Explanation:
Density=Mass/Volume
Mass=500gm
Volume=225ml
Density of juice=500/225=2.22gm/ml (approx)
Two gases that do not react with each other are placed in the same container. Will they mix completely with each other?
Two gases that do not react with each other are placed in the same container, they will mix completely with each other. This can be solved using the concept of gaseous mixture.
What happens when two gases are mixed in the same container?The ability of gases to mix with one another is one of their characteristics. As a result, they combine to form a solution, or a homogenous combination. If we know the makeup of the gases in the mixture, it is simple to determine some of the characteristics of the combination. Each element in the gas phase of a combination of gases can be handled independently.
When a mixture of gases is kept in the same container, each gas has that container's volume.
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At a pH of 7.40, what is the ratio of the molar concentrations of H2PO4- to H3PO4? What is the ratio of CO3 2- to HCO3-?
The ratio of the molar concentrations of H2PO₄⁻ to H3PO₄ is 0.09
The ratio of the molar concentrations of at a pH of 7.40, CO₃²⁻ to HCO₃⁻ is 1:1.
Molar concentration – what is it?The number of moles of a solute per liter of solution is referred to as molar concentration or molarity.
When the reaction's balanced equation is
H₂CO₃(aq) → HCO₃ -(aq) + (H⁺)
Ka = 4.3 x10⁻⁷ and PH = 7.4
To get PKa = -㏒ Ka
PKa = -㏒(4.3x10⁻⁷) = 6.37 by changing the Pka value in the formula below:
PH = Pka + ㏒[salt/acid]
PH= PKa + ㏒[HCO3-]/[H2CO3]
㏒[HCO⁻₃]/[H₂CO₃] = PH-Pka
[HCO₃⁻] /[H₂CO₃] = 10^(7.4 - 6.37)
∴[HCO₃⁻]/[H₂CO₃] = 11.7
∴[H₂CO₃]/[HCO₃⁻] = 1/11.7 = 0.09
This is due to the fact that the two ions are in equilibrium at a pH of 7.40, which means that for every HCO₃ molecule produced, there is also one molecule of CO₃²⁻ produced. This is as a result of the following response:
CO₂(carbon dioxide) + H₂O ⇌ H₂CO₃ ⇌ HCO₃⁻ + H⁺ ⇌ CO₃²⁻ + 2H⁺
The reaction is in equilibrium at a pH of 7.40. In light of this, the molar ratio of CO₃²⁻ to HCO₃ is 1:1.
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Which of the following choices is an example of adaptive radiation?
The ancestor species of the honeycreepers was blown over to the Hawaiian Islands from North America or Asia during a storm. As populations gradually underwent natural selection, each isolated population became a different species.
Dog breeders crossed Labradors and poodles, creating labradoodles. As this new breed became more popular, dog breeders worldwide began to experiment with crossbreeds.
Farmers cross-breed fruits until they create heartier, more drought-resistant varieties.
All of these choices are correct.
The following choices which is an example of adaptive radiation is the ancestor species of the honeycreepers was blown over to the Hawaiian Islands from North America or Asia during a storm and populations gradually underwent natural selection, each isolated population became a different species which is denoted as option C.
What is Adaptive radiation?This is referred to as an evolutionary process that produces new species from a single, rapidly diversifying lineage.
It occurs as a result of factors such as natural selection such as in the case of honeycreepers who underwent it and each isolated population becoming a different species.
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How many moles of HCl are in 125 mL of a 0.612 M solution of HCl? What is the mass of HCl?
mass HCl
Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, 2.78g is the mass of HCl.
What is mole?The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number.
Mathematically,
Molarity= number of moles of solute/volume of solution in litre
Where,
moles= given weight /by molecular weight
= w/ 36.46
Substituting values in equation 1
0.612=(w/36.46)/( 125/1000)
w=0.80g
Therefore, 2.78g is the mass of HCl.
