what is the backbone of RNA made out of?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

It has a deoxyribose and phosphate backbone having four distinct bases: thymine, adenine, cytosine, and guanine. Is a polymer with a ribose and phosphate backbone with four varying bases: uracil, cytosine, adenine, and guanine.


Related Questions

How does the cooling rate of magma affect the
texture of igneous rock?

Answers

Answer:

The factor that affects the size of the crystals and the texture of the rock is the cooling rate of the molten rock or magma. If the magma cools rapidly, the crystal formed is very small. ... On the other hand, if the magma cools slowly, the crystal formed is large. This rock has a coarse-grained texture.

Explanation:

The texture of an igneous rock is completely dependent on the rate of cooling of the melt. Slow cooling allows large crystals to form whereas fast cooling gives small crystals.

How is cooling rate of magma related to texture of igneous rock?

If the magma cools quickly then the reactions are much more faster and smaller mineral crystals. Igneous rocks have a distinctive appearance based on the rate of cooling.

Cooling rate of the molten rock or magma is the factor that mainly affects the size of the crystals and texture of the rock. Crystal formed is very small, when the magma cools rapidly whereas, the crystal formed is large, if the magma cools slowly.

Rocks formed from the crystallization of a liquid are called Igneous rocks. Igneous rocks are divided into:

Intrusive rocks that  crystallize from magma in the earth's crust. Extrusive rocks that crystallize from lava in the earth's crust.

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List 3 similarities between the 3 types of macromolecules

Answers

Answer:

3 Similarities are Carbon, Hydrogen, and oxygen

Explanation:

Photosynthesis takes place in the (Answer here) (organelle) of (Answer here) (type of organisms).

Answers

Answer:

photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplasts of plants

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is a process by which plants make their own food using energy from light. The materials required are Carbon (iv) oxide and water. It takes place in the chloroplasts and only occurs in plants

Why did the researchers NOT tell the patients which pill they were given?

Answers

Context would be helpful but the general answer is that it is important to have the subjects of an experiment blind to treatments to reduce the effects of the placebo effect

Answer:

where is the rest of the question

Explanation:

The attraction of one water molecule for another is known as
A.adhesion
B.cohesion
C.none of these
D.polarity

Answers

C because it would be known as a hydrogen bond

Which is a disadvantage for organisms undergoing asexual reproduction?

A. asexual reproduction results in less diversity among the offspring

B. asexual reproduction results in greater diversity among the offspring ​

Answers

Answer:

A - Asexual reproduction results in less diversity among offspring

Explanation:

Asexual reproduction results in less diversity among offspring because it produces exact copies of the parents. In sexual reproduction, two parents offer two sets of genes and allow diversity.

Write the names of any two hormones secreted by the adrenal glands with one function of each

Answers

Cortisol is secreted by the cortical region of the adrenal gland and it increases the blood sugar levels.

Adrenaline is secreted by the medular region of the adrenal gland and it increases the heart rate.

Hey There!_____________________________________[tex]\huge\textbf{Adrenal Gland:}[/tex]

Ad means upon and renal means kidney, thus adrenal gland is present at the top of the kidney. There are two regions in the adrenal gland,

Adrenal Cortex: Outer regionAdrenal Medulla: Inner region

                         x------------------------------------------------------------x

[tex]\Large\textbf{Adrenal Cortex}[/tex]

Adrenal Cortex is active all the time but especially in shock or stress condition. It secretes aldosterone, cortisol and androgenic hormones.

ALDOSTERONE: It promotes the retention of sodium ions and release of potassium ions by kidney. It also promotes inflammation as part of the body immune defense reaction.CORTISOL: It brings about an increase in blood glucose level mainly its production from protein and by antagonizing the action insulin.ANDROGEN: They play an important role in sexual development. As they secrete androgen and testosterone so they promote the secondary sex characters such as beards in men and sexual characters in woman._____________________________________[tex]\Large\textbf{Adrenal Medula}[/tex]

The adrenal emdulla produces the hormones such as adrenaline and nor-adrenaline. Both of these hormones are secreted in stress condition. THey produce many specific changes in the body.

They produce the fight and flight mechanism inside our body. It dilates the blood vessels, promotes the release of glucose from the liver glycogen, reinforces the effects of sympethatic system, dilates the pupil of an eye.

_____________________________________

QUESTION:

The question asks for the two hormones from the adrenal gland, it does not say specifically from which part of the adrenal gland, thus you could mention any hormone from any region of the adrenal gland mentioned above.

_____________________________________Best Regards,'Borz'

Is this right? Help ASAP

Answers

Answer:

its actually is 51% good luck

2. a) Describe the ways that energy is converted between forms during the light reactions. 2. a) Describe the ways that energy is converted between forms during the light reactions.

