What is a isotonic solution? How does it affect a red blood cell?
What is a hypertonic solution? How does it affect a red blood cell?
What is a hypotonic solution? How does it affect a red blood cell?
Answer plz!

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: If you place an animal or a plant cell in a hypertonic solution, the cell shrinks

Explanation: because it loses water ( water moves from a higher concentration inside the cell to a lower concentration outside ). ... A single animal cell ( like a red blood cell) placed in a hypotonic solution will fill up with water and then burst.

Answer 2

An isotonic solution is one wherein the solute concentration across the semipermeable membrane is the same resulting in an equilibrium state.

They do not shrink or swell in an isotonic saline solution, i.e., 0.9% w/v solution of sodium chloride

Hypertonic solution: A solution that contains more dissolved particles (such as salt and other electrolytes) than is found in normal cells and blood.

Now, let’s suppose RBCs are placed in a solution with a sodium chloride concentration of 2% w/v. The sodium chloride concentration of 2% w/v is greater than the RBC’s sodium content and hence the solution is hypertonic. This will result in shrinkage of the RBCs known as crenation

When a solution has a lower solute concentration than the solution present across the semipermeable membrane, it is known as a hypotonic solution. As a result, when a cell is placed in a hypotonic solution, an osmotic pressure gradient forces the solvent to move into the cell in order to attain equal solute

In another situation, let’s suppose RBCs are placed in a solution with a sodium chloride concentration of 0.1 % w/v. The sodium chloride concentration of 0.1% w/v is less than the RBC’s sodium content and hence hypotonic saline. This will result in swelling and eventually bursting of the RBCs which will result in the release of hemoglobin. This is known as hemolysis which is a very dangerous situation.

Related Questions

Carol and Sam were using the microscope in science class. They used a dropper to put some pond water on their microscope slide. This is what they saw. "That is something living," said Sam. "I don't think so," said Carol. What do you think? Explain.
options:

This is not alive. It is not moving or responding.


This sample is made of identical units. It is not alive.


This is a multicellular organism made of cells. It is living.


This may have been alive once, but not now because it is not moving.

Answers

Answer:

Sam was actually correct. Pond water usually contains microrganisms like bacteria, viruses, and parasites. This is also why people do not drink pond water without getting rid of the impurities.

Explanation:

A trait that is masked or hidden unless there are two is called ...

(Mendelian Genetics Notes)

(1 Point)


an allele

recessive

dominant

incomplete dominant

Answers

Answer:

recessive gene

Explanation:

mainly masked by thee dominant gene eg Tt where T is dominant over t,,,there t is recessive..

6. What are convection currents?

Answers

Convection currents are fluid that result from convention this can be a Pacific plate floating

Why is it important that we have Ecosystem support
services?

Answers

Answer:

Ecosystem services make human life possible by, for example, providing nutritious food and clean water, regulating disease and climate, supporting the pollination of crops and soil formation, and providing recreational, cultural and spiritual benefits.

Explain how the rate of cooling magma affects the size of
the crystal that form.

Answers

Answer: When magma cools, crystals form because the solution is super-saturated with respect to some minerals. If the magma cools quickly, the crystals do not have much time to form, so they are very small. If the magma cools slowly, then the crystals have enough time to grow and become large.

When magma cools, crystals form because the solution is super-saturated with respect to some minerals. If the magma cools quickly, the crystals do not have much time to form, so they are very small. If the magma cools slowly, then the crystals have enough time to grow and become large.

anthropologists are suspicious of naturalizing discourses because

Answers

-They ignore historical evidence showing how present-day arrangements contrast with earlier social arrangements

- They direct attention away from current social inequalities, insisting that these inequalities are so deeply rooted that attempting to change them would be impossible.

-They ignore variations in social arrangements in other present-day societies, which show that social life may be organized differently

Anthropologists are suspicious of naturalizing discourses because they ignore historical evidence showing how present-day arrangements contrast.

What are the roles of anthropologist?

An anthropologist is a person engaged in the practice of anthropology. Anthropology is the study of aspects of humans within past and present societies.

Creating research plans that address underrepresented topics. Executing research protocols that adopt a holistic study design. Promoting the co-creation of information by employing participatory approaches.

Anthropologists, people who conduct anthropological studies, identify aspects of being human as their focus. For example, one anthropologist might explore mating rituals of a small tribe in New Guinea.

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Ozone in the stratosphere is a toxic pollutant that can cause tightness or shortness of breath.

