The profit motive encourages people and organizations to improve their material well-being.
That's the argument why people bring about, to make a living and every day a much better way of living, that's the reason for Companies to live, to make a gain. That's why Capitalism is the most profitable system in North America, to allows people to make earnings doing business.
People work to hold substantial effects and deliver money to do numerous conditioning and the companies need to be profitable to repay their plutocrats to investors and possessors. So it's accurate to articulate that The item that describes the force that encourages people and associations to ameliorate material well-being is the profit motive.
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Capacity in excess of expected demand that is intended to offset uncertainty is a
a. line balance. b. margin protect c. timing bubble. d. capacity cushion. e. positioning hedge.
A capacity cushion is available capacity that is greater than anticipated demand and is meant to account for unpredictability. Bottleneck operations are a sign of unbalanced systems.
What does at capacity mean?
Capacity refers to your ability to do an action or the volume that something can hold. If your bird cage is already full, you cannot cram another feathery companion within without risking the claustrophobia of the bird. Capacity is a noun that simply implies "ability" or "capability"; it comes from the Latin word capacitatem, which means "breadth, capacity." Examples of this include a room's capacity to contain a specific number of people, a law's ability to reduce crime rates, and your capacity to learn new languages. It's possible to hear about factories operating at "full capacity," which refers to operating at maximum efficiency.
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credit allowed to a customer for part of the sales price of merchandise that is not returned, resulting in a decrease in the accounts receivable of the merchandising business.
This is known as a sales return allowance. A sales return allowance is a deduction given by the seller to the buyer for merchandise that is returned or not received in good condition.
What is merchandise?Merchandise is a term used in the retail industry to refer to any physical product that is sold to consumers. It can include anything from clothing, electronics, toys, furniture, and food. Merchandise is typically sold by retailers to consumers for personal use. Merchandise can also refer to products that are used for promotional purposes, such as promotional items, promotional giveaways, and promotional discounts. Merchandise is important for any retail business, as it provides customers with the products they need and want. Merchandise is also a key component of any marketing campaign, as it is used to attract customers and increase sales.
The allowance is usually made in the form of a credit to the customer's accounts receivable. The amount of the allowance is usually based on the amount of the merchandise returned.
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In a new margin account, a customer sells short 1,000 shares of XYZ at $30 per share and deposits the required margin. If the stock subsequently falls to $25 per share, the equity in the account is A) $20,000. B) $15,000. C) $10,000. D) $25,000.
11000, Investors should treat the transactions inside a mixed-margin account as separate. For both purchase and short sell, the investor will require $6,000 and $5,000, respectively.
Which one of the foregoing will fulfil a $1,000 Reg T margin call?the $1,000 cash deposit or a $2,000 deposit of fully paid securities for margin. A customer may deposit $1,000 in cash or $2,000 in completely funded into among stocks that have a loan amount of $1,000) to satisfy a $1,000 initial margin call.
How is margin account calculated?If the stock subsequently falls to $25 per share, the customer can buy back the borrowed shares for a total cost of $25,000 (1,000 shares x $25 per share). The customer then returns the shares to the broker and keeps the difference between the sale price and the buy-back price as profit.
In this case, the difference between the sale price and the buy-back price is $5,000 ($30,000 - $25,000). So the equity in the account would be $5,000.
So the answer would be C) $10,000.
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The stockholders' equity accounts of Miley Corporation on January 1, 2014, were as follows.
Preferred Stock (7%, $100 par noncumulative, 4,900 shares authorized) $294,000
Common Stock ($3 stated value, 310,400 shares authorized) 744,960
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value - Preferred Stock 14,700
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value - Common Stock 496,640
Retained Earnings 679,600
Treasury Stock 39,200
During 2014, the corporation had the following transactions and events pertaining to its stockholders' equity.
Feb 1 Issued 4,500 shares of common stock for $27,000
Mar 20 Purchased 1,820 additional shares of common treasury stock at $8 per share
Oct 1 Declared a 7% cash dividend on preferred stock, payable November 1
Nov 1 Paid the dividend declared on October 1
Dec 1 Declared a $0.60 per share cash dividend to common stockholders of record on December 15, payable December 31, 2014
Dec 31 Determined that net income for the year was $275,800. Paid the dividend declared on December 1.
1. Journalize the transactions
2. Enter the beginning balances in the accounts and post the journal entries to the stockholders' equity accounts
3. Prepare the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet at December 31, 2014
4. Calculate the payout ratio, earnings per share, and return on common stockholders' equity.
The company's ability to generate returns on the investments it has received from its owners is measured by its return on equity.
