which of the following contributed to the spanish taking control of the empire?
Answer:n the European race to colonial dominance, the Treaty of Tordesillas legitimized Spain’s holdings in the New World, indicating Spanish primacy over Portugal.
The successes of Columbus ushered in an era of Spanish conquest that led numerous other European explorers to attempt similar colonization projects.
Spain gained immense wealth from this expansionism, which translated into an influx of Spanish art and cultural capital.
Treaty of Tordesillas
Columbus’s colonization of the Atlantic islands inaugurated an era of aggressive Spanish expansion across the Atlantic. Spanish colonization after Columbus accelerated the rivalry between Spain and Portugal to an unprecedented level. The two powers vied for domination through the acquisition of new lands.
In the 1480s, Pope Sixtus IV had granted Portugal the right to all land south of the Cape Verde islands, leading the Portuguese king to claim that the lands discovered by Columbus belonged to Portugal, not Spain. But in 1493, Spanish-born Pope Alexander VI issued two papal decrees giving legitimacy to Spain’s Atlantic claims over the claims of Portugal. Hoping to salvage Portugal’s holdings, King João II negotiated a treaty with Spain. The Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494 drew a north-to-south line through South America. Spain gained territory west of the line, while Portugal retained the lands east of the line, including the east coast of Brazil.
Map of the land division determined by the Treaty of Tordesillas. Image credit: Wikimedia Commons
Conquistadores and Spanish colonization
Columbus’s discovery opened a floodgate of Spanish exploration. Inspired by tales of rivers of gold and timid, malleable native peoples, later Spanish explorers were relentless in their quest for land and gold. Spanish explorers with hopes of conquest in the New World were known as conquistadores. Hernán Cortés arrived on Hispaniola in 1504 and participated in the conquest of the Island. Cortés then led the exploration of the Yucatán Peninsula in hopes of attaining glory.
In 1519, Cortés entered Tenochtitlán, the capital of the Aztec/Mexica Empire. He and his men were astonished by the sophisticated gardens and temples in the city, but they were horrified by the practice of human sacrifice. Above all, the Aztec wealth in gold fascinated the Spanish explorers.
Hoping to gain power over the city, Cortés took Moctezuma, the Aztec ruler, hostage. The Spanish then murdered hundreds of high-ranking Mexica during a religious festival, but the people of Tenochtitlán quickly retaliated. Cortés and his people fled for their lives.
Aztec ruler Moctezuma. Image credit: Wikimedia Commons
Following his defeat, Cortés slowly created alliances and recruited tens of thousands of native peoples who resented Aztec rule. Only by playing upon the disunity among the diverse groups in the Aztec Empire were the Spanish able to capture Tenochtitlán. In August 1521, Cortés claimed Tenochtitlán for Spain and renamed it Mexico City. The Spanish also brought smallpox, which took a heavy toll on the people in Tenochtitlán. Illness played a much greater role in the city’s downfall than violence.
Cortés was also aided by a Nahua woman called Malintzin—also known as La Malinche or Doña Marina, her Spanish name—whom the natives of Tabasco gave him as tribute. Malintzin translated for Cortés and, whether willingly or under duress, entered into a physical relationship with him. Their son, Martín, may have been the first mestizo—person of mixed indigenous American and European descent. Malintzin remains a controversial figure in the history of the Atlantic World; some people view her as a traitor because she helped Cortés conquer the Aztecs, while others see her as a victim of European expansion. Regardless, without Malintzin’s help, Cortés would not have been able to dismantle the Aztec Empire.
A drawing depicting Malintzin translating for Cortez and Aztes. Image credit: Wikimedia Commons
Another conquistador, Francisco Pizarro, made his way to the Spanish Caribbean in 1509, drawn by the promise of wealth and titles. He participated in successful expeditions in Panama before following rumors of Inca wealth to the south. Although his first efforts against the Inca Empire in the 1520s failed, Pizarro captured the Inca emperor Atahualpa in 1532 and executed him soon thereafter. In 1533, Pizarro founded Lima, Peru. Like Cortés, Pizarro had to combat not only the native peoples of the lands he was conquering but also competitors from his own country—a Spanish rival, Diego de Almagro, assassinated him in 1541.
