Risk decision is choosing one option with a specific risk function over another, or choosing inaction over taking no action, is a choice made by the leadership of an organization. I assume that competent leadership at the proper level of seniority can make this decision for any organization that is worth its money.
The phrase serves as a shorthand for choosing between options if at least one of them carries a risk of failure. (In terms of cyber risk, we often worry about losses, but all the concepts easily apply to upside or opportunity risk. Few individuals and organizations take on risk without anticipating some benefit, even if it's just saving money.)
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Your business statistics class had an exam last week. The average exam score for the class is an example of ________.
Answer:
Descriptive Statistics
Answer: Descriptive Statistics
Explanation:
suggests that disparate impact exists if a selection criterion results in a selection rate for a protected class that is less than 80 percent of that for the majority group.
Disparate impact occurs when a selection criterion has a disproportionately negative impact on a particular group of people or groups of people, and particularly those which are protected by law.
In this current situation, the selection rate for the protected class must be 80 percent or less than the majority group. That is, if the majority group has a selection rate of 80 percent, then the selection rate for the protected class must be 64 percent or less than 64, for there to be a disparate impact. This type of discrimination is illegal and must be dealt with to ensure fair recruitment.
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What is a conclusion based on evidence in the text?
The term "infer" refers to drawing a logical inference from textual evidence.
The evidence that is currently available backs up this claim. According to epistemology, evidence is what validates beliefs or what makes it rational to hold a specific doxastic attitude. For example, the perception of a tree might be used as proof that there actually is such a thing as a tree. In this approach, evidence is frequently seen as a state of mind. Important questions in this field of study include the nature of these mental states, such as whether they must be propositional and if false mental states can still be used as evidence. Indications in phenomenology.It is frequently taken as proof that the claim being supported is accurate. It depends on the field as to what function evidence fulfills and how it is viewed.
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________ synergies often come at the expense of product synergies because a single customer segment will likely require a variety of products, each of which will have to be designed and manufactured.
The correct answer is Marketing synergies often come at the expense of product synergies because a single customer segment will likely require a variety of products, each of which will have to be designed and manufactured.
Because a single consumer group will probably require a number of items, each of which will need to be created and made, marketing synergies frequently come at the price of product synergies. The business spends less on marketing and more on manufacturing. The division of customers into categories according to their demographic traits is known as demographic segmentation. Age, gender, income, education, religion, nationality, and other factors are included in this. Tennis shoes, running shoes, walking shoes, and Weeboks are all produced by Reebok.
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G The shareholders of a firm need to elect four new directors to the board. There are 14 million shares of common stock outstanding and the current share price is $15. If the company uses cumulative voting procedures (assume no seat staggering takes place), how much will it cost to guarantee yourself one seat on the board of directors
In a straight vote, each share of owned stock that the minority shareholder wishes to cast counts as one vote for each director position that is open.
What is Cumulative Voting?Companies employ cumulative voting, also known as accumulation voting or weighted voting, which is a multiple-vote mechanism, to encourage a more proportionate representation for shareholders. Each shareholder has one vote in a cumulative vote, which is one vote per share multiplied by the number of director posts that are open, with the votes being allocated in the shareholder's preferred order.Cumulative voting is used to give minority shareholders more sway over the choice of the board of directors. A shareholder may cast all of their ballots for one candidate under the cumulative voting system. It is not a frequently adopted voting system among S&P 500 businesses, despite the fact that the mechanism gives minority shareholders more voting power.Cumulative voting has previously been utilized by businesses like Hewlett-Packard (HPE), as an example. Cumulative voting, however, was abolished by Hewlett-Packard in 2016 for the reason that it "is incompatible, and fundamentally at odds, with a majority vote standard for electing directors" because it "allows relatively small stockholders to elect directors who are not supported by a majority of the company's shareholder base."To Learn more About straight vote, Refer To:
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Suppose the value of the price elasticity of demand is -3, What does this mean?
The amount demanded decreases by 3% when the price of the good goes up by 1%, according to the price elasticity of demand, which is calculated as -3.
