Georgia, 408 U.S. (1972) The Eighth Amendment's ban on cruel and unusual punishment declares the death penalty illegal when it is applied arbitrarily and capriciously and resulting in discriminatory outcomes.
What does the Amendment state in plain English?The Fourteenth Amendment, which was passed by the Senate on June 8, 1866, and ratified two years later on July 9, 1868, extended the provisions by granting citizenship to all people "born or naturalized in the United States," including formerly enslaved people. It also guaranteed all citizens "equal protection under the laws." After the Civil War, several southern states actively passed legislation restricting the rights of former slaves. In response, Congress passed the 14th Amendment, which was intended to put restrictions on state power and safeguard civil rights.
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What is the independent variable of what effect does study with music have on student test scores
Based on research analysis and hypotheses testing, the independent variable of what effect does study with music have on student test scores is the "length of time spent listening to music during a focus task.."
What is Independent Variable?Independent variable is a term that is used to describe unseen variables such as time, space, density, mass, fluid flow rate, and previous values of some observed value of interest.
Generally, the independent variables in research are used to predict future values (the dependent variable).
In this case, in carrying out the effect of music on the study, the independent variable will be the length of time spent listening to music during the focus time or task.
Also, in this research hypothesis, the dependent variables can be the same song on repeat and the same worksheet after the population sample has all done something.
Features of independent variables are:It stands aloneit is not changed by another variableit can be active or attribute.Hence, in this case, it is concluded that independent variables are essential in research hypotheses.
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Although Leo Szilard conducted the first atomic research, he was opposed to testing atomic bombs in New Mexico. dropping atomic bombs on Japan. testing the atomic bomb on a deserted island. sending a Naval blockade to force Japan to surrender.
Although Leo Szilard conducted the first atomic research, he was opposed to dropping atomic bombs on Japan. The Option B is correct.
What were some of Leo Szilard concern?These bomb concerns prompted him to contact Albert Einstein, with the help of Eugene Wigner and Edward Teller. After discussing his concerns with Einstein and obtaining his permission, Szilard drafted a letter, which Einstein signed. Alexander Sachs then delivered the now-famous Einstein Letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt in October 1939.
This letter discussed the possibility of achieving a nuclear chain reaction, as well as the implications for the development of nuclear weapons for national defense. It also asked for government assistance in carrying out a large-scale experiment to determine whether or not a sustained nuclear chain reaction was possible.
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Answer: b
Explanation:
Why did the US become isolationist after ww2?
Isolationists claimed that the United States could have no legitimate justification to get involved in World War II because it was ultimately a disagreement between foreign countries.
Why did America turn isolationist after World War Two?But by 1940, it was impossible to deny how the world was getting worse.
Against Hitler's war machine, just one major European power, Great Britain, remained. The debate with in United States around whether American objectives were best represented by staying out and instead getting engaged grew more heated as a result of the situation's urgency.Isolationists maintained that the United States also have no legitimate justification to get involved in World War II because it was ultimately a disagreement between foreign countries. They argued that the best course of action consisted of the United States to strengthen its own defences and steer clear of provoking either side.Thus, Americans would be safe if the US maintained its neutrality in addition to using its military might and the Pacific and the Atlantic Oceans' protection.
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How did the Destroyers for Bases Agreement President of 1940 help Britain?
On September 2, 1940, a Bases Agreement had been made. According to the agreement, America would provide Britain 50 of her older naval destroyers in exchange for 99-year leases on land that might be used as bases .
What does the US bases agreement entail?A 1947 Military Stations Agreement granted the United States a 99-year lease on a number of Philippine military and naval bases, giving American authorities practically territorial powers there. A mutual defense treaty (MDT) was signed between officials of the Philippines and the United States in August 1951. This agreement enabled the provision of aid and equipment, valued at around US$169 million by 1957, as well as the creation of a Joint United States Military Advisory Group to advise and train the Philippine armed forces.
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Which of the following is considered the crowning achievement of Justinian's reign?
