what is a difference between mass and volume

1 mole of magnesium atoms will react with 2 moles of oxygen molecules. This is because the chemical equation for the reaction between magnesium and oxygen is: Mg + O2 → MgO.

A chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction, showing the reactants (starting materials) on the left side and the products (resulting substances) on the right side. The symbols used to represent the reactants and products are chemical formulas, which use the symbols of the elements in the reaction. The arrow between the reactants and products indicates the type of reaction taking place. The coefficients next to the symbols and formulae of entities indicate the number of moles of each species that are involved in the reaction. The overall reaction is balanced when the number of atoms of each element on the left side of the equation is equal to the number of atoms of that element on the right side of the equation.

This equation shows that for every 1 mole of magnesium atoms, 2 moles of oxygen molecules are required for the reaction to take place. Therefore, 1 mole of magnesium atoms will react with 2 moles of oxygen molecules.

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Answer:

a because the x and y value is the same

Answer: B is correct.

Explanation:

Answer A is a chemical change because of intense changes of color and expansion.

Answer C is a chemical change, as hydrogen and water are chemically bonding together.

Answer D is a chemical change because oxidation involves loss of electrons during a chemical reaction.

On the other hand, melting is a physical change. Therefore, answer B is the correct answer.

Answer:

Option d) 3 only is the right answer

The vapor pressure at 49.5 °C is:

DP = 48.8 kJ/mol / 8.314 J/mol*K * (1/451.0 K - 1/322.65 K) * 49.5

DP = 0.24 torr (approx)

The vapor pressure of benzaldehyde at 49.5°C is approximately 0.24 torr.

The heat of vaporization (ΔHvap) and the normal boiling point (Tb) can be used to determine the vapor pressure of a liquid at a given temperature using the Clausius-Clapeyron equation. The Clausius-Clapeyron equation states that the change in vapor pressure (DP) with temperature (DT) is directly proportional to the heat of vaporization (ΔHvap) and inversely proportional to the absolute temperature (T) in kelvin.

DP/DT = ΔHvap / R * (1/T)

where R is the gas constant.

We can use this equation to solve for the vapor pressure of benzaldehyde at 49.5°C.

First, convert 49.5°C to kelvin:

T = 49.5°C + 273.15 = 322.65 K

Next, we need to use the Clausius-Clapeyron equation to solve for vapor pressure at a temperature T and the normal boiling point Tb:

DP/DT = ΔHvap / R * (1/T) = ΔHvap / R * (1/Tb - 1/T)

DP = ΔHvap / R * (1/Tb - 1/T) * DT

The vapor pressure at 49.5 °C is:

DP = 48.8 kJ/mol / 8.314 J/mol*K * (1/451.0 K - 1/322.65 K) * 49.5

DP = 0.24 torr (approx)

The vapor pressure of benzaldehyde at 49.5°C is approximately 0.24 torr.

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The vapor pressure of the benzaldehyde is  196 torr.

We know that the vapor pressure would have to do with the ease that we can use to convert the substance that is in question from liquid to gas. When we have two substances that are at different temperatures than we have;

ln(P2/P1) = -ΔH/R(1/T1 - 1/T2)

P2 = final pressure

P1 = initial pressure

R = gas constant

T1 = initial temperature

T2 = final temperature

Thus;

ln(P2/1) = -48.8* 10^3/8.314(1/451 - 1/322.5)

lnP2 = -5869.6(0.0022 - 0.0031)

lnP2 = 5.28

P2 =e^5.28

P2 = 196 torr

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Based on Van't Hoff's law, the osmotic pressure of 5% glucose solution with 0.2%, 0.9%, and 10% sodium chloride solutions is 0821 liter atm K1mol1).

Boyle, Van't Hoff The rule of solution: In a delute solution, the osmotic pressure () is directly proportional to the molar concentration (C) or inversely proportional to the volume (V) of the solution at constant temperature. Reason: C but C = Vn.

Pi=iMRT is the formula for osmotic pressure. The osmotic pressure increases with a solution's concentration (M) or temperature (T).

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Electrons first occupy the position in lowest possible energy.

orbital diagrams:-

The higher the energy level, the Third energy the electrons in that level have. On the orbital diagram, fill in the boxes to label the representations of an orbital and a sublevel.   2   electrons can occupy a single orbital, and these electrons have Opposite spin. Within a sublevel, all the orbitals fill with one electron, each of which has the Positive spin before a second electron fills any of the orbitals.

what is Orbital?

Each energy position is made up of areas known as an orbital. An orbital is an area of probability in which electrons can be set up. Each energy position, except for the first, has further than one orbital. Each orbital has a specific shape.

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8 acidic oxides, take your pick <3

Aluminium oxide.

