The major product of the reaction between NH[tex]_{3}[/tex] (ammonia) and NaBH[tex]^{4}[/tex] (sodium borohydride) is N2H[tex]^{4}[/tex] (hydrazine) and NaBr (sodium bromide).
The reaction proceeds as a reduction, with NaBH[tex]^{4}[/tex] acting as a reducing agent and NH3 as the substrate. Redox reactions involving organic substances include organic reductions, organic oxidations, and organic redox reactions. Because many redox reactions go by the nomenclature of "oxidations" and "reductions" but do not really entail the transfer of electrons, they differ from standard redox reactions in organic chemistry. Instead, gain in oxygen and/or loss in hydrogen are the pertinent criteria for organic oxidation. Ordering simple functional groups according to increasing oxidation state is possible. The oxidation percentages are simply estimates.
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Sulfur has an oxidation number of +6 in which two formulas?
A. SO₂ and SO4²-
B. H₂SO4 and SO₂
C. SO3 and SO4²-
D. HSO4- and S₂03²-
[tex] \sf \blue{B. H_{2}SO4 \: and \: SO_{2}}[/tex]
Explanation:As we know in oxidation, oxygen is added and hydrogen is reduced. And in option B, we can observe that is oxygen added +6. So, we conclude that option B is valid.
Hope it help youThe enthalpy of fusion for Al is 10.7 kJ/mol. What is the energy change when 30.8 g of Al solidifies at 660°C?
The enthalpy of fusion for Al is 10.7 kJ/mol. -12.2 kJ is the energy change when 30.8 g of Al solidifies at 660°C.
What is Enthalpy of Fusion ?The amount of energy needed to change 1 mole of substance under state change at constant temperature and pressure is called enthalpy of fusion. It is also known as Latent heat of fusion. Unit of enthalpy of fusion is kJ/mol.
How to find the change in energy ?To find the change in energy use this expression:
q = n ΔH
where
q = Energy change
n = number of moles
ΔH = Molar enthalpy
Number of moles (n) = [tex]\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{30.8\ g}{26.98\ \text{g/mol}}[/tex]
= 1.141 mol
Now put the values in above formula we get
q = - n ΔH [Negative sign is used because Al solidifies here]
= - (1.141 mol × 10.7 kJ/mol)
= -12.2 kJ
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that The enthalpy of fusion for Al is 10.7 kJ/mol. -12.2 kJ is the energy change when 30.8 g of Al solidifies at 660°C.
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Guys pleaseeeee help:
- Which element is a member of the alkaline earth metals and has 12 neutrons?
- A burnt piece of toast is covered in this element. It is the fourth most abundant element and makes up many living things.
- Which element is an inert gas found in group VIII that produces a red glow in lights?
Answer:
Carbon- A burnt piece of toast is covered in this element. It is the fourth most abundant element and makes up many living things.
Magnesium- Which element is a member of the alkaline earth metals and has 12 neutrons?
Neon- Which element is an inert gas found in group VIII that produces a red glow in lights?
The yellow light given off by a sodium vapor lamp has a wavelength of 589nm. What is the frequency of this radiation? Please show all work.
Answer:
5.09 x 10⁶ s⁻¹ = 5.09 x 10⁶ Hz
Explanation:
The relation between frequency (ν) and wavelength (λ) is given by:
λ = c/ν
where c is the speed of light (2.998 m/s) and it is a constant.
So, we first convert the wavelength from nanometers (nm) to meters (m) (1 nm = 1 x 10⁻⁹):
λ= 589 nm x (10⁻⁹ nm/1 m) = 5.89 x 10⁻⁷ m
Then, we calculate the frequency from the equation:
λ = c/ν ⇒ ν = c/λ = (2.998 m/s)/(5.89 x 10⁻⁷ m) = 5.09 x 10⁶s⁻¹ = 5.09 x 10⁶ Hz
For what mechanistic reason does g1 of lactase first act as a brønsted acid during catalysis?.
