The combination of single-member districts and plurality rules that creates a two-party system is called Duverger's Law.
Duverger's Law is a principle in political science that states that the first-past-the-post election system, which uses single-member districts and plurality rules to determine the winner, tends to favor a two-party system over multi-party systems.
The principle suggests that in a single-member district system, where only one representative is elected per district, smaller parties are at a disadvantage because they are less likely to win a majority of votes in any given district. As a result, voters tend to gravitate towards one of the two major parties in order to avoid wasting their vote on a smaller party that has little chance of winning.
This tendency is reinforced by the plurality rule, which requires only a plurality of votes, rather than a majority, to win the election. This means that the party with the most votes in a district wins the seat, even if they do not have a majority of the votes. This tends to favor the two major parties, as they have a greater chance of winning a plurality of votes than smaller parties.
Overall, Duverger's Law suggests that the combination of single-member districts and plurality rules tends to create a two-party system, as smaller parties are at a disadvantage and voters tend to coalesce around the two major parties.
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The acquisition of a traditional masculine or feminine role is called
a. sexual orientation.
b. behavior genetics.
c. gender typing.
d. gender identity.
Answer: gender typing
Explanation:
Milo Clothing experienced the following events during 2016, its first year of operation:1. Acquired $30,000 cash from the issue of common stock.2. Purchased inventory for $15,000 cash.3. Sold inventory costing $9,000 for $20,000 cash.4. Paid $1,500 for advertising expense.a. Record the general journal entries for the preceding transactions.b. Post each of the entries into T-accounts.c. Prepare a trial balance to prove the equality of debits and credits.
a. General Journal Entries:Milo Clothing Journal for the year ended December 31, 2016 is as follows:
b. T-Accounts.
c. Trial Balance:The equality of debits and credits is proved by a trial balance.
The total of debits and the total of credits are equated to verify the correctness of the journal entries, their postings to the ledger, and the calculation of the account balances.
trial balance is a list of all ledger account balances at a given point in time. It's a document that contains all of the business's active accounts and their respective debit or credit balances.
The trial balance is a very important accounting tool because it allows for the detection of any mathematical errors in the double-entry system of bookkeeping.
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Innate immunity includes all of the following EXCEPT________. a. the skin and mucous membranes b. phagocytes c. antibodies and immune cells d. the complement system Innate immunity includes all of the following EXCEPT________. a. the skin and mucous membranes b. phagocytes c. antibodies and immune cells d. the complement system
Innate immunity includes all of the options mentioned EXCEPT for c) antibodies and immune cells.
Innate immunity refers to the immune system's natural and non-specific defense mechanisms that are always present in the body, providing immediate protection against various infectious agents. These mechanisms include physical barriers such as the skin and mucous membranes, which prevent microbes from entering the body. Phagocytes such as neutrophils and macrophages are also part of the innate immune system and can engulf and digest invading microbes. The complement system is a group of proteins that work together to eliminate pathogens through a series of chemical reactions.
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the revolutionary armed forces of colombia (farc) represent the goals of what kind of terrorism?
The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) represent the goals of Marxist terrorism. This organization is based in Colombia and was founded in the year 1964.
This organization's primary goal is to overthrow the Colombian government and set up a Marxist regime instead.What is terrorism?Terrorism is a violent method of intimidation or coercion that is often politically motivated. Individuals or groups engage in terrorist activities to spread fear and panic among the population.
Terrorism can take various forms, including bombings, hijackings, assassinations, and kidnappings.Terrorists employ terror as a weapon to compel people, especially governments, to do their bidding. In other words, they use violence to achieve political ends.
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The term ______ is used to describe an individual's patterns of attitudes, needs, characteristics, and behavior.
The term personality is used to describe an individual's patterns of attitudes, needs, characteristics, and behavior.
What is personality?Personality is defined as a set of characteristics or traits that shape how an individual perceives, interacts with, and thinks about their surroundings. These characteristics are an integral part of an individual's identity and are relatively constant across time and situations.
