What is the relationship between DNA, codons, and proteins?

Answers

Answer 1
The sequence of DNA determines the codons in mRNA, which determines the sequence of amino acids, which determines the protein being made

Related Questions

WHICH ONE IS IT??? AHHH

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Answer:

ecology? bc I don't think it's healthy or food chain

Over time the cartilage in your body is replaced by solid bone and is usually complete by the time you stop growing.
True
or
not?

Answers

True. Otherwise we would never stop growing although broken bones regain cartilage into solid bone when we break one but it doesn’t expand.

3. After learning about chemical reactions, Olivia investigated different
kinds of chemical changes using substances she found in her kitchen
so she could see these changes. Which of the following can occur when
a chemical reaction takes place? Choose the three statements that
apply.

Answers

Answer:

ABC

Explanation:

Lets say baking soda and vinegar when they react there is a chemical reaction where bonds break and from changing it into a new compound no longer just baking soda and vinegar.

PLS HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIST


If you are studying a gene within DNA and find out that guanine makes up 41% of it, how much is Adenine?

Answers

There are four bases found in DNA: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T). Adenine forms a base pair with thymine, and cytosine forms a base pair with guanine. There is a one-to-one relationship in these base pairings (Chargaff’s rule), which means that if you know the percentage of any one of them within a given DNA sample, you can calculate the percentages of the other three. In this case, you're given the percentage of guanine, and you want to find out the percentage of adenine.

Since guanine base-pairs with cytosine and since there must be as much cytosine as there is guanine, 41% of the bases in this gene are cytosine as well. That means that adenine and thymine together make up the remaining 18% (100% − 41% G − 41% C) of the base pairs. If there must be an equivalence in the number of thymine and adenine bases per Chargaff's rule, then half of the remaining base pairs must comprise adenine and the other half comprise thymine. Half of 18% is 9%.

Thus, adenine makes up 9% of the bases in this gene.

where the photosynthesis occured​

Answers

Answer:

In plants, photosynthesis takes place in chloroplasts.

Answer:

the chloroplast

Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast, an organelle specific to plant cells. The light reactions of photosynthesis occur in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplast.

Explanation:

I hope this helps and pls mark me brainliest :)

3. The sequence of nitrogenous bases is unique to each organism. The sequence of the
bases in DNA is most important for which of the following?

Answers

Providing the instructions for the traits of an organism
Tvvuviucxxtcycuuc I cuuccjivivjvvuvuuvuvuv

Why do individuals with recessive
traits show up with less frequency
in populations?
A. There are more dominant alleles in most
populations.
B. Individuals must inherit two copies of a
recessive allele to show the trait.
C. Recessive traits greatly outnumber dominant
traits in most populations.

Answers

The answer is B.
Explanation: A recessive trait must be passed down from both parents

The individuals with recessive traits show up with less frequency in populations because the individuals must inherit two copies of a recessive allele to show the trait.

What is an allele?

"They are the alternative forms of a gene."

What is a recessive trait?It is a trait that is expressed only when the both alleles in the genotype are recessive.The genotype should be homozygous recessive for the trait to appear.What is a dominant trait?A dominant trait is a trait that is expressed even when one parent contributes the dominant allele.It is expressed when the genotype is heterozygous dominant or homozygous dominant.

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4. What kind of functions can a plant cell perform that an animal cell cannot? Explain.​

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis

Explanation:

Which of the following is not true about the rock layers?

Answers

Answer:

Layer C is older than layer F

Explanation:

They are the same age

Gamma globulin is a _____.

bacterium
treatment for measles
disease
virus

Answers

Answer: Gamma globulin is a disease.

Explanation: Hope this helps you :)

The processes of diffusion and active transport are both used to * break down molecules to release energy move molecules into or out of cells of the body bring molecules into cells when they are more concentrated outside of the cell move molecules against a concentration gradient, using ATP molecules

Answers

Answer:

move molecules into or out of cells of the body

Explanation:

Majorly, there are two types of transport used by living cells. These are; passive and active transport. Passive transport involves the movement of molecules down a concentration gradient without the need for energy (ATP) input. Example is DIFFUSION AND OSMOSIS.

On the other hand, active transport is a type of transport that moves molecules against a concentration gradient (low to high) with the aid of energy input (ATP). Example is sodium-pottasium proton pump.

Although there are obvious differences between these two processes (diffusion and active transport), but they both MOVE MOLECULES INTO OR OUT OF CELLS OF THE BODY.

what does this imagine represent?

