Answer:
the advantage gained by the use of a mechanism in transmitting force specifically : the ratio of the force that performs the useful work of a machine to the force that is applied to the machine.
Explanation:
Mechanical advantage is a measure of the force amplification achieved by using a tool, mechanical device or machine system. The device trades off input forces against movement to obtain a desired amplification in the output force. The model for this is the law of the lever.
What is the mass of a bicycle traveling at a speed of 5 m/s and with a kinetic energy of 125 J?
Answer:
K. E= 1/2MV²
125 = 1/2M5²
multiply both side by 2
250 = 25M
M= 10kg
A steel ball bearing is released from a height H and
rebounds after hitting a steel plate to a height H.
What is true about the collision with the steel plate?
Answer:
ELASTIC collision
kinetic energy is conservate
Explanation:
As the ball bounces to the same height, it can be stated that the impact with the floor is ELASTIC.
As the floor does not move the conservation of the moment
po = pf
-mv1 = m v2
- v1 = v2
So the speed with which it descends is equal to the speed with which it rises
Therefore the kinetic energy of the ball before and after the collision is the same
Answer:
CORRECT (SELECTED)
It is elastic since kinetic energy was conserved.
Explanation:
who was the chairman of drafting committe
Long flights at midlatitudes in the Northern Hemisphere encounter the jet stream, an eastward airflow that can affect a plane’s speed relative to Earth’s surface. If a pilot maintains a certain speed relative to the air (the plane’s airspeed), the speed relative to the surface (the plane’s ground speed) is more when the flight is in the direction of the jet stream and less when the flight is opposite the jet stream. Suppose a round-trip flight is scheduled between two cities separated by 4000 km, with the outgoing flight in the direction of the jet stream and the return flight opposite it. The airline computer advises an airspeed of 1000 km/h, for which the difference in flight times for the outgoing and return flights is 70.0 min. What jet-stream speed is the computer using?
Answer:
The jet stream speed used by the computer is 142.[tex]\overline {857142}[/tex] km/h
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The distance between the two cities the plane flies = 4,000 km
The difference in flight times for outgoing and return flights = 70.0 min
We note that 70 min = 70 min × 1 h/60 min = 7/6 h
The airspeed recommended by the airline computer = 1,000 km/h
Let 'a' represent the jet stream speed
The time it takes the plane moving in the same direction as the jet stream between the two cities, 't₁', is given as follows;
[tex]t_1 = \dfrac{4000}{1000 + a}[/tex]
The time it takes the plane moving in the opposite direction as the jet stream between the two cities, 't₂', is given as follows;
[tex]t_2 = \dfrac{4000}{1000 - a}[/tex]
The difference in flight times for outgoing and return flights, Δt = t₂ - t₁
Therefore, we have;
[tex]\Delta t = t_2 - t_1 = \dfrac{4000}{1000 - a} - \dfrac{4000}{1000 + a} = \dfrac{7}{6}[/tex]
From which we get;
[tex]-\dfrac{8000 \cdot a}{a^2 -1,000,000} = \dfrac{7}{6}[/tex]
By cross multiplying, we have;
-48,000·a = 7·a²- 7,000,000
∴ 7·a² + 48,000·a - 7,000,000 = 0
Factorizing with a graphic calculator gives;
(7·a - 1,000)·(a + 7,000) = 0
∴ a = 1,000/7, or a = -7000
Therefore, the jet stream speed the computer is using, a = 1,000/7 km/h = 142.[tex]\overline {857142}[/tex] km/h.
Kinetic energy increases as:
A. Mass increases and velocity decreases.
B. Mass decreases and velocity increases.
C. Both mass and velocity increase.
D. Both mass and velocity decrease.
Kinetic energy formula is: 1/2 mv^2
M = mass
V = Velocity
So as kinetic energy increases, mass increases and velocity increases because mass and velocity are directly proportional to each other.
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Answer:
I can't get a clear explanation of the question
Physics help please! Offering 75 pts!
Answer:
A
Explanation:
i got it from 2021 edge
Which form of electromagnetic radiation with a relatively high amount of energy is used to sanitize lab goggles?
