you could expect to find the sun in the west is : 7:00 pm.
At what time could you expect to find the sun in the west?At 7:00 pm , one could expect to find the sun in the west. By the June solstice, the sun rises north of due east and sets considerably north of due west. For mid-northern observers, noon sun is still towards the south but much higher in the sky than at equinoxes. After June solstice, path of the sun gradually drifts southward.
The sun always rises in east and sets in the west. Therefore one can tell what the time is just by looking at the sun's location in the sky. When you look east and sun is on horizon, it implies that the time is approximately 6:00am.
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Note: The question given on the portal is incomplete. Here is the complete question.
Question: At which of these times of day could you expect to find the sun in the west?
4 :00 pm
7:00 pm
6:00 am
2: 00 am
two children have identical spring-loaded catapults, which contain springs with spring constant k. If Samir compresses the spring in his catapult by a distance x and Mona compresses hers by a distance 2x, hovw does the work they have done to compress their catapults compare? A. Mona has done 2 times as much work as Samir. B. Samir has done 2 times as much work as Mona. C. They have done the same amount of work. D. Mona has done 4 times as much work as Samir.
The correct answer is Mona has done 2 times as much work done as Samir i.e. option A is correct.
The work done to compress a spring by a distance x is given by the formula:
W = (1/2) kx²
where k is the spring constant.
Therefore, the work done by Samir to compress his spring by a distance x is:
W1 = (1/2) kx²
The work done by Mona to compress her spring by a distance 2x is:
W2 = (1/2) k(2x)² = (1/2) k(4x²) = 2(1/2) kx² = kx²
Therefore, the ratio of the work done by Mona to the work done by Samir is:
W2/W1 = (kx²)/[(1/2) kx²] = 2
So, Mona has done 2 times as much work as Samir.
Therefore, the correct answer is A. Mona has done 2 times work as much as done by Samir.
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What energy conversion is taking place as protons move through ATP synthase?
he energy conversion taking place as protons move through ATP synthase is the conversion of proton motive force into chemical energy in the form of ATP.
When protons move through ATP synthase, they drive the rotation of a subunit called the rotor. This rotation is then transmitted to a subunit called the stator, which catalyzes the synthesis of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate. This process is known as oxidative phosphorylation and is a key step in cellular respiration.
The movement of protons through ATP synthase is driven by the electrochemical gradient established across the inner mitochondrial membrane. This gradient is created by the transfer of electrons through the electron transport chain, which ultimately leads to the production of ATP.
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the ancient greeks believed that the sun and all the planets orbited the earth. this belief was seemingly contradicted by what phenomenon?
The ancient Greeks' belief that the Sun and all planets orbited the Earth was seemingly contradicted by the phenomenon known as retrograde motion.
Retrograde motion is the apparent backwards motion of a planet in its orbit, as seen from Earth. The ancient Greeks' belief that the Sun and all planets orbited the Earth was seemingly contradicted by the phenomenon known as retrograde motion.
In the geocentric model (Earth-centered model), retrograde motion was explained by adding epicycles (smaller circles) to the planet's orbit. However, this explanation was complex and did not entirely fit observations, which eventually led to the development of the heliocentric model (Sun-centered model) by Nicolaus Copernicus in the 16th century.
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How do I practice for the science ACT
I do practice for the science ACT are: - Learn the exam through a diagnostic test. Pay attention to timing. Take practice tests. Then take some more. Evaluate your mistakes. Work with an ACT tutor.
The Science section of the ACT is a 35-minute, multiple-choice test that assesses a student's understanding of scientific concepts and their ability to apply scientific reasoning and critical thinking skills. The test contains 40 questions that are based on scientific passages, data, and experiments. The questions cover topics in biology, chemistry, physics, and earth science, and require students to analyze and interpret information presented in charts, graphs, and diagrams.
The Science section is scored on a scale of 1-36, and is one of four sections on the ACT, along with English, Math, and Reading. A strong performance on the Science section can help students showcase their skills in scientific inquiry and critical thinking and demonstrate their readiness for college-level coursework in science and related fields. Many students choose to prepare for the Science section by reviewing key scientific concepts and skills, taking practice tests, and using test-taking strategies to maximize their performance on test day.
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Which one of the following properties most fundamentally distinguishes mechanical waves from electromagnetic waves? A.Mechanical waves have crests and troughs. B.Mechanical waves require a medium for propagation. C.Mechanical waves have well-defined wavelengths. D.Mechanical waves move at a finite speed.
Option B. Mechanical waves require a medium for propagation, while electromagnetic waves do not.
