What is a "Top-Level Domain Name"?

The method that accepts a two-dimensional array as an argument, and determines whether the array is a lo shu magic square is given below:

def is_lo_shu_square(arr):

   target_sum = sum(arr[0])

   rows = [sum(row) for row in arr]

   cols = [sum(col) for col in zip(*arr)]

   diagonals = [sum(arr[i][i] for i in range(len(arr))), sum(arr[i][len(arr)-i-1] for i in range(len(arr)))]

   return all(val == target_sum for val in rows + cols + diagonals)

Sums are calculated for rows, columns, and diagonals using list comprehension and zip().

The diagonals are stored in a list called diagonals. all() checks if all sums equal target_sum. Returns True if all sums match for a Lo Shu magic square; False otherwise.

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Certainly! Here's an example program in Python that meets the requirements you provided:

```python

import random

def addition_problem():

   num1 = random.randint(0, 9)

   num2 = random.randint(0, 9)

   answer = num1 + num2

   user_answer = int(input(f"{num1} + {num2} = "))

   if user_answer == answer:

       print("Congratulations! That's right.")

   else:

       print(f"Sorry, the correct answer is {answer}.")

def subtraction_problem():

   num1 = random.randint(0, 9)

   num2 = random.randint(0, num1)

   answer = num1 - num2

   user_answer = int(input(f"{num1} - {num2} = "))

   if user_answer == answer:

       print("Congratulations! That's right.")

   else:

       print(f"Sorry, the correct answer is {answer}.")

def multiplication_problem():

   num1 = random.randint(0, 10)

   num2 = random.randint(0, 9)

   answer = num1 * num2

   user_answer = int(input(f"{num1} * {num2} = "))

   if user_answer == answer:

       print("Congratulations! That's right.")

   else:

       print(f"Sorry, the correct answer is {answer}.")

def division_problem():

   num2 = random.randint(1, 9)

   num1 = num2 * random.randint(1, 10)

   answer = num1 // num2

   user_answer = int(input(f"{num1} / {num2} = "))

   if user_answer == answer:

       print("Congratulations! That's right.")

   else:

       print(f"Sorry, the correct answer is {answer}.")

while True:

   print("Menu")

   print("1. Addition problem")

   print("2. Subtraction problem")

   print("3. Multiplication problem")

   print("4. Division problem")

   print("5. Quit this program")

   choice = int(input("Enter your choice (1-5): "))

   if choice == 1:

       addition_problem()

   elif choice == 2:

       subtraction_problem()

   elif choice == 3:

       multiplication_problem()

   elif choice == 4:

       division_problem()

   elif choice == 5:

       print("Thank you for using math.")

       break

   else:

       print("The valid choices are 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. Please choose again.")

```

In this program, each math problem is implemented as a separate function. The main loop repeatedly displays the menu and prompts the user for their choice. Based on the choice, the corresponding function is called to present the problem and validate the answer provided by the user. The loop continues until the user selects option 5 to quit the program.

Feel free to run the program and try out the different math problems. Let me know if you have any further questions!

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To select all columns from every row in the Stock table, a person can be able to use the SQL SELECT statement below:

sql

SELECT * FROM Stock;

To retrieve certain columns or expressions from a table, you would specify them using the keyword SELECT. Using an asterisk (*) as a shorthand notation includes every column within the table.

The table where the data is to be obtained can be specified with the use of the keyword FROM. The name given to the table is "Stock" in this instance. Executing the SQL query SELECT * FROM Stock; prompts the database to retrieve all columns from each row in the Stock table.

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See text below
For the following questions, assume that an SQL database has a table named Stock, with the following columns:

Column Name               Type

Trading Symbol              TEXT

CompanyName             TEXT

NumShares                   INTEGER

PurchasePrice                     REAL

Selling Price                      REAL

1. Write an SQL SELECT statement that will return all of the columns from every row in the Stock table.

To convert the given hexadecimal numbers to binary, you can use the following conversions:

0x8:

Hexadecimal: 8

Binary: 1000

0xd:

Hexadecimal: D

Binary: 1101

0x3a:

Hexadecimal: 3A

Binary: 111010

0xff:

Hexadecimal: FF

Binary: 11111111

0x8e4c:

Hexadecimal: 8E4C

Binary: 1000111001001100

0xcafe:

Hexadecimal: CAFE

Binary: 1100101011111110

Please note that the binary representations are provided without leading zeros.

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The answers to the given question are:

Software forges offer an array of helpful tools for software development teams.