The term "elasticity of demand" means what exactly?An important change to the idea of demand is demand elasticity. The classification of demand includes unitary, inelastic, and elastic demand. With elastic demand, a price change causes a sizable change in the quantity demanded. Demand is referred to as inelastic when it does not significantly alter as a result of a price modification. Products with elastic demand include consumer durables. Similar to buying a washing machine or a car, these are occasional purchases that can be put off if the price increases. For instance, extremely efficiently increasing automobile sales by lowering the price of cars.
Therefore, the desired answer is that a 1% increase in the price of the good causes a 3% decrease in the amount required.
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What was the new architectural style formed by Charlemagne?
The Carolingian style was the new architectural style formed by Charlemagne.
What is referred to as Carolingian design?The Carolingian Renaissance, which took place in the late 8th and early 9th centuries, was a time when the Carolingian dynasty ruled over west European politics. a type of north European Pre-Romanesque architecture developed that is known as Carolingian architecture.By fusing Byzantine and ancient Roman design elements, the Carolingian style was created. It was created by Charlemagne, the Roman Emperor. The fundamental components of this design include domes, entrances with arches, enormous pillars, and mosaic floors.The key characteristics of the Carolingian style are the domes, mosaic floors, and arch-shaped doorways.The Carolingian style was the new architectural style formed by Charlemagne.To learn more about architectural style refer to:
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IBM's shift to a service business changed the inputs in their transformation process. Which input would be the most important resource in the new model
According to question, the most important input is Labour ,when IBM's shift to a service business changed the inputs in their transformation process .
Direct labor is the term for the salaries and pay given to employees who take part in the actual creation of a good or the provision of a service. The cost of labor per employee is calculated by multiplying the hourly wage of a worker by the total number of hours they will work in a year.
The cost of labor for a salaried employee is estimated by dividing their annual salary by the total number of hours they will work during the course of the year. Businesses that transform raw materials, substances, or component components into finished goods through mechanical, physical, or chemical processes are included in the manufacturing sector.
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Marsh Co. Had 2,400,000 shares of common stock outstanding on January 1 and December 31, 2021. In connection with the acquisition of a subsidiary company in June 2020, Marsh is required to issue 100,000 additional shares of its common stock on July 1, 2022, to the former owners of the subsidiary. Marsh paid $200,000 in preferred stock dividends in 2021, and reported net income of $3,400,000 for the year. Marsh's diluted earnings per share for 2021 should be
Marsh's diluted earnings per share for 2021 should be $1.28.
Diluted earnings per share
= Net Income - preferred share/share outstanding +issues additional shares
= $3,400,000-$200,000/$2,400,000+$100,000
= $3,200,000/$2,500,000.
=$1.28.
Shares are a type of protection that gives stockholders a proportion of possession in an employer. shares also are known as “equities. “An inventory is a well-known time period used to describe the possession certificate of any enterprise. A percentage, on the other hand, refers to the inventory certificates of a specific employer. maintaining a particular enterprise's proportion makes you a shareholder. Description: shares are of sorts—common and desired.
A stock is a sort of investment in an organization. agencies problem inventory shares to raise money that allows you to finance operational desires and to fuel growth, and traders buy the one's stock stocks for the possibility to generate a go back on their funding. A proportion is a monetary instrument that represents the component possession of an organization. An inventory is a financial tool that represents part possession in one or more establishments.
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A location decision for an appliance manufacturer would tend to have what type of focus?
A) cost focus
B) focus on finding very highly skilled technicians
C) revenue focus
D) environmental focus
E) education focus
A location decision for an appliance manufacturer would tend to have cost focus type of focus.
Option A is correct.
Cost focus:In a cost-based strategy, companies try to attract customers based on price. Companies using this strategy aim to offer their goods or services at the lowest prices in the market by undercutting the prices of their competitors. Companies adopting this strategy often aim to serve a specific segmented target market.
Which companies are adopting cost focus?Cost focus, on the other hand, focuses on reducing costs, improving financial efficiency, and offering attractively low prices, thus increasing markup prices for products and services. Examples of cost-focused strategies can be found in brands such as RyanAir, Primark (Penneys), Walmart, and McDonald's.
