What two things must be true about a sample in order to date it via radiocarbon dating by evaluating the decay of carbon-14

A. It must be inorganic and be at least 50,000 years old

B. It must be a marine animal and must have died recently

C. It must be organic and less than 50,000 years old

D. It must be a land animal and must have died recently

Answers

Answer 1

Carbon -14 is a dating method that is applicable to only samples of organic origin which are less than 50,000 years old.

When living things contain carbon- 14. Carbon - 14 is a radioactive isotope of carbon that decays by beta emission. As long as a plant or animal is alive, there is a balance between its intake and output of carbon -14.

However, when the plant or animal dies, this carbon - 14 begins to decay. The half life of carbon - 14 is 5700 years and it can be used to measure the age of materials or organic origin that are less than 50,000 years old.

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Related Questions

A 50-kg girl lifts a 1-kg box vertically upward a distance of 0.5 meter. How
much work is done on the box?

Answers

Answer:

Given mass = 2kg, height = 10m,g = 9.8.

We know that Work done W = FD

= > W = (mg)(D)

= > W = (2 * 9.8)(10)

= > W = 196 Joules.

Explanation:

Yan :).

When is there no atmospheric pressure pjysics.

Answers

The widely accepted boundary where space begins, which would also be the point where the air pressure is assumed to be zero, is called the Kármán line, which is located 100 km (62mi) up.

What would be the extension of the spring for a 3 N weight if the extension of the spring was 4 mm for a 50 g mass?
А 4 mm B)8 mm C)12mm D)24 mm​

Answers

Answer:

24mm

Explanation:

3 N to g is 305.9 g

50g ---- 4 mm

305.9 ----- 4×305.9/50 = 24 mm

The range of a target is found to be 20km. A shell leaves a gun with a velocity of 500m/s . What must be the angle of elevation of the gun if the ground is level

Answers

The angle of elevation of the shell must be approximately 25.840° in order to have a reach of 20 kilometers.

The shell experiments a parabolic motion, which is a combination of horizontal uniform motion and vertical uniform accelerated motion. If initial height of the shell is the same that its final height, then the range of the shell ([tex]d[/tex]), in meters, is described by the following expression:

[tex]d = \frac{v^{2}}{g}\cdot \sin 2\theta[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]v[/tex] - Initial speed of the shell, in meters per second[tex]g[/tex] - Gravitational acceleration, in meters per square second[tex]\theta[/tex] - Angle of elevation, in sexagesimal degrees

If we know that [tex]v = 500\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex] and [tex]d = 20000\,m[/tex], then the angle of elevation is:

[tex]\sin 2\theta = \frac{d\cdot g}{v^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]\theta = \frac{1}{2}\cdot \sin^{-1} \frac{d\cdot g}{v^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]\theta = \frac{1}{2}\cdot \sin^{-1} \frac{(20000\,m)\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)}{\left(500\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]\theta \approx 25.840^{\circ}[/tex]

The angle of elevation of the shell must be approximately 25.840° in order to have a reach of 20 kilometers.

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How many molecules of Oxygen gas are there on the reactant side of this equation?
C2H6 + 402 ———-> CO2 + H2O
O2
O3
04
O8

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

It has 8 O atoms and 4 O2(g) molecules

How many sulfur atoms are there in 25 molecules c4h4s2?.

Answers

There are 50 atoms (twice the amount of the molecules)

Help me quickly! please!!!

A cable pulls a car up a mountain with a force of 4 × 103 N at a vertical constant velocity of 5 m.s-1. It takes 5 minutes to reach the top.

(a)How much work is done in getting the car to the top?
(b)How much work would have been done if the vertical speed was 2,5 m.s-1?
(c)Calculate the power exerted on the cable car in those 5 minutes.

Answers

Answer:

(a) 6,000,000J      

(b)  3,000,000J

(c)  For A 20,000W

But for B 10,000W

The work done in getting  the car to the top is equal to 6 ×10⁶ J. If the vertical speed is 2.5 m/s then, the work done will be  3 ×10⁶ J. The power exerted on the car is in 5 minutes is 20000 J/s.

What is work done ?