Personality is made up of five broad dimensions that define the different aspects of a person's personality. These five dimensions are extraversion, neuroticism, openness, conscientiousness, and agreeableness.Each of these dimensions is made up of a range of personality traits. For example, extraversion includes traits such as sociability, assertiveness, and enthusiasm, while neuroticism encompasses traits such as anxiety, moodiness, and insecurity.
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the first Mesoamerican civilization in Guatemala and Mexico, known for pyramids, giant stone head statues and fine jade work.OlmecMayaAztecInca
The Olmec were among the earliest complex Mesoamerican communities to appear around 1600 BCE, and the Maya were just one of many succeeding civilizations that were affected by their way of life.
Massive stone skulls sculpted by the Olmec from basalt, a volcanic rock, are well recognized.
Ancient structures and glyphs from the Mayan Maya culture are what are most well-known today.
The pre-Columbian Americas' most advanced and sophisticated writing system is the Maya script. It is also renowned for its astronomical system, calendar, art, architecture, and mathematics.
The first Mesoamerican culture, which flourished in Guatemala and Mexico, is depicted. It is famous for its pyramids, enormous stone heads, and exquisite jade carvings.
It is believed that the Olmec civilization, the first sophisticated pre-Columbian civilization in Mesoamerica, established many of the essential patterns that succeeding American Indian societies in Mexico and Central America, particularly the Maya and the Aztec, would eventually exhibit.
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Latosha's boss gave her tasks that would help her professional development, and he provided advice when Latosha was feeling overwhelmed. Her boss was
A)mentoring.
B)coaching.
C)training.
D)appraising.
E)networking.
Latosha's boss provided her with tasks that would help her professional development and provided her with guidance when she was feeling overwhelmed. Her boss was a mentor, which is option A.
What is mentoring?
Mentoring is a process in which a more skilled person or mentor assists a less experienced or mentee to improve specific competencies and abilities.
The mentoring relationship between a mentor and mentee can take many forms, ranging from a brief and targeted partnership to a long-term and comprehensive one.
Mentoring is a way of passing on information, advice, and insights that cannot be gained through formal learning or practical experience, and it can take many forms depending on the individual and the circumstances.
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which effect, found primarily in investigations of time-series data, is defined as the change in the rate of a condition affecting an entire population at a given point in time?
Answer: The effect you are referring to is known as "population-level change" and it is primarily found in investigations of time-series data. This effect is defined as the change in the rate of a condition affecting an entire population at a given point in time.
Explanation: The effect, found primarily in investigations of time-series data, which is defined as the change in the rate of a condition affecting an entire population at a given point in time is called an outbreak.
A time series is a sequence of observations generated over time, typically at consistent intervals. Epidemiological data are usually collected in this manner. Analyzing the time series data for trends and patterns in disease occurrence and risk factors is known as time-series analysis. This approach entails organizing data over time to explore trends and patterns in disease occurrence and the factors that influence it.
Rate is defined as the number of events or occurrences in a given population in a defined period, typically a year. It can be expressed as the proportion of the population that is affected, the number of cases per 100,000 people, or the incidence or prevalence of the illness.
For instance, incidence measures the number of new instances of an illness that occur in a defined population in a specified period.
An outbreak is a sudden increase in the number of cases of a particular illness or disease within a community, region, or in rare circumstances, worldwide. Outbreaks are typically linked to a common source, such as contaminated food or water, contact with infected animals, or person-to-person transmission through droplets or direct contact.
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How did Pericles encourage civic duty and citizenship?
*
1 point
He encouraged people to do the jobs they enjoyed, rather than what they had to
He forced them to do it with violence
He encouraged paying those who did as they were supposed to
He did not - all of his attempts failed
Pericles sponsored a law in 451 B.C. proclaiming that going forward, citizenship would only be granted to children whose mother and father were both Athenians. This was one of his most outstanding ideas.
How did Pericles promote citizenship and civic responsibility?
