Answer:
the speed and wavelength of light are reduced , although the frequency remains unaltered.
The speed of light on the vacuum is equal to 3 ×10⁸m/s. The speed of light changes as it enters a different medium due to refraction.
What is refraction?Refraction of light can be described as the redirection of a light ray traveling from one optical medium to another optical medium. The redirection is caused by a change in speed with a change in the medium. Refraction of light can be described as an observed phenomenon, but sound waves and water also experience refraction.
Refraction follows Snell's law, which can be described as the ratio of the sines of the angle of incidence and angle of refraction should be equal to the ratio of the refractive indices of the two different mediums.
When light travels from a less dense to a denser medium, then the refracted ray bends towards the normal. The angle of incidence of the light ray will be greater than the angle of refraction.
If a light ray travels from a denser to a rarer medium, then it will bend away from the normal and the angle of incidence will be less than the angle of refraction.
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what is the boiling point of water in the celsius scale?
Answer:
100 Degrees C
Explanation:
Type the correct answer in the box. Isopropanol (C3H8O) is a key ingredient in some hand sanitizers. Suppose that 127 grams of isopropanol is dissolved in water. The volume of the solution is 1,250 milliliters. What is the molarity of the solution? Refer to the periodic table to help you answer. Express your answer to three significant figures. The molarity of the solution is M.
The molarity of the Isopropanol solution is 1.68 M.
How we calculate molarity?Molarity of any solution can be calculated as:
M = n/V, where
n = no. of moles
V = volume = 1,250mL = 1.250L
For this first we have to calculate the moles of Isopropanol (C₃H₈O), and it can be calculated as:
n = W/M, where
W = mass of C₃H₈O = 127 grams
M = molar mass of C₃H₈O = 60.1 g/mol
Moles of C₃H₈O = 127g / 60.1 g/mol = 2.1 moles
Now, we calculate the molarity of solution by using the above formula and by putting values as:
M = 2.1/1.250 = 1.68 M
Hence, 1.68 M is the molarity of the solution.
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what is the valency & molecular formula of sulphate?
Explanation:
Let's consider sulphate radical, the chemical formula is given by SO42−. Here we can see there is a -2 charge on SO4, which means it has -2 valency. Now look at the option (a), phosphate can be written as PO43−. There is -3 charge on PO4, that means it has -3 valency.
Explanation:
molecular formula of sulphate ion is SO₄²⁻
and
the valency of sulphate ion is 2.
Which substance is a mixture?
- table salt
- gasoline
- aluminum
- carbon dioxide
Answer:
I believe it is Gasoline
Explanation:
When light from one source, X, strikes a metal, electrons are ejected. When light from another source, Y, strikes the same metal, electrons are not ejected. Which best explains why this occurs? Light from source X has a higher intensity than light from source Y. Light from source X has a lower intensity than light from source Y. Photons of light from source X carry more energy than photons of light from source Y. Photons of light from source X carry less energy than photons of light from source Y.
Answer:
Photons of light from source X carry more energy than photons of light from source Y
Explanation:
According to Einstein's photoelectric equation, the kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectron depends on the energy of the incident photon and the work function of the metal.
For photoelectrons to be ejected from a metal surface, the energy of incident photon must be greater than the work function of the metal. If not, no electron is ejected.
The energy of photon X must be greater than the work function of the metal while the energy of photon Y is less than the work function of the metal. This brings us to the conclusion that the energy of photon X must be greater than that of photon Y.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
i got it right on edg2020
Quick help!!! Name two methods that can be used to break down compounds into simpler substances.
Answer:
Photolysis and hydrolysis. These are two methods that can be used to break down a compound into simpler substances and smaller units.
Explanation:
What would happen to the rate of the forward reaction if the concentration of nitrogen were decreased?.
Answer:
The reaction rate would decrease
Explanation:
What would happen to the rate of the forward reaction if the concentration of nitrogen were decreased? The reaction rate would decrease . What will happen to the rates of the forward and reverse reactions when a catalyst is added? Both forward and reverse rates increase.
The noble gases, in Group VIII of the Periodic Table, are unreactive and do not bond with other elements. State one use for helium.
Answer:
refigeration,coolant for nuclear reactants
Explanation:
used for cooling properties since it's boiling point being close to absolute zero.
A piece of metal with a mass of 100. 0 grams absorbed 2500 joules of energy. During this time, the piece of metal had a temperature change of 74. 8*C. What is the metals specific heat?
The specific heat of the metal with a mass of 100g that absorbed 2500 joules of energy is 0.33J/g°C
How to calculate specific heat capacity?The specific heat capacity of a metal can be calculated by using the following expression:
Q = m × c × ∆T
Where;
Q = quantity of heat absorbed or releasedm = mass of metalc = specific heat capacityc = Q ÷ m∆T
c = 2500 ÷ (100 × 74.8)
c = 2500 ÷ 7480
c = 0.33J/g°C
Therefore, the specific heat of the metal with a mass of 100g that absorbed 2500 joules of energy is 0.33J/g°C.
