What temperature do urchins need to survive?

In this scenario, the unconditioned stimulus (US) is the butter frosting that had gone bad, which previously caused the person to get sick. The unconditioned response (UR) is the physical sickness or feeling of being unwell that occurred after consuming the cupcake with the bad frosting.

The conditioned stimulus (CS) is the smell of the frosting. Through prior association with the negative experience of getting sick, the smell of the frosting has become a conditioned stimulus.

As a result, the conditioned response (CR) is the feeling of sickness or discomfort that occurs upon smelling the frosting, even without actually consuming it. The person has developed a learned association between the smell of the frosting (CS) and the negative physical response (CR) due to the previous experience.

It is important to note that this example illustrates a classical conditioning process, where a neutral stimulus (smell of frosting) becomes a conditioned stimulus (CS) that elicits a conditioned response (CR) due to its association with an unconditioned stimulus (US) (bad frosting and sickness).

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The individual exhibiting a positive symptom of schizophrenia is b. When Artur talks, his language is so jumbled it is almost impossible to understand.

Positive symptoms of schizophrenia refer to experiences or behaviors that are added to a person's normal functioning and are not typically present in individuals without the disorder. These symptoms can include delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, and grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior.

In this case, option b describes Artur's speech as jumbled and disjointed, which is an example of disorganized speech. Disorganized speech is a positive symptom of schizophrenia, characterized by difficulties in organizing thoughts and expressing ideas coherently. Artur's skipping from topic to topic and making it almost impossible to understand his language aligns with this symptom.

Therefore, the only option that presents a positive symptom of schizophrenia is option b, where Artur exhibits disorganized speech.

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Communist ideology and contain the spread of Soviet influence.

During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union were engaged in a geopolitical and ideological rivalry. The United States, as the leader of the capitalist and democratic Western bloc, sought to limit the expansion of communism and Soviet influence around the world. This included efforts to contain the spread of communism through various means, such as military alliances, economic aid, covert operations, and diplomatic strategies.

the Cold War was a long-lasting and complex struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union, with both sides seeking to limit the growth of each other's influence and advance their respective political, economic, and ideological interests.

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The definition of intellectual impairment under the ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) does not include answer options. Here option D is the correct answer.

The ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) provides protection and support for individuals with disabilities, including intellectual disabilities. When it comes to the ADA definition of intellectual disability, there are three key components. These components are significant limitations in intellectual functioning, significant limitations in adaptive behavior, and the onset of the disability before the age of 18.

Significant limitations in intellectual functioning refer to a person's general mental capacity, including skills related to reasoning, problem-solving, and learning. Adaptive behavior encompasses a range of practical, social, and conceptual skills that are necessary for independent functioning in everyday life.

The third component is the onset of the disability before the age of 18. This criterion ensures that the disability is present during a person's developmental years and distinguishes intellectual disability from other conditions that may arise later in life.

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Complete question:

Which of the following is not a component of the ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) definition of intellectual disability?

A) Significant limitations in intellectual functioning.

B) Significant limitations in adaptive behavior.

C) Onset of the disability before the age of 18.

D) Group of answer choices.

In power and breadth of influence, no other microsystem context equals the School.

Microsystem refers to the immediate relationships and settings in which a person interacts in their daily life. A microsystem is a complex system that includes family members, peers, school, and the neighborhood. These settings provide the setting for the daily routines and relationships that form a person's development. Microsystems influence each other through a process known as bidirectional exchange. Microsystems' experiences affect individuals, but individuals can influence their environment through their actions.  

The school environment provides a structured and supportive setting that helps children acquire knowledge, skills, and social behaviors. Therefore, in power and breadth of influence, no other microsystem context equals the School.

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Biological factors such as genetics and brain chemistry. A psychologist with a biological perspective focuses on studying how human behavior is influenced by biological factors.

These factors include genetics, which play a role in determining inherited traits and predispositions. Additionally, brain chemistry and the functioning of the nervous system are also essential considerations. This perspective explores how neurotransmitters, hormones, and other biological processes impact behavior and mental processes. By examining the intricate interplay between biology and behavior, psychologists gain valuable insights into understanding human cognition, emotions, and actions.

This approach often employs methods such as brain imaging, genetic studies, and pharmacological interventions to shed light on the biological underpinnings of human behavior. Through this lens, psychologists can contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the complex interaction between nature and nurture in shaping human behavior.

