Answer:
SnCl4 * 5H2O
Explanation:
There are four conditions an atom needs to meet to participate in hydrogen bonding. It needs to be_______ enough not to bump into other atoms when approaching the 1s orbital of the hydrogen, it needs to carry at least one________ atom, it needs to be_________enough to create a delta on the connected hydrogen, and it needs to have at least one________.
Answer:
The conditions are
1) Small enough
2) Electronegative atom
3) highly electronegative
4) lone pair of electrons
The correct statement therefore is
It needs to be small enough not to bump into other atoms when approaching the 1s orbital of the hydrogen, it needs to carry at least one electronegative atom, it needs to be highly electronegative enough to create a delta on the connected hydrogen, and it needs to have at least one lone pair of electrons.
Explanation:
Hydrogen bonding is a type of intermolecular bond that occurs between the partial positive charge (delta) on a hydrogen atom bonded to a small highly electronegative element (like nitrogen, oxygen or fluorine) and the free electrons on another electronegative element of another molecule.
The hydrogen atom with the partial positive charge (delta) is known as the hydrogen bond donor, while the electronegative element, carrying lone electrons is called the hydrogen bond acceptor.
Let's take a deeper look at these terms:
1) Hydrogen bond donor
Using water (H₂O) as an example, the high electronegativity of the oxygen atom covalently bonded to the hydrogen atom draws the lone electron in the 1s orbital of the hydrogen atom, creating a partial positive charge (d⁺) on the hydrogen atom. This is what happens within one water molecule
2) Hydrogen bond acceptor
When two or more molecules of water interact, the partial positive charge (d⁺) on the hydrogen atom of one molecule, is attracted to the valence or free electrons on the oxygen atom of a nearby molecule of water thus creating a dipole-dipole intermolecular bond known as a hydrogen bond.
For the hydrogen bond to be effective, the electronegative atom bonded to the hydrogen acting as the hydrogen bond donor in the first water molecule needs to be small enough so as not to disrupt the 1s orbital of the hydrogen atom. The smaller the size of the electronegative atom, the stronger the partial negative charge created on the hydrogen atom.
The valence or free pair of electrons on the electronegative (oxygen) atom of the second molecule of water (hydrogen bond acceptor) is what attracts the partial positive charge on the hydrogen atom to create the hydrogen bond
somebody please explain how to determine the relative abundance of isotopes.im having trouble understaning the rule :)
Answer:
isotopes have the SAME number of protonsbut DIFFERENT number of neutrons . to find out the neutrons you need to subtract atomic number from the mass "m-a=n"
How are the smallest ocean waves produced?
Answer:
The moon is not pulling the tide as hard
Explanation:
I suppose, I know it dills with the moon though
Explanation:
Normalmente, las olas se forman por el viento aunque su historia comienza muy lejos, en el Sol. ... Cuando el viento sopla sobre el mar, las partículas de aire rozan a las partículas de agua y se empiezan a formar pequeñas olas de pocos milímetros de longitud, llamadas ondas capilares.
Normally, waves are formed by the wind, although their history begins very far away, in the Sun. ... When the wind blows over the sea, the air particles brush against the water particles and small waves of few millimeters in length, called capillary waves.
What is the ratio
amount (mol) Fatoms
amount (mol) Xe atoms
Enter your answer as an integer.
Pls help
Answer:
Empirical formula
Explanation:
The empirical formula of a compound is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms of each element in the compound. It is determined using data from experiments and therefore empirical.
The following pieces of evidence were found at separate explosion sites. For each item, indicate whether the explosion was more likely caused by low or high explosive, and explain your answer.
a. Lead azide residues
b. Nitrocellulose residues
c. Ammonium nitrate residues
d. Scraps of primacord
e. Potassium chlorate residues
Explanation:
The major difference between low and high explosives is the rate of detonation. Low explosives detonate very slowly (less than 1,000 meters per second), whereas high explosives detonate very quickly (from 1,000 to 8,500 meters per second).