The main accomplishment of Justinian's constructing campaigns was the reconstruction of Hagia Sophia, which took place between 532 and 537.
Which three of Justinian the Great's greatest accomplishments?
Last Latin-speaking emperor Justinian reigned from 565 to 565 and left behind a lengthy list of noteworthy accomplishments, including the codification of ancient Roman law, the building of Hagia Sophia, and a determined effort to reclaim imperial lands in the west.
His Code was Justinian's most significant contribution. Many of the Roman Empire's provinces' laws from the previous 400 years have been condensed in the Code of Justinian.
Therefore, Justinian formulated new laws based on these summaries.
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Why did the US enter ww2 after Pearl Harbor?
After Japan's unprovoked attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, the United States joined the second World War.
The US had been neutral up until that point, with Congress split on whether to aid Europe in its struggle against Hitler or to stay out of another European conflict.
The naval station at Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii, was the target of a surprise military attack by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service against the United States. After that with just one vote against it, Congress declared war on Imperial Japan the day following the attack on Pearl Harbor.
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What 7 New Deal programs still exist today?
7 New Deal programs still exist today
Social Security Board (SSB) Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Federal Housing Administration (FHA) Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) Farm Credit Administration (FCA) Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)ABOUT NEW DEAL PROGRAMThe New Deal was a series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the United States between 1933 and 1939. Major federal programs agencies included the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), the Works Progress Administration (WPA), the Civil Works Administration (CWA), the Farm Security Administration (FSA), the National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933 (NIRA) and the Social Security Administration (SSA). They provided support for farmers, the unemployed, youth, and the elderly. The New Deal included new constraints and safeguards on the banking industry and efforts to re-inflate the economy after prices had fallen sharply. New Deal programs included both laws passed by Congress as well as presidential executive orders during the first term of the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt.
The programs focused on what historians refer to as the "3 R's": relief for the unemployed and for the poor, recovery of the economy back to normal levels, and reform of the financial system to prevent a repeat depression.
The New Deal produced a political realignment, making the Democratic Party the majority (as well as the party that held the White House for seven out of the nine presidential terms from 1933 to 1969) with its base in progressive ideas, the South, big city machines and the newly empowered labor unions, and various ethnic groups.
The Republicans were split, with progressive Republicans in support but conservatives opposing the entire New Deal as hostile to business and economic growth. The realignment crystallized into the New Deal coalition that dominated presidential elections into the 1960s while the opposing conservative coalition largely controlled Congress in domestic affairs from 1937 to 1964
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What was similar about the colonization of New France and New Netherland? What was different?
Answer:
New France and New Netherland were both European colonies in North America in the 17th and early 18th centuries. Both colonies were established by European powers (France and the Dutch Republic, respectively) in an effort to assert control over territory in the New World and to exploit its resources.
There were several similarities between the colonization of New France and New Netherland:
Both colonies were located in the northeastern region of North America.Both were settled by Europeans who established trading posts, forts, and other settlements in the region.Both colonies were involved in the fur trade, which was an important economic activity in the region at the time.Both colonies had significant conflicts with indigenous peoples, and both were involved in the slave trade.There were also several differences between the colonization of New France and New Netherland:
New France was established by the French, while New Netherland was established by the Dutch.The two colonies had different systems of government and different relations with the indigenous peoples of the region.The geography and climate of the two colonies were different, with New France being more heavily forested and colder than New Netherland.The two colonies had different relationships with the other European powers that were active in the region, and this had an impact on the development of the colonies.Explanation:
Select all that apply.
The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution ______.
made Vietnam a major issue in the 1964 presidential campaign
quieted Johnson's Republican critics
gave Johnson the power to declare war
helped Johnson win a landslide victory in the 1964 elections
Vietnam became a significant subject in the 1964 presidential campaign thanks to the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution.
What exactly was the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, and how did it affect the executive branch's authority?The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution is unanimously approved by the US Congress, granting President Lyndon B. Johnson almost limitless authority to thwart "communist aggression" in Southeast Asia.
