What is carbon? What does it do?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Carbon is in carbon dioxide, which is a greenhouse gas that works to trap heat close to Earth. Carbon is the chemical backbone of life on Earth. Carbon compounds regulate the Earth's temperature, make up the food that sustains us, and provide energy that fuels our global economy. Most of Earth's carbon is stored in rocks and sediments. The rest is located in the ocean, atmosphere, and in living organisms

Explanation:

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Related Questions

Which list includes only bulk properties of matter?

-boiling point, kinetic energy, surface tension
-kinetic energy, the strength of electrical forces, vapour pressure
-boiling point, the strength of electrical forces, vapour pressure
-boiling point, surface tension, vapour pressure

Answers

A bulk property is also an intensive property, meaning that it is a physical property that does not depend on the size of the system. examples of bulk properties are color, density, melting/boiling point, pressure, and solubility.
Based on your lists, choice d contains all bulk properties: boiling point, surface tension, vapour pressure.

Boiling point, surface tension and vapour pressure is the list that includes only bulk properties of matter.

Bulk matter refers to those materials that contains large numbers of atoms, molecules, or ions. Its can be present into all states of matter that may be solid, liquid or gas.

Boiling is a bulk process and occurs throughout the liquid as well as surface tension and vapour pressure is also bulk properties of matter so we can conclude that boiling point, surface tension and vapour pressure is the list that includes only bulk properties of matter.

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If a particular utility burned 6.17 million tons of coal that was 2.00% sulfur by weight, how many tons of sulfur dioxide was emitted?

Answers

246800 tons of sulfur dioxide was emitted by the utility company who burned 6.17 million tons of coal.

6.17 million tons of coal contain 2.00% sulfur, hence the weight of sulfur is:

Weight of sulfur = 2% of 6.17 million tons = 0.02 * 6170000 = 123400 tons

123400 tons of sulfur is found in 6.17 million tons of coal

The weight of sulfur dioxide is twice that of sulfur, hence:

Amount of sulfur dioxide emitted = 2 * 123400 tons  = 246800 tons

246800 tons of sulfur dioxide was emitted.

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please help me with the attachment down bellow its about metal nonmetal and metalloids

Answers

Answer:-

a. Non metals

b. Metals

c. Metals

d. Nonmetal

e. Metalloid

f. Metalloid

g. Metal

h. Nonmetal

i. Metal

j. Metal

k. Nonmetal

l. Nonmetal

Hope this helps you!

aldosterone plays a primary role in adjustment of ____________ excretion.

Answers

The correct answer would be Sodium! I look up the flash card and got this! I hope this helps and I hope you have an amazing day!

does apple pie need to be stored in the refrigerator?

Answers

Answer:

yes/no

Explanation:

I prefere it refrigerated because it lasts longer in my opinion. but some people keep it out

Answer:

yes.

Explanation:

It does unless you want warm soggy pie.

In which container are the particles of water moving fastest? In which container are the particles moving slowest

Answers

Answer:

Particles move faster the farther they are apart, so the container with the most spread out particles.

which type of spectra would be produced by a hydrogen lamp?

Answers

Answer:  Emission spectra

The Emission spectrum can be separated into three types:

Line emission spectrum Continuous emission spectra.Band emission spectrum

What is a Hydrogen lamp?

A gas of hydrogen atoms will create an absorption line spectrum if it is between you (telescope+spectrograph) and a continuum light source, and also an emission line spectrum if considered from a distinguishable angle.

When The emission spectrum of atomic hydrogen has been divided into several spectral sequences, with wavelengths given by the Rydberg formula.

These experimental spectral lines are due to the electron-making transitions between two energy positions in an atom.

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Describe how calcium and fluorine bond together to form calcium fluoride

Answers

Answer:   A transfer of electrons occurs when fluorine and calcium react to form an ionic compound. This is because calcium is in group two and so forms ions with a two positive charge. ... A pairs of shared electrons makes one covalent bond. The compound formed is known as a molecule***

Please hurry and help 20 and points and brainelest

Answers

A simple example of convection currents is warm air rising toward the ceiling or attic of a house. Warm air is less dense than cool air, so it rises. Wind is an example of a convection current. Sunlight or reflected light radiates heat, setting up a temperature difference that causes the air to move., AKA the thingy that says the different air thingys

Calculate the molecular mass of the element

They give:H=1,AI=27,S=32,0=16,Cu=64,P=31,Mg=24,N=14,Na=23

Answers

Answer:

Mg (NO3)2

24 + 2×(14+ 3×16)

24+2×(14+48)

24+2×(62)

24+ 124

=148g

9. Circle the element in each pair that has the greater electronegativity.
→ Ca or Ge
→ Li or o
→ CI or s
→ Br or As

Answers

Answer:

1. Ga

2. O

3. Cl

4. Br

T’Keyah puts salt in ice water and then in boiling water to see which will dissolve faster.Which dissolving rate factor is she testing in these tests?