Answer: Carboxylation of hydroquinone
Think about a synthetic material that you use every day. How
could that material be improved to better fit its function?
explanation: Synthetic fiber or synthetic fibre (in British English; see spelling differences) are fibers made by humans through chemical synthesis, as opposed to natural fibers that are directly derived from living organisms. They are the result of extensive research by scientists to improve upon naturally occurring animal and plant fibers. In general, synthetic fibers are created by extruding fiber-forming materials through spinnerets, forming a fiber. These are called synthetic or artificial fibers. Synthetic fibers are created by a process known as polymerization, which involves combining monomers to make a long chain or polymer. The word polymer comes from a Greek prefix "poly" which means "many" and suffix "mer" which means "single units". (Note: each single unit of a polymer is called a monomer). There are two types of polymerization: linear polymerization and cross-linked polymerization.
what is the name of this branched alkane?
Answer:
Explanation:
3-methyl pentane.
Answer:
the answer is methyl pentane
how many bananas are equal to 7.50 moles of bananas?
Answer:
4.52×10^24
Explanation:
N = n × Na
where; N = no. of bananas
n = no. of moles
Na = Avogadro's constant
Which is 6.02×10^23
N = 7.5 × 6.02×10^23
N =4.515×10^24
Plzzzzz I need help ASAP
Answer:
i) B, ii) A, iii) C
Explanation:
give me brainliest
What is the change in entropy (AS) when a solid substance decomposes and
produces gaseous products?
Entropy directs to the degree of disorderliness in a system. Generally, solids have a greater degree of order when corresponded to gas in which the molecules/particles move randomly in all directions.
The transformation in entropy from solid to gaseous phase is a positive change. Because there is increase disorderliness of the system.
What is entropy definition?
A campfire is an illustration of entropy. The solid wood burns and becomes ash, smoke and gases, all of which applied energy outwards more efficiently than the solid fuel. Ice melting, salt or sugar dissolving, constructing popcorn and boiling water for tea are processed with growing entropy in your kitchen.
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1.0 mol of ethanol and 1.0 mol of acetic acid are dissolved in water and kept at 100 °C. The volume of the solution is 250 mL. At equilibrium, 0.25 mol of acetic acid has been consumed in producing ethyl acetate. Calculate Kc at 100 °C for the reaction C2H5OH(aq) + CH3CO2H(aq) CH3CO2C2H5(aq) + H2O(l)
Answer:
Kc = 0.333
Explanation:
First of all we state the equilibrium reaction:
C₂H₅OH(aq) + CH₃CO₂H(aq) ⇄ CH₃CO₂C₂H₅(aq) + H₂O(l)
Initially we start with 1 mol of alcohol and 1 mol of acid. After the reaction goes complete, 0.25 moles of acid have been consumed. As ratio is 1:1, we also consumed 0.25 moles of alcohol. Then, in the product side we finally produced 0.25 moles of water and 0.25 moles of ethyl acetate.
How many moles are available in the reactant side, after the equilibrium?
1 mol - 0.25 moles (that have been reacted) = 0.75 moles.
To determine Kc, we need molar concentrations, so let's see M in products and reactants:
0.75 mol / 0.25 L = 3 M
0.25 mol / 0.25 L = 1 M
We needed to convert 0.250 mL to L → 0.250 mL . 1L/ 1000mL = 0.250 L
Let's determine expression for Kc:
Kc = [H₂O] . [CH₃CO₂C₂H₅] / [C₂H₅OH] . [CH₃CO₂H]
1 . 1 / 3 . 3 = 1/9 → 0.333
difference between solute and solvent
When one substance dissolves into another, a solution is formed. A solution is a homogeneous mixture consisting of a solute dissolved into a solvent . The solute is the substance that is being dissolved, while the solvent is the dissolving medium. Solutions can be formed with many different types and forms of solutes and solvents.