What was done by the 1964 Gulf of Tonkin Resolution?The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, approved by Congress on August 7, 1964, gave President Johnson the power to retaliate however he saw fit and to support the upkeep of international peace and security in Southeast Asia.
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How did the French revolution lead to other revolutions in the New World
How did Justice Hugo Black argue that internment was justifiable, despite also expressing concern?
He said not all Japanese Americans were disloyal.
O He said the camps were nice.
O He said it was justified by war.
O He said it would save democracy.
Justice Hugo Black believed that the World War II internment of Japanese Americans was justified owing to the demands of the conflict.
Who was Justice Hugo Black?When the constitutionality of the internment policy was contested before the Supreme Court in the case of Korematsu v United States (1944), he joined the majority in supporting the policy, arguing that the "grave exigencies of war" required the government to act to safeguard national security.He admitted that not all Japanese Americans were disloyal, but asserted that harsh steps had to be used by the government to defend the nation at a time of war and that it was challenging to distinguish between loyal and disloyal people.It's important to note that he later came under fire for his support of the internment policy, particularly in light of discoveries about the government's lack of evidence to back up the need for the imprisonment, and he expressed remorse for his decision after the war ended.To know more about Justice Hugo Black, refer:
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Answer:
He said it was justified by war
Explanation:
What caused Japan to become angry with the United States?
Japan had three major reasons to get angry with the US- its lack of resources, its political self-interests, and America's Embargo Policy.
It was around the time of the World War when Japan's economy was in dire states and adding to the injury was the fact that the United States wasn't really helping in any manner. Rather, it was at odds with Japan because of its monopoly over the Chinese resource market.
The US also wanted that embargoes on oil and other essential goods would somehow or the other lead to a halt in Japan's expansionism. All these reasons convinced Japan that it was time it hit back at the US in response to their interference.
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What was the Selective Service Act and how did it impact the war?
The Selective Service Act mandated that all American men between the ages of 21 and 30 register for the military. Around 10 million males nationwide registered within a short period of time.
What was the Selective Service Act How did it help the war cause?During the American Civil War, conscription was first used in the United States (1861–65). Rich men, on the other hand, were accustomed to hiring replacements to fulfill their service obligations. In addition to using conscription, the Union recruited soldiers by using a bounty system that paid recruits to enlist. Substitution and coerced enlistment both resulted in widespread abuse, and "bounty jumpers" continued to deplete Northern personnel and resources. The Draft Riot of 1863, a racially charged four-day riot in which white rioters attacked federal buildings and African American laborers in the streets of New York City, marked the end of public opposition to conscription in the North, which was far from universal. With the end of the war in 1865, the draft was suspended.
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When the western plantation owners asked that Hawaii be annexed by the U. S. ,
Queen Liliuokalani's representative told President Cleveland that Hawaii was being
wronged. The President investigated, and told the planters that Queen Liliuokalani
was the ruler, not them. The president's orders were ignored.
What other event in American history do these events seem similar to?
Worcester v Georgia, when the U. S. Supreme Court said that the Cherokees
could stay on their land, but they were removed anyway.
The Dred Scott decision, which stated no person of African heritage could ever
be a citizen of the U. S. , and that states could regulate slavery.
The U. S. Declaration of Independence, which stated all men were created equal
and had the right to life, liberty and pursuit of happiness.
The subsequent events that led to Hawaii becoming a state are as follows: Hawaii's monarch was Queen Liliuokalani. The Hawaiian monarchy was abolished.
US annexation of Hawaii. Hawaii acceded to statehood. How did Hawaii get its own statehood? Queen Liliuokalani, who ruled Hawaii, became concerned about the influence of American businesses and introduced measures to counter that influence. They replied by toppling the monarchy of Hawaii and inviting the US to conquer the country. The United States complied, and after annexing Hawaii, the way was cleared for its statehood. According to what transpired, Hawaii became a state after the following: Hawaii was controlled by Queen Liliuokalani. The Hawaiian dynasty was overthrown. US annexation of Hawaii. Hawaii acceded to statehood. n Hawaii, the dynasty was deposed. Annexed by the US is Hawaii. Hawaii became a state.