Answer:
sorry
Explanation:
i don't know this but when i find the answer i will type here
Gamma rays of electromagnetic radiation with a relatively high amount of energy is used to sanitize lab goggles.
What are gamma rays?A gamma ray, also known as gamma radiation, is a penetrating form of electromagnetic radiation arising from the radioactive decay of atomic nuclei. It consists of the shortest wavelength electromagnetic waves, typically shorter than those of X-rays.
Moreover, gamma rays are the most harmful external hazard. Beta particles can partially penetrate skin, causing “beta burns”. Alpha particles cannot penetrate intact skin. Gamma and x-rays can pass through a person damaging cells in their path.
Therefore, both x-rays and gamma rays are forms of high-frequency (high-energy) ionizing radiation, which means they have enough energy to remove an electron from (ionize) an atom or molecule. Ionizing radiation can damage the DNA (genes) inside a cell. Sometimes this can lead to cancer later on.
Learn more about gamma rays:
https://brainly.com/question/12528914
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The internet is based on this concept of using optical fibers to send information.
True or False?
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The internet uses various mediums (fibre optic being only one of the newer ones) to transfer information.
Help me plsssss I need. The question is confusing and so sorry if it blurry
Answer:
400Pa
Explanation:
The question asks for you to substitiute in known values into the formula to solve for pressure which is calculated through force/area
in this instance
force=300N
area=0.75m^2
substitute in the values and solve for pressure
300/0.75=pressure
pressure=400Pa (the si unit for pressure is Pa or pascal)
Some medicines lose their potency when exposed to ultraviolet light. Recommend the type of container in which these medicines should be stored
Answer:
Most likely in a blacked-out air sealed container!
Hope I helped! Plz mark me brainiest I need it!
(c) What would the angle of reflection be if the incident ray
was 40° from the reflecting mirror surface?
Answer:
So, if a wave hits a mirror at an angle of 36°, it will be reflected at the same angle (36°). ... An incident ray of light hits a plane mirror at an angle and is reflected back off it. The angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence. Both angles are measured from the normal.
Explanation:
Explain why the protons can never change for a particular element. What subatomic particles can change and what do they form?
Protons can never change for any particular element because they're in the nucleus and the force keeping them there is extremely strong and hard to overcome. Electrons, however, orbit the nucleus and they change all the time. When electrons either leave or join an atom they form ions.
Positive ions (cations) are when electrons leave, so the positive charge is greater than the negative charges, and negative ions (anions) are when electrons join so the negative charge is greater than the positive charge.
hope this helps!
PLEASE HELP ME I NEED THE ANSWER FAST 1 A diver diving into a pool has
a. no energy b. potential energy c. kinetic energy
Answer:
C
Explanation:
A diver diving into a pool has kinetic energy when they hit the water, and that energy transfers and is given to the water, which splashes.
I only have 3 minutes left this is my last question
In 1929, American astronomer Edwin Hubble discovered that distant galaxies were moving away from us. He found that light from distant objects in the universe shifted in frequency towards the red color on the electromagnetic spectrum, which tells us that the objects are receding away from us.
What phenomenon is described in the passage above? Select the best answer from the choices below.
a
The Doppler Shift
b
Hubble's Law
c
The Big Bang
d
Dark matter
Answer:
it is the Hubble law
Explanation:
Hubble's law, also known as the Hubble–Lemaître law, is the observation in physical cosmology that galaxies are moving away from the Earth at speeds proportional to their distance. In other words, the farther they are the faster they are moving away from Earth.
Answer:
The hubble law
is the observation in physical cosmology that galaxies are moving away from the Earth at speeds proportional to their distance. In other words, the farther they are the faster they are moving away from Earth.
Name two organelles that contain their own genetic meterial and ribosome
Answer:
Mitochondria and plastids are the two organelles that contain their own genetic material. Both these organelles have their own DNA and ribosomes.
The following are examples of physical properties EXCEPT ____.
color
density
shape
ability to react with oxygen
Answer:
ability to react with oxygen
A diode, which allows current to flow in one direction only, consists of two types of semiconductors joined together.
True or false
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
A diode, which allows current to flow in one direction only, consists of two types of semiconductors joined together.