According to prominent modern Greek historian Constantine Paparrigopoulos, Pericles aimed to strengthen and expand all democratic institutions. As a result, he passed legislation opening up the political system and public posts to the lower classes, which had hitherto been closed off to them. Pericles brought forth what is referred to as "radical democracy."
This implied that common Athenians were compensated by the government to take part in public affairs. Only those with money could previously afford the time to engage in politics. A person born to citizens under Attic law was considered to be a citizen. Before to Pericles' Citizenship Law of 451/0, only individuals born to two citizen parents were eligible to participate in (metechein) government affairs. This practise persisted until the middle of the fifth century. The father was typically the lone parent of a citizen birth.
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Question 23 1 pts Matt is visibly excited to see his father when his father comes home from work every evening. Now, he is equally excited when he hears his father's car in the driveway, because he associates this with his father coming home. In this scenario, Matt's behavior can best be explained by imitation observational learning o classical conditioning o preparedness Question 24 1 pts In John B. Watson and Rosalie Rayner's demonstration of the role of classical conditioning in the development of fears, little Albert learned to fear a white rat. In this study, the white rat was the O conditioned stimulus positive reinforcer negative reinforcer o unconditioned stimulus
23. In this scenario, Matt's behavior can best be explained by classical conditioning. Therefore, the correct option is option 1.
24. In John B. Watson and Rosalie Rayner's demonstration of the role of classical conditioning in the development of fears, the white rat was the conditioned stimulus. Therefore, the correct option is option 1
23. Classical conditioning is a type of learning where an organism learns to associate one neutral stimulus with another stimulus that elicits a reflexive behavior. It is a type of learning where two stimuli are paired and come to be associated with each other. As a result, one stimulus will come to evoke the same response as the other.
In Matt's case, he is excited when he hears his father's car in the driveway because he associates this sound with his father coming home. This association of stimuli is an example of classical conditioning.
24. Albert learned to fear the white rat through the association of the white rat (neutral stimulus) with the loud noise (unconditioned stimulus). A conditioned stimulus is a stimulus that initially has no significance to an organism but after being repeatedly paired with an unconditioned stimulus, it elicits a learned response similar to the unconditioned stimulus. In little Albert's case, the white rat was a neutral stimulus that, after repeated pairings with the loud noise (unconditioned stimulus), became a conditioned stimulus that elicited a fear response.
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In a certain board game, where playing involves a specific number of cards and a specific number of players, three cards are removed from the deck and kept in an envelope, while the rest of the cards are distributed equally among the players. The scenario can be represented by the equation given above. What does the variable c represent in this scenario?
A. The number of players
B. The number of cards left over
C. The number of cards in the deck
D. The number of cards dealt to each playerwww.cracksat.net
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Source Url:https://www.cracksat.net/sat/math-multiple-choice/question-no-286-answer-and-explanation.html
In the given scenario, the variable c represents the number of cards in the deck. (C)
The scenario is represented by the equation: (n-3) / c. In this scenario, n is the total number of cards available, and three cards are removed from the deck and placed in an envelope. Thus, the total number of cards that would be distributed among the players is n-3. (C)
In this scenario, the variable c represents the number of cards in the deck. The cards remaining in the deck after three cards are removed would be distributed equally among the players. Therefore, the answer is option C, which says that c is the number of cards in the deck.
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as a psychology professor who is also a researcher, you notice that your own students sometimes end up as participants in your research studies. assuming that they want to impress you, which of the following should you worry about? A) retrospective bias
B) participant reactivity
C) demand characteristics
D) behavioral trace
As a psychology professor and researcher, if your own students sometimes end up as participants in your research studies and assuming that they want to impress you, you should worry about C) demand characteristics.
Demand characteristics refer to cues or features of a study that may lead participants to guess the researcher's hypothesis or purpose and adjust their behavior or responses accordingly, rather than providing honest and genuine responses. In the case of your students, they may try to anticipate what you are looking for and adjust their behavior or responses to meet your expectations or impress you, which can compromise the validity and reliability of your research results.
