what is the function of any muscle tissue?

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Answer 1
Movement is the main function of muscular tissue. They have the ability to contract and this is what brings about the movement of body parts. They also help to maintain body posture and position.

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Some bacteria have been found to have much higher rates of mutation than other members of their population; they are termed "mutators." What do you think is the most likely reason for their higher rates of mutation?

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Their DNA polymerase has compromised 3' to 5' exonuclease function.

Polymerase

An enzyme that builds lengthy nucleic acid or polymer chains is called a polymerase. Using base-pairing interactions to copy a DNA template strand, DNA polymerase and RNA polymerase build DNA and RNA molecules, respectively, while half ladder replication builds DNA molecules.

For the polymerase chain reaction, a crucial molecular biology method, the thermophilic bacteria Thermus aquaticus' DNA polymerase is used. Template dependence or independence are two possible states for a polymerase. Template independent polymerase examples include poly-A-polymerase. Both template independent and dependent activity are known to exist for terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase.

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Wernicke-korsakoff syndrome is associated with the decreased absorption and utilization of:______
a. protein.
b. glucose.
c. thiamin.
d. riboflavin.

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Wernicke-korsakoff syndrome is associated with the decreased absorption and utilization of thiamin. The correct answer is c. thiamin..

The neurological condition Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome is brought on by a lack of vitamin B1 (thiamin). There is no distinction between Korsakoff syndrome and Wernicke encephalopathy. The disease process is the same but at various stages. Both result from brain damage brought on by a deficiency in vitamin B1.

A prevalent deficiency in vitamin B1 is found in patients with alcohol use disorders. Additionally, it frequently affects persons whose bodies do not adequately absorb meals (malabsorption). This can occasionally happen after bariatric surgery or in conjunction with a chronic condition.

Following the disappearance of Wernicke encephalopathy symptoms, Korsakoff syndrome frequently appears. The thalamus and hypothalamus, two lower regions of the brain, are damaged as a result of Wernicke encephalopathy. Memory-related brain regions suffer permanent harm in people with Korsakoff syndrome.

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When oil is burned in a power plant, the _____ energy of the oil is converted into heat, which increases the _____ energy of the water.

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When oil is burned in a power plant, the potential energy of the oil is converted into heat, which increases the kinetic energy of the water.

Burning oil can produce thick black plumes that disperse downwind as they rise into the atmosphere, potentially impacting air quality. Once the fires are out, oily residues in the water can cause environmental damage.

Fossil fuel power plants burn coal or oil to create heat which is in turn used to generate steam to drive turbines. The energy conversion goes from chemical energy stored in the fuels, to heat energy as it burns which is converted to kinetic energy as it drives large turbines which generate electricity.

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what is ribosomes ??​

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Answer:

Definition. A ribosome is an intercellular structure made of both RNA and protein, and it is the site of protein synthesis in the cell.

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Which of the following statements is most accurate concerning horizontal gene transfer? A. is unlikely to have any significant effects on organisms B. would be a potent alternative to introducing new genes into species C. would not be acted upon by natural selection since it is not natural to the organism D. would not be passed on to offspring

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Regarding horizontal gene transfer, would be a potent alternative for introducing new genes into species

B. would be a potent alternative for introducing new genes into species

What is horizontal gene transfer?

Horizontal gene transfer, or lateral gene transfer, is a process in which an organism transfers genetic material to another cell that is not its descendant.

With this information, we can conclude that Transmission is the transfer of an animated etiologic agent from a primary source of infection to a new host.

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Clonal interference doesn't occur in the human species. Why?

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Answer:

In a small population with a small to modest mutation rate, the establishment of a beneficial mutation is an extremely rare event so clonal interference is unlikely to occur, and the distribution of mutations that fix are simply the distribution of mutations that establish.

Holding your breath while ascending can lead to: Select one: A rupture of the tiny air sacks in the lungs, known as alveoli. A lung overpressure (overexpansion) injury. Arterial gas embolism (AGE). All of the above.

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Holding your breath while ascending can lead to all of the above options.

Surfacing excessively fast or holding the breathing while swimming to the surface can make the air in the lungs expand which is known as pneumonic barotrauma. This might break lung tissue, which can prompt gas bubbles to be delivered into the blood vessel dissemination (arterial gas embolism).

The air in the lungs becomes risky when an individual ascends. On the off chance that somebody holds their breath while rising to the surface, the lungs and the air inside them extend as the water pressure decreases. Since that air has no place to escape, it continues to expand against the walls of the lungs, no matter what the organ's capacity.

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please i need help right now!