What function do stockholders serve?As part of their ownership of a firm, stockholders are entitled to a number of privileges, including voting rights over who sits on the boards of directors, dividend payments, and even a claim to a piece of any remaining assets in the event of a company liquidation.
What distinguishes a shareholder from a stockholder?Additional Courses. Both the phrases stockholder and shareholder relate to the holders of shares in a firm, making them co-owners of the enterprise. Therefore, you can refer to firm ownership using either phrase since they both refer to the same thing.
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Which of the following is central to the task of identifying the strategy-related issues and problems that ment the front-burner attention of company managers? O Doing a SWOT analysis and a competitive strength assessment O Deciding what strategic path to follow, setting stretch objectives, picking an appropriate strategic intent, and crafting a competitively powerful strategy O Deciding what to do-which strategic actions to take and which strategic moves to make O Drawing conclusions about how hard it will be for the company to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage and deciding what actions to take to overcome these obstacles and challenges O Compiling a "worry list of "how to...," "whether to ," and "what to do about...that serves as an agenda of strategically relevant issues/problems that managers need to address in crafting a refurbished strategy to fit the particulars of the company's external and internal situation
Doing a SWOT analysis and a competitive strength assessment is central to the task of identifying the strategy-related issues and problems that ment the front-burner attention of company managers.
What does SWOT analysis mean?
It is a strategic planning tool used to assess an organization's internal and external environment. It can help organizations identify and analyze their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to aid in the development of future plans and strategies.The goal of a SWOT analysis is to gain insight into an organization's competitive position in the marketplace and to help guide decision-making. It can also be used to evaluate competitors and identify external factors that could affect a business.
What is a Company manager?
A company manager is a person who is responsible for overseeing the day-to-day operations of a business or organization. They are responsible for setting goals, developing strategies, monitoring progress, and ensuring that employees and other stakeholders are meeting the organization’s objectives. The manager must also be able to handle difficult situations, such as employee conflicts or customer complaints, and make sure that the company is running efficiently and effectively.
Therfore the correct option is A. Doing a SWOT analysis and a competitive strength .
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X
✓
The primary function of the Gini coefficient is to
(4 points)
measure the quality of human capital in an economy
O explain the cause of income inequality
O measure income inequality in an economy
show the efficiency of an economy
show the amount of wealth in an economy
Points
Answer:
The primary function of the Gini coefficient is to measure income inequality in an economy. It is a statistical measure that is used to represent the distribution of income or wealth among a population. A Gini coefficient of 0 indicates perfect equality, where everyone in the population has the same income or wealth. A Gini coefficient of 1 indicates perfect inequality, where one person has all the income or wealth in the population. The Gini coefficient is often used to assess the level of income inequality in a country or region and can be used to inform policy decisions related to redistributive measures such as taxes and welfare
Ethics for the workplace are often defined by Group of answer choices professional organizations. religious groups. team meetings. other employees.
Workplace ethics is defined as a moral code that guides employee behavior in terms of right and wrong in behavior and decision-making.
Workplace ethics, also known as workplace ethics, are moral principles that companies use to determine appropriate or inappropriate behavior in the workplace. Workplace ethics affects everything from how a company operates to how employees behave in the workplace to protect the company's image.
Characteristics are:
Appearance, presence, demeanor, character, communication, cooperation, organization, productivity, respect and teamwork have been defined as critical to academic success and are listed below.
The Cambridge Dictionary defines business ethics as "the rules, principles, and standards that determine what is morally right and wrong in the workplace." Business ethics therefore refers to the implementation of good business practices and policies in the workplace.
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In credit terms of 3/15, n/45, the "3" represents the a. number of days in the discount period b. full amount of the invoice c. number of days when the entire amount is due d. percent of the cash discount
In credit terms of 3/15, n/45, the "3" represents the percent of the cash discount.
What does Credit terms mean?
Credit terms refer to the conditions that must be met in order for credit to be extended to a customer. These terms may include the amount of credit given, payment due dates, interest rates, and other factors.For example, a credit card company may offer a customer a 0% introductory interest rate for the first 6 months, after which the rate increases to a certain percentage. This is an example of credit terms.
What does Cash discount means?