What is Focus Strategy?A focus strategy is a competitive strategy for directing marketing and sales activities to a specific market segment. This strategy aims to tap into the undeserved or undiscovered segment of the target market.
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When considering the various resources factors of production which of the following is most likely to represent capital?
one of the three factors of production, capital is the wealth, buildings, machinery and equipment owned by a business used to produce goods and services.
What is capital in factors of production?Capital goods, also known as man-made resources like tools and infrastructure, are referred to as a factor of production. These resources are utilised to produce commodities and services.All the materials required for producing a good or service are included in this. Land, labour, capital, and entrepreneurialism all function as production elements.Investing in capital is the third production element. Consider capital as the equipment, resources, and structures that people employ to create goods and services. Hammers, forklifts, conveyer belts, computers, and delivery trucks are a few typical objects that can be considered instances of capital.In order to produce additional commodities and services, capital is a factor of production that has been created. Capital examples include office structures, equipment, and tools. The resources that come from nature are known as natural resourcesTo learn more about production refers to:
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company is discussing how it can be more socially responsible. What is the best way to describe what social responsibility entails
Corporate social obligation (CSR) is a self-policing business model that enables an organization to be responsible to the society to itself. Socially responsible businesses strengthen their brands top talent as customers.
What is the most effective way for a company to demonstrate corporate social responsibility?A company can implement CSR in a number of ways, including by being environmentally conscious and responsible, supporting equity and equality, encouraging inclusiveness inside the workforce, handling employees with respect, donating to the community and ensuring business decisions are moral.
What does corporate social responsibility (CSR) mean and how important is it?CSR suggests that your firm cares concerning broader societal issues in addition to those that affect the company profitability, which will attract customers who share your viewpoints. Therefore, it makes sense to do business sustainably.
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If there are shipping cost economies that result from bundling orders for different items together, the __________ model becomes a relatively more attractive option.
If there are shipping cost economies that result from bundling orders for different items together, the fixed order interval model becomes a relatively more attractive option.
A technique for inventory control is the Fixed Order Interval System. The inventory model also goes by the name fixed reorder cycle. By monitoring the product demand in this, a set interval is formed. It is employed to control the raw material supply.
In the fixed order interval system, the stock levels are assessed and a fixed order schedule is created on a recurring basis. This process was created using time as a foundation. Stock levels relate to the inventory or stock that the company keeps in its warehouse.
A fixed order interval method entails routine inventory checks to establish reorder intervals. It is crucial for the organization's efficient and productive operations. As a result, there won't be any extra merchandise stored at the warehouse. As a result, it becomes less expensive to store inventories.
Since there is little chance of orders changing, the raw material supplier generally accepts this form of inventory management. Suppliers are aware of the quantity and timing of reorders.
As a result, the warehouse does not remain empty of inventory. It is delivered on schedule, according to the specifications. As a result, the supplier is protected because switching suppliers is less likely.
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Do you believe that prices should reflect the value that consumers are willing to pay or should prices primarily reflect the cost involved in making a product or service.
Generally, the cost of production just establishes a minimum price at which a good can be sold. In other words, the cost of manufacturing must be covered by the price paid (a company's income).
In actuality, a corporation can divert different income sources to pay for other items it produces that are not covered by those revenue streams, but that's an operational element that doesn't change the fact that production costs must be covered or it is unsustainable.
Different consumers have their own unique exchange rates, which they may or may not agree to. Your demand curve is determined by adding up the number of consumers who would swap at each price. The actual market price will thereafter be determined by a combination of supply and demand market pricing.
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a transaction in which a new life insurance policy is purchased and an existing life insurance policy is surrendered is called
A transaction in which a new life insurance policy is purchased and an existing life insurance policy is surrendered is called replacement. When a life insurance policy is cancelled, the policyholder is assessed a fee known as a surrender charge.
The expense of retaining the insurance policy on the insurance provider's books is covered by the fee. A "surrender fee" is another name for a surrendered charge. The amount a policyholder actually receives if they attempt to access a policy's cash value is known as the surrender value. The surrender cash value and, in the case of annuities, the annuity surrender value are further names for the concept. When a life insurance policy is surrendered, it is cancelled and the owner is paid the surrender value.
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What questions do economic systems answer?