A semiconductor can be defined as a crystalline solid substance that has its conductivity lying between that of a metal and an insulator, due to the effects of temperature or an addition of an impurity. Semiconductors are classified into two main categories;
1. Extrinsic semiconductor.
2. Intrinsic semiconductor.
An intrinsic semiconductor is a crystalline solid substance that is in its purest form and having no impurities added to it. Examples of intrinsic semiconductor are Germanium and Silicon.
In an intrinsic semiconductor, the number of free electrons is equal to the number of holes. Also, in an intrinsic semiconductor the number of holes and free electrons is directly proportional to the temperature; as the temperature increases, the number of holes and free electrons increases and vice-versa.
In an intrinsic semiconductor, each free electrons (valence electrons) produces a covalent bond.
A car starting from rest accelerates in a straight line at a constant rate of 5.5m/s for 6s.If the car after this acceleration slows down uniformly at a rate of 2.4m/s, how long does it take to stop
Answer:
The time it takes to stop is 13.75 seconds
Explanation:
A body moving with constant acceleration, 'a', for a time, 't', has a final velocity, 'v', given by the following kinematic equation;
v = u + a·t
Where;
v = The final velocity of the body
a = The acceleration of the body
t = The time of acceleration (accelerating period) of the body
u = The initial velocity of the body
The given parameters for the acceleration of the car are;
The initial velocity of the car, u = 0 m/s (a car starting from rest)
The constant acceleration of the car, a = 5.5 m/s²
The acceleration duration, t = 6 s
Therefore, we have;
The final velocity of the car after the acceleration, v = 0 m/s + 5.5 m/s² × 6 s = 33 m/s
The final velocity of the car after the acceleration, v = 33 m/s
When the car slows down uniformly, and comes to a stop (final velocity, v₂ = 0 m/s), it has a constant negative acceleration, (deceleration) '-a₂'
The given parameters when the car slows down are;
The deceleration, -a₂ = 2.4 m/s²
The final velocity, v₂ = 0 m/s
The initial velocity, u₂ = v = 33 m/s
The time it takes to stop = t₂
-a₂ = 2.4 m/s²
∴ a₂ = -2.4 m/s²
From, v = u + a·t, we have;
v₂ = v + a₂·t₂
By plugging in the values of the variables, we have;
0 m/s = 33 m/s + (-2.4 m/s²) × t₂
∴ 2.4 m/s² × t₂ = 33 m/s
t₂ = 33 m/s/(2.4 m/s²) = 13.75 s
The time it takes to stop, t₂ = 13.75 seconds
Is the potential energy on the surface of Earth zero?If not,what will be it's value?
Answer:
Potential energy does not have an absolute measurement. It is always relative to some reference point. Gravitational potential always increases when you go up and decreases when you go down. But the choice of a zero point is arbitrary.
If you’re dropping objects onto the ground, then choosing the ground as a zero point makes the calculations easier. But you could just as easily make the zero point the top of Mt. Everest, and all the answers would turn out the same. Up still means more energy and down means less, but now the PE of an object at sea level would have a negative sign, but not as negative as an object ten meters above sea level.
So everything would still work fine.
In fact, planetary astronomers take this idea to extremes. Instead of the top of Mt. Everest, they set the zero point for potential energy as infinitely high—so far “up” that gravity is so weak that going “up” another kilometer doesn’t gain you any energy. Then the value for potential energy everywhere else in the universe anywhere near a planet has a negative sign, but just as before, all the answers in relative terms turn out fine.
Explanation:
PLEASE MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST
A student reads that soil is formed in part due to the weathering of rocks. The student lists methods in which rocks break down in a chart, as shown.
Weathering of Rocks
1. Acid rain dissolves rock elements
2. Temperature fluctuations cause cracks and fissures in rocks
3. Animals break apart rocks when forming underground burrows.
4. Plant roots apply pressure on rocks
which are accurate methods of the weathering of rocks?
1 and 2 only
3 and 4 only
1.2 and 4 only
1.2.3. and 4
An object with a mass of 2.0 kg accelerates 2.0 m/s 2when an unknown force is applied to it. What is the amount of force?