Cash discount is a reduction in the price of a product or service that is offered when the customer pays for the goods or services with cash rather than using credit or a payment method such as a debit card. It is usually expressed as a percentage of the original price. For example, a store might offer a 10% cash discount for customers who pay in cash.
Therefore the correct option is d. percent of the cash discount
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What are the 3 things that help you get started in setting a budget?
If budget is something you want to do, prepare a plan for how you'll make it happen. For instance, you must set aside time and implement procedures that will make the budget-making process easier.
Just what is a budget?An essential stage in creating a budget is estimating the overall income and expenses for the new fiscal year. For further analysis, this value may then be split up into several intervals, such as quarter and months.
What does a budget category include?Each budget is modified to accommodate the current financial state of the company. Below are some examples of simple budgets: Red flag budget is another name for this spending plan. The business has developed a fundamental budget.
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Employees who keep themselves up to date on company news and continually learn new aspects of their job show _____.
Integrity is demonstrated by staff members who stay current on corporate news and are always learning new facets of their jobs. The correct answer i option (d).
What is most important to employees?An employee is a person hired by an employers to do a certain duty. The salary, number of hours worked, and employment conditions of employees are all at the authority of their employers. A person, company, or other organization that employs employees and pays them for their labor is said to be an employer.
Unsurprisingly, this issue continues to rank among the top priorities for employees. Workers who frequently aren't permitted to use their talents go for positions where they can; those who occasionally gets to do so look for jobs where they can use those skills even more.
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The full question is,
Employees who keep themselves up to date on company news and continually learn new aspects of their job show _____.
A. falsity
B. foolishness
C. presumption
D. integrity
Multiple Choice
European philosophies regarding regulatory environment and competition for business are only shaped by the fact that Europe is
smaller and has more people and limited resources.
True
False
It is true that European philosophies regarding regulatory environment and competition for business are only shaped by the fact that Europe is smaller and has more people and limited resources.
What are European philosophies?In Europe, especially on the continent, philosophy has long been significant. Philosophy used to be a major component of education in continental Europe.
Since Roman times, future aristocrats and technocrats have chosen to receive their education in Greek-Latin at the Lycee.
The fact that Europe is more populous, smaller, and has fewer resources has only served to mould European views on the regulatory environment and corporate rivalry.
Thus, the given statement is true.
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The fixed order interval model would be most likely to be used for this situation: a. A company has switched from mass production to lean production. b. Production is done in batches. c. Spare parts are ordered when a new machine is purchased. d. Grouping orders can save shipping costs. e. none of these
Order consolidation might reduce shipping expenses. Which product would be the least likely to be ordered under a system with predetermined order intervals
What conceivable justifications exist for employing the fixed order interval model?The fixed interval model allows you the ability to schedule individual orders effectively, with the option to combine orders from the same source on the same date. As a result, there will be fewer general orders to make and better organized procurement and goods-in operations.
What is the objective of the fundamental EOQ model quizlet?Finding a fixed order quantity that will reduce total annual inventory costs is done using the fundamental EOQ model.
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Which of the following is an assumption made in the money-creation process? • Banks only lend to borrowers who they know will pay them back. Banks lend out all deposits and hold no reserves. Banks hold all deposits as vault cash. All currency is deposited in a bank. Individuals do not deposit any currency in a bank.
Answer: All the options except the third one are assumptions made in money-creation process.
Explanation:
The following statements are assumptions made in the money-creation process:
Banks only lend to borrowers who they know will pay them back.
Banks lend out all deposits and hold no reserves.
All currency is deposited in a bank.
Individuals do not deposit any currency in a bank.
The statement "Banks hold all deposits as vault cash" is not an assumption made in the money-creation process. In fact, it is generally not true that banks hold all deposits as vault cash. Most banks hold only a small fraction of deposits as cash, and the rest is invested in various assets such as loans, securities, and other investments. This is known as fractional reserve banking, and it allows banks to create new money through the lending process.
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in one such delievery center parcels are placed in a sequence where the ith parcel has a weight of weight[i]
The center wants to know the heaviest parcel and its weight. In one such delievery center parcels are placed in a sequence where the ith parcel has a weight of weight
One approach to solve this problem is to use a linear search algorithm. We can loop through the weight array and compare each element with a variable that stores the maximum weight encountered so far. If the current element is greater than the maximum weight encountered so far, the variable is updated with the current element. At the end of the loop, the variable will contain the heaviest parcel weight.
Time complexity: O(n)
Space complexity: O(1)
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Who were Germany's reparations paid to?
