What is the total number of joules required to freeze a 10 g sample of water at 0°C?

show work if possible and will give brainliest

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

the answer will be 98.4 kJ

Answer 2

As per concept of enthalpy of fusion , 98,397 joules of energy  are required to freeze 10 g of water  at 0°C.

What  is enthalpy of  fusion?

Enthalpy of fusion is defined as the enthalpy change which results from when  a substance changes its state from solid to  a liquid at a constant pressure.Heat of solidification is opposite of enthalpy of fusion.During fusion  there is a phase transition which takes place, from liquid to solid.

The temperature at which the fusion takes place is called as the fusion temperature. This enthalpy is accompanied without any change in temperature.

Enthalpy of fusion  of water=333.55 J/g  . This value is for 1 g of water as per definition,hence for 10 g water enthalpy of fusion is 10×333.55=3335.5 J.

Hence, 3335.5 joules are required for freezing 10 g sample.

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Related Questions

13.Which shows the order of increasing ionization energy?

a.Si, Al, Mg, Na
b.Ga, Ge, As, Se
c.Be, Mg, Ca, Sr
d.F, Cl, Br, I

Answers

I think it is b. Ga, Ge, As, Se

I really need help, I don’t know what to do on this

Answers

Answer:

A: dependent variable

B: experimental group

C: independent variable

D: control variables

E: control group

Explanation:

Question 5
U
4 pts
Picture a neutral Na atom. This neutral atom will have
valence electrons. To reach a more stable configuration, this atom will
(gain, lose) electrons. The charge of the ion that forms will be

Answers

Answer:

it will have 1 valence electron as its in the first group in the periodic table.

It will lose electrons as its easier.

The charge will be 1+ as it lost 1 .

Calcium hydroxide is sprayed on acidic gas produced by power stations. The acidic gas is sulfuric acid. What is the word equation between calcium hydroxide and sulfuric acid?

Answers

Answer:

wait so dose it acid burn your body I would say hydrogen but I'm probably wrong tell me if I am

How to find specific heat capacity of a liquid

Answers

Answer:

Heat Capacity = E / T.

- Find the difference in temperature for changes of multiple degrees.

- Add the appropriate units to your answer to give it meaning.

- Know that this equation works for cooling objects as well.

- Know that specific heat refers to the energy needed to raise one gram by one degree.

You can increase a step-up transformer's voltage with


A. a power source connected to the primary coil

B. a source connected to the secondary coil.

C. increasing the number of loops in the primary coil.

D. increasing the number of loops in the secondary coil​

Answers

Answer:

A. a power source connected to the primary coil

Explanation:

of what does sand consist​

Answers

The most common component of sand is silicon dioxide in the form of quartz. Simple version just broken down rocks and minerals.

Answer:

like ground rocks and shells I think.

Explanation:

Which of these careers would a student studying biotechnology
most likely pursue?
A. electrical engineering
B. astronomy
c. agricultural research
D. geology

Answers

I think it’s c I could be wrong

Agricultural research careers would a student studying biotechnology most likely pursue. Therefore, option C is correct.

What is agricultural research ?

The United States Department of Agriculture's main internal research organization is the Agricultural Research Service. One of the four organizations in the USDA's mission area for research, education, and economics is ARS.

A wide definition of agricultural research is any research activity that aims to increase crop output and quality through genetic improvement, improved plant protection, irrigation, storage techniques, farm mechanization, effective marketing, and better resource management.

Agricultural research's main goals are to advance knowledge and advance technology. It deepens comprehension of the linkages and interconnectedness between farming communities and production systems.

Thus, option C is correct.

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Which volume is the greatest?


Microliter


Milliliter


Deciliter


Centiliter

Answers

Answer:

Deciliter = 0.1 L

Explanation:

The options are unit of volume. In order to determine which is greatest, all the options would be converted to liter.

Microliter = 1e-6 L

Mililiter = 0.001 L

Deciliter = 0.1 L

Centiliter = 0.01 L

Among all the options; Deciliter = 0.1 L is the greatest.