High explosives among the given list are Lead azide residues, Ammonium nitrate residues, and Scraps of primacord. Whereas Nitrocellulose residues and, Potassium chlorate residues are low explosives.
cos(A)+cos(2A)+cos(3A)=0 is not an identity
Answer:
this is the required answer look it once
Sarah was walking and picked up a rock that she thought looked interesting. The rock appeared to have layering, and contain fragments of shells and bones. What is the correct classification of the rock Sarah picked up?
Igneous
Metamorphic
Sedimentary
Volcanic
How are you finding the moles of the unknown substance when you are only given the grams of the unknown molecular compound?
Answer:
Determine the moles of unknown (the solute) from the molality of the solution and the mass of solvent (in kilograms) used to make the solution. Determine the molar mass from the mass of the unknown and the number of moles of unknown.
Which process is used to separate soluble compounds from insoluble compounds?
Select one:
a. Sublimation
b. Extraction
c. Decantation
Answer:
the answer is b extraction
Answer: Decantation
Explanation:
Decantation is a method used to separate mixtures of immiscible liquids or soluble compounds from insoluble compounds.
The procedure follows that the solids are mixed together and water is added. The soluble solid dissolves and the insoluble solid settles at the bottom of the flask. Now the soluble solid is poured out gently leaving the insoluble solid behind using a glass rod.
The disadvantage of Decantation is that it does not perfectly separate the mixture and Filtration is often a preferred method to separate soluble compounds from insoluble compoundsSee related answer here: https://brainly.com/question/14482995
How many liters of a 15% NaCl solution should be mixed with 2 L of a 20% NaCl solution to obtain a 16%
NaCl solution?
Answer:
8 liters of 15% NaCl solution should be mixed with 2 L of a 20% NaCl solution to obtain a 16% NaCl solution
Explanation:
The method employed here is known as alligation technique.
Alligation is a method used to calculate the proportion of any two solutions to be mixed to prepare final solution of required concentration.
Let the number of liters of the 15% NaCl solution be X
A mixture of X liters of 15% NaCl + 2 liters of 20% NaCl gives X + 2 liters of a solution whose concentration is 16%
X * 15% + 2 * 20% = 16% * X + 2
0.15X + 2 * 0.2 = 0.16 X + 0.16 * 2
0.15X + 0.4 = 0.16X + 0.32
0.16X - 0.15X = 0.4 - 0.32
0.01X = 0.08
X = 0.08/0.01
X = 8 liters
Therefore, 8 liters of 15% NaCl solution should be mixed with 2 L of a 20% NaCl solution to obtain a 16% NaCl solution
whats a Natural Selection?
Answer:
Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype. It is a key mechanism of evolution, the change in the heritable traits characteristic of a population over generations.
Explanation:
I hope this helps :) Thank you. Plz mark brainliest.
Two reactants that are used in the process of cellular respiration are
glucose and water
oxygen and water.
water and carbon dioxide.
carbon dioxide and oxygen.
Answer:
The answer is actually glucose and oxygen
If 3.53 g of CuNO, is dissolved in water to make a 0.330 M solution, what is the volume of the solution in milliliters?
Answer:
84.8 mL
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of CuNO₃ = 3.53 g
Molarity of CuNO₃ = 0.330 M
Volume of solution =?
Next, we shall determine the number of mole in 3.53 g of CuNO₃. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of CuNO₃ = 3.53 g
Molar mass of CuNO₃ = 63.5 + 14 + (16×3)
= 63.5 + 14 + 48
= 125.5 g/mol
Mole of CuNO₃ =?
Mole = mass / Molar mass
Mole of CuNO₃ = 3.53 / 125.5
Mole of CuNO₃ = 0.028 moles
Next, we shall determine the volume of the solution. This can be obtained as follow:
Molarity of CuNO₃ = 0.330 M
Mole of CuNO₃ = 0.028 moles
Volume of solution =?
