what source document is used to authorize the selecting and inspecting of goods?

The balance in the warranty liability account as of December 31, 2021, was $129,000.

Warranty expense is the estimated amount of money that a company sets aside in a given accounting period to cover the costs of warranties and other guarantees provided to customers for the products sold by the company.

First, we need to calculate the warranty expense for 2021:

Warranty expense = 1% * Sales = 0.01 * $40.4 million = $404,000

Next, we need to calculate the total warranty liability for 2021:

Total warranty liability = Beginning warranty liability + Warranty expenditures paid - Warranty expense

Total warranty liability = $84,000 + $449,000 - $404,000 = $129,000

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Sourcing involves the selection of suppliers that will deliver the goods and services needed to create the firm's product.

Sourcing in business refers to the process of identifying, evaluating, and selecting suppliers and vendors to provide goods and services to a company. The goal of sourcing is to identify the best possible suppliers that can meet the company's needs in terms of quality, cost, delivery, and other relevant factors.

Identifying the need involves determining what goods or services are needed, as well as the quantity and quality requirements. Supplier evaluation: This involves identifying potential suppliers and evaluating them based on factors such as their financial stability, production capacity, quality control measures, and past performance.

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The tax multiplier is smaller than the spending multiplier for a decrease in government purchases because when the government reduces spending, households experience a decrease in income, and this leads to a decrease in consumption, which in turn leads to a decrease in taxes.

This decrease in taxes causes an increase in disposable income, which leads to an increase in consumption.

However, the increase in consumption is less than the decrease in government purchases because households do not consume all of the additional disposable income. This results in a smaller tax multiplier than the spending multiplier.

The tax multiplier measures the change in output or gross domestic product that results from a change in taxes. It measures the change in real GDP divided by the change in taxes.

The tax multiplier is calculated by the following formula:

ΔY/ΔT = - MPC × 1/(1-MPC)

where:ΔY is the change in real GDP or output, ΔT is the change in taxes, MPC is the marginal propensity to consume (the fraction of additional disposable income that households consume)

The spending multiplier is a measure of the change in output or gross domestic product that results from a change in autonomous spending.

Autonomous spending is spending that does not depend on income, such as government spending or investment.

The spending multiplier is calculated by the following formula:

ΔY/ΔA = 1/(1-MPC)

where: ΔY is the change in real GDP or output, ΔA is the change in autonomous spending, MPC is the marginal propensity to consume (the fraction of additional disposable income that households consume).

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The valid and legal reason for Andrew's rejection from buying a cooperative apartment could be that "Andrew did not have enough cash for the down payment."

When purchasing a cooperative apartment, the board has the power to approve or deny the potential buyer's application based on certain criteria. One of these criteria may be the ability of the buyer to make the required down payment, which is typically a substantial amount.

If Andrew did not have enough cash for the down payment, it could be seen as a valid and legal reason for his rejection as it shows a lack of financial capacity to handle the obligations of the cooperative apartment. Other reasons for rejection could include a poor credit score, insufficient income, or a history of bad debt.

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The financial gain (loss) from processing is more useful for comparing the cost of additional processing with the additional revenue generated.

Product a: The additional processing cost for Product A is $63,720 and the unit selling price after further processing is $21.80 per pound. This implies an additional revenue of $4.80 per pound (21.80 - 17). Hence, the financial advantage of further processing Product A is $58,920 (12,400 * 4.80).

Product b: The additional processing cost for Product B is $91,120 and the unit selling price after further processing is $16.80 per pound. This implies an additional revenue of $5.80 per pound (16.80 - 11). Hence, the financial advantage of further processing Product B is $111,120 (19,400 * 5.80).

Product c: The additional processing cost for Product C is $37,360 and the unit selling price after further processing is $30.80 per gallon. This implies an additional revenue of $7.80 per gallon (30.80 - 23). Hence, the financial advantage of further processing Product C is $27,840 (3,600 * 7.80).

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The given statement is true because the major tasks to be done after the event include negotiating the details with the organization involved and coordinating how every aspect of the event is to be managed.

Events are an essential aspect of any corporate, organization, or personal function. The success of an event, however, depends not just on the program, entertainment, or food but also on the overall management and organization of the event. An event planner has to consider many things before and after the event.

Some of the things that should be taken into account before an event include venue selection, catering, entertainment, and so on. However, the major tasks that must be completed after the event include negotiating the details with the organization involved and coordinating how every aspect of the event is to be managed.