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Biological factors such as genetics and brain chemistry. A psychologist with a biological perspective focuses on studying how human behavior is influenced by biological factors.

These factors include genetics, which play a role in determining inherited traits and predispositions. Additionally, brain chemistry and the functioning of the nervous system are also essential considerations. This perspective explores how neurotransmitters, hormones, and other biological processes impact behavior and mental processes. By examining the intricate interplay between biology and behavior, psychologists gain valuable insights into understanding human cognition, emotions, and actions. This approach often employs methods such as brain imaging, genetic studies, and pharmacological interventions to shed light on the biological underpinnings of human behavior.

Through this lens, psychologists can contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the complex interaction between nature and nurture in shaping human behavior.

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Because of the data lag, we can't be sure that a proposed stimulus will be the right size to increase aggregate demand by the right amount since any data we see will already be a few months old.

Demand refers to the quantity of a product or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a given price and within a specific time period. It is influenced by various factors such as price, consumer preferences, income levels, availability of substitutes, and market conditions. The law of demand states that as the price of a good or service increases, the quantity demanded tends to decrease, while as the price decreases, the quantity demanded tends to increase. Understanding and analyzing demand patterns is crucial for businesses in determining pricing strategies, forecasting sales, and making informed production decisions.

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The Collect Requirements process provides Enterprise Environmental Factors (EEFs) as an output.

In project management, the Collect Requirements process is part of the Project Scope Management knowledge area. Its primary objective is to identify and document the specific project requirements and constraints that will shape the project's deliverables. During this process, various techniques such as interviews, workshops, and surveys are utilized to gather information from stakeholders and subject matter experts.

As an output of the Collect Requirements process, the project team identifies and documents the project requirements, constraints, and assumptions. Additionally, the process also captures and documents the Enterprise Environmental Factors (EEFs) that can influence the project's planning and execution. EEFs include organizational culture, existing policies and procedures, industry standards, government regulations, market conditions, and other external factors that can impact the project environment.

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The set of rules that define who counts as a member of a family is known as family membership criteria or family boundaries. These criteria or boundaries determine the individuals who are recognized and accepted as part of a particular family unit.

Family membership criteria can vary across different cultures, societies, and even within families themselves. They are shaped by a combination of factors, including cultural norms, legal definitions, social customs, and individual perspectives.

It is important to note that family membership criteria are not fixed or universally agreed upon. They can be influenced by individual beliefs, societal changes, and evolving definitions of family. Family dynamics and structures can also vary, ranging from traditional nuclear families to blended families, single-parent families, same-sex parent families, and chosen families.

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A presidential veto can be overridden with a 2/3 vote of support.

In the United States, the President has the power to veto legislation passed by Congress. However, Congress can override the veto with a 2/3 vote of support in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. This process is outlined in Article 1, Section 7 of the Constitution and is intended to ensure that the legislative branch has a check on the executive branch's power. Overrides are relatively rare, with only about 5% of vetoes being overridden in U.S. history. However, they can be an important tool for Congress to enact legislation that the President may not support. The power of the presidential veto is an important tool for the President to prevent the passage of legislation they do not support. However, it is also a check on the President's power, as Congress can override a veto with enough support.

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The principal goal of the corporate-level strategy is to enable a company to create and sustain a competitive advantage in its industry. This involves determining the overall scope, direction, and alignment of a company's diverse business units and resources in order to achieve long-term growth, profitability, and value creation.

To accomplish this, the corporate-level strategy focuses on key areas such as business portfolio management, diversification, and strategic alliances. Business portfolio management refers to the process of evaluating, selecting, and managing a company's collection of businesses to optimize resource allocation and enhance overall performance. This often involves acquiring or divesting businesses that align with or detract from the company's core competencies and strategic objectives.

Diversification is another important aspect of corporate-level strategy. It involves entering new markets, industries, or product segments to reduce risk, exploit opportunities, and achieve growth. Diversification can be achieved through various means, including organic growth, mergers, and acquisitions, or joint ventures.

Lastly, strategic alliances allow companies to leverage the strengths, resources, and capabilities of external partners in order to gain a competitive advantage. These partnerships can facilitate innovation, market access, and cost reduction by combining complementary skills and assets.

In summary, the principal goal of the corporate-level strategy is to enable a company to establish a competitive advantage by effectively managing its business portfolio, pursuing diversification opportunities, and forming strategic alliances. This, in turn, helps the company achieve long-term growth, profitability, and value creation for its stakeholders.