6) Using the rules for significant figures, the sum of 0.027 gram
and 0.0023
gram should be expressed as
A) 0.030 gram B) 0.0293 gram C) 0.029 gram D) 0.03 gram
I need help

Answers

Answer:

it would be C

Explanation:

Answer: C

Explanation:

both numbers have 2 S.F. so the answer should have 2 too.

____ is the amount of matter in an object. Question 1 options: Matter Gravitational Pull Mass Weight

Answers

Answer:

It's Mass

Explanation: I took the quiz

Have a good day!

Mass is the amount of matter in an object. Therefore, option C is correct.

What is mass?

Mass can be defined as an intrinsic property of a body. mass can be described as the quantity of matter in a body. Different atoms and different particles with the same amount of matter have nonetheless different masses.

Mass can be experimentally measured by the body's inertia, meaning the resistance to acceleration when a net force is applied. The mass determines the strength of its gravitational attraction to other bodies.

The SI base unit of measurement of mass is the kilogram (kg) and it is not the same as weight. Mass is generally determined by measuring the weight using a spring scale, rather than a balance scale and comparing it to known masses.

An object on the Moon will weigh less than it does on Earth due to the lower gravity but still have the same mass. Weight can be defined as a force, while mass is the property that determines the strength of this force.

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please help me asap! (brainliest)

Answers

Answer:

Es so es na formula pero te balto la convinasiones de la formula

How many moles is 287.7 grams of Iridium (Ir)?

Answers

Answer:

1.497 mol Ir

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic Table

Stoichiometry

Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:

Step 1: Define

287.7 g Ir

Step 2: Identify Conversions

[PT] Molar Mass of Ir - 192.22 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

Set up:                                 [tex]\displaystyle 287.7 \ g \ Ir(\frac{1 \ mol \ Ir}{192.22 \ g \ Ir})[/tex]Multiply/Divide:                   [tex]\displaystyle 1.49672 \ mol \ Ir[/tex]

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 4 sig figs.

1.49672 mol Ir ≈ 1.497 mol Ir

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf About \ 1.497 \ mol \ Ir }}[/tex]

Explanation:

To convert from grams to moles, we must the molar mass of iridium, which can be found on the Periodic Table.

Ir: 192.22 g/mol

Use the molar mass as a ratio.

[tex]\frac{ 192.22 \ g \ Ir}{ 1 \ mol \ Ir}[/tex]

Multiply by the given number of grams: 287.7

[tex]287.7 \ g Ir *\frac{ 192.22 \ g \ Ir}{ 1 \ mol \ Ir}[/tex]

Flip the fraction so the grams of Iridium will cancel.

[tex]287.7 \ g Ir *\frac{1 \ mol \ Ir }{ 192.22 \ g \ Ir}[/tex]

[tex]287.7 *\frac{1 \ mol \ Ir }{ 192.22 }[/tex]

[tex]\frac {287.7 \ mol \ Ir }{192.22} \\[/tex]

Divide.

[tex]1.49672251 \ mol \ Ir[/tex]

The original measurement has 4 significant figures, so we must round our answer to 4 sig figs as well. For the answer we calculated, that is the thousandth place.

The 7 in the ten thousandth place tells us to round the 6 up to a 7.

[tex]1.497 \ mol \ Ir[/tex]

There are about 1.497 moles of iridium in 287.7 grams.

How many moles are in 230 grams of calcium phosphate

Answers

Answer: 0.74 moles

Explanation:

The first step is to figure out the chemical formula for calcium phosphate. Since we know that calcium is a metal, this will be an ionic bond. Calcium is written as Ca and has a charge of +2. Phosphate is written as PO4 with a charge of -3. To come up with the subscripts for this formula, cross the charges. That means that you will get [tex]Ca_{3} (PO_{4} )_{2}[/tex].