Therefore, it is important to take steps to minimize demand characteristics, such as using double-blind procedures, keeping the true purpose of the study concealed from participants until the end, and using standardized procedures and instructions. It may also be beneficial to use participants who are not familiar with the researcher or the research topic to reduce the potential impact of demand characteristics.
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a(n) is a special form of social stratification in which membership is determined by birth and remains fixed for life, and whose members cannot generally marry outside their group.
The caste system is a special form of social stratification in which membership is determined by birth and remains fixed for life, and whose members cannot generally marry outside their group.
What is the caste system?The caste system is a type of social stratification in which people are categorized according to their birth, wealth, and occupation. The caste system is found mainly in India, where it has existed for thousands of years. The caste system is divided into four main categories, each with its own social status and rules.
The four groups are as follows:
1. Brahmins (priests and scholars)
2. Kshatriyas (warriors and rulers)
3. Vaishyas (merchants and farmers)
4. Shudras (servants and laborers)
The lowest group in the caste system is called the Dalits, or "untouchables." Members of this group are often subjected to discrimination and violence.
However, India's constitution has outlawed caste-based discrimination, and the government has taken steps to improve the status of Dalits. India's political leaders, including Prime Minister Narendra Modi, have also spoken out against the caste system and the discrimination it perpetuates.
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What did John Smith convince Powhatan of?
billy is eight months old. before testing, billy showed no fear of animals, but he did show fear (eyes open, heartbeat changed) when a person banged a hammer against a large steel bar behind him. they then put a white rat in front of him. whenever he reached for a rat, they banged the hammer. now he is afraid of all furry white toys and even santa claus.What is the US?
The US stands for "unconditioned stimulus" in classical conditioning. This is a stimulus that produces a natural or automatic response without any prior conditioning.
What is classical conditioning?Classical conditioning is a type of learning in which a neutral stimulus (the conditioned stimulus) becomes associated with a stimulus (the unconditioned stimulus) that naturally produces a behaviour (the unconditioned response). After conditioning, the conditioned stimulus alone produces a similar response (the conditioned response).
In the given scenario, the unconditioned stimulus is the sound of the hammer being banged against the steel bar, which produced the unconditioned response of fear in Billy. The white rat, which was initially a neutral stimulus, became the conditioned stimulus after it was repeatedly paired with the sound of the hammer.
This pairing led to the conditioned response of fear in Billy whenever he saw the white rat. Based on this, it can be concluded that the US in this scenario is the sound of the hammer being banged against the steel bar.
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of the four approaches to crime control - deterrence, retribution, incarceration, and rehabilitation - explain which one you feel may be least effective in reducing the crime rate
Deterrence, retribution, incarceration, and rehabilitation are all approaches to crime control. Of these four approaches, retribution may be the least effective in reducing the crime rate.
What is Retribution?
Retribution is the act of imposing a penalty on someone as vengeance for a wrongdoing or criminal act they have committed, particularly through the legal system. In general, punishment-based solutions such as retribution are less effective in reducing crime rates. When dealing with crime, it is more effective to use methods that focus on addressing the root causes of criminal behavior or preventing it from occurring in the first place, rather than merely punishing the offender after the fact.
Retribution involves punishing the offender for their crime, often with harsh consequences, but does not focus on prevention or rehabilitation. This means that while it may act as a deterrent to some, it does not directly address the root causes of crime, meaning it is less likely to reduce the crime rate than other approaches.
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When using TCP, two hosts first establish a connection through a three-way handshake.
From the items on the left, drag the three valid steps in the three-way handshake process to the right in the appropriate order.
Drag
The first host sends a SYN packet asking to create a new session.
The first host sends a SYN-ACK packet asking to create a new session.
The receiving host replies with an ACK packet that the session can be created.
The receiving host replies with a SYN-ACK packet acknowledging that the session can be created.
The first host replies with the ACK packet, which then opens the session.
The first host replies with a SYN packet, which then opens the session.