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The answer is oxygen :)
the correct answer would be B. Oxygen

The effect of sympathetic nervous system stimulation on the heart is to: Group of answer choices increase the refractory period. increase the heart rate and decrease myocardial contractility. decrease calcium influx. decrease heart rate and increase the strength of myocardial contraction.

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The effect of sympathetic nervous system stimulation on the heart is to increase heart rate and myocardial contractility.

In the sympathetic nervous system (SNS), as the sympathetic stimulation increases, the heart rate also decreases along with the force of contraction.

The heart rate increases because of the release of hormones catecholamines - epinephrine and norepinephrine whereas the force of contraction increases because of a higher end-systolic volume [ESV] which requires a forceful heart contraction to pump more blood out of the ventricle which will decrease the ESV value.

The end-systolic volume [ESV] is the amount of blood that remains in a ventricle after a contraction (systole) which is to be maintained at around 50 mL of blood.

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Which fact supports the conclusion that there will be fewer farm managers in the future?

Administrative duties include budgeting and training staff.
Farm technology is replacing some administrative jobs.
Farm managers often need experience but not education.
A farmer manager’s duties vary by the type of farm.

Answers

Answer:

I think that it is the 2nd one

Certain foraminifera (shelled protozoa) have inconsistent fossil records. Which mode of evolution do they represent? A. adaptive radiation B. phyletic gradualism C. punctuated equilibrium

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Certain foraminifera (shellless protozoa) have inconsistent fossil records. The mode of evolution they represent is punctuated equilibrium.

C. punctuated equilibrium

What punctuated balance?

Punctuated equilibrium is an evolutionary theory proposed by North American paleontologists Niles Eldredge and Stephen Jay Gould in 1972, which proposes that most populations of sexually reproducing organisms experience little change over geologic time, and when evolutionary changes in phenotype occur , they occur in a rare and localized way in rapid speciation events called cladogenesis.

With this information, we can conclude that in gradualism mutations occur slowly and gradually so that the appearance of new species occurs in a subtle way. In turn, in punctuated equilibrium, mutation rates are faster and when a new species appears, this event occurs in small jumps.

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The close contact between newborns and family members allow them to become ________ with microbes that become established as their microbiota. (Choose the most accurate term.)

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The close contact between newborns and family members allows them to become colonized with microbes that become established as their microbiota.

What is microbiota?

The microbiota refers to the microorganisms that form part of the digestive system of an individual.

Newborns do not have microbiota and they acquire it by contact with family members.

In conclusion, the close contact between newborns and family members allows is required for the establishment of the microbiota.

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The pathway by which carbon is transferred from the atmosphere to plants is called:_______

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photosynthesis is the answer

While watching the high school football game from the stands, Jeremiah notices a blurry figure in the corner of his eye go behind the concession stand. What best describes this phenomenon

Answers

The figure's picture activates Jeremiah's rods, producing a less-detailed image.

this phenomenon is due to rods and the cones.

What are rods and cones?

Rods

In the retina, rods are a particular kind of photoreceptor cell. They help humans see well in low light because they are sensitive to light intensities.

Cones are 500–1,000 times more light-sensitive than rods.Peripheral vision is provided by these structures, which are concentrated in the retina's outer regions.

Cones

In the retina, cones are a particular kind of photoreceptor cell. They enable us to see in color.

The macula, the region of our retina where cones are concentrated, helps us see small details.There are approximately 6 million cones and 120 million rods in the retina.

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Within the mesohyl of a sponge are small rigid structures that act like an endoskeleton, providing structural support for the sponge. What are these called

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Spicules are small rigid structures that act like an endoskeleton, providing structural support for the sponge within the mesohyl of a sponge

The "bricks" or structural elements of a sponge are known as spicules, and each species has its own distinct range of spicule sizes, forms, and compositions. When combined, these characteristics can be examined under a microscope to ensure correct identification. Either calcium or silica makes up spicules.

The only skeleton in soft sponges that encrust such hard surfaces as rocks is an internal gelatinous matrix called the mesohyl, which serves as an endoskeleton in the majority of sponges. The mesohyl is typically strengthened by spongin fibers, mineral spicules, or both. Spicules serve as the skeleton and support system for sponges. Additionally, they offer defense against predators.

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What would you predict would be the result of a cell bypassing the spindle assembly checkpoint before it is appropriate?

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The process inactivated the checkpoint arrest even through the damaged persists. Spindle assembly checkpoint before is result in cells existing mitosis without forming a spindle or segregating their chromosome.

During 3rd checkpoint M-phase and called the spindle checkpoint and chromosomes attach to mitotic spindle, sometime more than one chromosome is attached. Cell cycle checkpoint cant determine the cell will divide. The progression of cell to the next stage in the cycle can halted conditions are favorable.