These resources typically comprise version control to foster efficient collaboration, code generation utilities that automatically produce codes from predetermined templates or specifications, automatic documentation generators, and project personnel administration instruments crucial in managing roles, resource access permissions as well as task tracking.

Additionally, issue tracking permits easy management and tracking of bugs, feature requests and issues within projects.

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To support the data management strategy effectively, a thorough analysis of the lifecycle needs of each system and sub-system is essential. This analysis should cover several aspects, including but not limited to system maintenance and support, dependency on other programs, and the location of maintenance facilities. However, one factor that should not be included in this analysis is whether the prime contractor producing the system/subsystem will be supporting the system.

While it may seem important to consider the prime contractor's involvement in the system's maintenance and support, this factor should not be a part of the lifecycle needs analysis. The reason for this is that the focus of the analysis should be on the actual needs of the system and its users, rather than on the involvement of specific contractors. The prime contractor's role may change over time, and the system's needs may evolve as well, so it is more important to focus on the system's requirements rather than on any particular contractor's involvement.

Instead of considering the prime contractor's support, the analysis should focus on other essential factors, such as the maintenance and support concept for the system, the programs that are dependent upon this system for support and technical data, and the location of the maintenance facility(ies).

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At this time, there is a lack of consensus when defining destructive leadership.

The concept of destructive leadership is complex and multifaceted, making it challenging to reach a universally agreed-upon definition. Different researchers, scholars, and practitioners may have varying perspectives and criteria for identifying and characterizing destructive leadership behavior.

While there is a general understanding that destructive leadership involves harmful actions and negative impacts on individuals and organizations, the specific behaviors and consequences may vary in different contexts. Some may emphasize abusive behaviors, while others may focus on incompetence, unethical conduct, or toxic work environments.

The lack of consensus in defining destructive leadership highlights the ongoing exploration and development of this concept in the field of leadership studies. Continued research and dialogue among experts are necessary to gain a deeper understanding and establish a more widely accepted definition of destructive leadership.

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The three types of equation-building procedures in many statistical packages are forward, backward, and stepwise.

In the forward procedure, variables are added to the equation one by one based on their statistical significance or predictive power. Starting with an initial model, the procedure iteratively includes variables that contribute the most to the model's accuracy until a stopping criterion is met.The backward procedure starts with a model containing all potential variables and removes them one by one based on their statistical significance. The process continues until a stopping criterion is satisfied, resulting in a final model with the most significant variables.The stepwise procedure combines forward and backward methods, allowing variables to be added or removed at each step based on certain statistical criteria, such as p-values or information criteria.

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To have the compiler check that a virtual member function in a subclass overrides a virtual member function in the superclass, you should use the keyword "override" after the function declaration.

Using the override keyword helps ensure that the function signature in the derived class matches that of the base class. It also allows the compiler to detect any mistakes or errors in the function signature or return type. This helps to catch errors early on in the development process, reducing the likelihood of bugs and improving code quality.

When a virtual function is declared in a base class, it can be overridden by a virtual function with the same signature in a derived class. However, there are some cases where the overridden function may not have the exact same signature as the base class function. For example, the derived function may have a different return type or a different parameter list.

To ensure that the derived function correctly overrides the base class function in the superclass, C++11 introduced the override keyword. When you use the override keyword after the function declaration in the derived class, the compiler checks that the function indeed overrides a virtual function in the base class.

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User interaction-based decomposition breaks down a product into the interactions or tasks that a user performs with the product.

In user interaction-based decomposition, the focus is on understanding how users interact with a product and identifying the specific tasks or actions they perform. The goal is to break down the product into smaller, manageable components based on these user interactions. This approach helps in designing user-friendly interfaces and improving the overall user experience.

By analyzing user interactions, designers can identify the key features, functionalities, and flows within a product. This decomposition allows for a more granular understanding of the product's user interface and helps in prioritizing design decisions. User interaction-based decomposition enables designers to create intuitive and efficient user experiences by addressing the specific tasks and interactions that users need to perform.

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True. The global digital divide refers to the gap in access to information and communication technologies (ICTs) between the wealthy and poor regions of the world. This divide can be seen both between developed and developing countries, as well as within individual countries.

TRUE. The global digital divide is a well-known concept that refers to the gap in access to information and communication technologies between wealthy and poor regions of the world. It highlights the unequal distribution of technological resources, such as internet access, computers, smartphones, and other digital devices, which create disparities in knowledge, education, and economic opportunities. The digital divide is a major issue that affects billions of people worldwide, particularly those living in underdeveloped and developing countries, who lack access to basic digital services, skills, and infrastructure. The impact of the global digital divide can be seen in various aspects of life, from education and healthcare to commerce and social inclusion. Bridging the gap between the haves and have-nots in terms of digital technology is essential for achieving a more equal and just world where everyone has the opportunity to participate in the digital age and benefit from the advantages that come with it.