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The formula for budgeted direct materials purchases is given as follows:

Materials needed for production + Ending direct materials inventory – Beginning direct materials inventory

Budgeted direct material purchases refer to the cost of direct material that a business unit needs to buy to complete the production process. This cost is calculated based on the number of direct materials needed for production, beginning direct material inventory, and ending direct material inventory. The formula for budgeted direct materials purchases is:Materials needed for production + Ending direct materials inventory – Beginning direct materials inventory. This formula helps the management team to ensure that the materials required for production are available, and they can purchase them on time to avoid production stoppages.

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The correct answer is d.

All the above are true. Inventories are used by manufacturers to reduce production runs and to level out production and to satisfy peak demand. By reducing production runs, manufacturers can reduce their unit costs, as they can manufacture the same products in larger quantities and take advantage of economies of scale. Additionally, inventories can be used to operate different work centers at the same output.

For example, manufacturers can use the same parts and components to produce different products simultaneously, enabling them to reduce costs while still meeting customer demand.

Inventories also allow manufacturers to quickly increase production in the event of an unexpected surge in demand. This can help manufacturers respond quickly to changing market conditions and ensure that customer orders are fulfilled in a timely manner.

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Many companies are committed to making quality the guiding factor in everything they do. These companies follow a widely recognized philosophy known as Total Quality Management or TQM.

Total Quality Management (TQM) is a management approach that focuses on meeting and exceeding customers' expectations while minimizing waste and improving efficiency. TQM strives to create a customer-centric culture in which all members of the organization work together to achieve continuous improvement.

In short, TQM is a management approach that aims to improve the quality of an organization's products or services while also improving the organization's operations and processes. In a TQM framework, all employees of the organization are responsible for quality, and all processes are evaluated and continuously improved to achieve quality and customer satisfaction.

The guiding factors of TQM are as follows: Focus on the Customer: TQM emphasizes understanding and satisfying the customer's needs, preferences, and expectations. Leadership and Involvement: TQM requires leadership at all levels of the organization to establish a vision for quality and lead by example.

Leaders must be involved in all aspects of the organization to ensure that quality is embedded in all processes. Employee Involvement: TQM relies on the participation and commitment of all employees to achieve quality. Process Improvement: TQM emphasizes continuous improvement through ongoing evaluation and feedback.

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Determine annual amortization expense for Year 1 through Year 5:
Therefore, the annual amortization expense for Years 1-5 is $34,000.

The annual amortization expense for Year 1 through Year 5 can be determined by dividing the purchase price of the patent (340,000) by the estimated useful life of the patent (10 years).                                                                                       Determine the carrying value of the patent on December 31 of Year 5, before assessing for impairment:
The carrying value of the patent on December 31 of Year 5, before assessing for impairment, is the purchase price minus the accumulated amortization. Therefore, the carrying value of the patent on December 31 of Year 5 is $306,000 ($340,000 - $34,000 x 5).
What amount should idea record as an impairment loss if anyb in Year 5?
Idea should record an impairment loss of $168,000 in Year 5 ($306,000 - $138,600).
What is the adjusted carrying value of the patent on December 31 of Year 5?
The adjusted carrying value of the patent on December 31 of Year 5 is $138,600, which is the estimated fair value of the patent.
Assume that the potential health hazard was resolved in Year 6: As a result, the future cash flows from the patent on December 31 of Year 6 are estimated to be $130,090 while the fair value of the patent is estimated to be $108,000. What amount should idea record as a loss for recovery on impairment (if any) in Year 6?
Idea should record a loss for recovery on impairment of $22,090 in Year 6 ($138,600 - $108,000 + $130,090).
What is the adjusted carrying value of the patent on December 31 of Year 6?
The adjusted carrying value of the patent on December 31 of Year 6 is $108,000, which is the estimated fair value of the patent.

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Excess supply is zero excess demand is zero the following is true when a market is in equilibrium. The correct option is C.

The fundamental concept of a market economy is where supply and demand factors are balanced. It's crucial to keep in mind, though, that the idea that a market will always be in equilibrium is not necessarily accurate. Market conditions and components may alter over time, causing changes in supply and demand and, as a result, adjustments in equilibrium. The adage "the market will remain in equilibrium forever" is therefore not always true.

Thus, the ideal selection is option C.

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If the adjustment is made without disclosure of the event, Wilson's report ordinarily should be dated must be on April 10, Year 2, an event occurred that necessitated an adjustment to the Year 1 financial statements. Thus option c is correct.

Audit procedures are the strategies and steps that an auditor takes to ensure the accuracy and validity of the financial statements of a company.

The auditor must evaluate and confirm that the financial statements provided are reasonable and accurate by conducting a financial audit.

Financial statements are the formal financial records of a company or entity's financial activities, including revenue, expenses, assets, and liabilities, as well as any gains and losses over a defined period of time. They include an income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement.