Reparations are typically used to address historical injustices, such as the exploitation of a particular group of people, and to restore some level of justice and equality.
What is reparations?Reparations are payments made to a group of people in order to compensate them for past injustices or harms done to them. These payments may be made in various forms, including financial payments, policy changes, or the provision of services. Reparations are typically used to address historical injustices, such as the exploitation of a particular group of people, and to restore some level of justice and equality. Reparations are often seen as a way to address the wrongs of the past and to attempt to restore justice. They can also be seen as an acknowledgement of the wrongs that were done, as well as a recognition of the suffering of those affected.
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What are the 3 economics systems?
Command, market, and hybrid are the 3 economics systems.
Which fundamental economic systems exist?Capitalism and socialism are the two main economic systems in contemporary civilizations. In reality, the majority of civilizations have economies that have aspects of both structures but tend toward one of the poles of the capitalism-socialism spectrum.Economic systems may be divided into three categories: command, market, and hybrid. We'll give a quick overview of each of these three categories.The four different sorts of economic systems are traditional, command, market, and hybrid. Traditional systems, which emphasise the essentials of goods, services, and labour, are influenced by traditions and ideals.To learn more about economics systems refer to:
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A proposal will make years that end in double zeros a leap year only if the year leaves a remainder of 200 or 600 when divided by 900. Under this proposal, how many leap years will there be that end in double zeros between 1996 and 4096
( 2000, 2400, 2900, 3300, 3800) >> Under the suggested plan, these years would be designated as "Leap Years." A leap year is any year that can be divided in half evenly by 4.
A leap year is a calendar year with an extra day added to keep it in sync with the astronomical year or seasonal year (also known as an intercalary year or bissextile year). Calendars that have a fixed number of days in each year will unavoidably drift over time in relation to the event that the year is designed to chronicle, such as seasons, because astronomical events and seasons do not repeat in a complete number of days. The divergence between a civilization's dating system and the Solar System's physical characteristics can be fixed by adding an extra day or month to select years. A common year is one that is not a leap year.
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If an earthquake destroys some of the factories in Poorland, what happens to Poorland’s potential GDP? What happens to Poorland’s potential GDP if it acquires some new advanced technology from Richland and starts using it?
There will be a significant reduction in the potential GDP of Poorland if it is destroyed by an earthquake. Moreover, there will be a desirable increase in the potential GDP when the Poorland is able to acquire advancements in new technologies from Richland, and also use them to good effect.
The potential GDP of any country or an economy may be subject to a change when there is a change in any of the factors that affects the production of goods and services within such economy. These effects may either be positive or negative, but are directly related to the change in factors.
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What is President Roosevelt's stated purpose for issuing this executive order?
Franklin D. Roosevelt signed this order on February 19, 1942, allowing the transfer of all individuals deemed to pose a threat to the nation's security from the West Coast to locations further inland.
The 32nd president of the United States, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, also referred by his initials FDR, was an American politician and attorney who presided over the country from 1933 until his passing in 1945. He became a key player in world affairs throughout the first half of the 20th century while serving as the head of the Democratic Party and winning a career high four presidential elections. The bulk of the Great Depression was under Roosevelt's guidance as he pursued his New Deal domestic agenda in response to the worst economic catastrophe in American history. He established the New Deal Coalition, which for the middle third of the 20th century in the US characterized modern liberalism. The World War 2, which came to a close just after he past away in office, dominated his third and fourth tenure. He was raised in Hyde Park, New York, where he was a member of the well-known Roosevelt family. He graduated from the Groton School, Harvard College, and Columbia Law School, which he left after passing the bar test to begin his legal career in New York City. He wed Eleanor Roosevelt, his fifth cousin once removed, in 1905. Five of the six children they had and brought to adulthood.
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Ryan i building a treehoue. He ha 18 ft of wood to ue. He ue 3/4 of a foot of wood to make each tep for the ladder. If he ha 15 ft of wood left how many letter doe did he make?
He uses three-fourths of a foot of wood to make each step for the ladder. If he has 15 feet of wood left, He used 18 - 15 ft = 3 ft, 3ft/ 3/4 ft = 4 x 3ft/ 3 = 4 steps.
A ladder is a vertical or slanted arrangement of rungs or steps used for ascending or descending. There are two types: rigid ladders that are self-supporting or may be leaned against a vertical surface like a wall, and rollable ladders that can be suspended from the top, such as those made of rope or aluminium.