Explanation:
solute are substance that dissolve in solvent
solvent are substance that dissolve solute
an example of xenon (Xe)
Answer: i am not sure what you mean but here are some product of xenon stroboscopic lamps, photographic flash lamps, high-intensive arc-lamps for motion picture projection, some lamps used for deep-sea observation, bactericidal lamps, sunbed lamps and high-pressure arc all use this gas. In fact, you probably see xenon lamps on a regular basis and if you want compounds : Xe2F2, XeF4, XeO3, XeF6....
Explanation:
A text book is on a desk. If the book weighs 14 N and the area of the book is 0.60 m 2 , what pressure is the book exerting on the desk?
Answer:
Explanation:
Pressure = Force / Area
F = 14 N
Area = 0.60 m^2
Pressure = 14/0.60
Pressure = 23.3 N
If you are worried about significant digits, the answer is 23
Thermal expansion occurs when particles of matter move farther apart as temperature increase. True or false ?
Answer:
true
Explanation:
The Venn diagram shown below compares the nuclear reactions in the sun and nuclear power plants.
Picture shows two ovals which overlap in the middle. The oval on the left has the label 'Sun' on top and 'A' within it. The oval on the right has the label 'Nuclear power plants' on top and 'Splitting of atoms' within it. The overlapping portion has the label 'Release of energy' within it.
What process is best described by A?
Destruction of atoms
Fission of atoms
Fusion of atoms
Repulsion of atoms
The process which is best described by "A" in this Venn diagram is: C. fusion of atoms.
What is nuclear fusion?Nuclear fusion can be defined as a type of nuclear reaction that involves joining or combining two (2) smaller nuclei of atoms, so as to form a single heavier nucleus accompanied with the release of energy.
Based on the Venn diagram in the image attached below, we can logically deduce that the process which is best described by "A" is fusion of atoms.
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please help me out i will give you brainlist. 0.500 is wrong
============================================
Work Shown:
Using the periodic table, we see that
1 mole of carbon = 12 grams1 mole of oxygen = 16 gramsThese are approximations and these values are often found underneath the atomic symbol. For example, the atomic weight listed under carbon is roughly 12.011 grams. I'm rounding to 2 sig figs in those numbers listed above.
So 1 mole of CO2 is approximately 12+2*16 = 44 grams. The 2 is there since we have 2 oxygens attached to the carbon atom.
-------------------
Since 1 mole of CO2 is 44 grams, we can use that to convert from grams to moles.
11.0 grams of CO2 = (11.0 grams)*(1 mol/44 g) = (11.0/44) mol = 0.250 mol of CO2
In short,
11.0 grams of CO2 = 0.250 mol of CO2
This is approximate.
We don't need to use any of the information in the table.
Answer:
.250
Explanation:
Suppose a aqueous solution of phosphoric acid () is prepared. Calculate the equilibrium molarity of . You'll find information on the properties of phosphoric acid in the ALEKS Data resource.
The equilibrium molarity HPO²₄- = 6.2 x 10⁻⁸M See the explanation below.
What is Equilibrium Molarity?The molar concentration of a certain species in a solution is known as equilibrium molarity.
What is the calculation showing the above answer?
The initial concentration H₃PO₄ = 0.31 M
Kₐ₁ = 6.92 x 10⁻³ (See Image 1 attached)
Kₐ₁ = [H⁺][tex]_{eq}[/tex][H₂PO₄-][tex]_{eq}[/tex] / [H₃PO₄][tex]_{eq}[/tex]
6.92⁻³ x 10 = [(x) * (x)] / (0.31 M - x)
Solving for x, x = 0.043 M
[H+] = x = 0.043 M
[H₂PO₄-] = x = 0.043 M 0.0429805
Kₐ₂ = 6.2 x 10⁻⁸
See the second attached table
Kₐ₂ = [H+][tex]_{eq}[/tex] [HPO₄²-]eq / [H₂PO₄-]eq
6.2 x 10⁻⁸ = [(0.043 M + x) * (x)] / (0.043 M - x)
Solving for x, x = 6.2 x 10⁻⁸ M
[H₂PO₄-]eq = x = 6.2 x 10⁻⁸ M
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Classify the following alcohol as primary,
secondary or tertiary.