Mechanical waves are waves that require a medium to travel through. Examples of mechanical waves include sound waves and water waves. In these waves, energy is transferred through the medium by the particles in the medium oscillating back and forth. Mechanical waves have properties such as amplitude, wavelength, frequency, and speed. They can also have crests and troughs, like ocean waves, but this is not the most fundamental property that distinguishes them from electromagnetic waves.
Electromagnetic waves, on the other hand, do not require a medium to travel through. They can travel through a vacuum, such as the vacuum of space. Examples of electromagnetic waves include radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, and gamma rays. Electromagnetic waves have properties such as wavelength, frequency, and speed, but they do not have crests and troughs like mechanical waves.
Therefore, the property that most fundamentally distinguishes mechanical waves from electromagnetic waves is that mechanical waves require a medium for propagation.
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Why are electric field lines perpendicular at a point on the equipotential surfaces?
Answer:
This is because if the electric field is not perpendicular to the equipotential surface there would have existed some nonzero component along the surface.
Considering the symmetry of the charge distribution, choose one of the following options as the most appropriate choice of Gaussian surface to use in this problem. A) a finite closed cylinder whose axis coincides with the axis of the rod and whose cross section has radius r0
B) a finite closed cylinder whose axis coincides with the axis of the rod and whose cross section has radius r1
C) a sphere of radius r
D) a finite closed cylinder whose axis coincides with the axis of the rod and whose cross section has radius r
E) an infinite cylinder whose axis coincides with the axis of the rod and whose cross section has radius r
One of the options that are the most appropriate choice of Gaussian surface to use in this problem is a finite closed cylinder whose axis coincides with the axis of the rod and whose cross section has radius r.
This is because the charged cylinder which is of infinite length as mentioned and hence there won't be any electric flux coming out of the top and bottom flat surfaces.
Now, to find out the magnitude of the electric field, we shall have to apply Gauss's law,
[tex]\int\limits^ _ {} \,[/tex]Eda= Q enclosed/E
Gaussian surfaces would be the simplest to use to determine the electric field intensity near a long, straight, charged wire, is a cylinder whose axis coincides with the wire.
The Gaussian surface is primarily known as a closed surface in a three-dimensional space (3-D) such that the flux of a vector field is calculated.
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An automobile accelerates from zero to 24 m/s in 6 s. The wheels have a diameter of 2 m. What is the average angular acceleration of each wheel?.
To solve this problem we will use the concepts related to angular motion equations. Therefore we will have that the angular acceleration will be equivalent to the change in the angular velocity per unit of time.
What is an angular acceleration?Angular acceleration is the rate of change of angular velocity over time. It is a vector quantity, with both magnitude and direction, and is usually measured in radians per second squared (rad/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]).
We will use the relationship between linear velocity, radius, and angular velocity to find said angular velocity and use it in the mathematical expression of angular acceleration.
The average angular acceleration
a = wf-wi/t
Here
a = Angular acceleration
Wf, Wi Initial, and final angular velocity
There is no initial angular velocity, then
a = Wf/t
We know that the relation between the tangential velocity with the angular velocity is given by,
v = rw
Here,
r = Radius
w = Angular velocity,
Rearranging to find the angular velocity
w = v/r
Remember that the radius is half the diameter.
Now replacing this expression in the first equation we have,
a= 30/ 0.20×6
a= 25 rad/s²
Therefore the average angular acceleration of each wheel is 25 rad/s²
What is velocity?It is also possible to refer to velocity as the instantaneous velocity to stress how it differs from the average velocity.Velocity is defined as the rate of change of location with respect to time.To know more about velocity, click the link given below:
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What temperature is 96 F in Celsius?
The temperature of 96 F in Celsius is 35.56 C
The physical concept of temperature indicates in numerical form how hot or cold something is. A thermometer is used to determine temperature.
The temperature conversion from Fahrenheit to Celsius can be done using the following formula: C = (F - 32) * 5/9, where C is the temperature in Celsius and F is the temperature in Fahrenheit.
To find the temperature in Celsius when given the temperature in Fahrenheit, we can plug in the given value of F into the formula and solve for C.
In this case, F = 96.
C = (96 - 32) * 5/9
C = 64 * 5/9
C = 35.56
Therefore, the temperature of 96 F in Celsius is 35.56 C.
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A compound is 40.0 % C, 6.70 % H, and 53.3 % O by mass. Assume that we have a 100.- g sample of this compound. What are the subscripts in the empirical formula of this compound? Enter the subscripts for C, H, and O, respectively, separated by commas (e.g., 5,6,7).
"The subscripts for C, H and O in the empirical formula of this compound is 1, 2 and 1."
Mass of C is given as 40%.
Mass of H is given as 6.70%.
Mass of O is given as 53.3%.