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False.

In AutoCAD, you access the application menu by clicking on the "A" icon located at the top-left corner of the AutoCAD screen.

The application menu is represented by a red "A" icon and is typically positioned at the top-left corner of the AutoCAD interface. It provides access to various commands and features, including file operations, customization options, and program settings. Clicking on the red "A" icon opens the application menu, which presents a dropdown list of options and commands. From there, you can navigate through the available menus and select the desired commands or perform specific actions within AutoCAD.To access the application menu in AutoCAD, you need to click on the Autodesk logo, not a red "A" icon, located at the top-left corner of the AutoCAD screen.

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A Distributed Database Management System (DDBMS) that uses the same hardware and software at different sites is called a Homogeneous DDBMS.

A Homogeneous DDBMS refers to a distributed database system where multiple sites or nodes in the network use identical hardware and software configurations. This means that the underlying hardware infrastructure, such as servers, storage devices, and network components, are consistent across all sites.

Additionally, the software components, including the database management system software, operating system, and other system software, are also the same at each site. This uniformity simplifies the management and maintenance of the distributed database system.

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True. In an adjacency list, space is not reserved for edges that do not exist.

In an adjacency list representation of a graph  each vertex is associated with a list that  contains its neighboring vertices or the vertices it is connected to by edges.

When an  edge exists between two vertices, it is represented by including the  corresponding vertex in the adjacency list of the other vertex. However,  if an edge does not exist between two vertices, there is no need to allocate or reserve space  for it in the adjacency list.

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A forwarding table is a data structure that uses longest prefix matching to match destination IP addresses with corresponding entries, allowing packets to be forwarded to the correct outgoing interface.

A forwarding table is a data structure used in networking to determine the appropriate interface to forward incoming packets based on their destination IP addresses.

In this case, we have a forwarding table with 5 entries. Each entry consists of a destination IP prefix (network address) and the corresponding outgoing interface.

The forwarding table uses longest prefix matching, which means that it matches the packet's destination IP address with the longest matching prefix in the table. This ensures accurate routing decisions.

For example, the forwarding table could look like:

1. Destination IP Prefix: 192.168.0.0/24, Outgoing Interface: Interface 1

2. Destination IP Prefix: 10.0.0.0/16, Outgoing Interface: Interface 2

3. Destination IP Prefix: 172.16.0.0/20, Outgoing Interface: Interface 3

4. Destination IP Prefix: 192.0.2.0/24, Outgoing Interface: Interface 4

5. Destination IP Prefix: 0.0.0.0/0, Outgoing Interface: Default Interface

Based on the longest matching prefix, the forwarding table would direct packets with destination IP addresses in the corresponding prefix ranges to the specified outgoing interfaces, ensuring proper packet forwarding and routing in the network.

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During data cleansing, all of the following actions occur: cleaning redundant records, cleaning missing records, and cleaning inaccurate data.

Data cleansing is a process that aims to improve data quality by identifying and rectifying errors, inconsistencies, and inaccuracies in a dataset Cleaning redundant records involves identifying and removing duplicate entries from the dataset. This helps eliminate data redundancy, ensuring that each record is unique and avoids data duplication issues. Cleaning missing records addresses the presence of incomplete or missing data points by filling in or obtaining the missing values through various techniques such as interpolation or imputation. Cleaning inaccurate data involves correcting or updating incorrect or outdated data, ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the dataset. These steps collectively contribute to enhancing data quality and integrity.

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False.To see how copied contents will look with both values and number formatting, you would use the "Paste Special" feature, not "Paste Numbers."

The "Paste Special" feature allows you to choose how copied data will be pasted, including options for pasting values, formulas, formatting, and more. It provides more control over the pasting process than a simple paste operation.To access the "Paste Special" feature in most spreadsheet applications like Microsoft Excel, Sheets, or LibreOffice Calc, you can typically find it under the "Edit" or "Paste" menu. Within the "Paste Special" dialog box, you can select the desired options to paste the copied contents along with their formatting, such as number formats, formulas, or other attributes."Paste Numbers" is not a commonly used term or feature in spreadsheet applications and does not provide the same level of control over the pasting process as "Paste Special."