Answers

Answer:

it mean a transformation from young to old,down to up,low self esteem to hight esteem and week to strong

Answer:

monkey to human evolution or human evolution

Explanation:




When a chemical change occurs, the identity of matter does not change.
True or False?


Answers

Answer:

true because matter can't dissapear or be created

Answer:

False

Explanation:  Chemical changes are changes that occur when one substance is turned into another substance. The particles of one substance are rearranged to form a new substance.

Transcribe and translate the following DNA strand into an RNA strand: TACCA
GTAGATT

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:Key points:

Transcription is the first step in gene expression. It involves copying a gene's DNA sequence to make an RNA molecule.

Transcription is performed by enzymes called RNA polymerases, which link nucleotides to form an RNA strand (using a DNA strand as a template).

Transcription has three stages: initiation, elongation, and termination.

In eukaryotes, RNA molecules must be processed after transcription: they are spliced and have a 5' cap and poly-A tail put on their ends.

Transcription is controlled separately for each gene in your genome.

Introduction

Have you ever had to transcribe something? Maybe someone left a message on your voicemail, and you had to write it down on paper. Or maybe you took notes in class, then rewrote them neatly to help you review.

As these examples show, transcription is a process in which information is rewritten. Transcription is something we do in our everyday lives, and it's also something our cells must do, in a more specialized and narrowly defined way. In biology, transcription is the process of copying out the DNA sequence of a gene in the similar alphabet of RNA.

Overview of transcription

Transcription is the first step in gene expression, in which information from a gene is used to construct a functional product such as a protein. The goal of transcription is to make a RNA copy of a gene's DNA sequence. For a protein-coding gene, the RNA copy, or transcript, carries the information needed to build a polypeptide (protein or protein subunit). Eukaryotic transcripts need to go through some processing steps before translation into proteins.

In transcription, a region of DNA opens up. One strand, the template strand, serves as a template for synthesis of a complementary RNA transcript. The other strand, the coding strand, is identical to the RNA transcript in sequence, except that it has uracil (U) bases in place of thymine (T) bases.

Example:

Coding strand: 5'-ATGATCTCGTAA-3'

Template strand: 3'-TACTAGAGCATT-5'

RNA transcript: 5'-AUGAUCUCGUAA-3'

For a protein-coding gene, the RNA transcript contains the information needed to synthesize a polypeptide (protein or protein subunit) with a particular amino acid sequence. In this case:

RNA transcript (acting as messenger RNA): 5'-AUGAUCUCGUAA-3'

Polypeptide: Met-Ile-Ser-STOP

In transcription, a region of DNA opens up. One strand, the template strand, serves as a template for synthesis of a complementary RNA transcript. The other strand, the coding strand, is identical to the RNA transcript in sequence, except that it has uracil (U) bases in place of thymine (T) bases.

Example:

Coding strand: 5'-ATGATCTCGTAA-3' Template strand: 3'-TACTAGAGCATT-5' RNA transcript: 5'-AUGAUCUCGUAA-3'

For a protein-coding gene, the RNA transcript contains the information needed to synthesize a polypeptide (protein or protein subunit) with a particular amino acid sequence. In this case:

RNA transcript (acting as messenger RNA): 5'-AUGAUCUCGUAA-3' Polypeptide: Met-Ile-Ser-STOP

RNA polymerase

The main enzyme involved in transcription is RNA polymerase, which uses a single-stranded DNA template to synthesize a complementary strand of RNA. Specifically, RNA polymerase builds an RNA strand in the 5' to 3' direction, adding each new nucleotide to the 3' end of the strand.

RNA polymerase synthesizes an RNA strand complementary to a template DNA strand. It synthesizes the RNA strand in the 5' to 3' direction, while reading the template DNA strand in the 3' to 5' direction. The template DNA strand and RNA strand are antiparallel.

RNA transcript: 5'-UGGUAGU...-3' (dots indicate where nucleotides are still being added at 3' end)

DNA template: 3'-ACCATCAGTC-5'

RNA polymerase synthesizes an RNA strand complementary to a template DNA strand. It synthesizes the RNA strand in the 5' to 3' direction, while reading the template DNA strand in the 3' to 5' direction. The template DNA strand and RNA strand are antiparallel.

RNA transcript: 5'-UGGUAGU...-3' (dots indicate where nucleotides are still being added at 3' end) DNA template: 3'-ACCATCAGTC-5'

Stages of transcription

Transcription of a gene takes place in three stages: initiation, elongation, and termination. Here, we will briefly see how these steps happen in bacteria. You can learn more about the details of each stage (and about how eukaryotic transcription is different) in the stages of transcription article.