Silicon dioxide.

Phosphorus oxides.

Sulfur oxides.

Chlorine oxides.

Iron oxides.

Chromium oxides.

Vanadium oxides

The number of times 1.5 billion plastic bottles laid end to end could encircle the Earth would be 9.34 times.

Size of bottle = 9.8 inches

1 foot = 12 inches

Size of 9.8 inches bottles in foot = 0.8167 ft

Also, 3.28 ft = 1 meter

        0.8167 ft = 0.8167x1/3.28

                       = 0.2490 meter

1000 meter = 1 km

0.2490 meter = 0.2490/1000

                      = 0.000249 km

Total number of bottles = 1.5 billion

Total length of 1.5 billion bottles laid end to end  in kilometers = 1,500,000,000 x 0.000249 = 373,500 km

Number of times the bottle could encircle the earth = 373,500/40000

= 9.34 times

Thus, 1.5 billion plastic bottles would encircle the Earth about 9.34 times if laid end to end.

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Answer:

empirical formula of the compound is CH2O

Explanation:

The mass of an atom of element Z is 4 amu. This can be determined by subtracting the mass of an atom of carbon (12 amu) and an atom of oxygen (16 amu) from double the mass of an atom of oxygen (32 amu). 32 amu - 12 amu - 16 amu = 4 amu.

An atom of carbon is a basic building block of all organic materials. It is the 6th element in the periodic table and has an atomic number of 6. Carbon atoms have 6 protons and 6 neutrons, and have a valence of 4. This means that carbon atoms can form four bonds with other atoms. Carbon is the basis of all life on Earth, as it is essential for the formation of proteins, fatty acids, and other molecules necessary for life. Carbon atoms have the ability to form a wide variety of molecules with different properties, which makes them highly versatile and important in many different fields, such as medicine and engineering. Carbon is a non-metal, but can behave like a metal in certain circumstances. It is also the basis of the fossil fuels that power our society.

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Answer:

a whole new world too be into

Explanation:

3.00 x 108 m/s should be written in scientific notation. Medical Notation (numbers less than 1.0) Add a decimal place after the decimal, to the right. To the left of the decimal point, there should only be one number. The brand-new number ranges from 1.0000 to 9.9999.

For the purpose of providing an exact result, certain elements of scientific notation must be included. In scientific notation, all numbers have the format "m x 10n. Important components for determining the scientific notation include the following:

Decimal: You move the decimal a specific number of times to the right or left of the coefficient to discover the scientific notation until it becomes a number equal to or greater than one and less than 10.

Coefficient: To calculate this value, the decimal point must move a predetermined amount of times. An amount that is one or larger and less than ten is referred to as a coefficient.

Base: The base number is always 10. The exponent comes into play when multiplying to arrive at the final solution.

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Answer:

COVALENT

Explanation:

covalent and is formed by the sharing of two valence electrons.

Atoms are made up of a very tiny, positively charged nucleus that is encircled by a sea of negatively charged electrons. Despite often being less than a tenth of an atom's size, the nucleus makes up more than 99.9% of the atom's mass.

The term "atomic structure" describes the structure of an atom, which has a nucleus (centre) that contains both protons (positively charged) and neutrons (neutral). The centre of the nucleus is circled by the negatively charged electrons.

Positively charged protons, negatively charged electrons, and neutral neutrons make up the three types of subatomic particles that make up an atom. Nearly equal in mass, protons and neutrons are found in the dense nucleus of the atom.

Thus, Atoms are made up of a very tiny, positively charged nucleus that is encircled by a sea of negatively charged electrons.

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The concentration terms are molality, normality and mole fraction. Molarity can be used to find out the ionic strength of any solution. Therefore, 0.025  is the number of moles of K+ ions are present in 250 mL of a 0.4M KCl solution.

Molarity can be calculated by dividing number of moles of solute by volume of solution in litre. Molarity is affected by temperature. Its unit is mole/liter. It measure the concentration of any solute in a solution.

Mathematically,

Molarity= number of moles of solute/volume of solution in litre

Substituting values in equation 1

0.4M=number of moles of solute/0.25

number of moles of solute=0.025moles

Therefore, 0.025  is the number of moles of K+ ions are present in 250 mL of a 0.4M KCl solution.

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All of the ions in groupings 16 and 17 of nonmetals have a charge of -1. Spontaneous non-metals include brittle both thermally & electrically insensitive compounds.

Non-metals are elements that frequently gain electrons during chemical processes to generate anions. These substances are electronegative ones. They lack luster, are fragile, and are poor heat- and electricity-conductors (except graphite). Non-metals come in solid, liquid, or gaseous forms.