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Which of the following is an intermediate in the bromination of ketones under acidic conditions? O a carbanion O an enolate O an enol O an beta-hydroxyketone
An enolate is an intermediate in the bromination of ketones under acidic conditions
An enolate is a type of carbanion intermediate that is formed by the deprotonation of a carbonyl group in an aldehyde or a ketone. It has a negatively charged carbon atom that is adjacent to a double-bonded oxygen atom (C=O) in the carbonyl group. Enolate intermediate can be formed by the addition of a strong base to a carbonyl compound, such as lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) or sodium hydride (NaH). Once formed, enolates can participate in a variety of chemical reactions, such as nucleophilic addition and substitution, condensation, and elimination reactions.
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how many moles are in 85 grams of HNO3
Answer: 5356.091400000158
Explanation:
Boyle's Law states that when a sample of gas is compressed at a constant temperature the product of the pressure and the volume remains constant PV = C.
a. Find the rate of change of volume with respect to pressure.
b. A sample of gas is in a contain at low pressure and is steady compressed at constant temperature for 11 minutes is the volume decreasing more rapidly at the beginning or the end of the 11 minutes? Explain.
From the formula dV/dP we see that as P increases the absolute value of dV/dP (increase, remains constant, decreases) thus the volume is more rapidly (increasing, decreasing, remains constant) at the beginning.
c. Write the formula for isothermal compressibility in terms of P.
a) The rate of change of volume with respect to pressure is -C/P².
b) The P is in the denominator and when the denominator will increase, the value of the function will decrease.
c) The formula for isothermal compressibility in terms of P is 18/P.
Boyle's law: what is it?When a gas is maintained at a constant temperature, it behaves according to Boyle's Law, a fundamental chemistry principle. According to the law, a gas's volume is inversely related to the pressure it exerts at a given temperature.
a. According to the Boyle's law, we have
PV = C
V = C/P = CP⁻¹
So using the chain rule, the rate of change of volume with respect to pressure is
dV/dP = C×(-1P⁻¹⁻¹)
dV/dP = C×(-1P⁻²)
dV/dP = -C/P²
(b) From the formula for dV/dP, we see that as P increases,
the absolute value of dV/dP decreases
Given that P is in the denominator, the value of the function will decrease as the denominator increases. Consequently, the volume starts off rising more quickly.
thus the volume is increasing more rapidly at the begininh.
(c) The formula for the isothermal compressibility is given by
β = -1/V dV/dP
β = -1/V (-C/P²)
β = C/VP²
β = C/PV.P
β = C/C.P
β = 18/P.
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Indicate the hybridization about each interior atom in CH_3NH_2 (skeletal structure H_3CNH_2). a. C(sp^2):N(sp^3) b. C (sp^2): N (sp^2) c. C (sp^3): N (sp^2)
d. C (sp^3): N (sp^3)
Carbon and Nitrogen are present as the central atoms in CH3NH2. Carbon forms sigma bonds with Nitrogen and three surrounding Hydrogen atoms.
Indicate the hybridization about each interior atom?The carbon atom acquires an sp3 hybridization state as a result. With the nearby atoms, nitrogen forms three sigma bonds. Methanamine is the substance mentioned. The inner atoms of the given molecule are carbon and nitrogen. To determine whether carbon and nitrogen are hybridised, we must first write down their electrical configurations.
The electrical configuration of carbon is and its atomic number is six. of one s orbital and three p orbitals. All four of the hybrid orbitals are used for bonding.
Carbon has undergone sp3 hybridization as a result. Nitrogen has an atomic number of seven and an electronic configuration of 1s22s22p3. One s orbital and three p orbitals combine to generate four through hybridization.
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3 Cu + 8HNO3 g 3 Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO+ 4 H₂O
In the above equation how many moles of NO can be made when 45 moles of HNO3 are
consumed?
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 11.25 moles of NO can be made when 45 moles of HNO₃ are consumed.
Reaction stoichiometryThe balanced reaction is:
3 Cu + 8 HNO₃ → 3 Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2 NO + 4 H₂O
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
Cu: 3 molesHNO₃: 8 molesCu(NO₃)₂: 3 molesNO: 2 molesH₂O: 4 molesMass of NO formedIit is possible to use a simple rule of three as follows: if by reaction stoichiometry 8 moles of HNO₃ form 2 moles of NO, 45 moles of HNO₃ form how many moles of NO?
moles of NO= (45 moles of HNO₃× 2 moles of NO)÷ 8 moles of HNO₃
moles of NO= 11.25 moles
Finally, 11.25 moles of NO are formed.
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Which of the following choices is not an example of artificial selection?
Scientists genetically alter watermelon to produce a seedless variety.
Scientists cross a plum and an apricot to produce a new variety of fruit, a pluot.
Farmers use genetic engineering to create larger ears of corn.
A blue-eyed man and a brown-eyed woman have two children, both of whom have brown eyes.
Answer:
A blue-eyed man and a brown-eyed woman have two children, both of whom have brown eyes.
Explanation:
Step 5: Measuring the Volume of Air Near 20°C (Room
Temperature)
Temperature of gas:
°C
Use tongs to put the beaker (with tube and
thermometer) on the hot plate.
600 ml
Height of the column of gas:
600
500
400
00
200
100
cm DONE✓✔
Answer:c= 21 k=294 height= 6.2 volume= 0.78
Draw the structure of a compound with the formula C8H18 that has two chirality centers, both R. Use the wedge/hash bond tools to indicate stereochemistry.
Octane is an alkane with the chemical formula C8H18 and the condensed structural structure CH3(CH2)6CH3.
What exactly is an element?An element is a fundamental thing that is challenging to break down into smaller components. In chemistry and physics, an element is a substance that cannot be broken by non-nuclear processes. In mathematics and computers, an element is a special part of a larger system or set. In chemistry, a simple material is referred to as one that cannot be broken down into smaller components or changed into another chemical. An element is made up of atoms, which are composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Each of an element's atoms contains a set number of protons.
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What is the pH of a 7.5 × 10^-3 M Ba(OH)2 solution at 25°C?
0.015
1.82
12.18
11.88
The pH of a 7.5 × 10^-3 M Ba(OH)2 solution at 25°C : c)12.18 . Hence c) is the correct option.
What do you understand by pH?In chemistry, pH is a scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution. pH is measured on scale of 0 to 14. pH value of 7 is neutral, which implies it is neither acidic nor basic. pH value of less than 7 means it is more acidic and pH value of more than 7 means it is more basic.
Ba(OH)2 -> Ba 2+ + 2OH-
7.5 × 10^-3 x 2 = 0.015 mol/L OH-
pOH = -log ( 0.015) = 1.823
pOH + pH = 14
pH = 14 - 1.823 = 12.18
pH is 12.18.
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Balance the following reaction. A coefficient of "1" is understood. Choose option "blank" for the correct answer if the
coefficient is "1".
C₂H6+
02-
CO₂ +
✓ H₂O
Answer:
C₂H6 + O2 → 2CO2 + 3H2O
1. Ionic compounds and polar molecules can both dissolve in water. Which statement correctly describes what will occur when they dissolve?
ONeither the ionic compound nor the polar molecule will dissociate in water.
O Both the ionic compound and the polar molecule will dissociate in water.
The ionic compound will dissociate, but the polar molecule will not.
The polar molecule will dissociate, but the ionic compound will not.
Answer: C. Both will dissociate.
Explanation: Polar molecules dissociate in water because they can hydrogen bond. This allows them to hydrogen bond with other water molecules which are also Polar. In general, Polar molecules dissolve in other polar solutions.
Ionic compounds dissolve in water because they can form Ion-Dipole interactions. The cation of the Ionic compound attracts the negative part of the water molecule while the anion attracts the positive part of the water molecule.
Calculate the pH of each of the following solutions of a strong acid in water.
(a) 0.16 M HCl
_____________
(b) 4.4 M HClO4
__________
(c) 2.3???10?11 M HI
_______________
Strong acids almost entirely transfer their protons to the solvent molecules, including HCl, HClO4, and HI.
How does pH function?a way to measure how basic or acidic a substance or solution is. The pH scale has numbers 0 through 14. On this scale, a pH value of 7 is regarded as neutral, indicating it is neither acidic nor basic.
What is the pH equation used for?The hydronium ion concentration in moles per liter must be known in order to estimate the pH of an aqueous solution (molarity). Using the formula pH = - log [H3O+], the pH is then determined. Take a 0.0025 M HCl solution as an example, and calculate its pH. Since it is potent and completely ionized in water, HCl qualifies as an acid.
(a) 0.16 M HCl
pH = -log[H+] = -log[0.16] = 0.79
pH = 0.79
(b) 4.4 M HClO4
pH = -log[H+] = -log[4.4] = -0.64
pH = -0.64 (negative sign)
(c) 2.3???10?11 M HI
Here we have typo error 2.3???10?11 M HI instaed of 2.3 x 10-11 M
[H3O+]total = [HA]acid + [H3O+]water
[H3O+]total = [HA]acid + [OH-]water (since, [H3O+]water = [OH-]water)
[H3O+]total = [HA]acid + [OH-]water = (2.3e-11) + (9.99e-8) = 9.9923e-8
pH = -log[[H3O+]total] = -log[9.9923e-8] = 7.00
pH = 7.00
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HELPPP
Engineering includes the study of:
science, math, universe, and history
science, universe, space, and logic
science, math, logic, and economics
science, math, history, and space
Engineering includes the study of science, universe, space, and logic and is therefore denoted as option B.
What is Engineering?This is referred to as the branch of science and technology concerned with the design, building, and use of engines, machines, and structures which helps to make work easier and faster.
It is also studied in schools and has various divisions such as mechanical, chemical engineering etc and it involves the study of science, universe, space, and logic which are encountered when dealing with this broad subject and is therefore the reason why option B was chosen as the most correct choice.
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Please Help ASAP - 100 pts + Brainliest if correct!!
Answer:
see below
Explanation:
wavelength of UV light= 2.94 * 10-⁸m .
we need to find out its frequency,
As we know that,
[tex]v = f \lambda [/tex]
v = speed = 3 * 10⁸ m/sf = frequency [tex]\lambda [/tex] = wavelengthhence,
3 * 10⁸ m/s = f * 2.94 * 10-⁸m
f = 3/2.94 *10⁸*10⁸
f = 1.02 * 10¹⁶s-¹
and we are done!
Answer:
i agwee!
Explanation:
Yash they are right
in windows 7, what is designed to replace vb script for scripting and performing actions?
The scripting language known as Microsoft VBScript (Visual Basic Script) was created by Microsoft and is based on Visual Basic. It is a general-purpose, lightweight, and active scripting language.
Is Visual Basic is a scripting language?When it comes to scripting languages, JavaScript is utilised on the client side, whereas VBScript can be used on the server and client. In contrast to VBScript, which employs various operators for various operations, JavaScript employs a single operator for all operations.
VBScript is a scripting language, and that should be understood right away. PowerShell is primarily designed to be a shell, though it can also be used for scripting. Thus, learning VBScript may come naturally to you if you have experience with a scripting language like Visual Basic.
Microsoft The Microsoft scripting language known as VBScript (Visual Basic Script) is based on Visual Basic and is a general-purpose, lightweight, active language. A test automation tool called Quick Test Professional (QTP) now uses VBScript as its primary scripting language.
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Bohr used the emission spectrum of hydrogen to support his idea that:
a. electrons travel around the nucleus in a circular orbit
b. there are limited number of energy levels an electron may occupy
c. the energy of an electron is related to its distance from the nucleus
d. electrons move in discrete energy levels around the nucleus
Based on the hydrogen atom's spectrum, he postulated that the lines were caused by light being emitted or absorbed as an electron changed orbits within the atom (option b).
Where can one locate hydrogen?The majority of stars and the sun contain hydrogen, and Jupiter is primarily made of this element. Water is the form of hydrogen that is present on Earth in the highest amounts. Only very small amounts of it—less than 1 part per million by volume—are present in the atmosphere as a gas.
What is the function of hydrogen?To produce energy, power, and heat, hydrogen can be used in fuel cells. Nowadays, transportation and fertilizer manufacturing are the two uses of hydrogen that are most prevalent.