What questions do economic systems answer are given below:
1. What goods and services should be produced and in what quantities?
2. How should these goods and services be produced?
3. How should the goods and services be allocated or distributed?
4. How should the costs and benefits of production and consumption be
shared?
5. What sources of income should be used to pay for the goods and services?
Economic systems are frameworks that define the way a society produces, distributes, and consumes goods and services. They are typically divided into three categories: traditional, command, and market. Traditional economies are based on the customs and beliefs of a society and are usually found in rural areas. Command economies are managed and regulated by a centralized government. Market economies are based on supply and demand and are largely driven by private entities. All economic systems have strengths and weaknesses, and each type of system can be better suited to particular contexts.
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Which one is not a question that can be used to analyze if an action is ethical?
A) Is the information presented factual and honest?
B)Who is affected by these actions?
C) Is the action illegal?
D)Will the privacy and confidentiality of the company be protected?
Explanation:
C)Is the action illegal?
Which of the following is a major consideration when analyzing a special pricing decision? O A. The profit margin ratio of the special sale must be higher than the regular sales. OB. The company must have a good stock turnover ratio. OC. The sunk costs of the decision must not exceed the irrelevant costs. OD. The sales price must be high enough to cover any differential costs to fill the order.
The sales price must be significant enough to cover any differential costs to fill the order. A major consideration when analyzing a unique pricing decision. The correct option is (d).
The actions that result in the sale of items or services are referred to as sales. Businesses have segmented revenue organizations with several teams inside them. Additionally, these marketing companies are frequently chosen depending on the geography, the commodity or service, and the intended market.Companies assign personnel to whole departments that are responsible for promoting and advertising their goods and services. Marketers contact potential customers who have shown interest in the goods or services their business offers, such as those who have visited the website or engaged with the business on social media.
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Which of the following statements is not accurate as concerns the task of identifying the strategic issues and problems that management needs to address and try to resolve in deciding what upcoming strategic actions to take? O Identifying the strategic issues and problems that the company faces is the first thing that company managers need to do before starting to analyze the company's external environment, resources, capabilities, and overall competitiveness. O A strategy is neither complete nor well matched to the company's situation unless it containsA actions and initiatives to address each issue or problem on the "worry list." O Only after managers have first done serious strategic thinking about the items on the worry list are they truly prepared to pick and choose among the alternative strategic actions and initiatives in fashioning an overall strategy that suits the company's situation. O The purpose of compiling a worry list is to create an agenda of items that merit top-priority managerial consideration before attempting to craft a strategy well-suited to the company's overall situation--this is because the items on the worry list are most definitely a relevant and important part of the company's situation. O Compiling a "worry list" involves drawing heavily on the results of the analysis of both the company's external and internal environments.
Identifying strategic issues that company faces is first thing that managers need to do before starting to analyze company's resources and overall competitiveness is not accurate as concerns task of strategic issues.
What are strategic issues?Strategic difficulties are important problems that must be resolved in order to achieve a company's business goals. Strategic issues have a substantial impact on a company's success and call for deliberate judgements and clarifications, according to Thomas Ambler of the Center for Simplified Strategic Planning. There are several of them, including organisational structure, products, marketing, resource management, human resource management, customer service, strategic alliances, business models, and strategic management. Owners of businesses and the people who work for them should invest in delivering exceptional customer service and ensuring customer satisfaction by offering a suitable range of goods. According to Forbes business analyst Bob Evans, business managers should conduct business transformations like organisational restructuring to satisfy emerging market needs.
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What are the 3 main ways that an economy can have economic growth?
Building up of capital stock. increases in the number of workers or hours worked, for example. technological progress.
What kind of accumulation are there?Illustrations of accumulation. "The planet exists forever, even though generations come and go. The sun rises, sets, and immediately rises again in the same location. The wind circulates on its rounds, first blowing south before turning back to the north.
What does the word accumulation in writing mean?The Latin words ad, which means "to add," and cumulare, which means "pile up," are the roots of the word accumulate. Accumulation is a literary style approach used to highlight similarities among a group of words having comparable physical or abstract properties or meanings.