Lithium, Beryllium, Sodium, Mg, Aluminum, Potassium, & Calcium are the minerals within the first twenty elements. Hydrocarbons, Helium, Carbo, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Hydrochloric acid, Neon, Phosphorous, Sulphur, Chlorinated, and Argon now comprise the non-metals that comprise the first twenty elements.

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The flame test used for to identify an unknown sample by its emission spectrum

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Answer: to identify an unknown sample by its emission spectrum

Explanation:

The boiling points increase down the group.Thus, option C is the answer.

Group 0, also known as the noble gases, is a group of chemical elements in the periodic table. These elements are all characterized by having a full valence shell of electrons, which gives them little tendency to gain or lose electrons and makes them generally unreactive. As a result, the elements in Group 0 are not very reactive and do not form many compounds.

The boiling points of the elements in Group 0 generally increase as you go down the group. This trend is due to the increasing atomic radius of the elements as you go down the group. The larger the atomic radius, the more space there is between the atoms in a substance, and the more energy is required to overcome the attractive forces between the atoms. This results in a higher boiling point.

In contrast, the relative atomic masses (Ar) of the elements in Group 0 generally decrease as you go down the group. This is because the atomic radius increases as you go down the group, but the number of protons in the nucleus (and therefore the atomic mass) does not change significantly. As a result, the relative atomic mass decreases as the atomic radius increases.

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As the class is of 1 hour and  and each student uses for 6 minutes so in 1 hour 10 students will use the balance.

A scale or balance is a device used to measure weight or mass. These are also known as mass scales, weight scales, mass balances, and weight balances.

The traditional scale consists of two plates or bowls suspended at equal distances from a fulcrum. One plate holds an object of unknown mass (or weight), while known masses are added to the other plate until static equilibrium is achieved and the plates level off, which happens when the masses on the two plates are equal.

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For the given reaction, according to Le -Chatlier principle adding a catalyst will bring the reaction to the right. Removing the hydrogen gas shift  the equilibrium to the left and increasing pressure also shift to right.

According to this principle, when some a disorder is affecting the equilibrium of the system. The system balanced the factors which created the disorder and make  a new equilibrium.

A catalyst always helps to proceed the reaction in the forward direction. Thus adding a catalyst shift the equilibrium to the right.

If any  reactant or produced is removed from the system, the system shifts to the equilibrium to that direction in which they are producing. Removing hydrogen gas will then shift the reaction to the right to produce more hydrogen.

Increasing pressure shift the equilibrium to those direction in which the number of number of moles of gases decreases. Hence, the reaction shifts to the right here.

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The global climate was colder than normal from 1650 to 1700. This conclusion is most likely correct. Therefore, option A is correct.

Global climate refers to how heat and precipitation are distributed over a lengthy period of time on Earth's surface. The average temperature of the planet is kept at roughly 60°F (16°C) by heat from the sun, which is within the range required for biological life and the preservation of the planet's liquid water reserves.

Global climate change is the collective term for all the Earth's average long-term changes. Along with changing precipitation patterns and higher temperatures, these also include the consequences of global warming, such as: rising sea levels alpine glaciers are thinning.

Thus, option A is correct.

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Your question is incomplete probably your question was

The graph below shows the averaged sunspots from 1610 to 2007. The graph shows sunspot number on the y axis and years 1600, 1650, 1700, 1750, 1800, 1850, 1900, 1950, and 2000 on the x axis. The graph rises and falls in a cyclic order in gaps of approximately 10 years. The number of sunspots observed in 1610 was 40, in 1650 it was 5, in 1700 it was 10, in 1750 it was 90 and the number of sunspots in 1800 was 50. The number of sunspots observed in 1850 was 130 and the number of sunspots in 1900 was 10. The number of sunspots observed in 1950 was 150 and the number of sunspots observed in 2000 was 30. Based on the graph, which of these conclusions is correct? Some of the previously warm regions became colder from 1650 to 1700. Some of the previously cold regions became warmer from 1600 to 1700. Some of the previously warm regions became warmer from 1610 to 1700. Some of the previously cold regions became colder from 1900 to 1950.

6) When 10.000 g of a hydrated compound are analyzed in the laboratory, the following analysis is obtained: 1.425 g of water, 5.462 g of lead, 1.266 g of carbon, 1.687 g of oxygen, and 0.160 of hydrogen. What are the name and formula of the compound?

The name and formula of the compound can be determined by analyzing the data given in the question. Based on the information provided, the compound contains lead, carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen. The molecular formula for the compound can be determined by adding up the number of atoms of each element present.