True
False

Answers

I think this is True

Ozone in the stratosphere is a toxic pollutant that can cause tightness or shortness of breath is a true statement.

What is ozone layer?

One layer of the stratosphere, the second layer of the Earth's atmosphere, is the ozone layer. The layer of insulating gases that clings to our planet is known as the stratosphere.

A small layer of the Earth's atmosphere called the ozone layer absorbs nearly all of the sun's harmful UV energy. Areas of the ozone layer degradation are frequently referred to as "ozone holes." That is incorrect. Damage to the ozone layer is more akin to a very thin patch than a hole.

Therefore, Ozone in the stratosphere is a toxic pollutant that can cause tightness or shortness of breath is a true statement.

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Which of the following statements is true about chromosomes in multicellular organisms?

Choose 1 answer:
A) a chromosome contains numerous DNA molecules.
B) Chromosomes are located in both the nucleus and cytoplasm of the cell.
C) Each chromosome contains a large number of genes.

Answers

Answer:

Im not sure but c?

Answer:

The answer is c :)

What is the typical configuration of chromosomes in eukaryotic cells?​

Answers

Eukaryotes typically possess multiple pairs of linear chromosomes, all of which are contained in the cellular nucleus, and these chromosomes have characteristic and changeable forms. During cell division, for example, they become more tightly packed, and their condensed form can be visualized with a light microscope.

What results at the end of biochemical reactions that involve enzymes?

Answers

The results at the end of biochemical reactions that involve enzymes are one or more PRODUCTS. They are the consequence of these reactions.

Chemical reactions

A chemical reaction can be defined as a process where one or more substrates react in presence of an enzyme to generate one or more products.

These enzymes are proteins that catalyze different reactions by lowering the activation energy.

The enzymes bind to specific substrates in order to form a complex which is required to carry out the reaction.

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Determine which situation could NOT be an example of interspecific competition.
A. Two organisms competing for food.
B. Two organisms competing for a mate.
C. Two organisms competing for water.
D. Two organisms competing over territory.

Answers

Two organisms competing for mate

Answer: B. Two organisms competing for a mate

Explanation:

which organelles do both plant and animal cells have in common?

Answers

Animal cells and plant cells share the common components of a nucleus, cytoplasm, mitochondria and a cell membrane. Plant cells have three extra components, a vacuole, chloroplast and a cell wall.

what is the overall purpose of cellular respiration?

Answers

Answer:

The overall purpose is to break down sugar in the presence of oxygen to release in the form of ATP.

Explanation:

Cellular respiration is the process that occurs in the mitochondria of organisms (animals, and plants). this process releases carbon dioxide  and water as waste products

which cell type would contain the greatest number of mitochondria?

Answers

Answer:

It is generally believed that the cells that have the most mitochondria in them are the muscle cells.

Answer:

Muscle Cell

Explanation:

I have asked this question 3 times and people keep taking the points :(

What type of faulting is found where two slabs of the continental lithosphere are converging?

Answers

Answer:

When 2 slabs of continental lithosphere collide, it creates mountains.

Explanation:

what is the Purpose Question and Hypothesis of the Lab Report: Identifying Nutrients

Answers

Answer:

Oil destroys the insulating ability of fur-bearing mammals,

Explanation:

such as sea otters, and the water repellency of a bird's feathers, thus exposing these creatures to the harsh elements. Without the ability to repel water and insulate from the cold water, birds and mammals will die from hypothermia

Evaluate the procedure used in this experiment by considering the properties used to identify the unknowns and the number of knowns that were tested. Revise the experimental design by proposing ways to modify the experiment to increase your certainty in the identity of the unknowns

Answers

Answer: Hey! its a fellow classmate from K-12! Alright so what I put for the lab report question is :  The properties used to identify the metals were mass, length, and volume. These were the extensive properties that I used. I would propose to test color, malleability, melting points, and to test how shiny or dull it is. I would propose these to increase the certainty in the identity of the metals.  Btw, please mark me brainliest.

Explanation: When it says evaluate It pretty much means " tell me what you used to figure out the identity of the unknown metals".

The part where it says " propose, revise...blah...blah blah means " How could you increase your chance to get the right metal identity, henceforth saying what properties and tools could we use to make this experiment more better; better chances of getting the right identity of metal.

Energy___ as it transfers from what consumer to the next

Answers

Explanation:

Energy Decreases as it transfers from what consumer to the next.

