The intrinsic carrier concentration is directly proportional to the energy gap of a material. The intrinsic carrier concentration refers to the number of free electrons and holes that exist in a pure semiconductor material. This value is dependent on various factors, including the temperature and energy gap of the material.
The energy gap, on the other hand, refers to the energy required for an electron to jump from the valence band to the conduction band and become a free electron. A larger energy gap means that there are fewer electrons in the conduction band and fewer holes in the valence band, resulting in a lower intrinsic carrier concentration. Conversely, a smaller energy gap means that more electrons can jump to the conduction band, resulting in a higher intrinsic carrier concentration. The intrinsic carrier concentration and energy gap have a direct relationship.
Intrinsic carrier concentration refers to the number of free electrons and holes in a pure semiconductor material at a given temperature. The energy gap, also known as the bandgap, is the difference in energy between the valence band and the conduction band in a semiconductor. As the energy gap increases, it becomes more difficult for electrons to gain enough energy to transition from the valence band to the conduction band, resulting in a lower number of free carriers in the material. This leads to a decrease in the intrinsic carrier concentration with an increasing energy gap. The relationship can be described by the following equation:
n_i = A * T^(3/2) * exp(-Eg / (2 * k * T))
Where n_i is the intrinsic carrier concentration, A is a constant, T is the temperature, Eg is the energy gap, and k is the Boltzmann constant.
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Answer:
According to Figure 3, to purchase and install a wind turbine costs $50,000, while to purchase and install a hyrdroelectric generator costs $20,000. The hyrdroelectric generator is relatively cheaper compared to the wind turbine. While the hydroelectric generator is cheaper, it only produces 8 kilowatts of constant power output, and, on the other hand, the wind turbine produces an average of 10 kilowatts of power output. The hydroelectric generator processes constant power output, while the wind turbine processes varying power outputs, with an average of 10 kilowatts.
Answer:
wind turbines r better than hydroelectric generators
Explanation:
HOW does phenomenon/event IMPACTS or INFLUENCES the population and/or environment of the surrounding area
Answer:
Kindly check explanation
Explanation:
Our environment consists of various materials, structures and resources which are so naturally interrelated, the survival of a certain species depends on the wellbeing of the other. This could be buttressed from the definition of environment which simply means the entirety of factors, naturally occurring phenomenon around us. The pollution of the air affects the oxygen we breathe in due to contamination ad thus affects the health of those who Live within the affected area. Change in climatic condition, vegetation and other phenomenon will always affect the environment since the environment itself isn't just humans being but the entirety of conditions both natural occurring and others which keeps the live and the world in existence.
Someone Help me please
Answer:
a) Yes because spiderman isn’t part of the system (the train), so he exerts an external force on the system, causing it to slow. The sign is negative because the train is slowing negative.
b) The train was initially moving, so it had kinetic energy, the energy of movement. There isn’t the same amount anymore because spiderman did work onto the train. Work is defined by the change of kinetic energy of the system, so the train didn’t have the same amount of that type of energy at the end.
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if a person is 6.25 m away from a 60.0 w speaker, what is the sound level they are hearing?
(treat the speaker as a point source.)
Answer:
111dB
Explanation:
First, find the intensity of the sound using the formula I = Power / 4 x pi x radius ^2
So
60.0 / (4 x 3.14 (6.25)^2)
= 0.122
Then plug that into the equation to find sound level, which is 10log( I / Io)
Io being (1 x 10^-12)
So
10log(0.122 / 1 x 10^-12)
= 111dB
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Explain how the readings on both meters change when the environmental conditions change.
Help please :'0
Answer:
* Temperature changes
* Changes in the tension
* Errors in the meter marks
Explanation:
When we are using several meters to make a measurement we have several aspects that can cause the readings to differ.
* Temperature changes make the dilation between readings different, at higher temperatures the material of the meter expands and the reading decreases.
* Changes in the tension with which the meter is pulled to keep it straight, in general all materials bend under the action of gravity, so you have to pull them to make them straight, if the forces are different from the material is lengthened decide Young's modulus, inducing different readings
* Errors in the meter marks, especially in the initial part that is covered by a hook, different positions of the hook change the readings.