Answer:
4 N
Explanation:
mass = 2 kg
acceleration = 2 m/s^2
Force = mass * acceleration
= 2 *2
= 4 N
A certain reptile species is an herbivore and exists only on an isolated island. Which of the following would most likely result in the extinction of the reptile species over a period of twenty thousand years?
The reptile species produces many offspring with many unique traits, and the vegetation remains constant
The reptile species produces many offspring with some unique traits, and the vegetation remains constant
The reptile species produces few offspring with no unique traits, and the vegetation changes quickly
The reptile species produces many offspring with some unique traits, and the vegetation changes slowly
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is D
Explanation:
I took he test and got it correct.
Definition of Reverse bump
Answer:As the name implies, the Bump and Run Reversal (BARR) is a reversal pattern that forms after excessive speculation drives prices up too far, too fast. Developed by Thomas Bulkowski, the pattern was introduced in the June-97 issue of Technical Analysis of Stocks and Commodities and also included in his book, the Encyclopedia of Chart Patterns.
THIS AIN'T MINE
Answer:
to collide with (something) with a moderately forceful impact; thump.
Explanation:
If a car with a mass of 5Kg, has a momentum of 25kgm/s, how fast is it travelling?
Answer:
5m/s
Explanation:
p=mv, or momentum (p) is equal to mass (m) times velocity (v).
so:
m=5Kg
p=25Kgm/s
v=p÷m
v=25÷5
v=5m/s
hoped this helped :)
Answer:
5hrs
Explanation:
Mass•Accelleration=Momentum (5kg•5hrs=25Mps)
Mass÷Momentum=Accelleration (25Mps÷5kg=5hrs)
G8_SCIENCE_BSA_20_21
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Item 1
Grade 8 Science
Session #1: Questions 1-38
1. The Herztsprung-Russell diagram shown below is used to group stars based on specific physical properties unique to each star.
Based on the diagram, which of the following describes the physical characteristics of Barnard’s Star?
hot and dim
hot and dim
cool and dim
cool and dim
hot and bright
hot and bright
cool and bright
cool and bright
Item 1
Grade 8 Science
Session #1: Questions 1-38
1. The Herztsprung-Russell diagram shown below is used to group stars based on specific physical properties unique to each star.
Based on the diagram, which of the following describes the physical characteristics of Barnard’s Star?
hot and dim
hot and dim
cool and dim
cool and dim
hot and bright
hot and bright
cool and bright
cool and bright
Answer:
Do it yourself
Explanation:
gsh
Answer: cool and dim :)
Explanation:
9. During an egg toss, a catcher must cushion the egg by maximizing the time it takes to stop the
egg. Find the impulse applied to a 60.0-gram egg, if the egg has an initial velocity of 6.0 m/s as it
first touches the catcher's hand, and the egg is stopped within 50.0 cm.
Answer:
the impulse experienced by the egg is 0.053 kgm/s.
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the egg, m = 60 g = 0.06 kg
initial velocity of the egg, u = 6 m/s
height moved by the egg, h = 50 cm = 0.5 m
Determine the final velocity of the egg as it moves upward;
v² = u² + 2(-g)h
v² = u² - 2gh
where;
v is the final velocity
-g is negative acceleration due gravity as it moves upward
v² = 6² - 2(9.8 x 0.5)
v² = 26.2
v = √26.2
v = 5.12 m/s
The impulse applied to the egg is the change in linear momentum;
J = ΔP
ΔP = mu - mv
ΔP = m(u - v)
ΔP = 0.06(6 - 5.12)
ΔP = 0.053 kgm/s
Therefore, the impulse experienced by the egg is 0.053 kgm/s.
What is the density of an object that has a mass of 54g and a volume of 9 mL
Answer:
idc
Explanation:
idc
Kenetic energy increasing because velocity increased
Answer:
Explanation:
The formula for kinetic energy Ke=1/2mv^2 where Ke is kinetic energy, m=mass, and v= velocity.
If the kinetic energy is increased that means that there must be an increase in mass or velocity. However, since the velocity is squared that means that velocity affects the kinetic energy of the object more than the mass does.