Drop
First step
Second step
Third step
When using TCP, the second step in establishing a connection between two hosts is the establishment of parameters and synchronization using the SYN-ACK sequence.
The three-way handshake in TCP is a connection establishment process that occurs between two hosts. The first step involves the sending of a SYN packet by the initiating host to the receiving host. This packet contains a sequence number that is used to differentiate data segments and ensure data delivery reliability. The receiving host responds with an ACK packet that confirms receipt of the SYN packet and also contains a sequence number. This is the second step in the process.
Next, the third step is taken, which involves the sending of another SYN packet by the receiving host to the initiating host. This packet contains the sequence number that was received from the initiating host in the first SYN packet. It also contains an acknowledgment number that is incremented by one to indicate that the next expected sequence number will be the sequence number plus one. The initiating host responds with an ACK packet that confirms receipt of the second SYN packet and completes the three-way handshake. At this point, the connection is established, and data can be sent between the two hosts.
TCP is a reliable protocol that is commonly used in the transmission of data over networks. Its three-way handshake process ensures that connections are established and data is transmitted in a secure and reliable manner.
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match the contingency factor (at left) with its description (at right). centrality centrality drop zone empty. substitutability substitutability drop zone empty. visibility visibility drop zone empty. discretion discretion drop zone empty. the degree to which an individual has the freedom to exercise judgment in making decisions the degree to which others know of a person's strength and status the degree to which people can find other things they need the degree to which others rely on a person to perform his her or work
Anything that cannot be precisely forecasted or predicted in the future is a contingency factor. It is a business term.
The following is the answer to match the contingency factor with their descriptions. They are:
Centrality - The degree to which others rely on a person to perform his or her work.Substitutability - The degree to which people can find other things they need.Visibility - The degree to which others know of a person's strength and status.Discretion - The degree to which an individual has the freedom to exercise judgment in making decisions.For more information on contingency factor, visit
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in 3 - 6 sentences: describe the battle of midway by answering: who fought, when and where it occurred, how this battle was won and why it was significant?
The Battle of Midway was a major naval battle between the Japanese and the United States that occurred from June 4 to 7, 1942, near the Midway Atoll in the Pacific Ocean.
It is considered one of the most important naval battles in world history. The United States was able to defeat Japan in the battle due to their intelligence gathering and superior naval technology.
The battle was significant because it was a turning point in World War II in the Pacific. The United States was able to halt Japan's advances in the Pacific and begin their own offensive operations. It also showed the effectiveness of intelligence gathering and the importance of code-breaking in military operations.
The battle also resulted in the loss of four Japanese aircraft carriers, which severely weakened their naval power.
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complete question:
Answer in 3 - 6 sentences:
Describe the battle of midway by answering: Who fought, When and Where it occurred, how this battle was won and Why it was significant?
Democracy is best suited to produce better results. Examine the statement.
Answer:
Whenever possible and necessary, people participate in decision making that affects them all. (ii) In a democratic government, elections are held regularly. They offer a choice and fair opportunity to the people to change the current rulers. This choice of opportunity is available to all the people on an equal basis.
Answer:
The statement "Democracy is best suited to produce better results" can be analyzed from various perspectives such as political, social, and economic. Democracy is a form of government where citizens have the power to elect their representatives and hold them accountable. It is believed that this approach to politics produces better results as it ensures all voices are heard, and the government is more responsive to the needs of the people. Additionally, democratic countries tend to have more stable political systems, lower levels of corruption, stronger civil society institutions, and promote social justice. Democracy also promotes economic growth and development by providing a stable and predictable environment for business and investment, promoting competition, innovation, entrepreneurship, and better redistribution policies. However, the effectiveness of democracy depends on various factors such as the quality of institutions, strength of civil society, and political participation.
Explanation:
making sure a goal is challenging but attainable is focusing on what characteristic of goal-setting theory?
Making sure a goal is challenging but attainable is focusing on the characteristic of goal difficulty in goal-setting theory.