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Online savings accounts typically offer higher interest rates than traditional savings accounts because they have lower overhead costs. The interest rate for an online savings account can vary based on a number of factors including the institution offering the account, the balance in the account, and the current market conditions.

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Samuel F. B. Morse is known for sending one of the world's first electronic telegraph messages.

In 1838, Morse developed the electromagnetic telegraph system, which utilized a series of electrical impulses to transmit coded messages over long distances.

On May 24, 1844, he successfully sent the famous message "What hath God wrought" from Washington, D.C. to Baltimore, Maryland, marking a significant milestone in communication technology.

Morse's invention revolutionized long-distance communication, enabling messages to be transmitted quickly and efficiently.

The telegraph played a vital role in the development of global communication networks and paved the way for subsequent advancements, such as the telephone and the internet.

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George H.W. Bush's presidency was marked by several domestic initiatives aimed at addressing key issues, with cultural conservatism playing a significant role in shaping and advancing his policies.

One of the notable initiatives was Bush's focus on education reform through the introduction of the "America 2000" strategy. This plan aimed to set national education goals, improve school standards, and promote parental choice. Additionally, Bush prioritized crime reduction by signing the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act, which emphasized stricter penalties for offenders and increased support for law enforcement.

Cultural conservatism played a pivotal role in pushing Bush's policies forward. As a Republican president, Bush sought to appeal to his conservative base by aligning with their values and concerns. His emphasis on traditional family values, moral responsibility, and law and order resonated with cultural conservatives, who supported and rallied behind his initiatives in education and crime reduction. The support from cultural conservatives helped galvanize political backing for his policies and contributed to their implementation.

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When your friend, who has consumed two or three beers, offers to drive you home from a party where most people are drinking, it is essential to prioritize safety and make responsible choices.

Even though your friend may believe they are still capable of driving, any amount of alcohol consumption can impair judgment, coordination, and reaction time. In this situation, it is strongly advised to politely decline your friend's offer to drive and seek alternative transportation options. You can suggest using a rideshare service, calling a taxi, or relying on public transportation if available. If possible, you may also consider asking a sober party attendee for a ride or contacting a sober friend or family member for assistance.

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In our species, reproductive achievement calls for negotiation of as a minimum 3 adaptive challenges: surviving to reproductive age, obtaining and maintaining a mate, and supplying ok care to offspring in order that additionally they live to tell the tale to reproduce.

Additionally, Harlow's paintings additionally confirmed that little one monkeys searched for consolation withinside the fluffy surrogate mom, although that surrogate mom by no means supplied food. From this research, we are able to finish that toddlers experience an attachment towards their caregiver. That attachment is skilled as what we recognize to be 'love. b) Group behaviors probable advanced due to the fact populations of social organisms percentage a huge element in their DNA. This shared DNA offers organisms to have interaction in social behaviors like altruism as it contributes a health advantage to genes they carry, although enticing withinside the conduct lowers man or woman health and survival. searching with others will increase a wolf's health. The wolf is much more likely to live to tell the tale and byskip its genes to the following era with the aid of using behaving this way. Wolves hunt collectively in packs.

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The option B is true: with call by reference, changes to the passed value affect the original variable's value in the calling function.

Call by reference is a method of passing arguments to a function where the memory address of the variable is passed instead of the value of the variable itself. This means that changes made to the parameter within the function also affect the original variable in the calling function. This can be useful when you want to modify the original value.

On the other hand, call by value makes a copy of the value of the variable and passes it to the function. Any changes made to the parameter within the function do not affect the original variable in the calling function. Call by value should be used whenever the called function does not need to modify the value of the caller's original value.

There is no relation between call by value and trust in the called function. Call by reference or value is a design decision based on the needs of the program. However, with call by reference, it is important to ensure that the function is not modifying values that it shouldn't be, which can lead to unexpected behavior.

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The statement that is true is c) Call by value should be used whenever the called function does not need to modify the value of the caller's original value.

Call by value is a method of passing arguments to a function where the value of the argument is copied and passed to the function. In this method, any changes made to the passed argument value within the function do not affect the original value of the argument in the calling function. Call by value is useful when the called function does not need to modify the value of the caller's original variable and provides a safer and more secure method of passing arguments.

On the other hand, call by reference is a method of passing arguments to a function where the address of the argument is passed to the function.

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During the Civil Rights movement, African Americans fought for racial equality, ending segregation, and voting rights.