* Structural problems, such as rust, bends that create changes in the length of the meter material.
Let the displacement function of a particle is x(t)=(20t^2-15t+200). Find the total displacement, instantaneous velocity and instantaneous acceleration
Answer:
A.) 39.5 m
B.) 0
C.) 60m/s^2
Explanation:
Given that a displacement function of a particle is x(t)=(20t^2-15t+200).
To Find the total displacement,
Reduce everything by dividing them by 5
X(t) = 4t^2 - 3t + 40 ...... (1)
For instantaneous velocity, differentiate x(t). That is,
dy/dt = 60t - 15 ...... (2)
But dy/dt = velocity.
If dy/dt = 0, then
60t - 15 = 0
60t = 15
t = 15/60
t = 0.25s
Substitutes t in equation (1)
Total displacement will be
X(t) = 4(0.25)^2 - 3(0.25) + 40
X(t) = 0.25 - 0.75 + 40
Total displacement = 39.5 m
To calculate instantaneous velocity, substitute t into equation (2)
V = 60 (0.25) - 15
V = 0.
and to find instantaneous acceleration, differentiate dv/dt
dv/dt = 60
Therefore, acceleration = 60 m/s^2
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Answer:
B
Explanation:
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Please define newtons 1st law of motion.
Explanation:
Newton's first law states that, if a body is at rest or moving at a constant speed in a straight line, it will remain at rest or keep moving in a straight line at constant speed unless it is acted upon by a force.
A 6000 kg African elephant walks 13 meter
around the park. Determine the acceleration of
an African elephant in m/s2 if it has a work
done of 500J.
What does the force between electric charges depend on
Answer:
Electric force and the inverse square law
Both forces act along the line joining the objects (masses or charges). Both forces are inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the objects, this is known as the inverse-square law.
The power generated by the engine was just 2.984 KW. How long would this engine have to run to produce 3.60 × 104 J of work?
1 watt = 1 joule/second
1 KW = 1,000 joule/second
Work = (power) x (time)
3.6 x 10⁴ J = (2,984 joules/second) x (time)
time = (3.6 x 10⁴J) / (2,984 J/s)
time = (36,000J) / (2,984 J/s)
time = 12.06 seconds
An airplane is flying at 80 kilometers per hour when a strong tail wind, traveling in the same direction at 5 kilometers per hour, hits the airplane. How can the net force acting on the airplane be calculated?
A. add the forces
B. subtract the forces
C. multiply the forces
D. divide the forces
Answer:
A.add the forces
Explanation:
since they're both going in the same direction then they should be added to get the total net force.
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The net force acting on the airplane if, An airplane is flying at 80 kilometers per hour when a strong tailwind, traveling in the same direction at 5 kilometers per hour is 85 km/hr so, option A is correct.
What is force?Force is the influence of either pull or pushes in the body. Basically, gravitation forces, nuclear forces, and friction forces are the types of forces.
For e.g. when the wall is hit by a hand then a force is exerted by the hand on the wall as well as the wall also exerts a force on the hand. There are different laws given to Newton to understand force.
Given:
An airplane is flying at 80 kilometers per hour when a strong tailwind, traveling in the same direction at 5 kilometers per hour,
Calculate the net force acting on the airplane as shown below,
The net force acting on the airplane = The velocity of the airplane + velocity of the wind (As they both are in the same direction)
The net force acting on the airplane = 80 km / hr + 5 km / hr
The net force acting on the airplane = 85 km / hr
Thus, the net force acting on the airplane is added.
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Which object has the most kinetic energy? A. Object 1 B. Object 2 C. Object 3 D. Object 4
Answer:
the answer is A because it has the least number but high in energy
Three identical resistors have an equivalent resistance 15.6 ohm when they are connected in series. What is the resistance for each resistor
Answer:
5.2 Ω.
Explanation:
What is the resistance for each resistor
Since the resistors are connected in series and each have resistance R, and their equivalent resistance is R' = 15.6 Ω.
Since they are connected in series, R' = R₁ + R₂ + R₃
Since R₁ = R₂ = R₃ = R
R' = R + R + R = 3R
R' = 3R
R = R'/3
R = 15.6 Ω/3
R = 5.2 Ω
So, the resistance of each resistor is 5.2 Ω.
