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What are the drawbacks of using solar and wind energy?
The disadvantages of using solar and wind energy are:
Intermittency: Solar and wind energy are both intermittent sources of energy and are dependent on the weather for production. They cannot produce energy on cloudy or still days.Cost: Although costs have been decreasing in the past few years, the initial installation costs for both solar and wind energy can be expensive.Efficiency: Solar and wind energy plants are less efficient than traditional power plants, meaning more land and equipment are needed to produce the same amount of energy.Maintenance: Solar and wind plants require regular maintenance to ensure they are functioning properly and safely.Environmental Impact: The construction of solar and wind farms can have a negative impact on the environment, such as disrupting wildlife habitats.Solar and wind energy are renewable energy sources that produce clean, renewable electricity by harvesting the naturally occurring power of the sun and wind.
Solar energy is harnessed with photovoltaic (PV) cells, transforming the sun’s energy into electricity. Wind energy is harvested with wind turbines, which convert the kinetic energy of the wind into electrical energy. Both solar and wind energy are cost-effective, clean, and renewable sources of electricity.
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If a van traveled 225 miles in 5 hours, how far could the van travel in 7 hours?.
If a van traveled 225 miles in 5 hours, then the van could travel 315 miles in 7 hours.
What is mile?A mile is a unit of length in the imperial and United States customary systems of measurement. One mile is equal to 5,280 feet, 1,760 yards, or 1.609 kilometers. The word mile is derived from the Latin mille passus, meaning "a thousand paces." The mile was historically used as a unit of measurement for roads, and was once considered a basic unit of measurement in many countries, although usage has changed over time.
To determine how far a van could travel in 7 hours, you would need to know its average speed. If the van traveled 225 miles in 5 hours, you can calculate its average speed by dividing the distance traveled by the time it took to travel that distance:
225 miles / 5 hours = 45 miles per hour
Once you know the average speed of the van, you can calculate how far it could travel in 7 hours by multiplying the speed by the time:
45 miles per hour x 7 hours = 315 miles
So the van could travel 315 miles in 7 hours.
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ence 2nd Quarter
Dominic made the table below to organize his notes about mixtures.
Properties of Mixtures
has no set composition
must have more than one state of matter
must have more than one substance
What mistake did Dominic make?
The title should read "Properties of Solutions" because some mixtures do not have all of the properties listed.
There is a definite recipe to make each mixture, so the composition of a mixture is set.
O Although it is possible to have more than one state, it is also possible to have only one state.
5
A single substance can be used to make a mixture if the substance is composed of more than one element.
Save and Exit
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Although having multiple states is conceivable, it's also feasible to have just one.
Is it possible if it is feasible?This discrepancy is expressed by the phrases attainable and feasible, which are used in certain definitions of these synonyms. As is frequently the case, the Latin-derived phrase is utilized when technical specificity, distance, and an element of abstraction are required.
What does a project's viability mean?Project feasibility refers to the examination of a project's numerous components to ascertain whether it has the potential to succeed. Before a project starts, a business might assess its viability to spot challenges, develop plans to address them, and eventually draw in investors.
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A spaceship in orbit has a kinetic energy of 3.1 Terajoules. How much energy was required for the spaceship to accelerate from a starting speed of 0 m/s to its current speed?
The amount of energy required to accelerate the spaceship from a starting speed of 0 m/s is 3.1 Terajoules.
What is kinetic energy. ?Generally, In the field of physics, the energy that an item holds as a result of the motion that it is engaging in is referred to as its kinetic energy. It is defined as the amount of effort required to get a body of a certain mass from a state of rest to the velocity that is specified.
After gaining this energy throughout its acceleration, the body will keep its kinetic energy unless there is a change in the rate at which it is moving.
The amount of energy required to accelerate a spaceship from a starting speed of 0 m/s to its current speed is equal to its kinetic energy.
In this case, the spaceship has a kinetic energy of 3.1 Terajoules.
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Look at the diagram below. It shows a metal. Which of the particles in the metal, X or Y, is free to move and transfer energy?
Metals' complex structures account for their high melting and boiling temperatures as well as their conductivity. A metal's characteristics can be changed by adding another substance to it to create an alloy.
What metal possesses the maximum conductivity?Of all the metals, silver has the highest electrical conductivity. In actuality, silver is the standard by which conductivity in all other metals is measured. Silver ranks 100 on a scale of 0 to 100, followed by copper at 97 and gold at 76.