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The opportunity cost of earning an advanced college degree is that:
The opportunity cost of earning an advanced college degree is that: A. You will earn less money during the years that you are in college.
What is an opportunity cost?In Economics, an opportunity cost is sometimes referred to as alternative forgone and it can be defined as the value, profit or benefits that are given up and forfeited by an individual or business organization ( company or firm), in order to choose or acquire something that is deemed most significant at a particular point in time.
This ultimately implies that, the opportunity cost of owning or earning a thing is the alternative that is foregone in the attainment or earning of another value, profit or benefits.
In this context, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that the opportunity cost of earning an advanced college degree is that a particular student would earn lesser amount of money during the period of study in a college and at a particular point in time.
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Complete Question:
The opportunity cost of earning an advanced college degree is that:
A. You will earn less money during the years that you are in college
B. There may be a low supply of jobs in your professional
field
C. Some fields require a professional degree before you
can begin working
D. You will earn more income during your career.
how did president lincoln’s plan for reconstruction treat southern states
Answer:
In December, President Lincoln proposed a reconstruction program that would allow Confederate states to establish new state governments after 10 percent of their male population took loyalty oaths and the states recognized the permanent freedom of formerly enslaved people.
At the time of Jesus, Jews were using the same Old Testament that we use today as Christians. What first-century Jewish historian helped us to make this connection
Jews at the time of Jesus used the same version of the Old Testament that Christians do today. This relationship was made possible by the Jewish historian Flavius Josephus, who lived in the first century.
There are two halves to the Christian Bible: the Old Testament and the New Testament. The Old Testament is the original Hebrew Bible, the holy books of the Jewish religion, and it was composed over several centuries between 1200 and 165 BC.
The 39-book Hebrew Bible was composed over a long period of time and serves as the literary repository for the historic state of Israel. It was often divided into three parts.
the first five books, from Genesis to Deuteronomy. They are not "law" in the sense of the modern West: Genesis is a book of stories, not at all like a book of rules and regulations, and while the other four do contain communal laws, they also contain a lot of stories. The Hebrew word for law ('Torah') means 'guide' or 'instruction,' and this might include stories that offer practical examples of how people were expected to live as well as legal duties.
Flavius Josephus was a first-century Romano-Jewish historian and military figure best known for The Jewish War. He was born in Jerusalem, which was then part of Roman Judea, to a priestly father and a mother who claimed royal heritage. He provides the most convincing evidence of the scope of the Hebrew canon (A.D. 37-100). Only twenty-two books, according to him, were considered sacred by Jews (which include exactly the same as our present thirty-nine books of the Old Testament).
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What is the best credit history?
To maintain the best credit history a person must pay his/her bills on time by doing that they can gain a good credit score if the credit score ranges from 670-739 then it is considered a good credit score or FICO score. A credit history is a measure of one’s ability to repay debts.
It is recorded in the credit report, which gives detailed information about the details about the credit accounts, types of credit accounts, how long it took to create them, amounts owed, whether paid bills on time or not, number of recent credit inquiries, etc.
Credit history is important cause credit companies and lenders use this information to decide whether to lend money or not.
Having a good credit history means paying your bills on time without having heavy debts. It makes it easy to get credit cards, gives a better choice of loans, and helps to gain lower interest rates. All these factors can help you get a good amount of loans and gain the trust of creditors.
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What factors caused the decline in mortality between the 19th and early 20th centuries?
Starting in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a precipitous decline in infant mortality was observed in the United States. Economic growth, improved nutrition, new sanitary measures, and advances in knowledge about infant care all contributed to this decline in infant mortality.
Definition of MortalityIn language, mortality means death. The demographics of a region are not only determined by the birth rate in that region. But it is also influenced by the mortality factor in the area. This is the main study of population science and basic demography.