The given question concerns Wilson, CPA, who obtained enough audit evidence to render an opinion on Abco's December 31, Year 1, financial statements on March 6, Year 2.

However, on April 10, Year 2, an event occurred that necessitated an adjustment to the Year 1 financial statements. Thus option c is correct.

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The statement "It is harder to predict which companies' stocks will outperform the market in the next year than it is to determine which companies are better run" is TRUE.

That statement is true because the stock market is highly unpredictable, and it is challenging to determine which stocks will perform better than others in the future. On the other hand, it is comparatively easier to determine which companies are better run.

This can be achieved by looking at the company's management and leadership, its financial health, its strategic planning, its customer base, its market positioning, and many other factors. In conclusion, predicting the stock market's performance is a challenging task, and it is always associated with a certain level of uncertainty. Determining which companies are better run, however, is a relatively easier task as it is based on concrete information and can be assessed by analyzing various parameters.

Your question is incomplete. The complete version should be:

It is harder to predict which companies' stocks will outperform the market in the next year than it is to determine which companies are better run. True or false?

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Adding a regressor for education to this regression should make the coefficient on the marijuana dummy variable smaller in absolute value.

This is because the coefficient on the dummy is capturing the effect of marijuana smoking on earnings, and part of this effect is due to differences in educational attainment between smokers and non-smokers.

When we add educational attainment as a regressor, this part of the effect is captured by the educational attainment regressor. Hence, the coefficient on the marijuana dummy variable becomes smaller in absolute value, as it is no longer capturing the effect of educational attainment. In other words, the coefficient on the marijuana dummy is capturing the effect of marijuana smoking on earnings after accounting for educational attainment.

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A monetarist would most likely recommend that the money supply should be held constant to maintain price stability if the economy's real output is growing by 2.5 percent a year. The correct option is a. held constant.

Monetarism is an economic policy that promotes maintaining the stability of the economy by controlling the money supply. It is based on the belief that inflation is primarily caused by an increase in the money supply. Monetarists believe that by controlling the money supply, the government can control inflation and create economic stability.

Therefore, to maintain price stability while the economy's real output is growing by 2.5 percent a year, a monetarist would most likely recommend holding the money supply constant. The correct option is a. held constant.

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It is important for entrepreneurs to have a growth mindset, they should not let greed and impatience cloud their judgment. Prioritizing patience and sustainable growth can help entrepreneurs build successful businesses that thrive in the long run.

The concept of "growth" is central to entrepreneurship, and many entrepreneurs strive to grow their businesses as quickly as possible. However, the pursuit of rapid growth can sometimes lead to greed, which can be detrimental to the long-term success of the business.

Entrepreneurs who are driven solely by the desire to grow quickly may make short-term decisions that sacrifice the long-term health of the business. They may prioritize revenue growth over profitability, take on too much debt, or neglect the needs of their employees and customers.

In contrast, entrepreneurs who prioritize patience and sustainable growth are more likely to build successful businesses that can weather the ups and downs of the market. They focus on building a solid foundation for their business, nurturing relationships with customers and employees, and making strategic decisions that prioritize long-term success over short-term gains.

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A CPA in public practice is required to comply with the provisions of the Statements on Standards for Attestation Engagements (SSAE) when testifying in court and compiling a client's financial projection. As a result, the correct answer is option D: 1 Yes, 2 Yes.

According to the Statements on Standards for Attestation Engagements (SSAE), when is a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) in public practice required to comply with provisions?

Attestation engagement refers to an engagement in which a practitioner is engaged to issue or does issue an assurance report on the subject matter or an assertion about the subject matter, which is the responsibility of another party. In attestation engagements, the Statements on Standards for Attestation Engagements (SSAE) are the professional standards that must be followed.

In public practice, CPAs are required to comply with SSAE provisions when performing a variety of engagements. These include but are not limited to, the following: When issuing an examination, review, or agreed-upon procedures report on a historical or prospective financial statement.

When issuing a report on internal control over financial reporting audit. When issuing a report on a compliance audit when conducting an engagement to report on performance metrics or to evaluate controls or transaction processing in a third-party vendor's information system when testifying in court when compiling a client's financial projection.

When a CPA is conducting any of the engagements mentioned above, they are required to comply with the provisions of the Statements on Standards for Attestation Engagements (SSAE).

As a result, option D, 1 Yes, 2 Yes, is the correct answer.

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In a comparison of a perfectly competitive firm's short-run equilibrium to its long-run equilibrium, the true statement is "Price must equal marginal cost in the long run, but not necessarily in the short run". The correct answer is A.