A. primary
ОН
B. secondary
C. tertiary
Enter
The classification of the alcohols gives;
Compound 1 - Primary alcoholCompound 2 - Tertiary alcoholCompound 3 - Secondary alcoholCompound 4 - Secondary alcoholWhat are alcohols?Organic compounds occurs in families. The family of compounds is called a homologous series. The homologous series always have a functional group. The functional group is the atom, group of atoms or bond that is responsible for the chemical reactivity of the members of a given homologous series.
Now we know that the alcohols are those organic compounds that contains the -OH group. The could be aliphatic or alicyclic compounds. We shall now proceed to name the kind of alcohols that each of the compounds shown are;
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chemical change grade 10 mind map
Chemical change: A chemical reaction is the change of one chemical substance into another chemical substance. For instance: The rusting of iron, the curdling of milk, the digestion of food, breathing, etc.
What is a chemical reaction?
A chemical reaction results in a chemical change because a new material has entirely different properties from the original substance. In a chemical reaction, atoms rearrange themselves.Reactants are the chemicals that participate in a chemical reaction.Products are the new compounds created as a result of a chemical process. An illustration of a chemical reaction is burning magnesium in the air to produce magnesium oxide.2Mg(s) + O2(g) △→ 2MgO(s)The magnesium ribbon is cleaned with sandpaper before being burned in the air. This cleans the magnesium ribbon's surface of the basic magnesium carbonate protecting coating.Reactant: Materials that participate in a chemical reaction are referred to as reactants. Mg and O2, as an example.A product is a newly created substance that results from a chemical reaction. Example: MgO.A chemical reaction is the change of one chemical substance into another chemical substance.
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Chemical change is the change chemical substance is transformed into another chemical substance.It is irreversible in nature , for example Reaction of medicine in body , milk to curd etc.
What is the difference between chemical and Physical change?1)Physical change temporary or reversible in nature but chemical change is irreversible in nature
2)In physical change there no new product is formed but in chemical change there formation of new product takes .
3) Physical change is change sin shape ,size or state for example freezing of water , melting of wax , and example of Chemical change are Burning of coal, digestion of food
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Which statements describe band theory? Check all that apply.
Electrons all have approximately the same energy.
Electrons move among orbitals of different energies.
Electrons move freely among atoms (delocalized).
Answer:
b c
Explanation:
right
Answer:
it was A C for me
Explanation:
PLEASE ANSWER QUICK... WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
The relative humidity is 100%, and the temperature is hot. In a few sentences, explain how the weather would change if the temperature drops and becomes cool.
Answer:
Humdity would decrease hence temprature would do the same, hence tundra are called deserts at times.
Explanation:
If you keep on decreasing the temperature without changing the air's moisture content significantly, eventually you'll reach 100 percent relative humidity, and then water vapor will start to condense to form dew.
What happens when humidity is at 100% and the temperature drops?Dew Point. When the relative humidity reaches 100 percent, dew forms. Dew point refers to the temperature at which air reaches saturation by water molecules. Warmer air can hold more water molecules, and as that warm air cools, it loses water vapor in the form of condensation.
What happens when it reaches 100% relative humidity?When relative humidity reaches 100 percent or is saturated, moisture will condense, meaning the water vapor changes to liquid-vapor. Thus, the saturation level of air is related to the air's temperature.
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Carbon dioxide and water are produced when ethanol, C2H5OH, is burned in oxygen. The number of moles of CO2 that is produced when burning 6.0 mol of ethanol is
The number of moles of CO₂ that is produced when burning 6.0 mol of ethanol is 12 mol.
What is Balanced Chemical Equation ?The balanced chemical equation is the equation in which the number of atoms on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms on the product side in an equation.