Hernando de Soto had participated in Pizarro’s conquest of the Inca, and from 1539 to 1542, he led his own expeditions to what is today the
i think that it would be the same as the frist one do good
Answer:
yeaa it would be good .
Explanation:
Answer:
wdym i kinda need an explanation
Explanation:
why is college important? brief summary
Answer:
Why Is College Important? College is important for many reasons, including long-term financial gain, job stability, career satisfaction and success outside of the workplace. With more and more occupations requiring advanced education, a college degree is critical to your success in today's workforce
Explanation:
need help please with the number one
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The Thirteenth Amendment put an end to slavery.
The best time for viewing the northern lights are ______ Late morning and early afternoon Late evening and early morning Late afternoon and early evening Early morning and late afternoon
Answer:
Late evening and early morning
Explanation:
The best time for viewing the northern lights is "Late evening and early morning."
This is because according to various scientific research and observation the best time of the day to view the northern lights is around 9.30 pm to 1 am.
Also, it is believed that the best time of the year to view this natural phenomenon is around December to March of the following year.
What’s 293892/293792+928928?
Answer:
Your exact answer is 68227977217/73448 and mixed is 928929 25/73448
Explanation:
Hope this helps have a good day!
What was the main challenge facing the United States as the War of 1812 began?
A. the number of British troops in Canada
B. opposition in New England
C. lack of support from France
D. weak and unprepared military forces
Answer:
It will be answer D hope this helps out.
Explanation:
advertising includes both factual and _________ message
Answer:
okay here is your answer:
Digital advertising is the practice of delivering promotional content to users through various online and digital channels. Digital advertising leverages mediums such as social media, email, search engines, mobile apps, affiliate programs and websites to show advertisements and messages to audiences.
Chief marketing officers give digital advertising higher marks for being effective than traditional media, including television, according to a new study by Nielsen. Some 81% of CMOs agreed that media owners should be held accountable for campaign performance.
I hope it helps you.
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laws are necessary to keep society together
Is it better to have a society where the laws are always fair but people don’t always follow them, or a society where people always follow the laws but the laws aren’t always fair? Why?
Answer:
A society where the rules are always fair but people don't follow them.
Explanation:
Unfair laws can put an innocent person in jail and executed for stealing candy whereas someone not following laws and stealing candy is still protected by "no cruel or unusual punishment"
Create a story using this photo
Answer:
sky
Explanation:
this is a fantastic day is going on assam for the latest gives a good time in the latest uh I have a fantastic job in your photography is not a good time is not a lot to do it possible to have the latest gives a lot of fun for video playback is required from you soon and clean up and nice day is going well for 3 for remote playback on a good time for remote for the question for you to know what you are doing paper and nice day ☺️ for remote playback is required for video for video playback is unavailable and also the latest uh oh is that the latest flash video for me to get a good day I would like to have is unavailable right now I have to get the latest uh I am a fantastic job and clean up and I have a fantastic job in the question is not a good day please
Who is a born-again, Jesus-loving Christian?
Me and I'm proud!
Explanation:
Jesus loves all people and died for all God loves all, John 3:16 "For God so loved the world he gave his only begotten Son that whosoever believeth on him shall not perish but have everlasting life"
1) In 1750, which country posed the most serious threat to the English colonies in North America?
2) Which group of people did Samuel Adams create that helped build outrage among other colonists?
3) Why did many colonists protest the Stamp Act?
4) What reason did Parliament give for raising taxes in the colonies after 1763?
5) What is one way that Britain punished Massachusetts after the Boston Tea Party?
6) What did King George’s Proclamation of 1763 do in North America?
7) What immediate action did the Second Continental Congress take as a result to the fighting at Lexington and Concord?
8) What are the three main ideas in the Declaration of Independence?
9) What is the idea of natural rights?
10) According to the Declaration of Independence, the people have the right to alter or abolish a government if that government does what?
11) Which battle became a turning point of the war because it prompted the French to join the Patriots?
12) When Richard Henry Lee said he was now “convinced of the necessity of separation,” he was describing the influence of which document that we studied?
13) Thomas Paine is known for writing which document that we studied?
14) What was a major advantage of the American side in the Revolutionary War?
15) The American victory in the Revolutionary War led to what taking place around the world?
1) You will be given a document to read and answer the question “Did the American Revolution Accomplish its Goals?”