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Which of the following is an example of a physical property
Reaction with acids
Density
Reaction with water
Flammability
Answer:
The answer of this question is density
Which of Earth's early sources of heat are not major
contributors to Earth's present-day internal heat?
Answer:
(1) extraterrestrial impacts, (2) gravitational contraction of the Earth's interior, and (3) the radioactive decay of unstable isotopes.
Explanation:
hope this helps
(1) Extraterrestrial impacts, (2) gravitational contraction of the Earth's interior, and (3) the radioactive decay of unstable isotopes are the sources of heat that are not major contributors to Earth's present-day internal heat.
What is heat?Heat is the transfer of kinetic energy from one medium or object to another, or from an energy source to a medium or object.
(1) Extraterrestrial impacts, (2) gravitational contraction of the Earth's interior, and (3) the radioactive decay of unstable isotopes are the sources of heat that are not major contributors to Earth's present-day internal heat.
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What is the volume of 19.87 mol of ammonium chloride (NH4CI) at STP?
Explanation:
[tex]19.87mol \times \frac{22.4lit}{1mol} = 445.088lit \: [/tex]
- La siguiente tabla, expone cómo desciende la temperatura (T) del aire con la altitud(h): Temperatura (ºC) 15 13,5 12 10,5 9 Altitud (m) 0 250 500 750 1000 Dado que la relación entre altura y temperatura viene dada por la siguiente fórmula: T=k*h+To Representa gráficamente los datos de la tabla y calcula To, que es la temperatura inicial (a una altitud de 0), y el valor de la constante k (pista k<0).
Answer:
k = -0.006.
T₀ = 15 °C
Explanation:
Hola.
En este caso, considerando la gráfica mostrada en el archivo adjunto, podemos evidenciar que los datos dados se comportan de manera lineal, por lo que basado en la ecuación, T=k*h+To, podemos calcular la pendiente que basicamente es igual a k, tomando dos puntos en la gráfica:
[tex]k=\frac{12-13.5}{750-500}=-0.0006[/tex]
Además, el valor de la temperatura inicial se puede extraer de la tabla, dado que esta es cuando la altura es 0 m, es decir 15 °C.
¡Saludos!
How did scientists conclude that most of an atom is empty space?.
Answer:
Rutherford concluded from his metal foil experiments that most of an atom is empty space with a tiny, dense, positively charged nucleus at the center that contains most of the mass of the atom. He also concluded that the electrons orbit the nucleus like the planets orbit the sun
Explanation:
1. What happens to the density of an object if the volume increases, but the mass stays the same?
Answer:
Its density becomes greater.
Explanation:
If the mass of the object stays the same but the volume of the object decreases then its density becomes greater. ... If the volume of the object stays the same but the mass of the object increases then its density becomes greater.
By definition of density, the density of an object if the volume increases, but the mass stays the same, will decrease.
You have to know that density is a quantity that allows us to measure the amount of mass in a certain volume of a substance.
In other words, the density of a material, be it liquid, chemical, or gaseous, is the ratio of its mass to its volume.
The expression for the calculation of density is the quotient between the mass of a body and the volume it occupies:
[tex]density=\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]
From this expression it can be deduced that density is inversely proportional to volume: the smaller the volume occupied by a given mass, the higher the density.
And the higher the volume occupied by a given mass, the smaller the density.
Finally, the density of an object if the volume increases, but the mass stays the same, will decrease.
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brainly.com/question/952755?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/1462554?referrer=searchResultscan someone explain me the chemical equilibrium and the factors//changes effecting it? (mainly the concept of the equilibrium tilting to the left or the right side)
Answer:
In a chemical reaction, equilibrium is achieved when the forward and reverse reactions occur at the same rate.
Equilibrium is influenced by the following:
1) pressure
2) temperature
3) concentration
Bear in mind that CATALYST HAS NO IMPACT ON THE EQUILIBRIUM; IT ONLY INCREASES THE RATE.
PRESSURE:
Only if the reaction's left side contains a greater number of molecules can the pressure be increased in order to boost yield. [tex]{e.g:N}_2+3H_2\rlhar2NH_3[/tex]
Thus, because the left side has four molecules and the right side has two, you should increase pressure to increase yield.
TEMPERATURE:
In order to increase yield, raise the temperature only in ENDOTHERMIC FORWARD reactions.
CONCERNTRATION:
Removing the formed product increases yield.
I hope this helps you
:)
Why is water wet??
Only 70%of people know it.
Answer:
yes because wet is water
Answer: Being a liquid, water is not itself wet, but can make other solid materials wet. Wetness is the ability of a liquid to adhere to the surface of a solid, so when we say that something is wet, we mean that the liquid is sticking to the surface of a material.
Which two layers are approximately the same age?
Answer:
The bottommost layer in core sample 1 and the topmost layer in core sample 2.