Stringers, rails, or stiles are the vertical elements of a rigid ladder (UK). Rigid ladders are often movable, however some are permanently attached to a structure, building, or piece of equipment. They are often composed of metal, wood, or fibreglass, but durable plastic has also been used.
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Changes in real GDP reflect Question 12 options: a) both changes in prices and changes in the amounts being produced. B) neither changes in prices nor changes in the amounts being produced. C) only changes in the amounts being produced. D) only changes in prices
Changes in real GDP reflect both changes in prices and changes in the amounts being produced. While an increase in real GDP unquestionably indicates increased output, an increase in nominal GDP may only indicate an increase in prices.
The GDP deflator tracks the average prices of goods and services generated across all sectors of an economy over time because it is a produced index. Adjustments for changes in inflation are included in real GDP. This implies that real GDP will be lower than nominal GDP in an inflationary environment and vice versa. Positive inflation leads to a significant nominal GDP inflation without a real GDP correction. Real GDP growth is frequently used as a gauge of the economy's overall health.
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What happens in a market economy?
In a market economy, individuals and businesses make decisions about production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
Prices are determined by supply and demand, and goods and services are exchanged through marketplaces. Competition is an important factor in a market economy, as it encourages companies to innovate, produce high-quality products, and keep prices low.
Consumers benefit from a market economy, as they have access to a wide variety of products and services at competitive prices.
This system is based on demand and supply, meaning that the prices of goods and services are determined by the amount of people wanting to buy them and the amount of people able to provide them.
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Why is buying in bulk not always a good idea?
The fact that buying produce in bulk would probably result in it going bad before you can consume it all is a glaring reason why doing so is a terrible idea.
What are the disadvantages of buying in bulk?Purchasing produce in large quantities is unwise because it will presumably spoil before you have a chance to consume it all. Additionally, you don't always receive a discount for making larger purchases.
Shopping for food in quantity requires caution because prices can change.If you don't have much space, it can be challenging to locate a place to store the food.It's possible that you won't be able to finish all the food before the best before date.Although purchasing in bulk results in per-unit cost savings, buyers must be aware of the additional goods' usefulness. Although the cost per unit may be modest, the total cost of ownership is more expensive than simply purchasing what you require for the coming week or month.
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Very often, failure to record a liability means failure to record a(n)
a. footnote.
b. asset conversion.
c. revenue.
d. expense
Very often, failure to record a liability means failure to record a(n) expense.
What is expense?An expense is an item that generally requires an outflow of money or some form of property to another person or group in payment for an item, service, or other category of expense.For tenants, rent is an expense.For students and parents, teaching is a cost.Expenses are the operating costs incurred by a business in order to generate revenue. It is simply defined as the cost you have to spend to get something. As the saying goes, “It costs money to make money”.Expenses in accounting refer to the money and expenses a business spends to track revenue. Simply put, out-of-pocket expenses are the costs associated with running a business that together contribute to the activities necessary to generate a profit.To learn more about expense from the given link:
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Which one of the following is not a defensive option for protecting a company's market share and competitive position? O Trying to convince dealers/distributors to handle the company's product line exclusively (which, if successful, forces competitors to use other distribution outlets) O Granting volume discounts or better financing terms to dealers and distributors to discourage them from experimenting with other suppliers O Thwarting the efforts of rivals to attack with a lower price by maintaining a lineup of product selections that includes economy-priced options for price-sensitive buyers
O Introducing new features, adding new models, and/or broadening the product line to close off gaps and vacant niches to opportunity-seeking challengers
O Pursuing continuous product innovation to draw sales and market share away from rivals with comparatively weak product innovation capabilities
Pursuing continuous product innovation to draw sales and market share away from rivals with comparatively weak product innovation capabilities for protecting a company's market share and competitive position.
What Is Market Share?
Market share is the percent of total sales in an industry generated by a particular company. Market share is calculated by taking the company's sales over the period and dividing it by the total sales of the industry over the same period.
Product innovation strategies:
1. Determine your company objectives
2. Understand your market at all times
3. Ensure you have a clear value proposition
4. strategy is realistic and that you have enough time, budget, and team power available to achieve
5. Execution
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The one-to-one function g and h are defined a follow. G={(-6, 1), (-4, -6), (1, 4), (6, 7)}
h(x)= -x-9 \5
A one-to-one function is a function in which each element in the range of the function corresponds to one and only one element in the domain of the function.