Answer:
the answer is 14 because their mainly talking about that
Describe how the poverty line is estimated in India only 2 answer
Answer:
person is considered poor if his or her income or consumption level falls below a given “minimum level” necessary to fulfil the basic needs. ... In India, the poverty line is estimated by multiplying the prices of physical quantities like food, clothing, footwear, fuel, light, education, etc.
In military aviation, “the walk” refers to:
A. The landing strip on an aircraft carrier.
B. The 75 minutes or so when a pilot gets dressed and works his or her way to the flight deck.
C. The shameful walk after a pilot makes a poor landing on an aircraft carrier.
D. The years-long training process it takes to become a military pilot.
Answer:
B. The 75 minutes or so when a pilot gets dressed and works his or her way to the flight deck.
Explanation:
During World War II, the dogfight defined individual aerial combat. ... The General Headquarters, Air Force emerged in 1935 and was given responsibility for ... Years later, Lieutenant Ashkins, then a retired brigadier general, described the walk.
Answer:
B. The 75 minutes or so when a pilot gets dressed and works his or her way to the flight deck.
Explanation:
Hope this will help
What do you think might What do you think might have contributed to the decline of Mohenjo-Daro?Have contributed to the decline of Mohenjo-Daro?
Answer: Frequent flood
Explanation:
The City of Mohenjo-Daro have had frequent problems before now, as it's recorded that they had built the city severally but what caused it's major downfall was people who left the city due to frequent floods they experienced in the town which wasn't bearable again. The migration left the city unmanaged and give room for it's downfall
Which 2 plates share the largest boundaries with the African plate?
Answer:
I belive it is the african plate and Arabian plate I think.
Explanation:
What is it called when i don't care what pronouns people call me, but i care about other peoples pronouns?
In the first men in the moon, Mr Cavor expresses to the Selenites that,"men of my race considered battle the most glorious experience of life". Make an inference and describe what this statement implies about the human character. Do you think Mr. Cavor's statement is accurate? Write a 5-6 sentence response.
Answer:
The statement, “men of my race considered battle the most glorious experience of life,” likely infers that by nature, the human race is dark and brutal, and thrives on warfare. It would also be likely, that if Mr. Cavor was asked by the Selentites to elaborate, that he would explain this through the vast human history of ancient myths dealing with the glory of war. For instance, in the Norse afterlife, fallen warriors are taken by the Valkyries to Valhalla, a hall of the heroes where the noblest warriors who fell in battle, feast with the god Odin.
Explanation:
what is trade loss? write any 4 measures to be adopted to reduce trade loss in Nepal
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Pagan’s King Anawrahta built stupas, which are
Answer:
Anawrahta constructed the Shwezigon pagoda. Nearby he built a nat shrine with images. The Shwezigon is a huge, terraced pyramid, square below, circular above, crowned by a bell-shaped stupa of traditional Mon shape and adorned with stairways, gates, and decorative spires.
what technological advancements directly led to the discoveries of the outer planets Uranus and Neptune?
Answer:
The Hubble Space Telescope & Voyager 2
Explanation:
i looked it up :)
The Hubble Space Telescope and Voyager spacecraft are the technological advancements that directly led to the discoveries of the outer planets Uranus and Neptune
What do you know about the Voyager spacecraft?
After navigating more than 1.8 billion miles ($ 3 billion) in nine years, NASA's Voyager 2 collected much of its sensitive information about the mysterious planet, including its rings and moons, in just six hours.
One more thing we know about Uranus comes from the experiment with the Hubble Space Telescope and a few powerful ground-based telescopes.
The spacecraft also discovered a large, unusual Uranian magnetic field. Moreover, the temperature of the equatorial region, which receives little sunlight during the Uranian year, nevertheless resembles that of the poles.
Thus,The Hubble Space Telescope and Voyager spacecraft are the technological advancements led to the discoveries of the outer planets Uranus and Neptune.
Learn more about Voyager 2 here:
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how does population growth affect environment (long answer )
Answer:
Population growth is the increase in the number of people living in a particular area. Since populations can grow exponentially, resource depletion can occur rapidly, leading to specific environmental concerns such as global warming, deforestation and decreasing biodiversity. Populations in developed countries trend toward using substantially more resources, while populations in developing countries feel the impacts of environmental problems more quickly.