Why do metals conduct electricity?Due to the fact that the atoms in metals form a matrix through which outside electrons can easily travel, metals are efficient conductors of both electricity and heat. They produce a sea of electrons surrounding the positive nuclei of the interacting metal ions rather than orbiting their individual atoms.
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The driver of a car travels 150 miles to reach his destination. If he travels 60. 0 mi/h for 100 miles and 55. 0 mi/h for the remaining 50. 0 miles, what was his average velocity for the trip?.
The average velocity of that driver is 58 mi/h.
How to find the average velocity for that driver?As per data given:
first velocity (V1) = 60 mi/h
first distance (s1) = 100 miles
second velocity (V2) = 55 mi/h
second distance (s2) = 50 miles
First, we have to find the time spend that driven in first 100 miles by calculate it as follow:
V1 = s1 : t1
60 = 100 : t1
t1 = [tex]\frac{10}{6}[/tex] h
Then calculate the second condition in 50 miles:
V2 = s2 : t2
55 = 50 : t2
t2 = [tex]\frac{10}{11}[/tex] h
then calculate the average velocity:
Average velocity = total distance / total time
Average velocity = 150 : ([tex]\frac{10}{6}[/tex] + [tex]\frac{10}{11}[/tex] )
Average velocity = 58.2352941176
Let round the value to 58 mi/h. Hence, the average velocity of the driver is 58 mi/h
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What does the pressure at a point in a fluid depend on?
The pressure at a point in a fluid depends on its weight.
Weight is the product of mass of the object and the acceleration due to gravity.
Fluid pressure is the pressure at a point inside a fluid due to the weight of the fluid.
The pressure in liquids can be calculated using the following relationship,
[tex]P_{fluid}[/tex] = P + ρgh
where,
[tex]P_{fluid}[/tex] = pressure at a point in the fluid
P = pressure at reference point
ρ = Density of liquid
g = gravitational acceleration (relative to the ground g = 9.8 m/s)
h = Height from reference point
Two factors affect fluid pressure.
These two elements are the depth and density of the fluid.
Fluid depth: The pressure exerted by a fluid increases with depth.Liquid Density: Compared to lighter liquids like air, denser liquids like water create a higher pressure.Therefore the fluid pressure depends on the weight at a point.
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The sum is nearly 93 million miles away from the earth . How is light from the sun able to travel this large distance and still reach our planet
Explanation:
light takes 8 seconds to travel from the sun to earth this is because light travels at 671 million miles an hour
A block of mass M is released from rest at point , as shown in the figure. The block slides without frictional forces along the circular arc but encounters frictional forces as soon as it reaches the horizontal portion of the track at point 2. The block travels a distance D along the horizontal track before coming to rest at point 3. Consider the block- Earth system. In terms of the mechanical energy of the system, which of the following claims is correct, and why?
The correct claim that represents the mechanical energy of the system is that the system is open, because there is a net force exerted on the block.
What is mechanical energy?Mechanical energy (kinetic energy or potential energy) is the energy of a moving object or the energy stored in objects due to their position. Mechanical energy is another source of renewable energy. In an open system, force is applied directly on an object.
Objects have mechanical energy if they are moving and/or are in a specific position relative to the surface. A box held vertically above the ground, for example, will have only potential energy. A moving vehicle has mechanical energy due to its motion, which is known as kinetic energy.
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How is MLA citation arranged?
MLA citations typically include:
the author's namethe title of the sourcethe publication informationFor example, the following is the correct MLA citation for a journal article:
Author Last Name, First Name. “Article Title.” Journal Title, vol. #, no. #, date, pp. #-#. Database Name, DOI or URL.
The correct use of citations in MLA format is an important part of any written research paper. It is designed to help readers find the original materials the author used for his or her research. Citations also give the reader an idea of what is found in the material. This helps readers determine if they want to read the material for themselves.
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A 0.50 kg mass is attached to a string 1.2 m long and moves in a horizontal circle completing 5 revolution in 1.5 seconds. Calculate:
a) the centripetal acceleration of the mass.?
b) the tension in the string.?
(PLEASE HELP)
The centripetal acceleration of the string is 18.1 m/s². The tension on the string is the sum of its weight and the force by the centripetal acceleration.