Answers

Answer:

temperature

Explanation:

its in the book

Answer: agitation

Explanation:

If anhydrous mgso4 is the desired product, what is the atom economy of this reaction?.

Answers

This problem is referring to an anhydrous salt that is derive from a hydrated Epson salt (magnesium sulfate hydrate) and the atom economy is required. However, not enough information is provided, yet we can use the attached file as a reference to provide a methodology of calculation.

To begin with, we need to calculate the [tex]x[/tex] which refers to the degree of hydration of the salt, so that we use the mass before and after heating the sample to figure out the grams and subsequently moles of water that are in there:

[tex]m_w=3.648g-1.782g=1.866g\\\\n_w=0.103molH_2O[/tex]

Next, since 1.782g corresponds to the anhydrous salt, we calculate the moles in such a amount:

[tex]1.782gMgSO_4*\frac{1molMgSO_4}{120.4gMgSO_4}=0.0148mol[/tex]

Then, we divide the moles of water by those of the anhydrous salt to calculte [tex]x[/tex]:

[tex]x=\frac{0.103mol}{0.0148mol} =6.96=7[/tex]

This means the formula of the hydrate is:

[tex]MgSO_4\ 7H_2O[/tex]

Finally, for the atom economy we just divide the molar mass of the anhydrous salt by that of the hydrate:

[tex]A.E=\frac{120.4g/mol}{246.47g/mol} *100\%\\\\A.E=48.8\%[/tex]

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Which statement best describes the effect of radioactive decay on a nucleus?.

Answers

When radioactive decay occurs, the original nucleus splits into daughter nuclei and the resulting nucleus is more stable than the original nucleus. The nucleus can be of a different element than the original.

Unstable nuclei often undergo radioactive decay. In a radioactive decay, the unstable nucleus is broken up into other nuclei. Usually, the nuclei formed during radioactive decay are smaller in mass compared to the original nucleus.

Also, the resulting nucleus is more stable than the original nucleus. The nucleus can be of a different element than the original.

Answer:

radiation travels from its source in the form of energy waves or energized particles

Explanation:

radiation is energy

A sample of gold has a mass of 100 grams and a volume of 5cm^3, calculate the density by dividing the mass by volume

Answers

Answer:

20cm^2

Explanation:

Here, Density= Mass/ Volume

=100/5

= 20 cm^2

an empty aerosol can at 25°c still contains gas at 1.00 atmosphere pressure. if an empty can is thrown into a 475°c fire, what is the final pressure in the heated can?

Answers

The final pressure in the heated can is 2.51 atm

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial temperature (T₁) = 25 °C = 25 + 273 = 298 K

Initial pressure (P₁) = 1 atm

Final temperature (T₂) = 475 °C = 475 + 273 = 748 K

Final pressure (P₂) =?

The final pressure can be obtained as illustrated below:

[tex] \frac{P_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2}{T_2} \\ \\ \frac{1}{298} = \frac{P_2}{748} \\ \\ cross \: multiply \\ \\ 298 \times P_2 = 1 \times 748 \\ \\ divide \: both \: side \: by \: 298 \\ \\ P_2 = \frac{748}{298} \\ \\ P_2 = 2.51 \: atm[/tex]

Therefore, the final pressure in the heated can is 2.51 atm

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An endothermic process may be spontaneous if ______. Multiple choice question. the endothermic process results in a precipitation of a crystalline solid from a liquid solution the endothermic process converts a gas reactant into a liquid or solid product the product particles have more freedom of motion than the reactant particles the product particles have less freedom of motion than the reactant particles

Answers

An endothermic process may be spontaneous if: C. the product particles have more freedom of motion than the reactant particles.

An endothermic reaction can be defined as a type of chemical reaction in which heat energy is absorbed from the environment.

Generally, heat energy is absorbed in a chemical reaction when the energy of the products is greater (more) than the energy of the reactants and this is referred to as an endothermic reaction.

Similarly, an endothermic process may be spontaneous when the product particles have more freedom of motion than the reactant particles.

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If an iron nail was placed in the copper sulfate solution, would you see a
change?
Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Iron displaces copper ions

Explanation:

which means that iron in more reactive than copper.

(Fe2+) and cupric ion (Cu2 +) is converted into metallic copper. Fe (s) + Cu2 + (aq) —→ Fe2+ (aq) + Cu (s).

which of the following molecules can form hydrogen bonds with others like it?