A 0.15 kg. baseball flies rightward at 15m/s to hit a tennis ball flying at it from
the opposite direction of 22 m/s. The baseball and the tennis ball have a
final speed of 1.2 m/s and 13 m/s respectively, both to the right.
What is the mass of the tennis ball?
(w/solution)
House current is 120 volts. If a light bulb runs a current of 0.5 amps, what the resistance of the bulb? (Please please help!)
Resistance = (voltage) divided by (current)
= (120 V) / (0.5 Amp)
= 240 ohms .
How much heat is required to raise the temperature of 2.0 kg of concrete from 10C to 30C? (The specific heat of concrete is 880 j/kg-C.)
A. 22 J
B. 88 J
C. 8800 J
D. 35200 J
Answer:B
Explanation:
Neon has 10 electrons; two in the inner level and 8 in its outermost level. Will neon form bonds with other atoms?
Answer:
no
Explanation:
this is because its valency shell is full so it wont want any other electrons in its valence shell.
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How do pool players use Physics to make the balls on the pool table go where they want to?
Answer:
hi my Friend
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Explanation:
Calcule how long it takes a sound wave to travel trough 1.0km of water at 0C
Answer:
Explanation:
25.0 m/s
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There is a scale with a basket on it. A brick, brick #1 is placed on the scale. The brick has a mass of 10 kg. If the brick is not moving on the scale, are the forces balanced or unbalanced?
Answer:
The forces are balanced
Explanation:
Since the brick is not moving on the scale, it means that the forces are balanced. An unbalanced force would only be present if there is motion of the brick. So, since the brick does not move, the net force on it is zero. Thus, the forces on it are balanced.
A wave along a guitar string has a frequency of 540 Hz and a wavelength of 2.5 meters. What is the speed of the wave?
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the value of acceleration due to gravity (g) will be maximum at:
.
a) 1/2 of the radius of earth
b) 1/4 of the radius of earth
c) 1/8 of the radius of earth
ANSWER THE ALL THE QUESTIONS IN THE FOLLOWING FOR 90 POINTS!
25
89
105
99
I don't know. I'm sorry
Give Ideas to create hearing instruments to fix hearing problems in space, as you know sound waves can’t travel through empty space.
According to Newton’s law of universal gravitation, as the mass or one or both bodies increases, what happens to the force of attraction between the bodies?
force decreases
causes no change
force increases
Answer:
force increases
Explanation:
Newton's law of universal gravitation states that the force of attraction (gravity) acting between the Earth and all physical objects is directly proportional to the Earth's mass, directly proportional to the physical object's mass and inversely proportional to the square of the distance separating the Earth's center and that physical object.
According to Newton’s law of universal gravitation, as the mass or one or both bodies increases, the force of attraction between the bodies increases.
Mathematically, this is given by the Newton's Second Law of Motion;
Force = mass * acceleration.
a load of 600 kg is lifted by a carne up to 60 meters in 6 minutes . calculate it work and power.
Explanation:
work=force*distance. force=load/10
___________
work=60*60=3600n
power=work/time(seconds)
Powe required is 1000
Explanation:
-Given: M= 600kg H: 60
-Time of operation: t = 6 min = 360 seconds
-Work done in lifting boxes: w= mgh (600 x 10 x 60) = 360,000
-Power required: p=[tex]\frac{w}{t} = \frac{360000}{360} = 1000[/tex]
i’m like kinda bad at physics so ya please help
Answer:
99 joules.
Explanation:
Let m denotes mass of the object and v denotes velocity.
If mass has units of kilograms and the velocity has units of meters per second then the kinetic energy has units of joules.
Kinetic energy is an energy possessed by a body in motion.
Mass (m) = 99 kg
Velocity (v) = 2 m/s
To find kinetic energy, use the following formula:
Kinetic energy = [tex]\frac{1}{2}mv^2=\frac{1}{2}(99)(2)=99[/tex] joules
Which of the following Resistors A, B, C or D, would use the least power? Make
your claim, give evidence and explain your reasoning. You may use math to support
your claim.
Please Help.
i think the answer is D 10.0