Answers

Answer:

Light energy is converted to chemical energy.

Please find the explanation below

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is a unique process that occurs in the cells of green plants and other autotrophic organisms. It is the process whereby they synthesize their food in form of carbohydrates (sugars). The photosynthetic process takes place in two stages namely: light dependent reaction and light-independent reactions.

The light dependent reaction or simply light reaction is the stage where light energy from the sun is harnessed by a pigment called CHLOROPHYLL and used to produce ATP needed to build glucose molecules in the next stage. Hence, via this process, the LIGHT ENERGY from the sun is converted to CHEMICAL ENERGY in ATP.

What evidence do we have of Neanderthal intelligence?

Answers

Answer:

What's more, genetic evidence has shown that modern humans mated with Neanderthals before these individuals disappeared about 40,000 years ago. Many of us today still have 1 to 2 percent Neanderthal DNA, findings that suggest that modern humans who encountered these individuals saw them as people, too.

Identify the true statements below.

The reaction of the burning candle occurs at a faster rate than an exploding firework.

The reaction of an exploding firework occurs at a faster rate than a burning candle.

The activation energy required for an exploding firework is less than the activation energy required for a burning candle.

The activation energy required for a burning candle is less than the activation energy required for an exploding firework.

Answers

Answer:

The activation energy required for an exploding firework is less than the activation energy required for a burning candle.

Explanation:

I did this in class. The height of the activation is lower for the firework than the  burning candle.

Please helpppppp will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Embryotic stem cell research benefits our society with the possibility of it helping various diseases and it only requires a small number of cells. The negatives of stem cell research are the cost and ethical controversary. To start, stem cell research could help with diseases like Alzheimer's and certain cancers like Parkinson's. Also since cells replicate incredibly fast, procedures wouldn't need many cells depending on the case. Stem cell research can vary in costs from about $5000 to $20,000 which for many people is difficult because stem cells are very temporary in many cases. Many groups of people don't agree with stem cell research since human embryos are destroyed in the process of harvesting embryonic cells and it is "potential life".  

Thats all i could do i hope this helps

Plants, algae, and cyanobacteria all release what
as waste that animals use
to breathe.

Answers

o2 or as they call it oxygen :)

Plants, algae, and cyanobacteria all release oxygen as waste that animals use to breath.

What are cyanobacteria?

Cyanobacteria are the type of bacteria which comes in the category of microorganisms and they are related to the bacteria they are not plants still they are performing the process of photosynthesis. The type of cyanobacteria is blue green algae.

Cyanophyta is the another name of cyanobacteria and they are from the phylum Gram-negative bacteria that used to obtain the energy that is utilized in the process of photosynthesis. The name of the cyanobacteria is depend upon its color and the common name of the cyanobacteria is blue-green algae.

Generally, there are five main types of cyanobacteria and these are named on the basis of their toxicity and they are named as Anabaena Flosaque, Microcystis aeruginosa, Aphanizomenon flosaquae, and the last one is Nodularia species.

Therefore, Plants, algae, and cyanobacteria all release oxygen as waste that animals use to breath.

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Which molecule carries information from DNA to the place where proteins are made?

a
mRNA
b
DNA
c
tRNA
d
rRNA

Answers

Answer:

A.) mRNA ( messenger RNA )

Explanation:

True or False: A specific enzyme can be used to catalyze ANY chemical reaction.

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

A particular enzyme can function over a wide range of temperature and pH. Temperature can change the activity of an enzyme.

Write the formula for the population growth rate. Identify all the variables.

Answers

Answer: v =59

Explanation:

To calculate the Population Growth (PG) we discover the difference (subtract) among the preliminary population  and the populace at Time 1, then divide with the aid of using the preliminary populace and multiply with the aid of using 100.

What is A population variable?

It  is a descriptive variety or label related to every member of a populace. The values of a populace variable are the numerous numbers (or labels) that arise as we recollect all of the contributors of the populace.

Calculated with the aid of using (Birth Rate - Death Rate) / 10 = Growth Rate in % Natality Rate Number of births/ yr to each one thousand human beings withinside the populace Mortality Rate The ratio of deaths in a place to.

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6. Efferent neurons sends impulses from the central nervous system to the
rest of the body. True or false

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

The role of afferent neurons is to send the impulses from the central nervous system (and its sensory input received) to the rest of the body.

A group of ecosystems with similar abiotic and biotic features
Biome
Climate
Emergent Layer
Deciduous

Answers

A. Biome hope this helps!

Do red blood cells cause blood clots? And how/why?