Answers

Answer:

nitrogen, oxygen and fluorine

PLEASE HURRY Potential energy is described as

Question 1 options:

Stored energy


Friction


Decreasing energy


Movement

Answers

Answer:

Potential energy is the stored energy of position possessed by an object.

Potential energy is described as stored energy. Depending on the relative positions of various system components, stored energy. When a spring is squeezed or extended, its potential energy increases.

What is potential energy ?

Potential energy is the power that an item may store due to its position in relation to other things, internal tensions, electric charge, or other circumstances.

A boulder perched precariously atop a cliff. The rock will be moving if it falls, converting the potential energy to kinetic energy. a longbow's stretched-elastic string.

Potential energy is the energy that is stored in any item or system as a result of its location or component arrangement. The environment outside the object or system, such as air or height, has no impact on it. Conversely, kinetic energy is the force that propels the particles of an item or a system into motion.

Since light has no mass and is an example of electromagnetic radiation, it possesses neither kinetic nor potential energy. The remaining forms exhibit both kinetic and potential energy characteristics.

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Dividing the distance a wave travels by the time it takes to travel that distance gives you the wave’s speed.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

hope this helps

Melting point of 20 g of ice

Answers

Answer:

6680 J

Explanation:

IF U HAAD THEE RIGHHT ANSWERRR PLZZZ

- Which of the following is NOT part of Dalton's atomic theory?

A) Atoms are the smallest, indivisible particles in nature.

B) Chemical reactions are simple rearrangements of atoms.

C) Atoms follow the law of multiple proportions.

D) Each atom of an element is identical to every other atom of that element. b​

Answers

Answer:A

Explanation: I’m pretty sure

Choose all the answers that apply. According to Newton's second law of motion: objects at rest will remain at rest unless acted upon by an outside force the greater the magnitude of force, the faster the acceleration mass has an inverse relationship with acceleration every action has an equal and opposite reaction acceleration is caused by unbalanced forces​

Answers

Answer: The answers aplicable would be

1) The greater magnitude of force, the faster the acceleration.

2) Acceleration is caused by unbalanced forces.

what is an environmental result from burning fossil fuels?

Answers

Answer:

The burning of fossil fuels contributes to the addition of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. These gases trap thermal energy in the Earth's atmosphere.

How does a cation attract an anion?

Answers

An ionic bond is formed through the transfer of one or more valence electrons, typically from a metal to a non-metal, which produces a cation and an anion that are bound together by an attractive electrostatic force.

How would you describe the solid-state in terms of motion (ability to move in the space and speed) and distance between molecules?

How would you describe the liquid state in terms of motion (ability to move in the space and speed) and distance between molecules?

How would you describe the gas state in terms of motion (ability to move in the space and speed) and distance between molecules?

Answers

In the gaseous state, the molecules are completely free because there is no intermolecular interaction between the molecules hence they translate at incredibly high velocity.

According to the kinetic theory of matter, the molecules that compose matter are in constant random motion. The nature of this motion varies in the three states of matter which are;

SolidLiquid and Gas

In the solid state, the molecules do not translate, they only vibrate and rotate about their mean positions. In the liquids state, the molecules translate but they still have restricted degrees of freedom due to intermolecular interactions. In the gaseous state, the molecules are completely free because there is no intermolecular interaction between the molecules hence they translate at incredibly high velocity.

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Which sentence from the article BEST describes HOW fireworks produce colors in the sky?
(A)
It needs an oxidizer, a fuel and a chemical mixture to produce the color.
(B)
Over the years, scientists have staged various chemical reactions to produce fireworks of different
colors.
(C)
The color of that light depends on what chemical elements are present.
(D)
When the casing explodes, pellets containing the chemical color mixtures fly out.

Answers

The answer is Abecaue it is the most specific on how

Fireworks need an oxidizer, fuel, and a chemical mixture to produce the colour in the sky. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

How do colours come from firecrackers?

The chemicals which are used in crackers are the main reason for the colours in the sky. The colours in the fireworks come from different compounds which are the binder and the colourant. The colourant chemicals provide the colours in the firework while the binder is the agent that binds the fuel and is responsible to burn up the colourant in the firework.

The colourants in the firecrackers can be generated with the use of various metallic salts. These salts can be defined as iconic compounds which possess an anion or an acid and a cation or a base. The metal salts are responsible for generating intense colours when they are burned.

For example, if use calcium salts in the firework will produce an orange colour, and copper salts will produce a bright blue colour.

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Define the mass number of an atom

Answers

Answer:

The mass number of an atom, which is also called the atomic mass number,  is the total number of protons and neutrons in an atom,

Explanation:

Hope this is helpful.

What are atoms made of.

Answers

Answer: Atoms are made of dust because God made us with dust.

Explanation:

Atoms are constructed of two types of elementary particles: electrons and quarks
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