The cell division under the conditions where it was wrong to do so. Unreplicated chromosome could be put through mitosis. If the daughter cells are ignored the checkpoint and divided there would soon be abnormal mass of cells.

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Which adaptations originated in some fishes and enabled vertebrates to thrive on land?

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Lungs and limbs are the adaptations which originated in some fishes and enabled vertebrates to thrive on land and is therefore denoted as option B.

What is a Vertebrate?

This refers to organisms which possess backbones while on the other hand invertebrates are characterized by the absence of the backbone.

The presence of limbs enabled organisms to move freely in search of food and other functions on land. The presence of lungs enables appropriate respiration on land for the survival of these organisms.

This is therefore the reason why land and limbs were chosen as the most appropriate choice.

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The options include the following:

a. Limbs

b. Lungs and limbs

c. Lungs

d. Fins

e. Lungs and fins

The ______ and the ______ support the immune system by forming an important barrier against invading microorganisms.

Answers

The first line of barrier that support the immune system by the invading microorganisms is formed by the skin and the mucous membrane.

What is immune system?

A network of biological processes called the immune system guards an organism against disease.

How do skin and mucous membrane support the immune system?

The skin acts as the first line of defense and has specialized immune cells that help prevent the microorganisms from entering the body.

The mucous membrane which is more sensitive and lines up the internal organs of the body can sense and eliminate the microorganisms thus helping the immune system.

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A forensic scientist is trying to find out the number of adenine bases in the DNA sample that he obtained from a crime scene.
What can he assume about the number of adenine?

Answers

He can assume about the number of adenines and their position on the sequence will be equal between the sample found at the crime scene and one sample from the suspicious individual.

What is forensics DNA?

Forensics DNA refers to the techniques to identify suspicious by comparing DNA profiles with those obtained from the crime scene.

Forensics DNA may result very useful to solve criminal cases by comparing nucleotide sequence between samples.

In conclusion, he can assume about the number of adenines and their  will be equal between the sample found at the crime scene and the suspicious individual.

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The common bile duct merges with the pancreatic duct, forming an expansion called the:_______

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

hepatopancreatic ampulla

Using the organisms you identified in part B, create a food web for the ecosystem you chose. Use this sample food web for reference, although your food web will contain fewer organisms. Note that your food web does not have to include images, but you may include them if you choose. However, be sure to include arrows to indicate the direction of energy flow in your food web. Design your food web using any method listed below: Use drawing or flowchart-building tools in a word-processing program. Hand draw your food web, and then take a picture of it. Use a graphic-design program. Using the Insert Image button, insert an image of your food web in the answer space.

Answers

The trophic web is the interaction between different organisms in which there is energy transference. In the attached example, we consider plants, caw, rabbit, bird, eagle, mountainlion, and fungi.

Note: Since you did not detailed the organisms you identified in part B, I will define what a trophic web is, and propose an example for you to understand.  

What is a trophic web?

The trophic web is the interaction between different organisms involving transference of energy when some of them feed on the other ones.

The ones placed at lower levels pass energy to the ones at the higher levels.

Organisms at each level feed on the preceding one and become food for the next one.

• The first link corresponds to a producer organism -autotroph-.

• The following links are the consumers -heterotrophs-: herbivores and carnivores.

• The last links are the decomposers that degrade organic matter from dead organisms.

Because it is a web, all organisms are in equilibrium until a change occurs. When a sudden change affects any of the involved links, there can be a cascade effect on the web.

Any change in a link population size (increasing or decreasing) will affect the superior links and the immediately anterior link.

Example.

To make the trophic web, first, you need to define the position of each of the organisms on the web.

Producer → this is the autotroph organism that takes energy from the sun or any other inorganic source → An example of this is any plant.

Consumersheterotroph

Herbivores → These are the animals that feed on any part of the plants → Let us say we have a caw, a rabbit, and a bird.

Carnivores → These are the animals that feed on herbivores → Let us say a mountain lion and an eagle.

Decomposer → detritivorous organisms that take energy from dead matter → Fungi

So, our organisms are

plants, caw, rabbit, bird, mountain lion, and eagleFungi

Plants directly provide energy to the caw, the rabbit, and the bird.

Plant >> Caw, Rabbit, Bird

The eagle takes energy from the rabbit and the bird.

Rabbit and Bird >> Eagle

The mountain lion takes energy from the caw, the rabbit, the bird, and the eagle.

Caw, Rabbit, Bird, Eagle >> Mountain lion

Fungi takes energy from dead organic matter

Plants, Caw, Rabbit, Bird, Eagle, Mountain lion >> Fungi

You will find an image in the attached files.