Now we have to write the balanced equation
C₂H₅OH + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 3H₂O
We can see that every 1 mole of ethanol we will get 2 mole of CO₂.
So 6.0 mol of ethanol we will get = 6.0 × 2.0
= 12 mol of CO₂
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that The number of moles of CO₂ that is produced when burning 6.0 mol of ethanol is 12 mol.
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10.0 g of nickel is cooled to 2.0 °C and
placed into a sample of warm water.
The final temperature of the water and
nickel was 63.4 °C. How much energy
is absorbed by the nickel?
J
CNi = 0.120 g. C
9Ni = [?] J
Answer:
73.68 J
Explanation:
To find the energy absorbed by nickel, you need to use the following equation:
Q = mcΔT
In this equation,
-----> Q = energy (J)
-----> m = mass (g)
-----> c = specific heat (J/g°C)
-----> ΔT = change in temperature
The change in temperature is found by subtracting the initial temperature from the final temperature. You can plug the given values into the equation and simplify to find the energy absorbed.
m = 10.0 g
c = 0.120 J/g°C
ΔT = 63.4 °C - 2.0 °C = 61.4 °C
Q = mcΔT
Q = (10.0 g)(0.120 J/g°C)(61.4 °C)
Q = 73.68 J
Cesium sulfite is formed from the cs cation and the so2−3 anion. What is the correct formula for this compound?
Cesium Sulfite is formed from the Cs cation and the SO₃⁻² anion. The correct formula for this compound is Cs₂SO₃.
What is Cation ?Cations are positively charged ions. It forms when an element lose one or more electrons.
Anions are negatively charged ions. It form when an element gains one or more electrons.
Symbol Cs⁺¹ SO₃⁻²
Valency +1 -2
Formula of the compound is Cs₂SO₃.
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that Cesium Sulfite is formed from the Cs cation and the SO₃⁻² anion. The correct formula for this compound is Cs₂SO₃.
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(iii) Observe the following diagram and answer the following questions :
X Х
Y
(A) Identify elements X and Y.
(B) Do these elements belong to the same group?
(C) Which element is more electropositive in nature? Why?
What is the reason why the fermentation products acetate and hydrogen gas (H2) are never abundant in aerobic soils and sediments
Acetate and hydrogen gas (H2) is never abundant in aerobic soils and sediments because they are tiny, highly reduced molecules that many bacteria that breathe oxygen and nitrates quickly absorb to use as fuel for energy generation.
Why are acetate and hydrogen gas not abundant in aerobic soils and sediments?Hydrogen is a substrate for methanogenic archaea and, along with acetate, one of the most significant intermediates in the methanogenic breakdown of organic materials. Numerous methanogenic environments exhibit contributions of H₂ to CH₄ production that are both significantly lower and significantly higher than is considered usual. H₂ is rapidly converted in methanogenic settings due to the simultaneous generation by fermenting and syntrophic bacteria and consumption by methanogenic archaea.
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Write the formula and determine the percent by mass of the salt in barium hydroxide octahydrate *
(show work)
Answer:
315.51g/mol
Explanation:
137(33 + (16.00 + 1.01) 2 + 8 [1.01 (2) + 16.00] = 315.51g/mol
Describe the energy of the products in comparison to the energy the atoms had when the were wandering around the room free.
Answer: The atoms of the solid products are tightly packed whereas those in gas are loose.
Explanation:
Atoms in the solid structure are linked to each other by strong force of attraction and they collectively form an three-dimensional structure. The binding of the atoms form the shape of the solid product. The gas exhibit free atoms in it. The atoms are not linked to one another by strong force of attraction. The atoms as a part of gas have higher energy as those present in the solid products. So, the atoms of the gas wander freely as compared to those in the solid products.
Which of the following is NOT a property of metals?
A - shiny
B - ductile
C - can be solids, liquids, or gases
D - malleable
Answer:
C - can be solids, liquids, or gases
Explanation: