which supercontinents were present on earth at the beginning of the crustaceous period?
a. Rodinia
b. Pangaea
c. Laurussia and Gondwana
d. Laurasia and Gondwana
Answer:
The supercontinent that was present at the beginning of the Cretaceous was Laurasia and Gondwana (option d).
Explanation:
The Cretaceous period was preceded by the Jurassic and followed by the Paleocene, being a division of the Mesozoic era.
Laurasia and Gondwana were the result of the division of the supercontinent Pangea at the beginning of the Cretaceous period. Laurasia was predominantly located to the north, while Gondwana was to the south, which gave way to the continents known today.
The other options are not correct because:
a. Rodinia existed in the Proterozoic.
b. From Pangea Laurasia and Gondwana were formed.
c. Laurussia is another name for Laurasia
Make a list of three
other scientific words that have
-tion as a suffix.
Answer:
Condensation
Evaporation
Dissection
Reproduction
Explanation:
I gave an extra so you had a couple of options!
There are many more words with the suffix "tion," such as evolution, reproduction, and regeneration, and here the evolution is possible through sexual reproduction, and the regeneration is a process in which new cells are grown.
What is the significance of reproduction in living things?In the living forms, both types of reproduction are seen, such as sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction, and in the case of sexual reproduction, there is variation among the offspring due to the crossing over and the recombination, whereas this is not seen in the case of asexual reproduction. Asexual reproduction is seen in plants and others, while the parents and offspring are similar.
Hence, there are many more words with the suffix "tion," such as evolution, reproduction, and regeneration, and here the evolution is possible through sexual reproduction, and the regeneration is a process in which new cells are grown.
Learn more about the reproduction of living things here.
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how do animals store long term energy? why?
Answer:
They store it as fat
Explanation:
proteins and carbs can both be converted into fat inside the body. When an animal eats more food than needed, the extra gets converted into fat and stored in adipose cells. During times with low amounts of food, the body can convert the fat into usable energy.
The nucleus has a system of _____ embedded within its outer membrane which allows communication between the nucleus interior and the cytoplasm.
Answer:
pores
Explanation:
The nucleus consists of "nuclear pores" on its outer membrane. Each of these are surrounded by nuclear pore complex. It allows the pore to regulate the movement of molecules between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. It allows small particles to pass through such as ribosomal proteins. It prevents most large particles (except for histone) from passing through; thus, it is selective in nature. This function of the pores clearly shows that it allows communication to occur between the nucleus interior and the cytoplasm.
If you could absorb another organism and take on its trait, what would it be? How and why would this new trait help you survive?
which diagram best represents the structure of DNA?
a)
b)
c)
what is cell inclusion?
Answer:
Cell inclusion are various diverse nutrients or pigments found within the cell but do not carryout activities like other cell organelles (cell organelles like mitochondria, nucleus, ribosomes e.t.c.) .
Examples of these nutrients are :
GlycogenLipidsExamples of Pigments are :
Melanin and so many moreAnswer:
Cell inclusions are considered various nutrients or pigments that can be found within the cell, but do not have activity like other organelles.
Hope this helps, have a wonderful day/night, stay safe, happy holidays, and merry Christmas!
Enzymes are involved in important processes in the human body. Name one of these processes.
Answer:
they catalyses or speeds up a chemical reaction.
hope this helps.
WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!
A farming technique used by a local farmer unexpectedly inhibits the absorption of oxygen through the roots of her potatoes. Which farming technique did she likely use?
Flood irrigation
Furrow farming
Nitrate fertilizing
Spray fertilizers
Answer:
Nitrate fertilizing
Explanation:
What is the purpose if beach nourishment
Answer: Beach nourishment is the process of placing additional sediment on a beach or in the nearshore. A wider and higher beach can provide storm protection for coastal structures, create new habitat, and enhance the beach for recreation.
Hope this helps....... Stay safe and have a Merry Christmas!!!!!!!! :D
just a simple multiple-choice question. Its timed pls help
Answer:
Its B, specificity
Explanation:
The circulatory system keeps the blood and tissues continuously oxygenated.It does this by having
Answer:
Following are the solution to this question:
Explanation:
The circulatory system is also known as the cardiovascular system or the vascular system, which allows blood to flow from cells in the body continually oxygenates the skin and tissue. It will take blood and oxygen from certain tissue to the tissue and veins, but deoxygenated blood to the lungs from the tissues.
True or false, when you eat (like when you eat lunch) the energy in your food that you are getting is stored as thermal energy in the food? True False
Can you curl your tongue? Tongue-curling in humans (T) is a dominant genetic Derek can curl his tongue but his wife. Ashley, cannotAll nine of their children can curl their tongues. Complete the Punnett square based on the genotypes they most likely have.