Goal-setting theory is a motivational theory that emphasizes the importance of setting specific, challenging goals in driving motivation and performance. The theory suggests that individuals are motivated by clear and challenging goals that are aligned with their interests and abilities.
One of the key characteristics of goal-setting theory is goal difficulty. Goals that are too easy to achieve may not be motivating, while goals that are too difficult may lead to frustration and demotivation. Therefore, setting goals that are both challenging and attainable is important in maintaining motivation and driving performance.
By setting challenging but attainable goals, individuals are pushed outside of their comfort zone and are motivated to stretch themselves in order to achieve the goal. At the same time, the goal is still within their reach, which helps to maintain a sense of self-efficacy and confidence in their ability to succeed.
Overall, balancing the difficulty of a goal with the individual's abilities and resources is a key aspect of goal-setting theory, and can help to promote motivation, engagement, and performance.
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what rock produced by solidification of molten material, either lava or magma is called?
The rock produced by the solidification of molten material, either lava or magma, is called an igneous rock.
Igneous rocks are one of the three main types of rocks, the others being sedimentary and metamorphic rocks. They are formed when magma or lava cools and solidifies, either on the Earth's surface or beneath it. Igneous rocks can be classified based on their mineral composition, texture, and the environment in which they were formed. They can range from fine-grained rocks, such as basalt, to coarse-grained rocks, such as granite. Igneous rocks have important uses in many areas, including construction, as decorative stones, and as sources of metals and minerals.
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identify two ways how you could improve your self-awareness
Here are some suggestions for individuals who are seeking to improve their self-awareness.
Practice mindfulness:Mindfulness is a technique that involves paying attention to the present moment without judgment. By practicing mindfulness regularly, individuals can become more aware of their thoughts, emotions, and physical sensations, which can help them develop a better understanding of themselves.
Seek feedback from others:Getting feedback from others can be an effective way to gain insight into our strengths and weaknesses. Asking for feedback from friends, family members, or colleagues can help individuals identify areas they need to work on and develop a better understanding of how they are perceived by others. It's important to approach this feedback with an open mind and a willingness to learn and grow.
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what the meaning of insourcing ?
Meaning: The practice of using an organization's own personnel or other resources to accomplish a task that was previously outsourced.
Example: As an example, say a large snack company is putting out a new brand of candy. Its strategy includes a social media campaign that it hopes will help its brand catch fire. The company has its own marketing department that has the product and industry knowledge to run the campaign.
what other country faced a severe depression about the same time as america
Answer:
Just about every country in the world was affected by the Great Depression. Throw a dart at a map of the world and you’ll probably hit one.
Explanation:
The Great Depression was a worldwide economic downturn that began in the United States in 1929 and lasted until about 1939. The Depression affected virtually every country of the world, but the timing and severity of the downturn varied substantially across countries. The Depression was particularly long and severe in the United States and Europe; it was milder in Japan and much of Latin America.
Latin America was heavily affected by the Great Depression in the 1930s following the stock market crash of 1929 on Wall Street. The economic declines of Latin American countries were due to their reliance on Britain and America for investment in the region's economies and their demand for the region's exports. The rise in fascist governments was brought upon by nationalist desires during the Great Depression, as was demonstrated by the Vargas government in Brazil. The period further saw a shift in economic and government policies in Latin America, such as in Argentina, in efforts to adjust their economies to recover from the Depression.
In the United States, the Great Depression caused steep declines in industrial production and in prices (deflation), mass unemployment, banking panics, and sharp increases in rates of poverty and homelessness. Industrial production between 1929 and 1933 fell by nearly 47 percent, gross domestic product (GDP) declined by 30 percent, and unemployment reached more than 20 percent. Because of banking panics, 20 percent of banks in existence in 1930 had failed by 1933. The timing and severity of the Great Depression varied substantially across countries. The decline in German industrial production was roughly equal to that in the United States. A number of countries in Latin America fell into depression in late 1928 and early 1929, slightly before the U.S. decline in output. While some less-developed countries experienced severe depressions, others, such as Argentina and Brazil, experienced comparatively mild downturns. Japan also experienced a mild depression, which began relatively late and ended relatively early.