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The value stored in the memory location named result is 71.Here's how the code works:The first three lines set the initial values of the registers: eax = 7, ebx = 5, ecx = 6.The loop label is defined at line 4.

Line 5 adds the value of ebx (5) to eax (7), resulting in eax = 12.Line 6 adds 2 to ebx (5), resulting in ebx = 7.Line 7 decrements ecx (6) by 1, resulting in ecx = 5.Line 8 checks the value of ecx (5), and since it's not zero, the loop continues to execute.The loop continues to execute until ecx reaches zero. In each iteration, the value of eax is increased by ebx, and the value of ebx is increased by 2.After the loop completes, the final value of eax is stored in the memory location named result using the instruction "mov result,eax".In this case, the final value of eax is 71, so that value is stored in the memory location named result.

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The best choice for the return type from a method that prompts users to enter their credit card number exactly as it appears on the card would be a String.

Credit card numbers typically contain a combination of numbers and possibly special characters.

Using a String as the return type allows the method to capture and return the exact input provided by the user, without any loss or conversion of data.

The String data type can accommodate alphanumeric characters, making it suitable for storing and processing credit card numbers accurately.

Option A (int) and Option C (long) are not suitable choices because credit card numbers are not represented as numeric values only.

They contain non-numeric characters like dashes or spaces, which would be lost if stored as integers or longs.

Option B (boolean) is not appropriate because a boolean return type can only represent two states: true or false.

It cannot capture the entire credit card number input accurately.

Therefore, the best choice for the return type in this scenario is a String.

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Based on the description provided, the malware is most likely a botnet. Botnets are networks of infected computers that can be remotely controlled to carry out various malicious activities, such as processing distributed tasks using spare CPU cycles, communicating with a remote server, and sending spam emails to random targets.

A botnet is a network of compromised computers (known as bots or zombies) that are under the control of a remote attacker. The malware responsible for infecting the computers and creating the botnet is typically referred to as a botnet client or bot. Here's how the behavior aligns with a botnet infection:

Considering these behaviors, it's likely that the odd network activity is the result of a botnet infection. Botnets pose significant security risks as they can be used for various malicious purposes, including launching coordinated attacks, stealing sensitive information, or spreading further malware.

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To override the method int method(int param), the following method signature would be acceptable:

int method(int param) - An exact match of the method signature. This is the correct signature for overriding the method.

The overriding method must have the same name, return type, and parameter type(s) as the method being overridden. Any additional annotations or access modifiers can be added, but they are not necessary for the method to be considered an override.

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The primary purpose of automatic scaling is to ensure that applications are automatically adjusted for capacity to maintain steady, predictable performance at the lowest possible cost.

Explanation:

1. Ensuring Long-Term Reliability of a Virtual Resource: While automatic scaling can contribute to the long-term reliability of a virtual resource by dynamically adjusting capacity, this is not its primary purpose. The primary focus of automatic scaling is on maintaining performance and optimizing costs.

2. Adjusting Applications for Capacity: Automatic scaling allows applications to dynamically adjust their capacity based on factors such as workload, traffic, or other metrics. It ensures that the application scales up or down as needed to meet demand, providing consistent and reliable performance.

3. Ensuring Long-Term Reliability of a Physical Resource: The purpose of automatic scaling is not specifically to ensure the long-term reliability of a physical resource. While scaling can help distribute the load and prevent resource overutilization, the focus is primarily on application performance and cost optimization.

4. Orchestrating Multiple Parallel Resources: Although automatic scaling may involve the use of multiple parallel resources to handle increased demand, this is not the primary purpose of scaling. Automatic scaling primarily focuses on adjusting the capacity of resources, such as virtual machines or containers, to meet application requirements.

In summary, the primary purpose of automatic scaling is to ensure that applications can dynamically adjust their capacity to maintain consistent, predictable performance while optimizing costs. By automatically scaling resources up or down based on demand, organizations can effectively handle varying workloads, accommodate traffic spikes, and achieve efficient resource utilization.

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The is D. Limitations and exclusions.

The limitations and exclusions rule of engagement would cover the limitation of not allowing executives to receive spear-phishing emails.

This rule specifies the constraints and boundaries of the penetration testing engagement. By clearly stating this limitation, Tilde ensures that the external penetration testing consultants understand and adhere to the requirement of not targeting executives with spear-phishing emails during their testing activities. This rule helps protect the executives from potential harm and ensures that the consultants focus their efforts within the defined scope while conducting the penetration testing.

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A medium size criminal defense law firm in San Francisco, with five partners, 50 attorneys, and 15 support staff, including an administration manager and an IT administrator, is a complex organization that requires careful management and oversight.