Explanation:
increased twelvefold. As greenhouse gases increase, so do climate patterns, ultimately resulting in the long-term pattern called climate change.
The Biggest Impacts
The use of resources and the impact of environmental issues are not equal around the globe. People in developed countries require substantially more resources to maintain their lifestyles compared with people in developing countries. For example, the United States, which contains 5 percent of the world’s population, currently produces a full 25 percent of CO2 emissions.
People in developing countries tend to feel the impacts of environmental problems more acutely, especially if they live in coastal areas directly affected by sea level rise and the extreme weather events that accompany climate change. The most vulnerable populations also experience decreased access to clean water, increased exposure to air pollution and diseases – which may result from decreased biodiversity – and may feel the impact more immediately as local resources including plants and animals deplete.
While the interconnected problems of population growth and environmental issues seem overwhelming, it is important to remember that humans can make changes that positively impact the planet. One good starting point is understanding and applying the concept of sustainability, which is the opposite of resource depletion. Sustainability describes a model of resource usage in which the current generation uses only the resources the Earth provides indefinitely (like solar or wind power instead of burning fossil fuels) to ensure that future generations inherit resources.
Answer:
Population growth is the increase in the number of people living in a particular area. Since populations can grow exponentially, resource depletion can occur rapidly, leading to specific environmental concerns such as global warming, deforestation and decreasing biodiversity. Populations in developed countries trend toward using substantially more resources, while populations in developing countries feel the impacts of environmental problems more quickly.
Explanation:
How did Hindu kings in India react to Buddhism?
Answer:
Buddhism and Hinduism agree on karma, dharma, moksha and reincarnation. They are different in that Buddhism rejects the priests of Hinduism, the formal rituals, and the caste system. Buddha urged people to seek enlightenment through meditation
Explanation:
What were the two sides fighting in WWII, and what countries made up each side?
O A. Allied Powers: United States, England, France, Soviet Union vs. Axis Powers: Germany, Italy,
Japan
O B. Allied Powers: England, Germany, Italy, Japan vs. Axis Powers: France, Soviet Union, and
United States
O C. Allied Powers: Soviet Union, Italy, Germany vs. Axis Powers: France, United States, Japan
O D. Axis Powers: United States, England vs. Axis Powers: France, Soviet Union
Answer:
The Answer is A.
Allied Powers: United States, England, France, Soviet Union vs.
Axis Powers: Germany, Italy, Japan
Imagine that you drop four objects, all the size of a bowling ball, off the top of the Empire State building. Each is made of a different substance: Styrofoam, lead, Bubble Wrap, and pumpkin. Neglecting air resistance, in what order do they reach the ground.
Answer:
Pumpkin first then lead then styrofoam then bubble wrapping.
Explanation:
Considering the situation described above, "all the objects would fall at the same time."
This is based on the idea that the Earth's acceleration due to gravity is the same for all objects, irrespective of the mass of their bodies.
The formula is given as Net Force = ( G × M × m) ÷ R^2
Thus, we equate net force as the object weight.
Then we have mg = ( G × M × m) ÷ R^2
With mass canceling each other, we have g = (G × M ) R^2.
Therefore, we can conclude that the gravity of an object doesn't depend on the mass of the object.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that by neglecting air resistance, Styrofoam, lead, Bubble Wrap, and pumpkin, "all the objects would fall at the same time."
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HELP ME THIS IS DONE IN 5 MiNUTES HURRY !!!Which activity is the most direct use of land as a natural resource?
A. Drinking water
B. Getting energy from sunshine
C. Breathing air
D. Growing plants in soil
Answer:
d
Explanation:
the answer is going to be d
What did President Lincoln do on September 22, 1862?
Answer:announcing on September 22, 1862, that if the rebels did not end the fighting and rejoin the Union by January 1, 1863, all slaves in the rebellious states would be free.
Explanation:
how many countries in the world
Answer:
there are 196 countries in the world
Explanation:
Explanation:
there are 195 countries in the wotld
Why did most children in the middle colonies quit school at the age of 12
(A. Parents wanted the child to learn to trade
(B. They ran away
(C. They were too smart for school
(D. No teachers
Answer:
Parents wanted the children to learn trade
Explanation: