ANSWER:
What is the difference between heat and light? - Physics Stack ... Heat and light are different but they are both forms of energy. Heat is a form of kinetic energy contained in the random motion of the particles of a material. Light is a form of electromagnetic energy. As with other forms of energy, heat energy can be transformed into light energy and vice versa.
A parallel-plate air capacitor is made from two plates 0.200{\rm m} square, spaced 0.800 {\rm cm} apart. It is connected to a 120 {\rm V} battery. If the plates are pulled apart to aseparation of 1.60 {\rm cm}, suppose the battery remains connected while theplates are pulled apart.
What is the capacitance?
C =2.21×10−11{\rm F}
Part B
What is the charge on each plate?
Enter your answer as two numbers,separated with a comma.
Part C
What is the electric field between theplates?
E =7500 {\rm V/m}
Part D
What is the energy stored in thecapacitor?
U =1.59×10−7{\rm J}
Answer:
A) C = 4.425 10⁻¹³ F, B) Q = 6.31 10⁻¹¹ C, C) E = 8.9 10⁴ N / C,
D) u_{E} = 3.19 10⁻⁹ J
Explanation:
Part A. Capacitance is
C = ε₀ A / d
in this case distance is d = 0.800 cm = 0.800 10⁻² m and the area of the plates is x = 0.200 cm= 0.2 10⁻² m, all the quantities must be in the SI system for the result to be in Farads
A = x²
A = (0.2 10⁻²)²
A = 4 10⁻⁶ m
let's calculate
C = 8.85 10⁻¹² 4 10⁻⁶ / 0.8 10⁻²
C = 44.25 10⁻¹⁴ F
C = 4.425 10⁻¹³ F
Part B. The charge on each plate is
Q = C ΔV
Q = 4.425 10⁻¹³ 120
Q = 6.31 10⁻¹¹ C
Part C. the electric field of a plate is
E = σ / 2ε₀
where the charge density is
σ = Q / A
we substitute
E =[tex]\frac{Q}{ 2\epsilon_o A}[/tex]
let's calculate
E = [tex]\frac{6.31^{-11} }{ 2 \ 8.85^{-12} \ 4^{-6} }[/tex]
E = 8.9 10⁴ N / C
Part D. stored energy
[tex]u_{E}[/tex] = ½ C V²
u_{E} = ½ 4.425 10⁻¹³ 120²
u_{E} = 3.19 10⁻⁹ J
If you add a neutron to an atom how does the properties of the atom change, the atoms identity? the atoms charge? the atoms size?
Answer:
Neutrons do not carry an electrical charge so adding or removing them from the nucleus does not change the electrical charge of the nucleus. ... So, adding or removing protons from the nucleus changes what element that atom is! For example, adding a proton to the nucleus of an atom of hydrogen creates an atom of helium.
which of the following occurrences is not dependent on gravity?
A. the moon's orbiting the sun.
B. the earth's orbiting the sun.
C. Mar's orbiting the sun.
D. all of the above are dependent of gravity.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
it's all of the above because they all use for gravity
Light moves from flint glass (n = 1.66) into
water at an angle of incidence of 26.0°.
a) What is the angle of refraction?
Answer in units of º.
b) At what angle would the light have to be
incident to give an angle of refraction of 90.0°
Answer in units of º.
Explanation:
Through Snell's Law, we can solve this.
The formula is:
n1 * sin(theta1) = n2 * sin(theta2)
n1 = flint = 1.66
n2 = water = 1.33
theta1 = 26.0°
theta2 = angle of refraction
Substituting these values in the formula,
1.66 * sin(26) = 1.33 * sin(x)
[1.66 *sin(26)] ÷ 1.33 = sin( x )
0.5471 = sin(x)
arcsin(0.5471) = x
33.17 = x
Therefore, the angle of refraction is 33.17°
b.) Using the same formula, we have:
1.66 * sin(x) = 1.33 * sin(90)
sin(x) = [1.33 * sin(90)] ÷ 1.66
sin(x) = 0.8012
x = arcsin(0.8012)
x = 53.2453°
Therefore, the light needs to have an angle of incident of 53.2453° in order to have a 90° angle of refraction.
On average how fast does the radiation spread from an atom-bomb?
Answer:
around 30 grays
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
Ella Fitzgerald was a singer who was able to shatter a glass with the sound of her voice. Which of the following is the reason she could do this?
Interference
Diffraction
Resonance
Refraction
Answer:
refraction
i think i dont know dont take my answer just take it into consideration
Explanation:
The shattering of glass with the help of sound illustrates an example of resonance. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.
What is Resonance?In physics, resonance may be defined as a type of phenomenon due to which an exterior force of a vibrating system significantly forces another system around it in order to vibrate with greater amplitude at a specified frequency of operation.
According to the context of this question, the resonance produced by the voice of Ella Fitzgerald results in the breaking or shattering of the glass. It exposes the glass to the sound wave that forces or to vibrate and distorts its shape. Physical phenomena like refraction, diffraction, and interference are related to the concept of light.
Therefore, the shattering of glass with the help of sound illustrates an example of resonance. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.
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Question 11(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)
(05.03 LC)
HELP ASAP!!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
What most likely happens when water vapor cools?
It changes into gas.
It changes into liquid.
Its temperature increases.
Its temperature remains constant.
You would like to know whether silicon will float in mercury and you know that can determine this based on their densities. Unfortunately, you have the density of mercury in units of kilogrammeter3 and the density of silicon in other units: 2.33 gramcentimeter3. You decide to convert the density of silicon into units of kilogrammeter3 to perform the comparison. By which combination of conversion factors will you multiply 2.33 gramcentimeter3 to perform the unit conversion?
Answer:
The fourth one
Explanation:
It's the only one to represent volume (cm³ vs. m³) and have kilograms in the denominator.
Have a wonderful weekend!
If we want to convert the density of the silicon from 2.33 gram/ centimeter3 to kilogram /meter3 unit we have to perform the operation
(1 kilogram/ 10³ grams) ×(1 centimeter/10⁻² meters)×(1 centimeter/10⁻² meters)×(1 centimeter/10⁻² meters)
Therefore the correct answer is option B.
What is density?
It can be defined as the mass of any object or body per unit volume of the particular object or body. Generally, it is expressed as in gram per cm³ or kilogram per meter³.
As given in the problem we have to convert the density of the silicon from 2.33 gram/ centimeter3 to kilogram /meter3 unit
1 kilograms = 1000 grams
1 meter = 100 cm
2.33 gram/ centimeter3 = 2.33×10 ⁻³kilogram / 10 ⁻⁶meter3 unit
= 2.33×10³kilogram / 10 ⁻⁶meter3 unit
Thus, the correct answer is option B.
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Where is most of Earth’s freshwater found?
in the ground
near the poles
in lakes and streams
in the air as water vapor
A scooter travelling at 10 m/s speed up to 20 m/s in 4 sec. Find the acceleration of scooter.
Explanation:
The acceleration of the scooter is 2.5 m/s
The ecosystem with the greatest biodiversity is the one that has the greatest–
Group of answer choices
variety of living things.
average annual rainfall.
coverage of land area.
elevation above sea level.
Answer:
A) Variety of Living Things
Explanation:
Biodiversity is defined as the variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem.
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Why would companies want their sunscreen to absorb nearly all of the UV light?
Answer:
Sunscreen is like a shield, you would want a better shield to protect you than a weak one so companies try to make their sunscreen better than the rest.
Explanation: UV light is very dangerous to the skin so it helps with sunburn,skin sensitivity,etc.
We are running late for school and we want to make our 0.5 kg tea (it’s at 90 C) colder. Let’s assume we can drink tea when it’s 50 C. We decided that it would be more convenient to drop an ice (0 C) since it will get cold soon. What mass of ice needs to be put in for this to happen?
Answer:
x=0.154kg
Explanation:
(x*L)+(0.5kg*4200*50)+(x*4200*(-50)=0
(x*333 000J/kg*c)+(0.5kg*4200J/kg*C*(-40C))+(x*4200J/kg*C*50C)=0
4. What is an inherited trait?
Answer:
An inherited trait are features of an organism that can be passed down to one's offspring, for example eye color, hair color shape of the nose etc. They can be passed from generation to the next generation
Answer:
Inherited traits are talents that you have naturally inherited by an ancestor.
Explanation:
Have a great day
Suman with a mass of 45kg climbs in 3m heigh ladder in 10 seconds. Calculate her power. Plz help me
Answer:
work done=fdcosø
f=mg=450N
d=+3m
ø=180
450×3×cos(180°) power=work done/
time taken
1350×-1 p=135watts
Please help.
Lions used to hunt by themselves. Now, they hunt in packs. What type of adaptation is this?
A.structural adaptation
B.behavioral adaptation
C. functional adaptation
Answer:
I think it is behavioral
difference between light energy and heat energy
What are sum fossil fuels?
what is a fossil fuels and what is a example
Answer:
Coal, crude oil, and natural gas are all considered fossil fuels all considered fossil fuels because they were formed from the fossilized, buried remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago.
Explanation:
Coal, crude oil, and natural gas are all considered fossil fuels because they were formed from the fossilized, buried remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago. A fossil fuel is a natural fuel such as coal or gas, formed in the geological past from the remains of living organisms.
How will dropping a can from a higher or a lower elevation affect the impact it has on a clay ball?
Dropping a can from a higher elevation affects greater impact compare to dropping a can from a lower elevation.
What is potential energy?Potential energy is a form of stored energy that is dependent on the relationship between different system components. When a spring is compressed or stretched, its potential energy increases.
If a steel ball is raised above the ground as opposed to falling to the ground, it has more potential energy. It is capable of performing more work when raised.
Potential energy is a system attribute, not a property of a single body or particle.
The potential energy of the can on higher elevation is greater than the potential energy of the can on lower elevation. That is why, dropping a can from a higher elevation affects greater impact compare to dropping a can from a lower elevation.
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According to Newton’s third law of motion, when a hammer strikes and exerts force on a nail, the nail...
A)creates a friction with the hammer
B) disappears into the wood
C) exerts an equal force back on the hammer
D) moves at a constant speed
Answer:
C) Exert an equal force back on the hammer
Explanation:
Every action has an equal and opposite reaction
also just trust me.
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Sound moves through the air at a speed of 340 m/s. How long would it take to hear your echo in a canyon which is 50 meters away? Show all of your work with an explanation of your answer.
Answer: 5/17 seconds or roughly .3 seconds
Explanation:
We will hear our echo once it has traversed the canyon to reach the end, bounce off, then return back to our ears.
To find how long it travels in one direction:
[tex]\frac{50m}{340 \frac{m}{s}} = \frac{5}{34} s[/tex] (or about .14 seconds)
For it to return back to us we double that time.
The time for it to reach our ears would be 5/17 seconds or roughly .3 seconds.
A satellite moves in a circular orbit at a constant speed v0 around Earth at a distance R from its center. The force exerted on the satellite is F0. An identical satellite orbits Earth at a distance of 3R from the center of the Earth. How does the tangential speed, vT, of the satellite at distance 3R compare to the speed v0 of the satellite at R
Tangential speed vT, for the stallite that orbits the earth from a distance 3R is compared by [tex]\bold {(vT)= \dfrac {(v0)}{3}}[/tex].
Given here,
Vo - Speed
R - Distance of center of the earth
Fo - Force exerted on satellite
vT - Tangential speed
For satelite, Gravitational force (Fg)is equal to the centripetal force(Fc),
Fg = Fc = Fo
[tex]\bold {\dfrac {GMm}{R^2} = \dfrac {m(v0)^2}R}[/tex]
GM = (v0)²R..................... (1)
Since, For satellite R = 3R
Thus,
[tex]\bold {\dfrac {GMm}{3R^2} = \dfrac {m(v0)^2}{3R}}[/tex]
[tex]\bold {\dfrac {GMm}{3R^2} = \dfrac {m(vT)^2}{3R}}\\\\\bold {\dfrac {GM}{27 R} = \dfrac {(vT)^2}{3R}}\\\\\bold {GM = \dfrac {27 R \times (vT)^2}{3R}}\\\\\bold {{GM}= 9 R \times (vT)^2}\\[/tex].........(2)
From equation 1 and 2,
(v0)²R = 9(vT)²R
Divide through R and then 9, we get
[tex]\bold {(vT)^2 = \dfrac {(v0)^2}{9}}[/tex]
Take the square root,
[tex]\bold {(vT)= \dfrac {(v0)}{3}}[/tex]
Therefore, tangential speed, vT, for the stallite that orbits the earth from a distance 3R is compared by [tex]\bold {(vT)= \dfrac {(v0)}{3}}[/tex].
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you will find the question in the pic
Answer:
8cm/sec
Explanation:
Number of cycle per second. Distance covered is 8cm in one cycle.