In the short run, a perfectly competitive firm may operate with a price above or below its marginal cost, as long as it is covering its variable costs. However, in the long run, firms have the ability to enter or exit the market, which can drive prices to their equilibrium level, where price equals marginal cost.

In the long run, firms that cannot cover their costs will exit the market, while firms that are making economic profits will attract new entrants, leading to an increase in supply and a decrease in price, until profits are driven to zero. Therefore, in the long run, a perfectly competitive firm must produce where price equals marginal cost, in order to stay in the market.

Thus, the correct answer is A.

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Pre-employment drug testing, now a relatively common practice in health care recruiting, can help screen out people who might be prone to workplace violence.

The statement is true statement.

Pre-employment drug testing is a standard drug testing procedure used by businesses to test whether or not applicants are drug-free before employing them. It is also utilized by governmental departments, especially the Department of Transportation.

It is used to test applicants' samples, such as urine, saliva, blood, or hair, for the existence of drugs or drug components. The aim is to guarantee that an individual is drug-free before joining a company or working for an organization.

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The statement "More economically developed economies (the United States and United Kingdom) have a need for more complex accounting standards" is true because The United States and the United Kingdom are economically developed nations, and their financial systems are among the most complex in the world. Their economies are heavily influenced by global trade, and they are home to some of the world's largest companies.

Accounting standards are standards or laws created to standardize financial reporting practices across firms. They serve as guidelines to ensure that financial reporting is complete, consistent, and transparent, and that the information contained in financial statements is useful and relevant to users. They are a critical part of accounting because they make financial statements more meaningful and credible. The need for complex accounting standards in more economically developed economies.

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The three statements can be marked as follows:

Statement a. True  ,Statement b. False ,Statement c. False

An entry to write-off an un-collectible account does not change the net realizable value of accounts receivable

A write-off of uncollectible accounts would be recorded as a debit to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and a credit to Accounts Receivable, both reducing their balances. The net effect on accounts receivable is zero, meaning that the net realizable value of accounts receivable would not change. Hence, this statement is true.b. When recording an adjusting entry for bad debt, a debit to bad debt expense and a credit to the allowance for doubtful accounts will affect the balance sheet, but not the income statement. False. The recording of an adjusting entry for bad debt will affect both the income statement and the balance sheet. A debit to Bad Debt Expense will increase the expense, thereby reducing the net income. At the same time, a credit to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts will reduce the allowance, which will reduce the overall net realizable value of the accounts receivable on the balance sheet. Hence, this statement is false.c. Sales returns and allowances should not be included as a selling expense. FalseSales returns and allowances represent a reduction in revenue, and they should be treated as such. They should be deducted from gross sales to arrive at net sales, which are then used to calculate gross profit. As such, sales returns and allowances are not considered selling expenses. Hence, this statement is false.

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False. The internet offers the opportunity to sell directly to customers in the business-to-business market because Companies can use websites and other online platforms to list and sell their products or services to other businesses. Additionally, businesses can use search engine optimization and advertising strategies to increase their visibility and reach a larger customer base.

A business to Business (B2B) market is a market where businesses sell their goods and services to other businesses rather than directly to customers. The concept of B2B marketing is quite different from traditional business-to-consumer marketing. It includes things such as the manufacturing of raw materials, components, supplies, and distribution of finished goods to other businesses.

In contrast, the business to Consumer (B2C) market is when businesses sell products directly to the end customer. Examples of B2C include retail stores, hotels, and restaurants. The internet has become an increasingly significant platform for B2B companies to sell their goods and services. E-commerce is a fantastic way to reach out to your target audience and expand your business globally. It provides an excellent opportunity for businesses to showcase their products and services to a vast audience with minimal effort.

This makes the statement false.

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The appropriate options for a post are : Giving credit to the original author, Including your own thoughts about the article and Checking your post for typos or grammatical errors.

When sharing information on the internet, it is important to give credit to the original author. In this case, the original author is the online data analytics magazine.

Therefore, giving credit to the magazine by mentioning the magazine name, author name, and publication date is necessary.

In addition to giving credit, sharing one's thoughts and opinions about the article is also essential. It is an excellent way to engage in meaningful conversations, generate new ideas, and connect with other people who share similar interests.

By providing a thoughtful response, you demonstrate that you have understood the article and have a well-thought-out perspective on it.

Lastly, checking your post for typos or grammatical errors is crucial. Poor grammar and spelling can distract the reader from the content and may make you seem unprofessional.

Therefore, it is necessary to proofread the post before publishing it. Thus, giving credit to the original author, including one's own thoughts about the article, and checking for typos or grammatical errors are the appropriate options when sharing an article from an online data analytics magazine in a discussion forum.