Answer:
yes, i can. I can also make a 'w' with my tongue
Explanation:
How does the space suit backpack help astronauts breathe in a space environment?
Answer:
it carries oxygen and gives the person in the suit the oxygen so he or she can breath in space
suggest the function of the flagellum in bacteria
Answer:
[tex] \huge \pink{flagellum \: in \: bacteria}[/tex]
Primary function of Flagellum is
Organelle of locomotion in the cells of many living organisms.It is a protozoan group.It has hairlike structure.Answer:
Flagellum is primarily a motility organelle that enables movement and chemotaxis. Bacteria can have one flagellum or several, and they can be either polar (one or several flagella at one spot) or peritrichous (several flagella all over the bacterium).
hope it helps pls mark it as brainliest
true or false : when you eat a tomato you are eating the tomato DNA ?
The main function of the human digestive system is to A. rid the body of cellular waste materials B. process organic molecules so they can enter cells C. break down glucose in order to release energy D. change amino acids into proteins and carbohydrates
Answer:
Hi there your answer is B
Explanation:
There are a lot of functions to the digestive system like absorbing nutrients, get rid of waste but the main function is to process organic molecules so they can enter cells.
Hope this helped :)
Human Digestive System is a complex system made up of organs, tissues, and hormones. The primary function of the human digestive system is to break down and process food into nutrient molecules.
The correct answer is:
Option B. process organic molecules so they can enter cells
The functions of the human digestive system are:
The digestive system uses a chemical or mechanical process to break down the complex food substances into nutrient molecules. These molecules are then absorbed by the cells. The digestive system is involved in the assimilation and absorption of the nutrient molecules to yield energy.Thus, the digestive system process the food and break it down into simpler forms, so it can be absorbed by the cells.
To know more about the human digestive system, refer to the following link:
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I NEED HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
PLS HELP FAST IM GETTING TIMED ILL MARK BRAINLIEST!
Answer:
I believe Mac should increase the tilt.
Explanation:
Which of the following eat producer organisms in a food chain?
A. quarternary consumer
B. tertiary consumer
C. primary consumer
D. secondary consumer
Answer:
a
Explanation:
quarternary consumer
What instrument can be used to demonstrate that Earth is rotating?
Answer:Foucault pendulum
Explanation:
The BTB changed from blue to yellow. This means the mealworms released _________
into the air
Fill in da blank
Explanation:
The mealworms released carbon dioxide into the solution, which is acidic when dissolved.
The kind of genes an organism possesses is dependent upon the __________
a. type of proteins in the organism’s nuclei
b. sequence of nucleotides in the organism’s DNA
c. number of ribosomes in the organism’s cytoplasm
d. size of the mitochondria in the organism’s cells
Answer:
B. Sequence of nucleotides in the organism's DNA
Explanation:
The genes within an organism rely on the DNA within those organisms. Different DNA create different genes.
Which of these is one characteristic of topographic maps? A mountain peak. B location of a ravine. C steepness of a slope. D distance between two areas.
Steepness of a slope (C) is one characteristic of topographic maps.
"The more closely spaced the contour lines, the steeper the slope. You can find out exactly how steep the slope of the area you are interested in by subtracting the lowest elevation from the highest, and dividing the result by the horizontal distance."
GIVING BRAINLIEST!!!
The circulatory system is responsible for what?
filtering toxins out of the body
transporting materials through the body
controlling our body parts
[tex]\huge\boxed{\text{Transporting Material through the body}}[/tex]
_____________________________________[tex]\huge\textbf{Body Systems}[/tex]The human body is made of different body systems which help it to perform different processes and manage them. Body systems is made of different Body organs. They are listed below
Digestive SystemIt is also called Gastrointestinal(GI) System. The GI system starts from mouth and ends at anus. All the organs between and including the mouth and anus comes under GI system.
The GI system intakes food and breaks it down into small and diffusable nutrients and excretes the solid waste products. One of the most important purposes of food is to serve as cellular fuel. Also, carbohydrates, proteins, and fats can all be used by our cells as sources of the energy that they need to stay alive.
Cardiovascular SystemCardiovascular system provides a transit way for the Products. It includes heart, Veins, Arteries, Capillaries.
It moves blood, hormones, nutrients etc. The main function of the cardiovascular system is therefore to maintain blood flow to all parts of the body, to allow it to survive. Veins deliver used blood from the body back to the heart.