What is centripetal acceleration ?Centripetal acceleration is acceleration of a body moving through a circular path. It is related to the velocity and radius as written below;
a = V²/ R
Here v = 5/1.5 sec/60 = 3.3 m/s
R = 1.2/2 = 0.6 m
then a = 3.3 × 3.3 / 0.6 m = 18.1 m/s²
The tension on the string = ma + mg
T = 0.15 kg (18.1 + 9.8 m/s² ) = 13.97 N.
Therefore, the tension acting on the string is 13.97 N.
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An electromechanical device that will measure acceleration forces. These forces may be static, like the constant force of gravity pulling at your feet, or they could be dynamic - caused by moving or vibrating the accelerometer.
Fixed automation, Programmable automation, Flexible automation are the types of automations in electromechanical device.
Fixed automation is typically employed for products with a very high production rate; the high initial cost of fixed-automation plant can therefore be spread over a very large number of units. Fixed-automation systems are used to manufacture products as diverse as cigarettes and steel nails.
The significant feature of fixed automation is that the sequence of the manufacturing operations is fixed by the design of the production machinery, and therefore the sequence cannot easily be modified at a later stage of a product’s life cycle.
Flexible automation can be considered to be an enhancement of programmable automation in which a computer-based manufacturing system as the capability to change the manufacturing program and the physical configuration of the machine tool or cell with a minimal loss in production time.
In many systems the machining programs are prepared at a location remote from the machine, and they are then transmitted as required over a computer-based local-area communication network.
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The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds is .
The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds is Paul Zindel ’s best-known play.
The γ-rays mainly scatter off electrons within materials, and they randomly penetrate to some variable depth of material before their interaction. Scattering of γ-rays is itself a random process with a wide spectrum of possible results, averaging to the distributions presented above when many interactions are summed.
The individual fate of a γ-ray photon in a material is not predictable. Moreover, scattering of incident γ-ray photons will generally be incoherent, i.e. the scattered photons are unrelated, and do not form, e.g., patterns of diffraction.
The wave description of electromagnetic interactions with matter is inappropriate; we apply a particle interaction model instead.Photoelectric absorption: Atomic electrons are removed from their nuclei, thus reducing the energy of the γ-ray photon by the electron’s binding energy. This is the dominant process at energies below 100 keV.
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Virginia currently has two nuclear power plants located in Mineral, VA and Surry, VA. Imagine you live in Wytheville, VA, which is in the western arm of the state. If your local government decided to build a nuclear power plant, consider how the people in your community would feel about this decision.
In complete sentences, discuss the following:
At least one benefit (positive outcome) of nuclear power discussed in this module (2 points)
At least one drawback (negative outcome) of nuclear power discussed in this module (2 points)
Based on this information, how would you feel about a nuclear power plant being built in your area? Explain why you feel this way. (2 points) HELP PLEASE
Located in Louisa County, Va, in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, the 1,075-acre North Ana Nuclear Power Plant is a nuclear power station. The Duke Virginia Power corporation and the Old Dominion Corporation jointly own the property, which is run by the Dominion Generation company.
What do you mean by nuclear?
The energy found in an atom's nucleus, or core, is referred to as nuclear energy. Electricity can be produced using nuclear energy, but it first needs to be freed from the atomic. 8 - 12+ Picture.
Which are the 3 different nuclear types?
Rocks, sunlight, and cosmic rays all emit tiny quantities of radiation that are constantly absorbed by all living organisms. Three kinds of radiation are taken into account in this background sheet: -particles, -particles, and -rays.
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What are Superman's x and y components?
30 degrees
100 m
Answer:
x-component = 50√3
y-component = 50
Explanation:
Two-dimensional vectors consist of two components which are x-component and y-component. The vector equation can be written as:
[tex] \displaystyle{ \vec v = x \hat i + y \hat j}[/tex]
Each components also can be written in trigonometric form:
[tex] \displaystyle{x = | \vec v| \cos \theta} \\ \displaystyle{y = | \vec v| \sin \theta}[/tex]
The absolute of vector is called magnitude of vector which is already given in the problem (100 m). The measurement or theta is also given as well, therefore:
[tex] \displaystyle{x = 100 \cos 30 \degree } \\ \displaystyle{y = 100\sin 30 \degree}[/tex]
Then evaluate, we have to know that sin30° is 1/2 and cos30° is √3/2.