Molarity = mole /Volume
0.330 = 0.028 / Volume
Cross multiply
0.330 × Volume = 0.028
Divide both side by 0.330
Volume = 0.028 / 0.330
Volume = 0.0848 L
Finally, we shall convert 0.0848 L to millilitres (mL). This can be obtained as follow:
1 L = 1000 mL
Therefore,
0.0848 L = 0.0848 L × 1000 mL / 1 L
0.0848 L = 84.8 mL
Therefore, the volume of the solution is 84.8 mL.
How are acids and alkalis
similar?
Answer:h
Explanation:
Answer:
Acids and alkalis both contain ions. Acids contain lots of hydrogen ions, which have the symbol H+. Alkalis contain lots of hydroxide ions, symbol OH-. Water is neutral because the number of hydrogen ions is equal to the number of hydroxide ions.
What is the molar mass of KOH?
56.11 g/mol
General Formulas and Concepts:Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightChemistry
Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableExplanation:Step 1: Define
[Compound] KOH
Step 2: Identify
[PT] Molar Mass of K - 39.10 g/mol
[PT] Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
[PT] Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol
Step 3: Find
39.10 + 16.00 + 1.01 = 56.11 g/mol
Under certain conditions the rate of this reaction is zero order in ammonia with a rate constant of :
0.0067·Ms−1: 2N2O(g)→2N2(g)+O2(g)
Suppose a flask is charged under these conditions with of ammonia. After how much time is there only left? You may assume no other reaction is important. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to significant digits.
Answer:
Explanation:
From the given information:
[tex]2NO_2_{(g)} \to 2N_{2(g)} + O_{2(g)}[/tex]
The above reaction is a zero-order reaction.
The rate constant = 0.0067 M-s⁻¹
Suppose the volume of the flask = 4L
Initial Mol of dinitrogen monoxide = 300 mmol
The final mol of dinitrogen monoxide = 150 mmol
The molarity of dinitrogen monoxide = [tex]\dfrac{ \text{number of moles of dinitrogen monoxide }}{\text{volume of flask}}[/tex]
[tex]= \dfrac{300 \ m}{ 4 L}[/tex]
= 0.0075 mmol/L
= 0.0075 L
The final concentration [tex]= \dfrac{150 \ m}{ 4 L}[/tex]
= 0.0375 L
By applying zero order equation
[tex]kt = [A_o] -[At][/tex]
[tex](0.0067)(t) = 0.075 - 0.0375[/tex]
[tex](0.0067)(t) = 0.0375[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{t = 5.59 \ seconds}[/tex]
4. How many grams are there in 7.5 x 1027 formula units of Sr(OH)2?
5. How many grams are there in 9.30 x 1026 molecules of H2SO4?
PLEASE ANSWER I WILL MARK YOU BRAINLIEST
Answer:
4) 1.52 × 10^6 g
5) 1.51 × 10^5 g
Explanation:
4. There are 121.63 g/mol of Sr(OH)₂, and there are 6.02214·10^23 formula units per mol. Then the number of grams is ...
(7.5×10^27 formula units) × (121.63 g)/(6.02214×10^23 formula units)
= 7.5×121.63/6.02214 × 10^4 g
≈ 1.52 × 10^6 g
__
5. H₂SO₄ has a molar mass of about 98.079 g, so the given quantity has a mass of about ...
(9.30×10^26 formula units)(98.079 g)/(6.02214×10^23 formula units)
= 9.30×98.079/6.02214 × 10^3 g
≈ 1.51 × 10^5 g
Answer:
4. 1.52×10^6 g
5. 1.51×10^5 g
Explanation:
hope it helps
#CARRYONLEARNING
When did Martin Luther king JR became a pastor/minister?
What is the molecular formula for hydrogen peroxide?