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list two reasons explaining why it’s important to request your 3 credit reports and review them regularly.
To check for errors, To monitor for identity theft are the two reasons exwhy it’s important to request your 3 credit reports and review them regularly.
What is a credit report?A credit report is a detailed record of an individual's credit history, including information on credit accounts, outstanding debts, payment history, and any late payments or defaults. It is used by financial institutions and lenders to determine an individual's creditworthiness when applying for loans or credit.
The two reasons:
To check for errors: Reviewing your credit reports regularly allows you to catch any errors or discrepancies that may be present. This can include incorrect information, such as wrong personal details, outstanding debts, or late payments that you did not make. By identifying and addressing these errors, you can prevent them from negatively impacting your credit score.
To monitor for identity theft: Reviewing your credit reports regularly also allows you to detect any suspicious activity that may indicate identity theft, such as unauthorized credit applications or accounts opened in your name. By identifying and addressing identity theft early, you can minimize the damage and prevent it from causing long-term financial harm.
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25. Consider the following information from the books of Mr. Prince:
Loss for the year 20,000
₹
(1)
(2) Drawing made by Mr. Prince * 50,000
(3) Additional Capital introduced by Mr. Prince 1,00,000
(4) Capital at the end of the year ₹ 4,00,000.
Find the capital contributed by Mr. Prince at the beginning of the year.
A factory and its equipment, intellectual property like patents, or the financial assets of a company or a person are all examples of things that provide value or benefit to their owners and fall within the broad definition of capital.
What is Capital ?While money in and of itself could be considered capital, the term is more frequently used to refer to money that is being used for investments or productive purposes. In general, capital is an essential part of managing a firm day-to-day and funding its expansion in the future.
According to economists, whether a unit is a family, a small firm, a major corporation, or an entire economy, capital is essential to its operation.
Calculation of opening Capital
Closing Capital $400,000
(+) Drawing $ 50,000
(-) Additional Capital ($300,000)
Adjusted Capital 150,000
Opening Capital
Loss ($20,000)
Opening Capital $ 130,000
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Which of the following would not be considered part of the implementation phase of problem solving? a. Change management b. Determining the attitude of employees about the solution c. Training an employee on new systems software d. Purchasing hardware for an information systems solution e. Evaluating a selection of software packages for implementing a new business process
Evaluating a selection of software packages for implementing a new business process considered part of the implementation phase of problem solving.
What exactly is a business process?A business process is a group of interconnected tasks with a final destination of providing a service or product to a customer. A series of actions and activities that, when finished, will achieve an organizational purpose is another definition of a business process.
A business process, business procedure, or business function is a group of connected, organized activities or tasks carried out by people or machinery in a certain order to generate a service or a product for a specified customer or consumers.
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A student borrows $90,000 for business school at 9.0% stated annual interest with monthly repayment over 9 years. Consider this as a loan with no payments or interest during school so that the problem structure is equivalent to a standard loan received one period before the first payment. Suppose that to better match expected student salary growth over time, the loan is structured as a growing annuity with each monthly payment growing by 0.1% compared to the previous monthly payment. How much is the first monthly payment
The amount due each month is $1,218.86. The time frame from the first point of credit to the transaction's eventual maturity is referred to as the "repayment term."
The accomplishment of the exporter's obligation under the export contract is often the starting point of credit (e.g., shipment or project completion). Repaying a loan involves paying back the money you borrowed from a lender plus any relevant interest. The repayment plan often consists of a set process (referred to as a loan payback schedule) in the form of equivalent monthly installments, or EMIs.
The monthly payment computation is displayed below;
Here RATE = 9% divided by 12 equals 0.75%.
PV = -$90,000 FV = $0 NPER = 9 x 12 = 108
the following formula;
=PMT(RATE,NPER,PV,FV,TYPE)
When the aforementioned calculation is used, the monthly payment is $1,218.86
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Which of the following is not part of the sales activity in the flow of manufacturing activities?
a. Beginning Finished Goods Inventory.
b. Cost of Goods Manufactured.
c. Total Finished Goods available for sale.
d. Ending Work in Process Inventory.
e. Cost of Goods Sold.