Energy Decreases as it transfers from what consumer to the next

Before fossil fuel use became widespread, which of the following did people use for a. energy?
b. wind
c. water
d. animals
e. all of these

Answers

Answer: im not 100% but i think its E all

Explanation:

Do carbon dioxide molecules enter light dependent or light independent reactions from the atmosphere?

Answers

They enter light I dependent reactions

in the dark, an object is more clearly seen when viewed in peripheral vision than when viewed directly. this phenomenon occurs because the rods located in the retina are:

Answers

In the dark, an object is more clearly seen when viewed in peripheral vision than when viewed directly, this phenomenon occurs because the rods located in the retina are: more sensitive in the dark than cones.

The retina extends through the posterior portion of the eyeball is the innermost layer and in it are the photoreceptors: cones and rods.

Rods and cones are the two types of photoreceptor cells in vertebrates that capture light energy (photons) and convert it into electrical signals.

The rods are sensitive to changes in light, since their detection thresholds are low, so they only come into operation when the light intensity is low (scotopic vision or night vision).

Scotopic vision has relatively low acuity, as the details of an object cannot be discerned or its color appreciated.

On the contrary, cones have a much higher threshold for light, they are responsible for daytime vision (photopic vision) and their mission is to detect colors and shapes (details).

Therefore, we can conclude that in the dark, an object is more clearly seen when viewed in peripheral vision than when viewed directly, this phenomenon occurs because the rods located in the retina are: more sensitive in the dark.

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The different forms matter can take are referred to as states or countries.

Answers

Answer:

Three States of Matter

 

 

Learning Objective

Describe the three states of matter

Key Points

Matter can exist in one of three main states: solid, liquid, or gas

The states of matterThis diagram shows the nomenclature for the different phase transitions.

Solids

A solid’s particles are packed closely together. The forces between the particles are strong enough that the particles cannot move freely; they can only vibrate. As a result, a solid has a stable, definite shape and a definite volume. Solids can only change shape under force, as when broken or cut.

In crystalline solids, particles are packed in a regularly ordered, repeating pattern. There are many different crystal structures, and the same substance can have more than one structure. For example, iron has a body-centered cubic structure at temperatures below 912 °C and a face-centered cubic structure between 912 and 1394 °C. Ice has fifteen known crystal structures, each of which exists at a different temperature and pressure.

A solid can transform into a liquid through melting, and a liquid can transform into a solid through freezing. A solid can also change directly into a gas through a process called sublimation.

Liquids

A liquid is a fluid that conforms to the shape of its container but that retains a nearly constant volume independent of pressure. The volume is definite (does not change) if the temperature and pressure are constant. When a solid is heated above its melting point, it becomes liquid because the pressure is higher than the triple point of the substance. Intermolecular (or interatomic or interionic) forces are still important, but the molecules have enough energy to move around, which makes the structure mobile. This means that a liquid is not definite in shape but rather conforms to the shape of its container. Its volume is usually greater than that of its corresponding solid (water is a well-known exception to this rule). The highest temperature at which a particular liquid can exist is called its critical temperature.

A liquid can be converted to a gas through heating at constant pressure to the substance’s boiling point or through reduction of pressure at constant temperature. This process of a liquid changing to a gas is called evaporation.

Gases

Gas molecules have either very weak bonds or no bonds at all, so they can move freely and quickly. Because of this, not only will a gas conform to the shape of its container, it will also expand to completely fill the container. Gas molecules have enough kinetic energy that the effect of intermolecular forces is small (or zero, for an ideal gas), and they are spaced very far apart from each other; the typical distance between neighboring molecules is much greater than the size of the molecules themselves.

A gas at a temperature below its critical temperature can also be called a vapor. A vapor can be liquefied through compression without cooling. It can also exist in equilibrium with a liquid (or solid), in which case the gas pressure equals the vapor pressure of the liquid (or solid).

A supercritical fluid (SCF) is a gas whose temperature and pressure are greater than the critical temperature and critical pressure. In this state, the distinction between liquid and gas disappears. A supercritical fluid has the physical properties of a gas, but its high density lends it the properties of a solvent in some cases. This can be useful in several applications. For example, supercritical carbon dioxide is used to extract caffeine in the manufacturing of decaffeinated coffee.

Phase Changes –What does a phase change look like at the molecular level? This video takes a look at the molecular structure of solids, liquids, and gases and examines how the kinetic energy of the particles changes. The video also discusses melting, vaporization, condensation, and freezing.

Explanation:pa brainliest answer po

The primary function of the stomach is which of the following?

Answers

A) to serve as a holding tank

To serve a holding tank is a primary function of the stomach.