Molar mass of C = 12 g/mole
Molar mass of H = 1 g/mole
Molar mass of O = 16 g/mole
Moles of C = given mass of C/molar mass of C = 40/12 = 3.33 moles
Moles of H = given mass of H/molar mass of H = 6.7/1 = 6.7 moles
Moles of O = given mass of O/molar mass of O = 53.3/16 = 3.33 moles
Divide each mole value by the lowest computed mole number to get the mole ratio.
For C = 3.33/3.33 = 1
For H = 6.7/3.33 = 2.01 moles
For O = 3.33/3.33 = 1
The ratio of C : H : O = 1 : 2 : 1
In an empirical formula, subscripts reflect the element's mole ratio.
Thus, the empirical formula is, C₁ H₂O₁ = CH₂O
And the subscripts are 1,2,1.
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Which statement best compares the momentum of a stationary truck and a car in motion?
The statement that best compares the momentum of a stationary truck and a car in motion is as follows:
The moving car has some momentum, but the stationary truck has no momentum. What is Momentum?Momentum may be defined as the quantity of motion of the body. It represents the object which is under the condition of movement or motion.
It is calculated by “mass × velocity”, as momentum relies upon velocity, and it depends on the direction of the motion of the body as well. Momentum is a vector quantity since velocity is a vector while mass is scalar. Its SI unit is kg m /s.
The car is consistently moving so it has mass and velocity both. While on contrary, a stationary truck is not moving, so it has not any type of mass or velocity. Due to this, its momentum is zero.
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Your question seems incomplete. The most probably the complete question is as follows:
Which statement best compares the momentum of a stationary truck and a car in motion?
The moving car has less momentum than the stationary truck. The moving car and the stationary truck have the same momentum.The moving car has some momentum, but the stationary truck has none. The stationary truck has momentum, but it is less than that of the moving car.significant destruction of a forest habitat will increase which gas in the atmosphere?
Significant destruction of forest habitat will increase : carbon dioxide.
What will happen when significant destruction of a forest habitat takes place?When forests are cut down, much of stored carbon is released into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide (CO₂) and this is how deforestation and forest degradation contribute to global warming.
Forests and trees store carbon and when they are degraded or completely cleared (a process referred to as deforestation), this stored carbon has the potential to be released back into atmosphere as carbon dioxide and thus contribute to climate change.
Burning fossil fuels, in combination with destruction of carbon sinks due to deforestation and other activities contributes to more and more carbon dioxide building up in the atmosphere.
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particles of electromagnetic radiation are called ______, and each has a discrete amount of energy called a ______. since electromagnetic radiation also has wave properties, each particle is also characterized by a specific ______ and frequency.
Each photon, a unit of electromagnetic radiation, contains a specific quantity of energy known as a quantum or photon energy.
A photon is a unit of electromagnetic radiation, which includes X-rays, gamma rays, radio waves, microwaves, and visible light. Quantum physics' wave-particle duality states that each photon has a unique quantity of energy that is directly proportional to its frequency and inversely proportional to its wavelength. In a vacuum, photons move at the speed of light and have no mass or charge. By giving electrons a boost or expelling them from atoms or molecules, they can interact with matter by transferring their energy to them. The building blocks of light are called photons, and they are essential to many branches of science and technology, from astronomy and communications to quantum computing and medical imaging. Photon research has produced
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Answer:
λ = V T S is distance between wavefronts, T is period of emitter
λ = 3.00E8 m/s * 1 / 2.40E10 = .0125 m
λ emitted by speed gun = .0125 m
But gun moves Vg * T between wavefronts
λ' = λ - Vg T where λ' is wavelength received by stationary observer
One can calculate T' from 3.00E8 m/s the period seen by observer, that is the period measured by the observer is the speed of light divided by the wavelength received by the observer
Now if the observer is moving the wavelength observed by the observer is λ'' = λ' - Vo T' since the observer will move a distance Vo T' between receiving wavefronts (T' has been calculated)
That is, the waves received by the tennis ball are shortened because of the motion of the tennis ball.
The speed of the wave measured is always 3.00E8 m/s
activation energy is best defined as the energy that ____
Activation energy is best defined as the energy that "must be supplied to a chemical reaction to initiate or start it".
It is the minimum amount of energy that reactant molecules must possess to overcome the energy barrier and reach the transition state, where new bonds can form and products can be generated. The magnitude of the activation energy determines the rate of the chemical reaction. Higher activation energy means that fewer reactant molecules possess the necessary energy to reach the transition state, leading to slower reaction rates. Lower activation energy allows more molecules to overcome the energy barrier, leading to faster reaction rates. Catalysts can lower the activation energy of a reaction by providing an alternative pathway with a lower energy barrier, increasing the rate of the reaction.
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