The Civil Rights movement (1954-1968) was a pivotal time in American history when African Americans and their allies worked to dismantle the systemic racism and segregation that persisted in the United States.

Key events included the Montgomery Bus Boycott, desegregation of schools through the landmark case Brown v. Board of Education, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

Throughout the movement, leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Malcolm X pushed for social justice and the recognition of equal rights for all citizens, regardless of race.

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False. The family wage system has not historically been a reality for most segments of U.S. society.

The statement is false. The family wage system, which refers to a situation where a single income earner, typically the husband, earns enough to support the entire family, has not historically been a reality for most segments of U.S. society.

In the past, the family wage system was more common in certain specific circumstances, such as the post-World War II era, where a single income could often support a family. However, it was not the norm for the majority of U.S. households. Throughout history, many families, particularly those from marginalized communities, immigrant families, and lower-income households, have relied on multiple family members working to sustain their livelihoods.

Over time, economic changes, shifts in gender roles, and evolving societal dynamics have led to a decrease in the prevalence of the family wage system. Today, dual-income households are more common as both partners often contribute to the family's income. It is important to recognize the diversity of family structures and economic realities that exist within U.S. society, rather than assuming the existence of a widespread family wage system.

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Amanda's recurring sense of grief surrounding her abortion experience, even after 20 years, can be understood as a form of unresolved emotional trauma.

Abortion is a complex and personal decision that can have profound emotional and psychological impacts on individuals. While each person's experience is unique, it is not uncommon for individuals who have undergone abortions to experience a range of emotions, including grief, sadness, guilt, or regret. These emotions can persist over time, particularly if the individual has not had the opportunity to process or openly discuss their feelings.

In Amanda's case, her feelings of grief and the difficulty she faces in talking about her experience suggest that she may be carrying unresolved emotional trauma related to her abortion. The emotional trauma can stem from a variety of factors, such as conflicting emotions surrounding the decision, societal stigma, personal values, or the absence of a supportive environment for processing her feelings.

It is important to acknowledge that grief and emotional responses to abortion can vary among individuals. Some individuals may not experience significant distress, while others may struggle with their emotions for an extended period. The emotional impact can also be influenced by factors such as the circumstances surrounding the abortion, the individual's support system, and their overall psychological well-being.

Supportive resources such as professional counseling, therapy, or support groups can provide a safe space for individuals like Amanda to explore and address their emotions surrounding their abortion experience. It is crucial to create an environment where individuals feel comfortable sharing their feelings, seeking support, and finding healing. Understanding and acknowledging the emotional impact of abortion can contribute to a more compassionate and supportive society for those who have gone through this experience.

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Answer:

kindness

Explanation:

to show humility to community members is very important

The statement that accurately describes the aim of the Constitution and the states in regard to elections is d) The Constitution is silent on the rules about voting in elections, leaving such choices to states.

The Constitution of the United States does not provide explicit guidelines for all state and national elections, nor does it require the national government to establish eligibility requirements for the states (option a). Instead, the Constitution delegates the authority to regulate elections primarily to the states, allowing them to establish their own rules and procedures. This principle is known as "federalism," where powers are divided between the federal government and the states.

Option b, which suggests an equal division of responsibility for holding elections between the federal government and the states, is not accurate. The Constitution does grant some authority to the federal government, such as determining the timing of congressional elections, but it primarily leaves the administration of elections to the states.

Therefore, option d is the correct statement. The Constitution is silent on the rules about voting in elections, leaving the choices regarding voting requirements, procedures, and regulations to be determined by the individual states. This allows for variations in election practices across different states.

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A general warranty deed would be most advantageous for a grantor as it provides the highest level of protection and guarantees against any potential title defects or claims.

A warranty, in the context of legal and contractual terms, is a guarantee or assurance provided by a seller or manufacturer regarding the quality, performance, or condition of a product or service. It represents a promise that the product or service will meet certain specified standards and will function as intended. Warranties can cover a range of aspects, such as durability, workmanship, fitness for a particular purpose, and freedom from defects. They provide consumers with confidence and legal recourse if the product or service fails to meet the stated standards. Warranties can be expressed (explicitly stated) or implied (automatically assumed based on law or industry practice).

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Gender, religion, race, marital status, ethnicity, parental status, age, education, physical and mental abilities, income, sexual orientation, occupation, language, and many other factors are only a few of the diversity dimensions.