This question is poorly worded, by asking what other country was affected by a global event and asking you to compare it to america (lower case, [sic]) suggests a very narrow world view.
The question should, at minimum, refer to the United States of America.
how does water scarcity define the climate of north africa
It defines it dry and hot. Because if there's a scarce supply amount of water, it means that it rains rarely, and if it does it evaporates fast.
It describes the climatic variations. Water scarcity and the assumption that the climate in North Africa is dry and arid corroborate this notion.
North Africa is not just one of the water-stressed regions of the world, but it is also a major region for unsustainable water use. This is brought on by a number of elements, such as socioeconomic advancement, population growth, and climatic change.
The amount, intensity, and diversity of seasonal precipitation are all radically changing in tandem with the climate, which is already taxing the water infrastructure in North Africa.
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camille knew that her boss was going to be furious when he learned that she hadn't met her sales quota. rather than face his ire, she quickly arranged a business trip that so she would be out of the office for several days and hoped he'd have cooled off when she returned. which style of conflict resolution is camille using?
Camille knew that her boss would be furious if he found out that she had not met her sales quota. Rather than facing his anger, she quickly arranged a business trip so she would be out of the office for several days and hoped he would have cooled off when she returned. The style of conflict resolution that Camille is utilizing is Avoidance.
Avoidance is a conflict resolution style in which people choose not to engage in conflict. Conflict avoidance can take many forms, from physically leaving a situation to silently agreeing to disagree. Conflict avoidance is sometimes seen as a bad thing because it can result in unresolved conflicts that linger and resurface later, but it can also be helpful when temporary conflict avoidance is the best way to allow time for emotions to cool before a more productive conversation takes place. Therefore, the style of conflict resolution that Camille is using is Avoidance.
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Two reasons why South Africa usually resort to violent xenophobia attacks
"Two reasons why South Africa usually resort to violent xenophobia attacks are - 1. Grievances over existing socio-economic challenges such as unemployment, poverty, income inequality, access to property; 2. High crime rates."
What is Xenophobia?Xenophobia is the fear or hat-red of foreigners or strangers. It reso-nates around discriminatory attitudes & behaviors th-at are likely to result in vio-lence, abuse in all forms, and exi-bition of hatred to-ward particular groups in a society. Xeno-phobia is often explicit-ly racialized, targeting low income Black migrants & refugees &, in some cases, South African citizens accused of being “too Black to be South African.”
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1. What is the process of using symbols to create meaningful text/ sentences
which will serve as a medium for communication?
a. Reading
c. Speaking
b. Writing
d. Summarizing
Reading is the process of using symbols to create meaningful text/ sentences ,which will serve as a medium for communication .
Option a is correct .
Using a system or channel, which is referred to as a medium in communication, a speaker or writer addresses their audience. It is a medium via which the sender communicates meaning to the receiver and can include written, spoken, or nonverbal elements. Physical or virtual media can be used for communication.
A means of communication is language. Speaking multiple languages improves communication since not only do people prefer to hear themselves spoken, but they can also comprehend more clearly. The vast majority of people use the medium, making it one of the most widely used forms of communication.
Hence , Option a is correct .
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according to large scale studies done on subjects age 16 to the 80s in the united states and great britain, one personality trait tends to decline somewhat later in life. which is it?
According to studies done in the United States and Great Britain, one personality trait that tends to decline somewhat later in life is conscientiousness.
Conscientiousness is a personality trait that refers to a person's ability to be self-disciplined, careful, and reliable. Conscientious people are more likely to set and achieve goals, manage their time and resources effectively, and work hard to succeed. It is important to always keep in mind that there are degrees of consciousness.
Conscientiousness involves behaviors such as being organized, dependable, and having a strong sense of responsibility and discipline. As life progresses and individuals become older, they may become less organized, less dependable, and less responsible.
See more about conscientiousness at https://brainly.com/question/11372064.
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