Given:
g(x) = {(-6, 1), (-4, -6), (1, 4), (6, 7)} is a set of ordered pairs that represents the function g. Each ordered pair represents a mapping between an input value (x) and an output value (y). For example, g(-6) = 1, g(-4) = -6, g(1) = 4, and g(6) = 7.h(x) = -x-9 is a function that takes an input value x and applies the operation -x-9 to it. The output value is the result of this operation.For example:
h(5) = -5 - 9 = -14h(-3) = 3 - 9 = -6The function h(x) is a one-to-one function, meaning that it assigns a unique output value to each input value. It is possible to check this by observing that the function h(x) does not assign multiple outputs to the same input.
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Supply chain inefficiencies can waste as much as 25 percent of a company's operating costs.
True
False
Supply chain inefficiencies cannot waste as much as 25 per cent of a company's operating costs. Hence the given statement is false.
Systems for supply chain planning let a company create demand projections for a product, create sourcing and manufacturing plans for that product, modify production and distribution plans, and share information with pertinent supply chain participants.
For the following metric, the impact of poor coordination on supply chain operations decreases the degree of product accessibility. frequently cause peaks in client orders. how much was distributed to distributors or retailers (sell-in)? Many inefficiencies in the supply chain are related to how orders are actually delivered, managed, and tracked, as well as driver locations. Even in the best-case scenario, shipping and logistics may quickly add up to hours of wasted time without automated services and a modern digital platform.
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Manju is a full-time exempt employee living in Illinois who earns $46,280 annually and is paid biweekly. She is married filing jointly and has indicated checkbox withholding on her 2020 Form W-4. What is the total of her Federal and state income tax deductions for the most recent pay period
For the most recent pay period, she deducted $162 in federal and state income taxes.
What is income tax deduction?A tax deduction is a sum of money that lowers the amount of your taxable income and lowers your tax obligation. You can deduct some adjustments to income, such as: interest on student loans payments, after determining your total total pay for the year.
Biweekly payment to Manju = Annualy payment / 26 weeks
= $43680 / 26 = $ 1680
She has three withholding allowances and is married.
We must now determine the federal tax, which is shown in a chart and ranges from $1680 to $1700 with three allowances.
Federal Tax = $99 (Given)
State Income Tax = biweekly Payment * Rate
= 1680 * 3.75 %
= $63
Total Tax = Federal Tax + State Income Tax
= $99 + $63
=$162
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What are the 3 things that you should keep in mind when investigating sources of information explain each?
When investigating sources of information, three important things to consider are accuracy, reliability, and bias.
Accuracy: This means that the information provided by the source is correct and up-to-date. When researching a topic, it is important to make sure that the source is providing accurate facts and figures, and not just speculation or opinion.
Reliability: This means that the source is trustworthy and can be relied upon to provide truthful information. When investigating sources, it is important to make sure that the source is reliable and has a good reputation.
Bias: This means that the source might be presenting information in a way that is not impartial or unbiased. It is important to look for any signs that a source may be presenting information in a biased manner, such as using language that is slanted or presenting only one side of an argument.
By looking for any signs of bias, you can make sure that the source is presenting a fair and balanced view of the topic.
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What kind of ethical framework it is that focuses on the results whether it would benefit the majority?
According to utilitarianism, a results-oriented philosophy, the moral course of conduct is the one that results in the greatest balance of good over bad for the greatest number of stakeholders.
Consequences of any action are the only yardstick of what is right and bad, according to utilitarianism, a kind of consequentialism. Utilitarianism takes into account all sentient beings' interests equally, in contrast to other consequentialist ideologies like egoism and altruism. On a variety of topics, utilitarian'sJeremy Bentham started the modern utilitarianism tradition, which was carried on by thinkers like John Stuart Mill, Henry Sidgwick, R. M. Hare, and Peter Singer. The theory's roots can be found in the writings of the ancient Indian philosopher ntideva and the hedonists Aristippus and Epicurus, who believed that happiness was the only good. The idea has been used to address issues including social welfare economics, the crisis of global poverty, the morality of raising animals for food, and the significance of preventing existential hazards to humans. have disputed, including whether decisions should be made based on the anticipated outcomes of acts (act utilitarianism) and whether agents should follow guidelines that maximize utility (rule utilitarianism). There is also debate over whether the utility of those who are least fortunate should be prioritized over average utility, overall utility (total utilitarianism), or average utility (average utilitarianism).
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