Initiation. RNA polymerase binds to a sequence of DNA called the promoter, found near the beginning of a gene. Each gene (or group of co-transcribed genes, in bacteria) has its own promoter. Once bound, RNA polymerase separates the DNA strands, providing the single-stranded template needed for transcription.

Is Earth always the same distance from the
Sun? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

The earth travels in an ellipse, an ellipse is a flattened circle, and the sun is closer to one end of that ellipse and far in another end. That said the Earth is not the same distance as the sun

HELP PLS Using the picture below, which wave would have a higher pitch.

Answers

Answer:

may the above one i guess...i dont know

What characteristic have helped humans survive major changes in the environment? the ability to adapt to new conditions the ability to outsmart predators the ability to run the ability to write and speak language

Answers

Answer:

Characteristics that have helped humans survive major changes in the environment are their brains and body. Human's social cooperation with tool making always increases.

Survival of the fittest explains the mechanism of natural selection. The ability to adapt to new changes has helped humans survive major changes in the environment.

What is adaptation?

Adaptation is the ecological process that is the process of the adjustment of the structures, behaviors, and physiology of the organism to suit the altered environment.  

It is the variation that increases the fitness of the organism so that it can survive and reproduce in a specific environment. It is a dynamic evolutionary method, that is essential for the sustainability of the organisms.

Therefore, option A. the ability to adapt to new conditions has helped humans survive.

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Write one function of each of the following enymes
1) Pepsin( 2) Lipase​

Answers

Answer:

the pepsin produces pepsinogen and the pepsinogen also peptides

A diagram that shows how scientists think different groups of organisms are related _________________ ________________.

Answers

Answer:

isolation complete seperation

Explanation:

I get that right yo day in class

what are 3 things u can say about group 1 elements?

what are 3 things you can say about group 17 elements ?

what are 3 things u can say about group 18 elements ?


pls hellppp!

Answers

Answer:

what are 3 things u can say about group 1 elements?

1. They are shiny soft metals

2. They are Very Reactive

3. When they are  exposed to air, they tarnish due to oxidation

what are 3 things you can say about group 17 elements?

1. They all have an  Ionic Charge.

2. They use ionization  Energy by requiring one additional electron to form a full octet

3. They All Are non-metals.

what are 3 things u can say about group 18 elements?

1. They all are noble gases

2.  They rarely combine with other elements

3. they are all odorless colorless monatomic gases with very low chemical reactivity

Explanation:

If mice with white coats are dominant to those with brown
coats, what is the genotype of a heterozygous mouse?

Answers

Explanation:

genotype will be Ww ( W for white dominate and w for brown ressecive.

Many fungi play a critical environmental role as _______, breaking down organic material into nutrients for the soil and other organisms.

Answers

The answer is: decomposers

Explain the mechanisms by which sex-linked
diseases are inherited.

Answers

Answer:

Sex-linked diseases are passed down through families through one of the X or Y chromosomes. X and Y are sex chromosomes. Dominant inheritance occurs when an abnormal gene from one parent causes disease, even though the matching gene from the other parent is normal. The abnormal gene dominates.

Answer:

Sex-linked diseases are passed down through families through one of the X or Y chromosomes. X and Y are sex chromosomes. Dominant inheritance occurs when an abnormal gene from one parent causes disease, even though the matching gene from the other parent is normal.

Fossil evidence can be used to determine the degree to which different organisms are related. The relatedness of organisms can also be determined by examining
A. internal and external anatomical features of the organisms.
B. ancestors that the organisms share in common.
C. chemical processes that occur within the organisms.
D. all of these

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The relatedness of organisms can also be determined by examining internal and external anatomical features of the organisms, ancestors that the organisms share in common and chemical processes that occur within the organisms. Therefore, option (D) is correct.

What are anatomy characteristics?

Human anatomy is characterized by reproduction, inheritance, cellular organization, growth and development, response to stimuli, evolutionary-adapted traits, and metabolism.

Anatomical characteristics that are shared by multiple organisms as a result of a common ancestor are known as homologous structures. Homologous structures, or homologies, are the tetrapod limbs.

the comparative study of the body structures of various animal species to comprehend the adaptive changes they have undergone since common ancestors evolved.

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what disease that cause the cell membrane to break

Answers

Answer:

Cystic fibrosis

Explanation:

cystic fibrosis is caused by a mutation i.e the cell membrane starts to separate

Which temperature do you think is better for using water as a solvent and why?

Answers

Answer:

The hotter the water, the better the solvent

Explanation:

The higher, the better

A diagram of the DNA double helix is provided. The DNA components highlighted in the diagram can best be described how? They are -

Answers

The dna components highlighted are nucleotide base pairs which are adenine, thymine, cytosine and guanine.