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How many grams of H2 are needed to react with 3.15 g of N2
In order to react with 3.15 g of N2, we would need 6.3 grams of H2. This is because the balanced chemical equation for the reaction of nitrogen (N2) and hydrogen (H2) to form ammonia (NH3) is:
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
So for every 1 mole of N2, we need 3 moles of H2. Since the molar mass of N2 is 28.02 g/mol and that of H2 is 2.02 g/mol, we can use the following conversion to find the number of grams of H2 needed:
3.15 g N2 x (3 moles H2/1 mole N2) x (2.02 g H2/1 mole H2) = 6.3 g H2
Which of the following reagents is the best choice for oxidizing a primary alcohol to an aldehyde? O H2Cr04
O LiAlH4 pyridinium chlorochromate in CH2Cl2
O. KMnO4 O. Na2Cr207, H2SO4
Pyridinium chlorochromate is the best choice for oxidizing a primary alcohol to an aldehyde.
What is oxidization?The chemical process of oxidation. When atoms or groups of atoms lose electrons, a process known as electron capture takes place. When a chemical species obtains oxygen or loses hydrogen, this is another way to define oxidation. Oxidation occurs as a result of these occurrences. a chemical process that occurs when an object comes into touch with oxygen or another oxidizer. Rust and an apple's brown colour are examples of oxidation. A chemical reaction in which electrons are lost is referred to as oxidation. The breakdown of fatty acids in mitochondria and/or peroxisomes occurs during a process known as beta oxidation.
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Choose all the right answers. Select three options.
The structures common to all protozoa are:
chloroplast
cytoplasm
cell membrane
cilia
cell wall
nucleus
Calculate the solubility of lead(II) iodide, PbI2, in 0.025 M KI. Ksp(PbI2) = 7.9×10^-9
A. 4.5 × 10-2 M
B. 2.8 × 10-2 M
C. 8.9 × 10-5 M
D. 5.0 × 10-5 M
E. 1.3 × 10-5 M
The solubility of PbI2 in 0.025 M KI is 4.5 × 10^-2 M, which is answer choice A.
What is solubility?A substance's solubility in chemistry refers to its capacity to combine well with another substance—the solvent—to form a solution. The ability of the solute to produce such a solution is required for solubility, which is the opposite attribute.
The concentration of the solute in a saturated solution, a solution in which no more solute can be dissolved, is the standard measurement of the solubility of a material in a particular solvent.
To calculate the solubility of PbI2 in 0.025 M KI, we can use the expression for Ksp, which is the equilibrium constant for a solid substance dissolving in a solution. The expression for Ksp is [Pb2+][I-]^2 = Ksp. Since we know the Ksp value for PbI2 and the concentration of I- ions in the solution, we can use this expression to calculate the solubility of PbI2.
Given that Ksp(PbI2) = 7.9 × 10^-9 and [I-] = 0.025 M, we can substitute these values into the Ksp expression:
[Pb2+][I-]^2 = 7.9 × 10^-9
Solving for [Pb2+], we get:
[Pb2+] = sqrt(7.9 x 10^-9 / 0.025) = 4.5 × 10^-2 M
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why are the spontaneous processes shown sometimes said to be "downhill" in free energy?
Spontaneous processes are often said to be "downhill" in free energy because they release energy in the form of heat and/or work.
The energy released during a spontaneous process is represented by a decrease in the free energy (ΔG) of the system. Free energy is a thermodynamic function that takes into account both the internal energy (U) and the entropy (S) of a system. A spontaneous process occurs when the free energy of the system decreases, which means that the internal energy of the system decreases and/or the entropy of the system increases. The free energy of a system is also related to the potential energy of the system. The potential energy of a system is the energy it possesses as a result of its position or configuration. When a system undergoes a spontaneous process, the potential energy of the system decreases, just like the free energy. Imagine a ball placed on a hilltop, the ball has potential energy because of its position, and that potential energy can be converted into kinetic energy when the ball is allowed to roll down the hill. Similarly, the potential energy of a system can be converted into heat or work during a spontaneous process. Therefore, spontaneous processes are often described as "downhill" in free energy because they involve a decrease in the potential energy of the system, similar to a ball rolling downhill. The decrease in potential energy of the system is accompanied by the release of energy in the form of heat and/or work, which makes the process spontaneous.