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

RBCs are involved in platelet‐driven contraction of clots and thrombi that results in formation of a tightly packed array of polyhedral erythrocytes, or polyhedrocytes, which comprises a nearly impermeable barrier that is important for hemostasis and wound healing.

Answer:

Red blood Cells Cause clots because->

Explanation:

Cholesterol builds up in certain parts of the body and blood gets stuck on these piles of Cholesterol. Soon Cholesterol piles up and as more blood cells get stuck, the vein gets clogged.

Hoped this Helped! Please leave a good rating!

Which of the following eat producer organisms in a food chain?
A. quarternary consumer
B. tertiary consumer
C. primary consumer
D. secondary consumer

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

quarternary consumer

Does the fossil of Archaeopteryx support Darwin's idea? Explain your answer.
(look at picture and read)​

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

An analysis of fossil traits indicates that Archaeopteryx is not a bird at all. ... Archaeopteryx seemed to confirm Darwin's theories and has since become a key piece of evidence for the origin of birds, the transitional fossils debate, and confirmation of evolution.

True or false, when you eat (like when you eat lunch) the energy in your food that you are getting is stored as thermal energy in the food? True False​

Answers

False it is reverted into energy not usually stored unless needed

Differential heating of the Earth's atmosphere is driven by energy from the



A.the earth's inner core


B.the sun


C.convection currents in the mantle

Answers

Answer:

B. the sun

Explanation:

the sun's ray are hot the closer they get to earth, it gets less warmer

Answer:

B

Hope I helped

Why do cells divide? Select the answer that does NOT apply.
Group of answer choices

to produce new cells during an organism’s growth

to ensure that a cell does not become too large 

to replace damaged cells and tissues

to ensure all cells remain undifferentiated

Answers

Answer:

To ensure all cells remain undifferentiated.

Explanation:

Cells divide to produce more, replace damages, and ensure a cell does not become to large.

So the only remaining choice is this.

A bat is a mammal even though it flies in air why​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Bats are classed as mammals, but as the only flying mammal, people often ask me why they are mammals and not birds. In this article, I look to find out whether they possess all the mammalian traits. Bats are mammals because they breathe air, give birth to live young, provide milk to their young, have fur, and are warm-blooded.

Answer:

Cause it breathes oxygen

Explanation:

Becasue it does

Steve Irwin, "The Crocodile Hunter," lived what he enjoyed doing best, getting up close and personal to some dangerous and non-dangerous animals. He was an Australian television personality, wildlife expert, and conservationist. He and his wife also ran a zoo in Australia. Irwin died after being stabbed in the chest by a stingray while filming an underwater documentary film entitled Ocean 's Deadliest.


WHAT IS THE IRONIC IN THE TEXT??

Answers

It’s ironic that Steve Irwin was killed by a stingray while filming a documentary about deadly animals.

The majority of the human body is made up of molecules that contain H,
C, O, N, and P. In your own words why is a diet of only carbohydrates insufficient for long
term survival?

Answers

Answer:

In the absence of carbohydrates in the diet, your body will convert protein (or other non-carbohydrate substances) into glucose, so it's not just carbohydrates that can raise your blood sugar and insulin levels. If you consume more calories than you burn, you'll gain weight.

In the desert food web above which of the following species would have the largest negative
impact if it was removed?
A. golden eagle
B. black-tailed prairie dog
C. sand sagebrush
D. kit fox

Answers

Answer:black tailed prairie dog

Explanation:

Because that is the center of attention everyone in the food corcle wants it

In corn, seeds may be starchy (S) or sweet (s). Cross two heterozygous starchy corn plants. Using a Punnett’s square, give the phenotypic ratio then state the proportion of offspring that would be expected to be sweet?

Answers

if we cross Ss with Ss on the punnet square we will get the gametes S and s for both parents

on top left we have SS since we combine the alleles S and S

on top right we have Ss since we combine the alleles S and s

on bottom left we have Ss since we combine the alleles S and s

on bottom right we have ss since we combine the alleles s and s

The phenotypic ratio starchy:sweet is 3:1

1:3 of the offspring will be sweet

the cells were kept in a dilute solution. they were then transferred to distilled water. explain what will happen to each of these two cells when they are placed into distilled water.​

Answers

When you place the animal cell in distilled water, because distilled water is a hypotonic solution(has a lower concentration than the cytoplasm). Water will diffuse inside the cell through osmosis. This will cause the cell to swell and eventually burst.

When you place the plant cell in the distilled water. The water will diffuse inside the cell, the water will build up inside the vacuole and turgor pressure will appear. The cell won't be able to burst because the cell wall prevents it.

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