From the data given, the compound contains 1.266 g of carbon, which is equivalent to 1.266/12.01 = 0.105 mol of carbon atoms. It also contains 5.462 g of lead, which is equivalent to 5.462/207.2 = 0.026 mol of lead atoms. The compound also contains 1.687 g of oxygen, which is equivalent to 1.687/16.00 = 0.105 mol of oxygen atoms, and 0.160 g of hydrogen, which is equivalent to 0.160/1.01 = 0.158 mol of hydrogen atoms.

The molecular formula for the compound is therefore Pb(C2H2O2). However, it is also mentioned that the compound is hydrated, which means that it contains water. The 1.425 g of water present in the compound is equivalent to 1.425/18.02 = 0.079 mol of water molecules. The compound 1 likely Pb(C2H2O2)·xH2O, where x represents the number of water molecules present in the compound.

Answer:

That would be A sir or Miss

Explanation: Tell me if I am wrong, Also hope this helped you!

Option C. Sodium metal is soft and malleable is an example of a physical property.

A physical property can be defined as any feature of a substance that can be really observed and also measured without changing its chemical composition such as for example, the color, density of a metal, boiling point, conductivity, etc.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that physical properties have a significant impact on the performance and use of a given chemical product and they are associated with intrinsic features of the chemical material that forms molecules.

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According to the question the new pressure of the gas is: 6.5512 kPa

What is pressure?

Pressure is the force applied to a surface divided by the area of the surface on which the force is applied. It is measured in units of force per unit area, such as pounds per square inch (psi) or pascals (Pa). Pressure can be caused by a variety of factors, such as the weight of air, the weight of a liquid, or the force of a gas. Pressure is an important concept in many fields, including physics, engineering, and chemistry.

The ideal gas law can be used to determine the gas's new pressure:

PV = nRT

where R is the universal gas constant, n is the number of moles, P is the pressure, V is the volume, and T is the temperature.

We know that V = 10.0L, n = 1.00 mole, R = 8.314 J/molK, and T = 800K.

As a result, the gas's new pressure is:

P = (1.00 mol * 8.314 J/molK * 800K) / 10.0L = 6.5512 kPa

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All the EM waves travel at the same speed. The equation for speed is frequency (v) times the wavelength (λ). Speed of light equals 300000 km/s. Hence one number goes to 3 × 10⁸ m and other number is 1 s⁻¹.

Electromagnetic waves are waves moving without a medium through vacuum. They are accompanied with an electric field and magnetic field. The speed of an electromagnetic wave is the product its wavelength and frequency.

c = νλ

Therefore, the given passage can be filled as follows:

All the EM waves travel at the same speed. The equation for speed is frequency (v) times the wavelength (λ). Speed of light equals 300000 km/s. Hence one number goes to 3 × 10⁸ m and other number is 1 s⁻¹.

All EM waves are energetic.  The higher the frequency the more energy in the wave.

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The molecular weight of MgCl₂ is 94 g/mol.

This refers to the total mass of a compound. It is equivalent to the sum of the individual atomic masses of each atom in the molecule.

Steps to determine the molecular formula of the molecule.

Atomic number of Cl =17

Atomic number of Mg = 12

Mass number of Cl = 35

Mass number of Mg = 24

Calculating the molecular weight of MgCl₂

MgCl₂

=(12* 2) + (35*2)

= 24 + 70

= 94 g/mol.

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The biotic factor of an aquarium ecosystem is algae growing on the glass.

The abiotic factors of an aquarium ecosystem are rock structure, temperature of the water, and amount of sunlight.

The example that describes an abiotic factor interacting with a biotic factor is the amount of sunlight affecting the growth of a plant.

All the listed items in Ms. Brown's class, including gravel, grass, butterfly, sunflower, bird feeder, and flowerpots, are a part of the garden ecosystem.

An ecosystem is a community of living organisms (biotic factors) interacting with each other and with their physical environment (abiotic factors) in a specific area. It includes all the living and non-living components of the environment that interact with each other. Examples of ecosystems include a coral reef, a forest, a desert, and even an aquarium or a garden. Ecosystems can be large or small and can be found on land or in water. They are essential for the survival of living organisms as they provide food, shelter, and other resources necessary for life.

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Grams of aluminum that will be produced if 1.0 g of Ba react with 1.80 g of Al2(SO4)3 will be 0.28g Al. Hence option c) is correct.

A balanced equation is a chemical equation where mass is conserved and there are equal numbers of atoms of each elements on both the sides of equation.

Given, 1.80 g of Al2(SO4)3 and 1.0 g of Ba

So, (1.8 g)/(341.96 g) = 0.00526 moles of Al2(SO4)3

And, 1 mole = 341.96g Al2(SO4)3

Now, (0.00526 moles of Al2(SO4)3)*(2 moles of Al)

= 0.01052 moles of Al

So, (0.01052 moles of Al)*(27 grams of Al)

= 0.28g Al

Hence, option c is correct.

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