[tex] \displaystyle{x = 100 \times \dfrac{ \sqrt{3}}{2} } \\ \displaystyle{y = 100 \times \dfrac{1}{2}}[/tex]
Therefore, the components are:
[tex] \displaystyle{x = 50 \sqrt{3} } \\ \displaystyle{y = 50}[/tex]
A spring has a spring constant of 25 newtons per meter. The minimum force required to stretch the spring 0. 25 meter from its equilibrium position is approximately.
A spring has a spring constant of 25 newtons per meter. The minimum force required to stretch the spring 0. 25 meter from its equilibrium position is approximately 6.25 N.
The minimal force needed to stretch the wire is in the range of,
We knew that the force, extension, and spring constant are connected by the following formula according to Hooke's law:
Extension (E) = Force (F) x Spring constant (K) (e)
F = Ke
We may calculate the spring's extension from its equilibrium position using the aforementioned method.
F = ke
F= 25 x0.25
F= 6.25
Therefore, 6.25 N of minimum force is needed in the scenario described.
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An atom that contains 6 protons 6 neutrons and 6 electrons has a mass of approximately.
The mass of an atom that have six protons; six neutrons; and six electron is 12. The mass of an atom is the total of its protons and neutron
What is protons, neutrons and electrons?Atom is the smallest structure of the chemical element. Atom contain protons, neutrons and electrons. Protons is a subatomic that contains positive electric charge where the electrons is a subatomic that contains negative electric charge or the opposite of the protons. Neutrons is a subatomic that contain no electric charge. The mass number of an atom is formulated as mass number = protons + neutrons. Hence:
mass number = protons + neutrons.
mass number = 6 + 6
mass number = 12
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A block with the mass of 14.26kg is on a ramp with an incline of 41 degrees. If the block is stationary, what is the minimum value of the coefficient of static friction? PART E
Answer: .86
Explanation:
A string of christmas lights contains 20 lights. The lights are wired in series, so that if any light fails, the whole string will go dark. Each light has probability 0. 98 of working for a 3-year period. The lights fail independently of each other.
The probability that a string of Christmas lights containing 20 lights are wired in series, so that if any light fails, the whole string will go dark = 0.6676 = 66.76%
There are just two conceivable outcomes for each light: either it works or it doesn't. The binomial distribution is utilized to answer this question since the likelihood that a light will operate independently of all other lights.
It's a binomial experiment. Since the bulbs are independent and there is only one way the string can stay lit
The success probability is:
1 -0.02 = 0.98
Hence, the probability that the string of lights will remain bright for 3 years is:
(0.98)²₀ = 0.667
= 66.67%
The question is incomplete, it should be:
Merry and bright? A string of Christmas lights contains 20 lights. The lights are wired in series, so that if any light fails, the whole string will go dark. Each light has probability 0.98 of working for a 3-year period. The lights fail independently of each other. Find the probability that the string of lights will remain bright for 3 years.
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When the electric field is zero at all points in any region of space?
In any region of space, the electric field is always zero.
This means that the electric field is unable to exert any force on an electric charge, making it impossible for the electric charge to accelerate or move in that region.
This phenomenon is known as electrostatic equilibrium and is an important principle in understanding the behavior of electric fields and charges.
When the electric field is zero at all points in any given region of space, this means that the electric field is not present and there is no movement of electric charge in that region.
This can be due to a lack of electric charge, or it can be due to the presence of an equal but opposite electric field that cancels out the electric field in that region.
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A boy of 40kg and a girl of a ma an unknown ma play on a eeaw of negligible weigh. If the boy it 300cm from the pivot and the girl it 400m from the pivot what i the ma of the girl in order for the eeaw to be in equilibrium
The mass of the girl must be 30 kg for the see-saw to be in equilibrium.
In order for the see-saw to be in equilibrium, the total moment on one side of the pivot must be equal to the total moment on the other side of the pivot. The moment of an object is equal to its weight multiplied by its distance from the pivot.
So, for the see-saw to be in equilibrium:
40 kg * 300 cm = ma * 400 cm
ma = (40 kg * 300 cm) / 400 cm
ma = 30 kg
The mass of the girl must be 30 kg for the see-saw to be in equilibrium.