What mass (g) of magnesium nitride (Mg3N2) can be made from the reaction of 1.22 g of magnesium with excess nitrogen? __Mg + __N2__Mg3N2
a. 1.69 b. 15.2
c. 5.07 d. 5.02 e. 3.38
I’ll give brainest
1.69 g Mg₃N₂
General Formulas and Concepts:Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightChemistry
Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableStoichiometry
Using Dimensional AnalysisReactions RxNExplanation:Step 1: Define
[RxN - Unbalanced] Mg + N₂ → Mg₃N₂
[RxN - Balanced] 3Mg + N₂ → Mg₃N₂
[Given] 1.22 g Mg
[Solve] grams Mg₃N₂
Step 2: Identify Conversions
[RxN] 3 mol Mg → Mg₃N₂
[PT] Molar Mass of Mg - 24.31 g/mol
[PT] Molar Mass of N - 14.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of Mg₃N₂ - 3(24.31) + 2(14.01) = 100.95 g/mol
Step 3: Stoich
[DA] Set up: [tex]\displaystyle 1.22 \ g \ Mg(\frac{1 \ mol \ Mg}{24.31 \ g \ Mg})(\frac{1 \ mol \ Mg_3N_2}{3 \ mol \ Mg})(\frac{100.95 \ g \ Mg_3N_2}{1 \ mol\ Mg_3N_2})[/tex][DA] Multiply/Divide [Cancel out units]: [tex]\displaystyle 1.68873 \ g \ Mg_3N_2[/tex]Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.
1.68873 g Mg₃N₂ ≈ 1.69 g Mg₃N₂
Which molecule has a high specific heat?
a) C2H6
b) C2H6O
c) H2O
What type of tide would this arrangement of earth-moon-sun create?*
O full moon tide
O neap tide
O new moon tide
Ospring tide
HURRY!!!
Answer:
neap tide
Explanation:
There are two different types of tides, which are the spring tide and the neap tide.
Neap tides are weak tides which occur when the gravitational forces of the sun and the moon are at right angles to each other with respect to the earth. Since the sun and moon are at right angles, it causes a difference between the low and high tide.
The spring tide are strong tides which occur when the moon, sun and earth are in straight line. The spring tide occur during full moon and new moon.
Answer:
Neap Tides
The result is a neap tide. The same effect happens during third quarter. These occur during first and last quarter moons. The gravitational pull is not as strong.
Explanation:
the first answer is correct
describe how zinc oxide is made from zinc sulfide
Why is it important to know gas properties at STP?
Answer:
STP values are most often cited for gases because their characteristics change dramatically with temperature and pressure. One common definition of STP is a temperature of 273 K (0° Celsius or 32° Fahrenheit) and the standard pressure of 1 atm. Under these conditions, one mole of a gas occupies 22.4 L.
g In science, we like to develop explanations that we can use to predict the outcome of events and phenomena. Try to develop an explanation that tells how much NaOH needs to be added to a beaker of HCl to cause the color to change. Your explanation can be something like: The color change will occur when [some amount] of NaOH is added because the color change occurs when [some condition]. The goal for your explanation is that it describes the outcome of this example, but can also be used to predict the outcome of other examples of this phenomenon. Here's an example explanation: The color of the solution will change when 40 ml of NaOH is added to a beaker of HCl because the color always changes when 40ml of base is added. Although this explanation works for this example, it probably won't work in examples where the flask contains a different amount of HCl, such as 30ml. Try to make an explanation that accurately predicts the outcome of other versions of this phenomenon.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
A titration involves the addition of a titrant to an analyte solution. It is a method of volumetric analysis.
When a particular volume of titrant is added, the colour changes to signal the end point of the reaction.
The point at which the colour changes is called the equivalence point. This is the point at which the amount of titrant added is just enough to completely neutralize the analyte solution.
Hence the volume NaOH that needs to be added to the beaker containing HCl to cause a colour change is the volume of NaOH that is just enough to completely neutralize the HCl solution.
Which process is not a state of matter change
A.melting
B.freezing
C.stirring
D.evaporation
Answer:
C. sterling hope it helps
The formation of tert-butanol is described by the following chemical equation: Suppose a two-step mechanism is proposed for this reaction, beginning with this elementary reaction: Suppose also that the second step of the mechanism should be bimolecular. Suggest a reasonable second step. That is, write the balanced chemical equation of a bimolecular elementary reaction that would complete the proposed mechanism.