Mortality in a region varies with its level. There are areas that have very high mortality rates. This could be due to the very low level of health of the population. But there are also areas that have a very low mortality rate. This is generally the residents of the region are increasingly aware of the importance of maintaining health from an early age.
Mortality greatly affects the demography of an area. So that it can be studied more deeply and the best arrangements can be made so as not to have a harmful negative impact on the people of the region.
Experts and demography experts provide definitions and classifications of mortality. mortality is a very important component that can measure the demographics of an area which is useful in reducing the population of an area.
Without mortality, of course, population growth will continue to increase along with a high birth rate in an area. With high birth rates but very low mortality rates can cause an imbalance with the land available to humans. This is the lesson of life and death in the world.
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what three perosonal and professtional charateristics does the house of representatives need to succed?
Answer:
Confidence. Having confidence is one of the great qualities of a person which an employee should also have. .,,..Excellent Communication Skills,. ...Work Experience,. ...Growth Mindset. ...Leadership Potential. ...,Innovative Ideas . ...Teamwork. c...Reliable.
By ____________ Germany had conquered almost the entire Europe except for Germany.
It about the world war II
Answer:
By December 1941,
Germany had conquered most of mainland Europe, from France in the west to the outskirts of Moscow in the Soviet Union in the east. When the United States entered the war after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor that month, World War II became a truly global war.
Identify the names used to reference the supporters of the Parliament and Monarchy during the
English Civil War
The names used to reference the supporters of the Parliament and Monarchy during the English Civil War was Roundheads
English Civil WarDuring the English Civil War, the supporters of the Parliament were known as "Roundheads" and the supporters of the Monarchy were known as "Cavaliers." The Roundheads were the supporters of the Puritan cause and the parliamentary cause, often depicted as having shorter hair (Roundheads) as opposed to the long hair of the Cavaliers, who were typically associated with the Royalist cause and the Church of England.
The reasons for the conflict were varied. Disagreements over religion and dissatisfaction with the king's exercise of power and economic policies were central to the war.
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What makes this 80s and 90s Country music different from others?
Based on a historical concept the 80s and 90s Country music we're different from others because it has a great mix of progressiveness and homage to tradition.
What is a Country Music?The country is a kind of music that is characterized by its cultural origin and focuses on working-class Americans and blue-collar American life.
The origin of Country music can be traced to the 1920s which is sung in a simple form, with folk lyrics, and harmonies supported by string instruments such as electric and acoustic guitars, steel guitars (such as pedal steels and dobros), banjos, fiddles, and harmonicas.
Aside from the fact that the 80s and 90s music had a great mix of progressiveness and homage to tradition. It also differs from other eras of country music in the sense that it has a more emotional voice and lyrics, with less powering drums, guitar, and other instruments.
Famous 80s and 90s country music artists are: Dolly PartonJohnny CashWillie NelsonKenny RogersAlan Jackson, etc.Hence, in this case, it is concluded that Country Music has differences when it is categorized based on different eras.
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ccording to the English Bill of Rights, who makes laws regarding taxation? monarchs Parliament the judiciary the military
Answer:
monarchs
Parliament
the judiciary
the military
Explanation:
The English Bill of Rights was an act signed into law in 1689 by William III and Mary II, who became co-rulers in England after the overthrow of King James II. The bill outlined specific constitutional and civil rights and ultimately gave Parliament power over the monarchy. Many experts regard the English Bill of Rights as the primary law that set the stage for a constitutional monarchy in England.
What is rationing and why was it used during WW2?
Due to the necessity to shift supplies to the war effort, items including canned milk, butter, sugar, and gasoline were rationed. Trade was hampered by war, which reduced the supply of several items.
In times of scarcity, rationing was a way to make sure that food and other necessities were distributed fairly.
After the commencement of World War II, it started with gasoline and then expanded to encompass other products including butter, sugar, and bacon.
With the exception of fruit and vegetables, the rationing system eventually included the majority of goods.
Because everyone was only allowed to purchase a specific number of things, rationing helped transform mindsets and fostered cooperation and sharing in Britain.