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The Ingenuity Mars helicopter (above) has a mass of 1.8kg. and climbs to a height of 75m. This decreases the chemical store in its battery by 500J. What is the gravitational field strength g on Mars?
Answer:
3.7 m/s^2
Explanation:
Lets start by calculating the gain in potential energy when the Ingenuity rises to 75 meters from Mars' surface. It has a mass of 1.8kg. The potential energy is given by PE = mgh, where m is mass, g is the acceleration due to Mars' gravity, and h is height, in meters.
PE = (1.8kg)(75 meters)(g)
PE = (135 kg*m)*g
This required 500J of energy from the battery. 1 Joule = 1 kg*m^2/s^2
That means the PE gain is equal to 500 kg*m^2/s^2.
Set this equal to the PE we first calculated:
500 kg*m^2/s^2 = (135 kg*m)*g
g = (500 kg*m^2/s^2)/(135 kg*m)
g = 3.7 m/s^2
The published value is 3.721 m/s^2
Answer:
Approximately [tex]3.7\; {\rm N\cdot kg^{-1}}[/tex] assuming that the energy from the battery was entirely converted into gravitational potential energy.
Explanation:
Near the surface of a planet, the gravitational field is approximately uniform. Let [tex]g[/tex] denote the gravitational field strength. When an object of mass [tex]m[/tex] is lifted up and its height increases by [tex]\Delta h[/tex], the gravitational potential energy (GPE) of this object would have increased by [tex]m\, g\, \Delta h[/tex].
Under the assumptions, the gravitational potential energy of this helicopter would have increased by [tex]500\; {\rm J}[/tex]. In other words:
[tex]\begin{aligned}& m\, g\, \Delta h = (\text{change in GPE}) = 500\; {\rm J}\end{aligned}[/tex].
It is given that [tex]m = 1.8\; {\rm kg}[/tex] and [tex]\Delta h = 75\; {\rm m}[/tex]. Rearrange the equation above to find gravitational field strength [tex]g[/tex]:
[tex]\begin{aligned}g &= \frac{(\text{change in GPE})}{m\, \Delta h} \\ &= \frac{(500\; {\rm J}))}{(1.8\; {\rm kg})\, (75\; {\rm m})} \approx 3.7\; {\rm N\cdot kg^{-1}}\end{aligned}[/tex].
What is the kinetic energy of a 10 kg object moving at 2.0m S?
Answer: 20 J
Explanation: m = 10kg
v = 2 m/s
K.E of the object = 1/2 mv²
= 1/2 × 10 × 2 × 2
= 10 × 2
= 20 J
Rodrigo was working really hard to make the track team and he finally made it. However, he is not one of the strongest runners and is becoming
rather discouraged because some of the other kids are obviously better athletes than he is: What does this example BEST illustrate?
A. why extrinsic motivation often fails.
B. why valuing exercise and health is not enough.
C. why joining a team is often really discouraging.
D. why there should be an interview when joining a team.
The answer of the following statement is (C) why joining a team is often really discouraging.
What is team?
Team refers to a group of two or more people who work together to achieve a common goal. A team usually consists of individuals with different skills and abilities who collaborate to complete a task or project. Teams are important in a variety of situations, including work, school, sports, and social activities. A successful team is one in which members are committed to the same goal, trust and respect one another, and are willing to take risks and learn from mistakes. Teams are most effective when members are open to constructive criticism, provide feedback, and are willing to put in the time and effort necessary to achieve their goals.
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A car of mass 942.4 kg accelerates from rest with a constant power output of 140.5 hp. Neglecting air resistance , what is the speed of the car after 4.55 s?
The speed of the car after 4.55 s can be determined using the equation v = at, where v is the velocity of the car, a is the acceleration, and t is the time.
What is acceleration?
Acceleration is the rate of change of an object's velocity over time. It is the rate at which an object's speed or direction of motion changes. It is usually measured in meters per second squared (m/s2). Acceleration can be caused by a variety of forces, such as gravity, friction, or a push or pull.
Acceleration is the rate at which an object's speed or velocity changes over time. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both a magnitude and a direction. Acceleration is typically measured in meters per second squared (m/s2).
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Part A
Choose the correct SI form for kN/ms.
a. MN/s
b. mN/s
c. GN/s
d. N/s
mN/s is the correct SI form for kN/ms.