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what is the difference between mitosis and meiosis ​

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Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, whereas meiosis results in four sex cells.

Scientists are hopeful that npy can be used in combination with gnrh to treat certain cases of female infertility. Individuals with a deficiency in what receptor system would be most likely to benefit from such a treatment?.

Answers

According to the research, individuals with a deficiency in GnRH receptor system would be most likely to benefit from such a treatment.

What is GnRH receptor system?

It is follicle-stimulating hormone being the main regulator of reproductive functions, estrogen levels rise during the menstrual cycle until enough estrogen is present to stimulate the release of GnRH and luteinizing hormone.

Progesterone in high concentrations (eg, during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle or during pregnancy) reduces the response of the pituitary to GnRH.

Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, individuals with a deficiency in GnRH receptor system would be most likely to benefit from such a treatment.

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Neurons in the LGN have __________ receptive fields. center-surround side-by-side columnar ill-defined ambiguous

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Neurons in the LGN have center-surround receptive fields. center-surround side-by-side columnar ill-defined ambiguous.

What is neuron?Neurons are used to transmit information. Through electrical impulses and chemical signals, they communicate both inside the brain and between the brain and the rest of the nervous system. Neurons are the fundamental building components of the brain and nervous system. They are the cells that take in sensory data from the outside world, transmit motor commands to our muscles, and at each step along the way, transform and relay electrical impulses. Although the majority of neurons are found in the central nervous system, numerous sensory neurons are also found in sensory organs like the retina and cochlea.Neurons are nervous system cells that communicate information to other nerve, muscle, and gland cells. Axons, dendrites, and a cell body make up the majority of neurons. The nucleus and cytoplasm are found inside the cell body.

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Researchers conclude that the functional car8 enzyme decreases pain signaling by inhibiting calcium release through itpr1. which additional finding would most weaken this conclusion?

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The additional finding that  weaken this is the presence of another factor capable of both altering car8 activity and leading to the inhibition of calcium release.

What are pleiotropic effects?

The expression 'pleiotropic effects' makes reference to a given chemical substance or compound (in this case, for example, another enzyme) which is able to alter the functioning of different cellular traits.

These effects (pleiotropic effects) are well known in research to mask the real causes of biological phenomena.

In conclusion, the additional finding that would most weaken this conclusion is the presence of another factor capable of both altering car8 activity and leading to the inhibition of calcium release through itpr1.

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Think about the cells in your lungs. What do they have to be able to do to function?

Answers

To line the airways and make mucus, which lubricates and protects the lung

There are numerous different cell types in the lungs. Epithelial cells make up the majority of lung cells. Mucus is produced by epithelial cells that line the airways and coat and shield the lung. Additionally, the lung cells contain blood, nerve, hormone-producing, and structural or supporting cells.

Air enters your lungs when you inhale (breath), and the oxygen in that air travels to your blood. A waste gas called carbon dioxide travels from your blood to your lungs at the same time and is exhaled (breathed out). Gas exchange is a procedure that is vital to life.

the bronchiolar epithelial cells, also known as airway cells, which are bordered with smooth muscle, and the alveolar epithelial cells, which make up the tiny sacs where gas exchange occurs

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Imagine you are designing a movie or video game monster based off of the tongue-eating isopod. Describe how you would translate this real-world creature into a fictional monster. You can use elements of the other parasites discussed in the article and chapter.

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The processes involved in game design are:

pre-production, production, post-production.

What is a Game Design?

This refers to the use of design to create video games from start to end to be appealing to gamers.

Hence, we can see that your question is incomplete so I gave you a general overview to help you get a better understanding of how games are designed.

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What are the differences between bacterial chromosomes and eukaryotic chromosomes?

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Prokaryotic chromosomes are found in the nucleoid, while those of eukaryotes are found inside the nucleus.

Eukaryotic cells contain a membrane-bound nucleus (as well as membrane-bound organelles), whereas prokaryotic cells have not. This is the primary distinction between the two types of cells.Bacteria have a single circular chromosome made of double stranded DNA, whereas humans have 46 chromosomes made of linear DNA. Similar to the genetic material present in all living things, this circular DNA serves to sustain bacterial growth, cellular respiration, and reproduction.Bacteria are typically thought of as genetically haploid, have a quick generation rate, and are quickly able to reach high population densities. As a result, standard genetic analysis of bacteria is much simpler than that of diploid eukaryotes.

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Your 70-year-old grandfather shows signs of loss of hair and some baldness. What age-related disorder do you suspect is the cause?