Renal SystemIt cleans dissolved waste products from the blood and excretes them. It includes kidneys and bladder. All blood is passed through the kidneys, where special filters allow dangerous substances to pass out of the bloodstream while keeping helpful substances in. The waste liquid that’s filtered out by the kidneys is stored in the bladder until the body expels it.
Endocrine SystemThis system sends secret chemical signals that allow body systems to act cooperatively as require. These secret messages have their own unique purpose, to which the body’s other systems respond accordingly.
Respriatory SystemThis system is involved with gaseous exchange. It includes lungs, bloodvessels, heart, blood etc.
The respiratory system provide the cell with the oxygen which is taken in by lugns from the environment. In exchange the cell gives the blood "Carbon dioxide" which is given out when we expire.
Nervous SystemThe Neuron system is made of brain, neuron etc. It allows perception, emotion, thought, and rapid response to the environment. It includes the brain and nerves. The nervous system allows us to sensory stimuli such as light, sound, smell, and touch from our environment.
Immune SystemThis system fights infection and includes lymphatic vessels which permeate the body. Every living thing needs to be able to fight infection. We have white blood cells that can specially target and destroy invading pathogens. These white blood cells are made in our bone marrow and stored in our blood and our lymphatic systems.
Reproductive SystemThis system is related to the production of offspring. It includes ovaries, uterus, mammary glands (breasts), penis, and testes. The reproductive system is not essential to individual survival, but it is essential for the survival of the species.
Muscular and Skeleton SystemThis system contains all the muscles and bones we have. It include smooth, cardiac, skeletal muscles which are involuntary and voluntary in function also hard rigid bones and cartilage.
It provides body support, shape and protection.
_____________________________________Best Regards,'Borz'Answer:
sssss
Explanation:
WHere is my FOOKN BRAINLIEST
A frameshift mutation will change a.Only one codon b.Only two codons c.All codons both before and after the point at which the mutation occuredd.All codons only after the point at which the mutation occured
Answer: d. All codons only after the point at which the mutation occurred.
Explanation:
Mutation can be defined as the change that occurs at the genetic level.
A frameshift mutation can be defined as the genetic mutation in which the deletion or insertion of the number of the nucleotide in the sequence of DNA results.
The frameshift mutation changes the reading frame of the group of codon from the point where the change has occurred.
This results in the completely different translation from the previous sequence.
Many small freshwater organisms have a structure called a contractile vacuole, which pumps water out their body. Explain how this process is an example of active transport.
Answer:
1: The process of osmosis would cause water to move into the cells causing them to swell and possibly burst. Many freshwater one celled organisms have structures called contractile vacuoles. These structures collect and pump out excess water that accumulates in the cell.
2: During active transport, a protein pump uses energy, in the form of ATP, to move molecules from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration. An example of active transport is the sodium-potassium pump, which moves sodium ions to the outside of the cell and potassium ions to the inside of the cell.
Explanation:
The production of lactic acid or ethyl alcohol occurs during which process?
Answer:
Alcoholic fermentation
Alcoholic fermentation takes place after the yeast glycolysis biochemical mechanism by which hexoses are converted to pyruvic acid and subsequently into ethyl alcohol and CO2.
Explanation:
When the diaphragm contracts, the size of the thoracic cavity ________, the pressure inside the thoracic cavity ________, and air flows ________ the lungs. decreases; drops; out of decreases; rises; into increases; drops; into increases; drops; out of
Answer:
decreases; rises; out of
Explanation:
When the diaphragm contracts, the size of the thoracic cavity decreases, the pressure inside the thoracic cavity increases, and air flows out of the lungs.
During the process of breathing out, the diaphragm and the intercostal muscles relax and this leads to a decrease in the volume of the thoracic cavity. Since there is an inverse relationship between volume and pressure, the decrease in the volume of the thoracic cavity leads to an increase in its pressure. Consequently, the lung contracts and air is forced to leave it.
The diaphragm is a muscular structure, which is present below the lungs. The relaxation and contraction of the muscles help in the increasing and decreasing of the thoracic cavity during the breathing process.
The statement for the given blanks are:
When the diaphragm contracts, the size of the thoracic cavity increases, the pressure inside the thoracic cavity decreases, and airflow into the lungs.
The working of the diaphragm can be given as:
1. The diaphragm will contract during the inhalation process. The diaphragm will pull downward which will increase the size of the thoracic cavity and cause a decrease in pressure.
2. The change in the pressure will result in the rushing of air inside the lungs, and will fill up the lungs.
Thus, the contracting and relaxing of the diaphragm will result in the breathing process.
To know more about the diaphragm, refer to the following link:
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Plsssss I need help with this taxonomic key. I have been posting this for hours and I'm super stuck plssss help