There are a lot of different religious beliefs and practices, which are referred to as religious variety. People outside of most small-town and remote villages have always known about it. The phrase "gender diversity" refers to a broad category of gender identities that go beyond the binary paradigm. The binary gender concept—having to decide whether to express yourself as male or female—is constrictive for many gender-varied persons.

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A perfect society would be one where every individual has access to basic necessities such as food, shelter, healthcare, and education.

In this society, people would be free to express themselves and pursue their passions without fear of discrimination or persecution. There would be a sense of community, where individuals are encouraged to help each other and work together towards common goals.

The government would be fair, just, and accountable, with a system of checks and balances to prevent corruption and abuse of power. The environment would be protected, and efforts would be made to promote sustainability and reduce waste.

Crime rates would be low, and the justice system would be effective and unbiased. Overall, a perfect society would prioritize the well-being and happiness of its citizens, while also recognizing and respecting individual differences and diversity.

Of course, achieving such a society is easier said than done, and different people may have different ideas of what constitutes a perfect society.

There are also many challenges and obstacles that need to be addressed, such as economic inequality, political polarization, environmental degradation, and social injustice.

Nonetheless, striving towards creating a better society is an ongoing and worthwhile endeavor.

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The researcher is using the nominal level of measurement to assign participants to categories by occupation. Option A "nominal level" is the correct answer.

In the nominal level of measurement, data is categorized into distinct groups or categories without any inherent order or numerical value. In this case, the researcher is assigning participants to categories based on their occupation, which represents distinct groups or categories. The researcher is not assigning any specific order or numerical value to the occupations. Therefore, the data is at the nominal level of measurement.

Option A is the correct answer.

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Huemer advocates for a policy of harm reduction, where drug users are provided with education and resources to help minimize the negative effects of drug use, rather than being punished for it.

Huemer uses the principle that "if it would be wrong to punish people for directly bringing about some result, then it would also be wrong to punish people for doing some other action on the grounds that it might bring about that result indirectly" to argue for the decriminalization of drug use. He believes that since drug use harms the individual using the drug, and not necessarily others, it is unjust to punish someone for simply possessing or using drugs. Huemer also argues that punishing drug users can often have unintended negative consequences, such as increased violence and corruption in the black market.

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Lyndon B. Johnson's insatiable ambition for power and control proved to be his enemy throughout his life, leading him to engage in manipulative tactics and compromising his ability to effectively address critical challenges as President.

The vice that proved to be Lyndon B. Johnson's enemy throughout his life was his insatiable ambition for power and control. Johnson's relentless pursuit of political influence and his desire for personal success often led him to engage in manipulative tactics and questionable ethical practices.

Johnson's ambition manifested itself in various ways throughout his career. As a politician, he was known for his cunning and ruthlessness, using his persuasive skills to maneuver his way to higher positions of authority. He was willing to make deals, exploit relationships, and even engage in unethical behavior to achieve his goals.

This insatiable ambition also contributed to Johnson's downfall. As President of the United States, he faced numerous challenges, including the Vietnam War, civil unrest, and a divided nation. His determination to maintain power and control overshadowed his ability to effectively address these issues, leading to widespread criticism and ultimately hindering his ability to enact lasting change.

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Four-year-old Vincent's ability to talk about important events in his past is an important step in his development of autobiographical memory.

Autobiographical memory refers to the ability to recall and narrate personal experiences and events from one's own life. It involves the integration of various cognitive processes, including memory, language, and self-awareness. As children grow and develop, they gradually gain the ability to remember and talk about past events that are personally significant to them.

At around four years of age, children begin to develop a sense of self and a better understanding of their own experiences. They can start forming coherent narratives about events that have happened to them, such as birthdays, vacations, or other significant milestones. This development of autobiographical memory is closely linked to the maturation of language skills and the ability to use narrative language to express oneself.

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Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, a renowned Nigerian author and feminist, recounts an early childhood experience with gender inequality that took place at school when she was nine years old.

Feminism is a social and political movement that advocates for the equality of all genders. It challenges and seeks to dismantle the systemic oppression, discrimination, and gender-based inequalities that women have historically faced. Feminism aims to create a society where everyone, regardless of their gender, has equal opportunities, rights, and freedoms.

Feminism recognizes that gender-based discrimination affects not only women but also individuals across the gender spectrum. It seeks to challenge harmful stereotypes, expectations, and roles that limit and constrain individuals based on their gender identity. Feminists work towards creating a more inclusive and equitable society by advocating for issues such as reproductive rights, equal pay, gender representation, and ending gender-based violence.

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