Answers

Male pattern baldness

[OSS.03]A solar wind is an event during which solar activity increases due to the emission of charged particles by the sun's outer atmosphere. Which of these is most
likely to happen during a solar wind?
A) communication satellites may transfer data faster
B) satellite based internet services may be disrupted
C) the auroras will not be visible at any location on Earth
D) electric current will not be supplied to any location on Earth

Answers

Would likely happen during a solar wind satellite-based internet services could be disrupted

B) Satellite-based internet services may be disrupted

What is solar wind?

The solar wind is a continuous flow of particles consisting mainly of protons and electrons, which escape the gravitational pull of the Sun. These particles are energized by high temperatures in the corona, these particles leave the sun at speeds ranging from 300 to 800 km/s.

With this information, we can conclude that Upon reaching Earth, they can cause geomagnetic storms and damage to electrical appliances, interference with telecommunications, changes in satellite orbits due to heating and change in altitude of the upper layers of the atmosphere, among others.

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at what velocity will a 300.w motor pull a mass if it applies a force of 13.9n Derive the state-variable equations for the system that is modeled by the following ODEs where {eq}\alpha, w,{/eq} and {eq}z{/eq} are the dynamic variable and {eq}v{/eq} is the input{eq}0.4 \dot \alpha-3w+\alpha=0 \\ 0.25 \dot z+4z-0.5zw=0 \\ \ddot w+6\dot w+0.3 w^3-2\alpha=8v{/eq} which change(s) in the gastrointestinal tract can contribute to reduced nutrient absorption? How do the poems of Longfellow and Lowell reflect romantic goals and writing? Use examples from the poems what would be the current in a solenoid, in amps, that is 1.0 m long, with 11,725 turns, that generates a magnetic field of 0.6 tesla? alculate the grxn using the following information. 2 hno3(aq) no(g) 3 no2(g) h2o(l) grxn = ? gf (kj/mol) -110.9 87.6 51.3 -237.1 whole blood collected for dna-typing purposes must be placed in a vacuum containing the preservative compensation practices of an integrated manufacturing firm usually include What was formed when biological material became trapped in a molecular bubble? "The District Court's assessment that all this evidence proved racial predominance clears the bar of clear error review. The court emphasized that the districting plan's own architects had repeatedly described the influx of African-Americans into District 12 as a . . . compliance measure, not a side-effect of political gerrymandering. And those contemporaneous descriptions comported with the court's credibility determinations about the trial testimonythat Watt told the truth when he recounted Rucho's resolve to hit a majority-BVAP target; and conversely that Hofeller skirted the truth (especially as to Guilford County) when he claimed to have followed only race-blind criteria in drawing district lines. We cannot disrespect such credibility judgments."-Associate Justice Elena Kagan, opinion of the Court in Cooper v. Harris, 2017Supporters of Kagan's view that a state cannot use race as a predominant factor in creating districts could cite which of the following cases as precedent? _____ electrode extension increases the resistance to the flow of current in the electrode and the current in the arc is _____. Do Programming Problem 2 from chapter 14 of the text. Start with the files that I am linking to below. (These are slightly modified versions of the files from chapter 14 of the text.) Your class should have a DEFAULT_CAPACITY constant and also a capacity data member. For submission purposes, set the DEFAULT_CAPACITY to 1. Your class should double the size of the array when an attempt is made to enqueue an item when the capacity is full. Your class should halve the size of the array when an item is dequeued if it causes the number of items to be half the capacity or less. Lorna is one week pregnant and must consult a medical professional what doctor should she consult brownish-orange and red colors in subsurface horizons are caused by ___________ in the soil. The planets closest to the Sun and found between the Sun and the asteroid belt are Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars. These planets are known as the __________ planets. Inner planets are also sometimes called the Terrestrial planets The biceps are concentrically contracting with a force of 900N at a perpendicular distance of 3cm from the elbow joint. How much torque is being created by the biceps?O 27Nm flexion torqueO 2700Nm flexion torqueO Beach season coming up...time for those curls!O 270Nm flexion torqueO 27Nm extension torque a full-length play, historically speaking, lasts _____. a. less than one hour b. between one and two hours c. between two and three hours d. between three and four hours Presidents Kennedy and Reagan reduced marginal tax rates to promote work and business risk taking.TrueFalse Properties of Matter Unit Test1 of 121 of 12 ItemsQuestionA scientist adds iodine as an indicator to an unknown substance. What will this indicator reveal about the substance?(1 point)the presence of glucosethe presence of glucosethe presence of lipids or fatthe presence of lipids or fatthe presence of baking powderthe presence of baking powderthe presence of starchthe presence of starch a website whose content is created and edited by the ongoing collaboration of end users is known as