The firm's work with private investigators and its large database of sensitive information on clients, suspects, law enforcement, and judicial officers make it vulnerable to cyber-attacks, data breaches, and other security threats.

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Risk refers to potential harm or loss. It can be quantified using methods like probability assessment, but faces challenges due to uncertainty and complexity.

quantifying risk can be challenging due to several problems. Firstly, there is inherent uncertainty and variability associated with future events, making accurate predictions difficult. Additionally, risks often involve complex interdependencies and interactions, making their assessment and quantification more complex. Limited data availability or poor data quality can also hinder the accurate quantification of risks. Furthermore, different stakeholders may have varying perceptions of risks and their potential impacts, leading to subjective assessments and difficulties in reaching a consensus. These factors can introduce biases, errors, and limitations in the process of quantifying risk.

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In Python, a setter method is used to set the value of an instance variable of a class. Here is an example implementation of a setter method for the age field of a hypothetical Person class:

class Person:

   def __init__(self, name, age):

       self.name = name

       self._age = age  # the age field is set with a leading underscore to indicate it's a private field

property

   def age(self):

       return self._age

age.setter

   def age(self, new_age):

       if new_age < 0:

           raise ValueError("Age cannot be negative.")

       self._age = new_age

In this implementation, the property decorator is used to create a getter method for the age field, which simply returns the value of the private _age field. The age.setter decorator is used to create the setter method for the age field, which takes a new_age argument and assigns it to the _age field after performing some validation.

Here's an example usage of the Person class with the setter method:

person = Person("Alice", 30)

print(person.age)  # Output: 30

person.age = 35

print(person.age)  # Output: 35

person.age = -1  # Raises a ValueError: "Age cannot be negative.

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An example of the way to define and implement a setter method for the age field in Python using property decorator along with the setter method is given below.

The code attached is one that  employs the property decorator to establish the age attribute. The age getter method is uncomplicatedly titled and retrieves the specified value attributed to age.

If  a programmer make use of the setter method, He or she will have the ability to assign a fresh age to the age characteristic of a Person object much like a typical attribute. The setter method includes validation logic to ensure that the age is limited to the specified boundaries.

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The two key characteristics of the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) are: 1. UDP does not implement a handshake: This means that there is no initial connection setup between the sender and receiver before data transmission, making it a connectionless protocol.

The two key characteristics of the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) are that UDP does not implement a handshake and that packets do not necessarily arrive in order. Firstly, UDP does not implement a handshake like the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) does. This means that there is no process of establishing a connection between the sender and receiver before data transfer can begin. This lack of a handshake makes UDP a faster protocol than TCP but also less reliable, as there is no guarantee that the data will reach its destination.

Secondly, packets in UDP do not necessarily arrive in order. This is because UDP does not assign sequence numbers to packets like TCP does. Instead, packets are sent individually and independently of each other. This can be a disadvantage for applications that require ordered delivery of data, such as video or audio streaming. However, it can be an advantage for applications that can tolerate out-of-order delivery, such as online gaming or real-time stock trading.

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A "slide title" is a description that normally does not display as part of the slide show. The slide title is a text box located at the top of each slide, usually used to briefly summarize the content of the slide.

It is not meant to be shown during the presentation itself, but rather serves as a reference for the presenter when navigating through the slides. The slide title is a useful tool for keeping track of the flow of the presentation and helping the audience follow along with the presenter's message.

While it may not be visible during the presentation, the slide title is an important part of the overall design of the slide and should be carefully considered when creating a presentation. In summary, the slide title is a descriptive text box that provides context for the presenter and helps to organize the presentation, even if it is not visible to the audience.

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False. The query will not generate all the combinations of the rows in the DEPARTMENT table with all the rows in the EMPLOYEE table.

The given query, "SELECT * FROM DEPARTMENT, EMPLOYEE," performs a Cartesian product between the DEPARTMENT and EMPLOYEE tables due to the absence of a join condition.

In a Cartesian product, each row from the DEPARTMENT table is combined with every row from the EMPLOYEE table, resulting in all possible combinations. This means that the query will generate a result set that includes all possible combinations of DEPARTMENT and EMPLOYEE rows.

However, in this scenario, there is a 1:M (one-to-many) relationship between the DEPARTMENT and EMPLOYEE tables. This relationship indicates that multiple employees can belong to the same department.

To retrieve meaningful data, the query should include a join condition to link the tables based on the common DEPARTMENT_CODE column. Without a join condition, the query will produce a Cartesian product, which is not desired in this case.

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