What is Stomach?

The J-shaped organ that digests food is the stomach. It generates acids and enzymes, which are molecules that cause chemical reactions (digestive juices).

Food is broken down by this mixture of enzymes and digestive juices so that it may move to our small intestine.

A portion of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract includes your stomach. Your mouth is the beginning of the GI tract, which is a long tube. The stool (poop) exits your body through your anus. A crucial component of your digestive system is the GI tract.

Therefore, To serve a holding tank is a primary function of the stomach.

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Look at the picture below.



What macromolecules make up most of the structure that is shown?

Answers

Answer:

there is not a picture ....................

Answer:

B: Lipids

Explanation:

cause

Mitosis is a type of cell division. organize the images below to show the steps of mitosis.
(QUICK PLZ)

Answers

Answer:

i believe its the first

Explanation:

which part of the crossbow is designed to prevent the arrow from releasing accidentally?

Answers

Answer:

Trigger mechanisms utilize two basic designs. It is either located directly underneath the latch that holds the string in a cocked position or the latch mounted behind the trigger. A safety prevents accidental release of a bolt and may engage manually or automatically once a crossbow is cocked.

Design a Solution Describe steps you could take to develop an effective method for copying San Francisco sourdough bread. Assume that you have access to sourdough starter and all the ingredients and equipment you need.

Answers

So let me try to repeat that: San Francisco sourdough tastes sour because of a unique local bacteria called lactobacillus San Francisco. That, and a yeast called candida milleri are the real secret to San Francisco sourdough bread. In other words, the secret ingredient is no secret at all: It's blowing in the wind.

Which layers would you expect to see a greatere population of decompsers.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The bottom

which is not involved with an inflammatory Response
A. Fever - increased temperature
B. Slowed blood flow
C. White blood cells move to the area of infected
D. inflammation in area

Answers

Slowed blood flow is not an inflammatory response.
Reasoning: a fever is caused by the body trying to kill off any unwanted pathogens with the heat. This is an inflammatory response to the body being infected.
White blood cells move to the infected area in an attempt to kill any pathogens. Since white blood cells are mainly meant to help kill pathogens, it is an inflammatory response to send white blood cells to kill the pathogen.
Lastly, inflammation is caused by the body trying to rid the infected area of the pathogens. Similar to the name “inflammatory”, the body will often cause inflammation in an attempt to get rid of any unwanted pathogens in the body.

This is an inflammatory reaction to an infection in the body. Option D is correct.

What is the inflammatory response?

When tissues are harmed by toxins, germs, trauma, heat, or any other cause, the inflammatory response (inflammation) ensues. A fever is induced by the body's attempt to destroy any infections with heat.

Histamine, bradykinin, and prostaglandins are among the substances released by injured cells. Because of these substances, blood vessels leak fluid into the tissues, producing swelling.

White blood cells migrate to the affected location to destroy any germs. Because white blood cells are primarily intended to aid in the killing of infections, sending white blood cells to destroy the pathogen is an inflammatory reaction.

Finally, inflammation results from the body's attempt to cleanse the contaminated region of microorganisms. Similar to the label “inflammatory,” the body will frequently create inflammation in an attempt to cleanse the body of any undesirable infections.

Therefore, option D is correct.

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PLEASE ANSWER ASAP.
Explain what friction, corollas, and a low pressure gradient does to an air parcel. IF YOU CAN PLEASE GIVE A SHORT ANSWER.

Answers

Answer:

sorry big answer Answer with Explanation:

Coriolis Force - refers to the fictitious force that acts perpendicularly to the direction of a rotating motion.

Air parcel - refers to a body of air that is "imaginary."

Pressure gradient - the change in pressure across a given distance.

Pressure gradient force - the net force that is being directed from high pressure to low pressure.

When an air parcel is at rest, the pressure gradient force acts upon it. It will then move from high pressure to low pressure.

However, when the air parcel starts to be in motion, its direction will be changed with the help of the Coriolis force. Thus, it moves to the right side of the Northern hemisphere.

Once the speed of the wind increases, the change in direction of the air parcel increases. This happens until the pressure gradient force and the Coriolis Force are equal in magnitude. When this happens, the wind will start blowing parallel to the points of equal pressure. The wind will now then be referred to as in "geostrophic balance."

When friction happens, the geostrophic balance breaks. The flow of the wind will be slowed down. This means that the Coriolis force will also be lessened. The air parcel will then move towards the lower region.

Explanation:

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