Answer:
(CH3)3C^+ + OH^- --------> (CH3)3COH
Explanation:
This reaction has to do with SN1 reaction of alkyl halides. Here tert-butanol is formed from tert-butyl bromide.
The first step in the reaction is the formation of a carbocation. This is a unimolecular reaction. The rate of reaction depends on the concentration of the alkyl halide. This is a slow step and thus the rate determining step in the mechanism.
(CH3)3CBr -------> (CH3)3C^+ + Br^-
The second step is a fast step and it completes the reaction mechanism. It is a bimolecular reaction as follows;
(CH3)3C^+ + OH^- --------> (CH3)3COH
if a gas at 300k occupies 3.60 liters at a pressure of 1.00 atm, what will be it’s new pressure if the volume is compressed to 2.0 liters at a temperature of 450K?
Answer: The new pressure if the volume is compressed to 2.0 liters at a temperature of 450K is 2.7 atm
Explanation:
The combined gas equation is,
[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]
where,
[tex]P_1[/tex] = initial pressure of gas = 1.00 atm
[tex]P_2[/tex] = final pressure of gas = ?
[tex]V_1[/tex] = initial volume of gas = 3.60 L
[tex]V_2[/tex] = final volume of gas = 2.0 L
[tex]T_1[/tex] = initial temperature of gas = [tex]300K[/tex]
[tex]T_2[/tex] = final temperature of gas = [tex]450K[/tex]
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:
[tex]\frac{1.00\times 3.60}{300}=\frac{P_2\times 2.0}{450}[/tex]
[tex]P_2=2.7atm[/tex]
The new pressure is 2.7 atm
We use less than 1% of the water on Earth for
Answer: drinking, bathing.
Explanation:
A certain chemical reaction releases of heat energy per mole of reactant consumed. Suppose some moles of the reactant are put into a calorimeter (a device for measuring heat flow). It takes of heat energy to raise the temperature of this calorimeter by . Now the reaction is run until all the reactant is gone, and the temperature of the calorimeter is found to rise by . How would you calculate the number of moles of reactant that were consumed?
Set the math up. But don't do any of it. Just leave your answer as a math expression.
Also, be sure your answer includes all the correct unit symbols.
Answer:
The expression to calculate the number of moles reactants is:
n = 59.714 J / 368000 J/mole
Explanation:
Note: The question is missing some parts. The complete question is as follows:
A certain chemical reaction releases 368.kJ of heat energy per mole of reactant consumed. Suppose some moles of the reactant are put into a calorimeter (a device for measuring heat flow). It takes 4.09J of heat energy to raise the temperature of this calorimeter by 1°C. Now the reaction is run until all the reactant is gone, and the temperature of the calorimeter is found to rise by 14.6°C. How would you calculate the number of moles of reactant that were consumed?
Set the math up. But don't do any of it. Just leave your answer as a math expression.
Also, be sure your answer includes all the correct unit symbols.
Step 1: Determine the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of the calorimeter by 14.6°C
Quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of the calorimeter by 1°C = 4.09 J
Quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of the calorimeter by 14.6°C = 4.09 * 14.6 = 59.714 J
Step 2: Express the quantity of heat released per mole of reactant in J/mole
368 kJ/mole = 368 kJ/mole * 1000 J/kJ = 368000 J/mole
Step 3: Express the moles of reactant as n and equate it to the energy absorbed by the calorimeter
Let the number of moles of reactant be n
Assuming that there is no heat lost to the surrounding, from the law of conservation of energy, Heat released = Heat absorbed
Heat released = number of moles of reactant * quantity of heat released per mole of reactant
Heat released = n * 368000 J/mole
Heat absorbed by calorimeter = 59.714 J
From the relation above, n * 368000 J/mole = 59.714 J
n = 59.714 J / 368000 J/mole
Therefore, the expression to calculate the number of moles is n = 59.714 J / 368000 J/mole