Next, calculate how many grams one molecule of calcium is. Calcium has an atomic weight of 40, and there are 3 molecules of calcium, so 40 x 3 = 120. Phosphorus has an atomic weight of 31, and there are 2 molecules of phosphorus, so 31 x 2 = 62. Oxygen has an atomic weight of 16, and there are 8 molecules of oxygen, so 16 x 8 = 128. Adding all of those together gives you 310 g.

Now, using stoichiometry, we can figure out the question. We know that there are 230 grams. We also know that one mole weighs 310 g. If you divide 230 by 310, you will get your answer, which is 0.74 moles.

about 20 molea are in 230 grams of c

Use the half-reaction method to balance the following equations :
MnO4- + Br- = MnO2 + BrO3- (Acidic Solution )

Answers

Br- + 2MnO4- + 2H+ → BrO3- + 2MnO2 + H2O

Further explanation

Given

MnO4- + Br- = MnO2 + BrO3-

Required

The half-reaction

Solution

In acidic conditions :

1. Add the coefficient

2. Equalization O atoms (add H₂O) on the O-deficient side.  

3. Equalization H atoms (add H⁺ ) on the H -deficient side.  .  

4. Equalization of charge (add electrons (e) )

5. Equalizing the number of electrons and then adding the two half -reactions together

Oxidation : Br- → BrO3-  

Reduction : MnO4- → MnO2

Equalization O atoms

Br- + 3H2O → BrO3-  

MnO4- → MnO2 + 2H2O

Equalization H atoms

Br- + 3H2O → BrO3- + 6H+  

MnO4- + 4H+ → MnO2 + 2H2O

Equalization of charge

Br- + 3H2O → BrO3- + 6H+ + 6e-         x1

MnO4- + 4H+ + 3e- → MnO2 + 2H2O x2

Equalizing the number of electrons and then adding the two half -reactions together

Br- + 3H2O → BrO3- + 6H+ + 6e-  

2MnO4- + 8H+ + 6e- → 2MnO2 + 4H2O

Br- + 2MnO4- + 3H2O + 8H+ + 6e- → BrO3- + 2MnO2 + 6H+ + 4H2O + 6e-

Br- + 2MnO4- + 2H+ → BrO3- + 2MnO2 + H2O

Which of the following is a common cause of acid rain? *
1 point
oil spilled into tropical ocean waters
gases released when plants make food
emissions produced by burning fossil fuels
warm water released from nuclear power plants

Answers

Answer:

Emissions produced by burning fossil fuels

Explanation:

these gases decreases the ph level of rain water that makes water acidic

A common cause of acid rain is emissions produced by burning fossil fuels.

Copper (ii) carbonate decomposes to form copper (ii) oxide grains and carbon dioxide gas is given off.

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

The correct equation for the decomposition of copper carbonate is:

CuCO3 → CuO + CO2

3 10.0 grams of granite is heated from 30 °C to 50 °C . How much energy does this require? The specific heat of granite is 0.79J/goC

Answers

Answer:

The energy required is 158 J

Explanation:

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

When the heat added or removed from a substance causes a change in temperature in it without affecting its molecular structure, this heat is called sensible heat.

In other words, when a system absorbs (or gives up) a certain amount of heat, it can happen that it experiences a change in its temperature, which implies sensible heat.

The equation that allows calculating heat exchanges is:

Q = c * m * ΔT

where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.

In this case:

c=0.79 [tex]\frac{J}{g*C}[/tex]m= 10 gramsΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= 50 C - 30 C= 20 C

Replacing:

Q= 0.79 [tex]\frac{J}{g*C}[/tex] *10 g* 20 C

Solving:

Q= 158 J

The energy required is 158 J

Select the boxes next to three properties that are typical of metals ??PLS I Will GIVE BRAINLY TO FIRST

Answers

Answer:

option b is correct

Explanation:

Metals are particularly good conductors of heat because their particles are very closely packed so the vibrations are passed on very quickly. They also contain large numbers of free electrons. These drift slowly through the structure, giving metals their strength and other properties. As the metal is heated, the free electrons closest to the heat source are heated. This makes them move faster and they travel through the metal, colliding with both atoms and other electrons. This naturally makes these vibrate faster (or move through the metal faster in the case of collisions with other free electrons). Thus, the heat is passed quickly through the metal.