Because they represent the end result of the production process and are available for purchase, the total finished products are not regarded as a component of the production activity.
Which of the following list items are parts of the schedule of cost of manufactured goods?Direct Materials, Direct Labor, Factory Overhead, and Cost of Goods Manufactured are some of the parts.
Which of the following is not a part of manufacturing?Depreciation on factory equipment and factory land will be reflected in the manufacturing account, while it will be shown in the profit and loss account for office buildings and land.
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Labor is a factor of production that refers to any physical or ________ work people contribute to a business's production. Group of answer choices intellectual emotional unionized entrepreneurial technological
Answer: Intellectual Work
Which statement below is not a reason for a corporation to buy back its own stock. a. for supporting the market price of the stock b. bonus to employees c. to increase the shares outstanding d. resale to employees
A corporation can either fund its buyback by incurring debt through the issuance of bonds or by using the money saved in retained earnings.
Following the stock repurchase, the issuer or transfer agent operating on the issuer's behalf must adhere to a variety of Securities and Exchange Commission regulations.
In a buyback, a business either directly purchases its own stock from the market or gives shareholders the choice to tender their shares to the business at a predetermined price. By lowering the number of outstanding shares, a share repurchase raises both the demand for and the price of the stock.
Buy Back of shares reduces the shares outstanding.Significant changes in stockholders' equity are reported in statement of stockholders' equity.The advantage of bonds is interest expense is deductible for tax purposes.Stockholders' Equity includes retained earnings and paid-in capital.Interest rate specified in bond indenture is called contract rate.Therefore, Option C is the correct choice.
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Is driving to work a work related expense?
If you want to travel for work, any purchases that you make which are linked to your travel can get claimed as a travel expense. But it is important to know and identify the difference between work-related expenses and personal expenses.
For example, using your vehicle to shuttle to and from work is not a travel expense.
Yet, using your vehicle for other work-related purposes is deductive. Here is a list of some of the most common work-related travel expenses that you can claim or get.
1. Price of staying in a motel, hotel, or similar type of place
2. Any meal charges, such as food and cold drinks
3. Any charges that are accidental to your travel, as long as it is overnight.
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Unlike price ceilings, price floors lead to very positive effects when properly implemented.
True/False
The given statement about Price floors lead to very positive effects when properly implemented is False.
Price floors have a variety of unforeseen consequences that are hardly ever addressed by decision-makers. The term "price floor" refers to the lowest allowed cost that can be incurred in a market for goods and services, labor, or financial capital. The most widely recognized example of a price floor is probably the minimum wage, which is based on the normative principle that someone doing a full-time job should be able to afford a basic standard of life. It is a limitation on the lowest price at which a thing, commodity, or service may be sold and which is determined by the government or another party. It must be higher than the equilibrium price to be effective.
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The construction manager for ABC Construction must decide whether to build single family homes, apartments, or condominiums. He estimates annual profits (in $000) will vary with the population trend as follows: Population Trend Type Declining Stable Growing Single Family 90 70 Apartments 70 170 90 Condos Prior Probability 200 -20 100 220 0. 4 0. 5 0. 1. . . If he uses the maximum likelihood criterion, which kind of dwellings will he decide to build? If he uses the maximax criterion, which kind of dwellings will he decide to build? If he uses the maximin criterion, which kind of dwellings will he decide to build? If he uses Bayes' decision rule, which kind of dwellings will he decide to build? What is the expected annual profit for the dwellings that he will decide to build using Bayes' decision rule? What is his expected value of perfect information? Might it be worthwhile for manager to spend $75. 000 for a professional surveyor to obtain better estimates?. . Draw the Decision Tree
The likelihood that two family homes will be involved in two of the four residential fires that are independently reported on a particular day.
Out of four residential fires that were independently reported on a single day, there is a 0.0895 percent (or 8.95%) chance that two of them are in family houses, one is in an apartment, and one is in another form of dwelling. Events having several distinct outcomes are especially addressed by the multinomial distribution. Events with just discrete outcomes are not the only ones that fall under the multinomial distribution. On a single day, four house fires are separately reported. We must determine the likelihood that two people live in family homes, one person lives in an apartment, and one person lives in another sort of residence.
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