They look like they are cytosine and guanine because if the 3 lines drawn between them.

G and C makes three hydrogen bonds and A and T makes 2 hydrogen bonds.

What type of rock is this new island made from?

Answers

Answer:

lava rock i think

Explanation:

Answer:

On a tiny island between Madagascar and the east coast of Africa, scientists have discovered a mother lode of rocks that shouldn't be there. The island is made from igneous, volcanic rock that hails from the oceanic crust.

Explanation:

:)

Which characteristic is true of sexual reproduction but not of asexual reproduction?

Answers

Answer:

sexual reproduction involves to organisms

Explanation:

6. How does Widder tell the difference between the species she observes in the deep ocean? Give an example of a species she identifies based on this observation.

Answers

Widder can identify different species by observing the differences in:

ColorShapeSizeAmong others.

What is a specie?

The word specie is used in biology to refer to a group of organisms that can reproduce consistently as they share the same taxonomy.

How can Widder identify different species?

Identifying species is possible through multiple techniques that include:

Analyzing the genes of the organism.Identifying species based on observation.

In the case of observation, which is a common technique. The best is to observe the physical characteristics of the organism that can make it different from other species. This includes observing:

Shape ColorSizeBehaviorAmong others.

Note: This question is incomplete because there is no information about the species Widder is observing. Due to this, I answered it based on general knowledge.

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Answer:   Edith Widder uses the bioluminescence (light) produced by the different sea creatures to identify their various species. For example, during her talk, she mentions a fish with a headlight behind its eye that retracted like a Lamborghini’s headlight. She also describes a Christmas tree fish where everything lights up, including the jewel-like organs in its body.

Explanation:   This question comes from the TED talk "Glowing life in an underwater world" by Edith Widder. During her talk, she vividly describes her experience seeing sea organisms that display bioluminescence in the ocean.

Other Questions
Hurry due today brainlest and points rewarded The function f(x) is defined below. What is the end behavior of f(x) ? f(x) = - 156x + 44x ^ 2 - 4x ^ 3 + 180 Part AWhat claim does the author make make against binge-watching in the Newsela article "PRO/CON: Binge-Watching"?Binge-watching may lead to isolation and dependency.Binge-watching immerses the viewer in the story.Binge-watching stops people from obsessing about problems.Binge-watching can cause vision and hearing problems for viewers.Question 2Part BWhich statement accurately assesses the claim identified in Part A?It is ineffective because the evidence about health issues related to binge-watching is not supported by outside sources.It is effective because the author describes multiple effects of binge-watching when it becomes a habit. It is effective because the author lists the negative physical effects of binge-watching on the body. It is ineffective because the author only discusses the negative effects of binge-watching on stress levels. Because Europeans were afraid of Muslim influence in scientific thinking, they wanted toA. expand Christianity globally.B. burn all Muslim artifacts in Europe.C. demand that the papacy launch another Crusade.D. send Muslims back where they came from in a great migration. Leyan bought 2 3/4 pounds of apples for $1.32 per pound, 1 1/2 pounds of peaches for $1.20 per pound, and some tomatoes, all from a grocery store. The total cost of his purchase was $9.63. . How much money did Leyan spend on tomatoes? Find the value of x. Select all that apply.Jesus is seen as being significant because:Not much is known about this early life.He wanted his followers to judge others' deeds and condemn them.He had twelve male followers called disciples.He taught people to forgive their enemies and be kind to everyone.He claimed to be the Son of God. I need help with directional termsthe throat relative to the lungs the spinal column relative to the shoulder joint please help ill mark brilliant 1.)What are two social issues facing our country today2.)Why do you believe these issues are so important? I MIGHT NOT HAVE LEARNED FROM MY TEACHER IF I HADNT ____ Can someone help me understand the difference with compound, complex, simple, etc sentences? It's so hard for me to understand and it's affecting my grade. Please help:( how will you balance your power and the power of the society? this is for politics question for a worker Mis Brown graded 84 papers. If the ratio of science papers to math papers is 2:10 how many math papers did she grade? ally has 25 roses, she gives away 10 roses, what precentage of roses does she have left STICK EM UP! or I will have to shoot. HELP PLEASE (i need the answer and maybe an explanation but all i really want is an answer please) Fill in the worksheet with correct indefinite articles and tell if the noun is feminine or masculine, singular or plural. HELP PLEASE HELP! easy points!Select the incorrect word.Jake is a bully. He likes to pick on little kids, but they dont have a way to defend themselves. They complain to teachers about Jake and tells on him.