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Based on the figure above, the boiling point of ethyl alcohol under the external pressure of 0.658 atm is ___ C?
A. 40
B.80
C.60
D.70
E.20
Based on the figure above, the boiling point of ethyl alcohol under the external pressure of 0.658 atm is option A 40 C
We know for Ethyl alcohol the boiling point at 1atm pressure is 78.37°C= 351.37K. Final pressure is 0.658atm. we know P1\P2=T1\T2 ==> T2= 0.658×351.37=231.20K= 40°C (option A). So option A is correct. The boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which it changes from a liquid to a gas (vapor) at a given pressure. At the boiling point, the vapor pressure of a liquid is equal to the pressure of the surrounding atmosphere. For a given pressure, different substances have different boiling points. The boiling point of a substance can also be affected by changes in pressure; for example, at higher altitudes, the atmospheric pressure is lower, so the boiling point of a liquid will be lower.Boiling points are a physical property of a substance and are commonly used to identify and separate different compounds in a mixture. For example, in the process of distillation, different compounds in a mixture are separated based on their different boiling points.
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the complete question is :
Based on the figure above, the boiling point of ethyl alcohol under the external pressure of 0.658 atm is ___ C?
A. 40
B.80
C.60
D.70
E.20
Dichloroethylene (C2H2Cl2) has three forms (isomers), each of which is a different substance.
Part A
Draw Lewis structures of the three isomers, all of which have a carbon–carbon double bond.
Draw the molecule by placing atoms on the grid and connecting them with bonds. Include all hydrogen atoms.
do not forget about the lone pairs on the Cl atoms.
Dichloroethylene (C2H2Cl2) has three isomers, each of which is a different substance. The three isomers are: cis-1,2-dichloroethylene, trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, vinyl chloride
1. cis-1,2-dichloroethylene: This isomers has the Cl atoms on the same side of the carbon-carbon double bond. Its Lewis structure would be H3C-CHCl-Cl
2. trans-1,2-dichloroethylene: This isomer has the Cl atoms on opposite sides of the carbon-carbon double bond. Its Lewis structure would be H3C-CCl2-H
3. Vinyl chloride: This isomer has one chlorine atom bonded to the carbon atom double bonded to another carbon atom. Its Lewis structure would be H2C=CHCl
Each of these isomers have different chemical and physical properties. It's worth to mention that these structures are the Lewis Structure which are not always the same as the 3D structure of the molecule.
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Which of the following sets of elements have the [noble gas]ns2np2 valence electron configuration?
A. C, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb
B. F, Cl, Br, I, At
C. N, P, As, Sb, Bi
D. O, S, Se, Te, Po
E. Ti, Zr, Hf
Electronically, group 14 elements have the [noble gas]ns2 np2 general valence shell configuration. As a result, Option (a) is accurate. Sn, Pb, Ge, Si, and C
How is the right electron configuration written?The shell number (n) is the first symbol used to represent an electron configuration, followed by the kind of orbital and the superscript number of electrons in the orbital. Consider this: The periodic table reveals that oxygen contains eight electrons.
What are the four basic guidelines for expressing electron configurations?Orbital occupancy, the Pauli exclusion principle, Hund's rule, and the Aufbau process are known to be the primary "tools" we have for expressing electron configurations. Orbitals are occupied in a particular sequence,
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HELP PLEASEEE I need help balancing chemical equations. If anyone can please show me how to solve
them. ?
Answer:
2H2O = 2H2 + O22. 2F2O3 = 4Fe + 3O2
3. 2Na + Cl2 = 2NaCl
4. 2HgO = 2Hg + O2
5. TiCl4 + O2 = TiO2 + 2Cl2
6. 4Al + 3O2 = 2Al2O3
7. 2HCl + Zn = H2 + ZnCl2
8. 2Al + 3CuCl2 = 2AlCl3 + 3Cu.
Which of these changes is an example of a physical change?
A. zinc reacts with oxygen to form zinc oxide
B. vinegar turns milk into cheese
C. a banana rots
D. a piece of fruit is bitten in half
Answer:
A. Zinc react with oxygen to form zinc oxide