It was acknowledged that the government was more concerned with the welfare and diet of its citizens.
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What major events happened in the Roaring Twenties?
The Jazz Age flappers flouted Prohibition laws, and the Harlem Renaissance transformed art and culture during the Roaring Twenties, when the economy was booming and mass consumption was at its height.
What changed most throughout the 1920s?Significant social transformation occurred during the 1920s. The development of a consumer-driven economy and popular culture, which contributed to a "revolution in morality and manners," were the most visible indicators of change. During the 1920s, significant changes were made to sexual mores, gender roles, hairstyles, and clothing. The American consumer culture flourished as more and more people bought cars, electrical appliances, and other easily accessible consumer goods.
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which of the following best describes the origins of theis quotation as it relates to womens equality
Other options for the question were:
A). It is from the US Constitution and written during the Second Continental Convention by Abigail Adams.
B). It is from the Declaration of Independence and written by the founders of the United States.
C). It is the Seneca Falls convention, using language from the Declaration of Independence.
D). It is from the National Woman Suffrage Association's charter, written by Susan B. Anthony.
The best describes the origins of this quotation as it relates to women's equality is from the Seneca Falls convention, using language from the Declaration of Independence (C).
The quotation says "We hold these truths to be self-evident: that men and women were created equal." The Seneca Falls Convention was held in Senecal Falls, New York in July 1848, and it was the first convention that gathered many women to demand the right to vote and to end discrimination based on race and gender. It was organized by the name Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Lucretia Mott, and Jane Hunt.
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When the Nile River flooded every June, what was left behind when the water receded that allowed the civilization to flourish? an abundance of sea life stable land suitable for building vast mineral deposits a rich layer of soil
When the Nile River flooded every June, a rich layer of soil was left behind when the water receded that allowed the civilization to flourish. Thus option (d) is correct.
What is a river?A river is a natural stream of water that flows or starts from its source until its mouth, where a river finally discharges its water. A river can discharge its water into another river, a lake or the sea.
A river can receive water from different sources: Precipitation or rainfall; Surface runoff; Springs and seepage water; water from snowmelt in areas with snow and glaciers.
In mountainous and hilly areas, rainwater flows and concentrates in lower areas, which fill up to form lakes.
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What was removed from Declaration of Independence?
An early draught of the Declaration contained a 168-word statement that denounced slavery as just one of the wrongs the British crown had imposed on the colonies. The section was removed from the final text.
What elements of the Declaration of Independence were deleted?In an early copy of the Declaration, Thomas Jefferson wrote a 168-word section that denounced slavery as just one of the injustices the British crown had imposed on the colonies. The section was removed from the final text.
Therefore, even though Jefferson is regarded with incorporating ideas of freedom and equality from the Enlightenment into the Declaration, the nation's founding document—its moral purpose statement—would always be mute on the subject of slavery.For persons of African origin, the omission would leave a legacy of discrimination that led to decades of conflict for fundamental human and civic rights.Thus, legacy of discrimination was removed from the Declaration of Independence.
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True or False: The Roman Republic had a detailed written constitution that protected the rights and freedoms of all the citizens of Rome.
It is FALSE to state that the Roman Republic had a detailed written constitution that guaranteed the rights and liberties of all of its citizens.
There were numerous people and groups in charge of the Roman Republic. The elected officials known as magistrates had a wide range of degrees and titles. There were a great number of councils and leaders in the incredibly complex Roman administration.
The Roman Republic had no formal written constitution. Actually, the constitution was more of a set of values and guidelines that had been passed down from father to son. It established separate governmental branches and developed power dynamics.
Roman citizens were thought of in a very different way throughout the Roman Republic and the succeeding Roman Empire. Citizenship had a wide range. The full citizen was qualified to vote, consummate a marriage with a freeborn spouse, and do business. Some people maintained their other rights but were not allowed to vote or hold public office. A third group of citizens were permitted to vote and conduct commerce but not to hold public office or interact with freeborn women. Both men and women were citizens in the Roman Republic, but only men could vote.
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