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Aggregate productivity refers to (A) the total level of productivity achieved by a country or a region.

It is a measure of the overall efficiency with which a nation or a region is using its resources (such as labor, capital, and technology) to produce goods and services. Aggregate productivity is typically measured as the output per unit of input (such as output per worker or output per hour worked) and is often used as an indicator of a country's economic performance.

Therefore, option A is the correct answer.

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Franco should "improve team members' understanding of others' experiences and perspectives" to increase diversity awareness within his new team of employees.

What is diversity awareness? Diversity awareness is the practice of being aware of and acknowledging the differences between individuals in society. This refers to a sense of tolerance, respect, and recognition of each other's differences. To develop diversity awareness, individuals must educate themselves about the unique characteristics of people from various backgrounds and seek to comprehend the impact of these differences on themselves and society as a whole.

How can Franco increase diversity awareness within his new team of employees? To increase diversity awareness within his new team of employees, Franco should improve team members' understanding of others' experiences and perspectives.

To create an environment in which everyone feels welcome and respected, team members must learn about one another's cultures, traditions, and experiences, and be open to diverse perspectives. This may include training sessions, team-building exercises, or cultural events. By raising awareness and sensitivity to diversity issues, Franco can help to promote a positive and inclusive work environment.

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The four general approaches that companies use for employee development include formal education, assessment, job experiences, and interpersonal relationships.

What is employee development?

Employee development is the process of improving the work-related abilities of workers, increasing their employability, and ensuring their ability to achieve their career goals. Employers will use the four general approaches in employee development to train employees to improve their work-related skills and help them achieve their career objectives.

What are the four general approaches that companies use for employee development?

The four general approaches that companies use for employee development include:

Formal education: Companies use formal education to provide workers with the information and expertise they need to do their jobs. The organization may send workers to courses or give them the chance to earn degrees or certifications.

Assessment: Companies use evaluation to identify the skills and information gaps in their workforce. Tests, evaluations, and surveys are examples of evaluation procedures.

Job experiences: Workers can improve their skills by participating in different work experiences. Employers may assign staff to task force committees, new projects, and leadership positions.

Interpersonal relationships: Workers can develop their skills by collaborating with others, particularly experienced workers who have already mastered the skills. Mentoring, coaching, and peer-to-peer learning are examples of interpersonal relationships.The most common methods of employee development are formal education, assessment, job experiences, and interpersonal relationships. In this way, businesses can help employees grow their skills and achieve their career objectives, which will benefit both the employee and the organization.

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If a firm can change market prices by altering its output, then it has market power.

A firm with the ability to change market prices by altering its output is said to have market power, which means that the firm has the ability to influence the market price of the goods or service it produces. This is in contrast to a competitive firm, which is a price taker and has no market power, meaning that it must accept the market price as given and cannot influence it by changing its output. A firm facing a horizontal demand curve is also a competitive firm, as it must accept the market price in order to sell any units of output.

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When considering most goods in most markets we would likely observe that they are quasi-public goods.

A public good (also known as a social good or communal good) is a non-excludable and non-rivalrous good in economics. Users cannot be denied access to or use of such items for failing to pay for them. Therefore, usage by one individual neither inhibits nor reduces the availability of others.

As a result, the good can be utilised by more than one person at the same time.  This is in contrast to a non-excludable but somewhat rivalrous common good, such as wild fish populations in the ocean.

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When goods are shipped  FOB destination, title passes to the buyer when the carrier accepts goods from the seller. The answer is OPTION B

When the seller ships the product, the buyer acknowledges title to the goods and assumes full risk, which is known as FOB Origin or FOB Shipping Point. If the products are harmed or lost in transportation, the buyer is liable.  

Ownership of the products in a FOB shipping point arrangement passes from the seller to the buyer once they are delivered at the point of origin. Once the products arrive at the shipping site, the buyer assumes all responsibility for them throughout transportation. In contrast, if the destination is FOB, the seller is responsible for delivery. The answer is OPTION B

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GADO COMPANY Cash Budget For Month Ended March 31                                                                                                                                                    

                                                                           Cash Budget

 Particulars                                                          Amount  ($)                

Beginning Cash Balance on March 1:                 $79,000

Cash Receipts from Sales:                                   $309,000

Budgeted Cash Payments for Direct Materials:   $131,000

Budgeted Cash Payments for Direct Labor:         $74,000

Other Budgeted Cash Expenses:                           $40,000

Cash Repayment of Bank Loan:                             $16,000

Total Cash Available:                                               $427,000

Total Cash Payments:                                               $321,000

Balance Expected on March 31:                               $106,000

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