Explanation:
Correct me if im wrong :)
If an element's half life is 3 days and there is initially 200 grams of the substance, how much of the substance is present after 1 half life period (3 days)?
Answer:
all u have to do is multiply
Change 6 miles to feet
Three common acid-base neutralization reactions are shown below.
Which characteristic is shared by all three reactions?
Select one:
All of the base products are classified as strong bases.
All of the reactions are double-replacement reactions.
All of the acid reactants are classified as weak acids.
In neutralization reactions involving acids and bases, the reactions are mostly double-replacement reactions.
Neutralization reactionsReactions involving acids and bases are known as neutralization reactions.
In these reactions, acids and bases exchange ions to form new products.
The exchange of ions is known as a double replacement reaction.
For example:
HCl + NaOH ------------. NaCl + H2O
In the above reaction, HCl and NaOH exchanged ions to become H2O and NaCl respectively.
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which statement(s) is/are true about concentrations equilibrium
Select all the true statements. The conjugate base of a strong acid is a very weak base. The conjugate base of a strong acid is a strong base. The conjugate base of a weak acid is a strong base. The conjugate base of a weak acid is a weak base.
Answer:
- The conjugate base of a weak acid is a strong base.
- The conjugate base of a strong acid is a very weak base
Explanation:
The conjugate base of a strong acid is a very weak base, and the conjugate base of a weak acid is a strong base. These two statements are true.
What is strong base ?It is a substance with the capacity to take a proton out of an extremely weak acid. In water, they can also entirely separate into its ions. Examples include sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide (KOH) (NaOH).
The stronger the acid and the weaker its conjugate base are, the higher the Ka. Similar to this, the stronger a material is as a base and the weaker its conjugate acid's acidity, the higher the Kb.
Bases provide a similar problem: a strong base is one that is completely ionized in solution. A weak base is one that is less than 100% ionized in solution. There aren't many strong bases, and any base that isn't on the list is.
Thus, The conjugate base of a strong acid is a very weak base, and the conjugate base of a weak acid is a strong base.
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Which of these is NOT true of organelles? *
Organelles perform a certain function for a cell.
Organelles are membrane-enclosed structures in a cell.
Organelles are all the same inside a particular animal.
Organelles are separated from the other parts of the cell.
Answer:
C, organelles can all be different in an animal
Explanation:
Organelles DO perform a certain function for a cell,
Organelles ARE membrane enclosed structures,
and Organelles ARE separated from other parts of the cell
Properties of metals
Answer:
Physical Properties of Metals :
Metals are lustrous, malleable, ductile, good conductors of heat and electricity. Other properties include: State: Metals are solids at room temperature with the exception of mercury, which is liquid at room temperature (Gallium is liquid on hot days).
Hope this helps! :D
how many grams is 3.845 kilograms?
Answer:
3845
Explanation:
Answer:
it is 3845 grams
Explanation:
The sentence explains the production and movement of energy in the sun and the flow of energy from the sun to earth. Draw each item to the correct location. Answers may be used more than once
(energy is released in the sun's core through_____ it then transferred by_____through the sun's radiative zone to the conductive zone,where it is transferred to the sun's surface by____ from the surface ,energy from the sun is transferred to earth by____
1. Nuclear fusion
2. Radiation
3. Conduction
Answer:
Nuclear fusion, Conduction, Conduction, Radiation.
The Sun produces energy deep inside its core by fusing hydrogen atoms together to form heavier ones through nuclear fusion. Conduction and convection are used to move heat from the core to the surface.
Radiation is the electromagnetic transmission of heat energy through space. The majority of the electromagnetic radiation that the sun emits and that reaches the Earth is invisible. Only a tiny fraction is visible light. Light consists of waves of various frequencies.
When two objects with different surface temperatures come in contact with one another, conduction happens. Up until they reach the same temperature, heat moves from the warmer to the cooler object. Heat moves through a substance by conduction when molecules collide.
Thus the correct order is Nuclear fusion, Conduction, Conduction, and Radiation.
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1. What are some of the structures inside a cell that help it to live and perform its role in an organism?
Answer:
Cells have many structures inside of them called organelles. These organelles are like the organs in a human and they help the cell stay alive. ... Mitochondria are the power house of the cell and provide the cell with energy. Both plant and animal cells have mitochondria.
Explanation:
To describe a solid, you could say (check all correct answers): *
The particles of a solid are attracted to each other
The particles of a solid can move past one another
The particles of a solid vibrate but do not move past one another
A solid has mass and takes up space
Answer:
A solid has mass and takes up space
help!
The speed of light in vacuum is 300,000,000 m/s and the speed of light in water is 225,000,000 m/s. What is the refractive index?
A. 1.33
B. 1.5
C. 1
D. 2.33
Answer:
A 1.33
Explanation:
Refractive index = (speed of light in vacuum)/(speed of light in another medium)
Refractive index = (300000000)/(225000000)
Refractive index = 1.33