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When solid materials are heated.the heat absorbed/added to the materials caused the materials to change its form

Answers

Complete question is;

When solid materials are heated.the heat absorbed/added to the materials caused the materials to change its form from?

Answer:

From solid to liquid

Explanation:

When we heat solid materials, the heat causes the forces of attraction between the molecules to become weaker and as such, the material becomes more loose than it was in the solid state. As a result, the material now becomes a liquid because the molecules now have lesser forces of attraction and are a bit loose.

According to Charles's law, what will happen to the volume of these balloons as temperature
increases?
Balloons
The volume will increase and the balloons will be bigger.
O The volume will decrease and the balloons will be smaller.
The volume and balloon size will both stay the same.

Answers

Answer:

The volume will decrease and the balloons will be smaller

23. What is the molarity of NO3- in each solution?

a. 0.150 M KNO3
b. 0.150 M Ca(NO3)2
c. 0.150 M Al(NO3)3

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A) 0.150

B) 0.300

C) 0.450

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The electron configuration of an element is 1s22s2. How many valence electrons does the element have? (1 point) a 1 b 2 c 3 d 4

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:the shell is 2 so ignore the 1s electrons it is only the level 2 electrons that are valence

Suppose you have a mixture of iron filings, sand, and sugar and you want to separate the three. Fill in the materials you expect to see at each step as you perform the actions shown to separate them. The materials you may expect to see are: iron filings, sand, sugar, and sugar water.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

mixture of iron filings, sand, and sugar

First Step - Iron Fillings

Use a magnet to separate the iron fillings from the mixture. Due to magnetic properties of the iron fillings, the magnets would attract the iron fillings and separate it from the mixture.

Second step - Sand

Place the sand and sugar mixture in water. The sugar would dissolve in water and the sand easily separated by filtration.

Third step - Sugar and Sugar water

Boil the sugar water to remove the water and place in the refrigerator for crystallization of the sugar.

Find the slope of BG, and HL using the coordinates; B(–4, 3), G(–2, 4), H(1, –2), L(–1, –3). then determine if the lines are parallel.

Answers

Answer:

 

Explanation:

 

The chemical reaction shown is called photosynthesis. It involves water reacting with carbon
dioxide to produce glucose (see formulae below) and another gas. The chlorophyll in leaves
acts as a catalyst. ON A PIECE OF PAPER. Write a (BN level) word equation. (G Level)
Equation with formulae. (P-E) Balanced chemical equation with states.*
CoH1206

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

A word equation refers to a representation of a chemical process using word rather than appropriate chemical formulae.

Hence, the word equation for photosynthesis is this;

six moles of carbon dioxide + six moles of water -----> one mole of glucose + six moles of oxygen gas

The equation with formulae is;

6CO2 + 6H20 -------> C6H1206 + 6O2

Balanced chemical equation with states;

6CO2(g) + 6H20(l) -------> C6H1206(s) + 6O2(g)


HELP ME NOW PLEASE 80 points

Answers

Answer:

1. Algae

2. Insects

3. Crayfish

4. Trout

5. Herons

Explanation:

Answer:

id.k sorry

Explanation:

Can you identify a chemical only by knowing its physical properties?

Answers

Answer:

Any characteristic that can be determined without changing the substance's chemical identity. chemical property: Any characteristic that can be determined only by changing a substance's molecular structure

Explanation:


What are the condiction requried for
work to be done​

Answers

Answer:

the object should be displaced on which the force is applied

Explanation:

HOPE IT HELPS YOU

Pl help it’s for a grade I will give Brainly if right

Answers

Answer:

A. moving

Explanation:

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