Find the current in the 12 ohm resistor.
Answer:
1.5 A
Explanation:
V =I.R
18 = I × 12
I = 18/12
= 3/2 = 1.5 A
2. A car with mass 2,500 kg is travelling at 15 m/s. What is the car's kinetic energy?
a. 37,500 J
b. 563,000 J
c. 280,000 J
d. 350,000 J
Answer:
c, 280,000J
Explanation:
You should use the equation KE (Kinetic Energy) = [tex]\frac{1}{2} mv^2[/tex]
m = 2500
v = 15
KE = [tex]\frac{1}{2} * 2500 * (15)^2\\[/tex]
KE = 281250 Joules.
This is consistent with the answer B, as all of the parameters given to you are rounded to 2 significant figures so naturally, the answer should also be rounded to 2 sig figs.
KE = 280,000 J
What is the acceleration of a softball if it has a mass of 0.19 kg and hits the catcher's glove with a force of 4.75 N? Answer: m/s2
Two stoves were turned off at the same time, and they both started to cool down. The following equation gives the temperature of the first stove (in degrees Celsius) as a function of time (in minutes). T = 180-1.55mT=180−1.55mT, equals, 180, minus, 1, point, 55, m The graph of the temperature of the second stove (in degrees Celsius) as a function of time (in minutes) is shown below. Which stove started at a higher temperature?
Answer:
b & b
Explanation:
Two stoves were turned off at the same time, and they both started to cool down.
The following equation gives the temperature of the first stove (in degrees Celsius) as a function of time (in minutes).
T = 180-1.55mT=180−1.55mT, equals, 180, minus, 1, point, 55, m
The graph of the temperature of the second stove (in degrees Celsius) as a function of time (in minutes) is shown below.
Which stove started at a higher temperature?
Choose 1 answer:
Choose 1 answer:
(Choice A, Incorrect)
INCORRECT
The first stove
(Choice B, Checked, Correct)
CORRECT (SELECTED)
The second stove
(Choice C, Incorrect)
INCORRECT
The stoves started at the same temperature
Which stove cooled down at a greater rate?
Choose 1 answer:
Choose 1 answer:
(Choice A, Incorrect)
INCORRECT
The first stove
(Choice B, Checked, Correct)
CORRECT (SELECTED)
The second stove
(Choice C, Incorrect)
INCORRECT
The stoves cooled down at the same rate
B would be correct and so would be on the 2nd part
A spring has a spring constant k = 20N/cm. What load is needed to produce an extension of 2.5cm?
Answer:
50 N
Explanation:
We are given;
Spring constant; K = 20N/cm
Extension; Δx = 2.5 cm
We want to find the load which is the force. This is gotten from the equation;
F = k•Δx
F = 20 × 2.5
F = 50 N
Therefore the load needed is 50 N.
Click through the images and select the model that best shows how J.J. Thomson envisioned the atom.
Answer:
The first one with the big plus in the middle and negatively charged electrons around.
Explanation:
The first image with the plus sign in the middle and negatively charged electrons around it shows how J.J. Thomson envisioned the atom.
J.J. Thomson proposed the "plum pudding" model of the atom. This model suggested that atoms were composed of a positively charged "pudding" with negatively charged electrons embedded within it.
1. Thomson conducted experiments with cathode rays, which are streams of negatively charged particles emitted from cathodes in vacuum tubes. Through his experiments, Thomson discovered that cathode rays were composed of negatively charged particles, which he named electrons. Based on his observations, Thomson proposed the "plum pudding" model, also known as the "raisin bread" model.
According to this model, atoms were made up of a positively charged substance, like a pudding, with negatively charged electrons scattered throughout it, like raisins in bread. Thomson suggested that the positive charge was evenly distributed throughout the atom, creating a uniform positive charge in the "pudding." This model was a significant departure from the previous understanding of the atom as an indivisible, homogeneous sphere.
Thomson's plum pudding model provided an early depiction of atomic structure, showing that atoms were not indivisible but composed of smaller subatomic particles. However, later experiments, particularly those conducted by Ernest Rutherford, led to the discovery of the atomic nucleus, which necessitated the revision of Thomson's model.
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Which renewable energy source is used the most throughout the world?
A. solar energy
B. biomass
C .hydroelectric
D. wind
Answer:
C- hydropower
Answer:
Hydroelectric