Hence, Option B is correct.
Système Internationale, or SI, is the abbreviation for our metric system of measurements. It is a system that has been universally standardized, providing a common language between countries and among the various branches of science and technology. The International System of Units (SI), also known as the French Système International d'Unités, is a weights-and-measures system used internationally that extends the metric system of units. The metric system, also known as the International System of Units (SI), is the accepted unit of measurement on a global scale. The International Treaty of the Meter was signed on May 20, 1875, in Paris by seventeen nations, including the United States, and is now recognized as World Metrology Day worldwide.
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balance a table tennis ball on the edge of a ruler. what happened ?
When trying to balance a tennis ball on the edge of a ruler, the ball can only balance when the balance point of the ball is determined.
What is the balance point of an object?The balance point of an object such as a tennis ball is the point where the object balances.
Even though an object's weight exerts downward pressure on each of its constituent parts, it is typically thought of as exerting a single force through the object's center of gravity or balance point.
The object's geometric center serves as its balancing point if its weight is spread evenly throughout it.
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Examine the following circuit diagram and state the value of
(a) V2 (b) I2 (c) R1 (d) R2 (e) RT
With the use of Ohm's law formula and some assumption, the answers are
(a) V2 = 30v
(b) I2 = 5 A
(c) R1 = 1 Ω
(d) R2 = 6 Ω
(e) RT = 4 Ω
What is Current ?Current can simply be defined as the rate at which charges flow in a conducting material. It is measured in Ampere.
From the given circuit,
a) V2 and V3 are in parallel, so they will have the same voltage. The voltage dropped in V1 should be taken away from the total voltage. That is,
V2 = VT - V1
V2 = 40 - 10
V2 = 30v
b) The current produced from the battery is assumed to split equally on R2 and R3. Therefore, I2 = 5 A
c) The total current will flow through I1. That is,
I1 = 10 A
Using Ohm's law V1 = I1 × R1
10 = 10 × R1
R1 = 10/10
R1 = 1 Ω
d) From Ohm's law, V2 = I2 × R2
30 = 5R2
R2 = 30/5
R2 = 6 Ω
e) By using Ohm's law again
VT = IT × RT
40 = 10 × RT
RT = 40/10
RT = 4Ω
Therefore, The resistance in R1, R2 and R3 are 1Ω, 6Ω and 6Ω
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What is the magnitude of the force on the electron?
The magnitude of the force on the electron is Fel = KeQe²/r²
In a hydrogen atom, the electron and proton are separated by r = 0.53 × 10⁻¹⁰ m.
The electric force exerted on the electron has a magnitude equal to Fel = KeQe²/r².
When an electron's velocity v is perpendicular to B, the magnetic force acting on it has a maximum value of Fmag = QevB.
Calculation information:
KeQe²/r² = 9 × 10⁹ × (1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹) = Fel
2 ÷ (0.53 × 10⁻¹⁰)² N = 8.2 × 10⁻⁸ N.
Fmag equals qevB, which is 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ × 2.2 × 10⁶ × 10⁸ N or 3.5 × 10⁻⁵ N.
The maximal magnetic force acting on an electron is more than a million times stronger than its electric counterpart. On a neutron star's surface, hydrogen atoms are predicted to be severely distorted or destroyed.
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gamma rays cannot be ___ or ____, but can cause_____.
Answer:
Gamma rays cannot be seen or felt, but can cause ionization.
Explanation:
Gamma rays are a type of electromagnetic radiation, similar to X-rays, radio waves, and visible light. They have the highest energy and the shortest wavelength in the electromagnetic spectrum. Gamma rays are emitted by the nuclei of atoms during certain types of radioactive decay.
Gamma rays cannot be seen or felt because they are electromagnetic waves, and not particles like visible light or sound waves. Gamma rays do not have enough energy to excite the atoms in our eyes, so we cannot see them. They also do not have enough energy to cause vibrations in our ears, so we cannot hear them.
Gamma rays can cause ionization when they interact with matter, meaning that they can knock electrons off atoms and molecules, creating ions. When gamma rays pass through matter, they can disrupt the electrons in atoms and molecules, which can cause damage to living cells and genetic material. This is why gamma rays are considered to be dangerous and are used in very limited circumstances, such as in cancer treatment, where the goal is to destroy cancer cells.