In physics, work done is the dot  product of force and displacement. Let w be the work done and F and ds be the force and displacement. Then

W = F.ds

It is given that the, the force of the cable is 4 × 10³ N. The velocity is 5 m/s and time is 5 minutes or 300 seconds. Now, the displacement is the product of time and velocity.

ds = velocity ×  time

    =  300 s ×  5 m/s

    = 1500 m.

Thus the work done = F × ds

                                  = 4 × 10³ N ×  1500 m

                                  = 6 ×10⁶ J .

If the velocity is reduced to half 2.5 m/s , then work done will be reduced to half as 3 ×10⁶ J.

Power is the rate of work done. Thus it is the ratio of work done to time. The power exerted on the car in 5 minutes = 6 ×10⁶ J /300s

                                                                        = 20000 J/s

Hence, the power exerted on the cable car in 5 minutes is 20000 J/s.

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Which of the following will require most developed countries to
decrease emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases?
a. Montreal Protocol c. Emissions Reduction Act
b. Kyoto Protocol d. Reforestation Project

Answers

Answer:

Kyoto Protocol

Explanation:

Please give an answer that is coherent
A ceiling fan operates at three speeds, using 120 V of electricity from the wall. At low speeds, it uses 0.25 A. Calculate the resistance needed to generate that current. Then in 1-2 sentences, describe how the resistance would change at medium and high speeds if larger currents are needed at those speeds. Your answer should include the calculated resistance and a sentence describing your reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

480

Explanation:

resistance equals to potential difference divide by electric current

120÷0.25

=480

Answer:

[tex]\mathsf {480 \Omega}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]\textsf {Formula used for calculating resistance :}[/tex]

[tex]\mathsf {Resistance = \frac{Voltage}{Current} }[/tex]

[tex]\textsf {This is otherwise known as Ohm's Law, hence the unit of resistance.}\\[/tex]

[tex]\textsf {Solving :}[/tex]

[tex]\implies \mathsf {R = \frac{120}{0.25}}[/tex]

[tex]\implies \mathsf {R = 480\Omega}[/tex]

[tex]\textsf{If the fan uses higher current at higher speeds, then}\\\textsf{the resistance would decrease as it is inversely}\\\textsf {proportional to the current.}[/tex]

What type of watches are used nowadays to measure time? Explain one of
them?

Answers

Answer:

Furthermore, some modern watches (like smart watches) even incorporate calculators, GPS and Bluetooth technology or have heart-rate monitoring capabilities, and some of them use radio clock technology to regularly correct the time. Most watches that are used mainly for timekeeping have quartz movements.

Explanation:

A copper (Young's modulus 1.1 x 1011 N/m2) cylinder and a brass (Young's modulus 9.0 x 1010 N/m2) cylinder are stacked end to end, as in the drawing. Each cylinder has a radius of 0.24 cm. A compressive force of F = 7900 N is applied to the right end of the brass cylinder. Find the amount by which the length of the stack decreases.

Answers

We have that for the Question, it can be said that the amount by which the length of the stack decreases is

[tex]dl'=3.621*10^{-4}m[/tex]

From the question we are told

A copper (Young's modulus 1.1 x 1011 N/m2) cylinder and a brass (Young's modulus 9.0 x 1010 N/m2) cylinder are stacked end to end, as in the drawing. Each cylinder has a radius of 0.24 cm.

A compressive force of F = 7900 N is applied to the right end of the brass cylinder. Find the amount by which the length of the stack decreases.

Generally the equation for copper cylinder   is mathematically given as

[tex]dl=\frac{Flo}{yA}[/tex]

[tex]dl=\frac{7900*3*10^-^2}{1.1*10^{11}*\pi(0.24*10^{-2})^2}[/tex]

[tex]dl=1.19064778*10^-^4[/tex]

Generally the equation for brass cylinder   is mathematically given as

[tex]dl=\frac{7900*5*10^-^2}{9*10^{10}*\pi(0.24*10^{-2})^2}[/tex]

[tex]dl=2.43*10^{-4}[/tex]

Therefore Total change in length

[tex]dl'=1.191*10^-^4+(2.43*10^{-4})[/tex]

[tex]dl'=3.621*10^{-4}m[/tex]

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I need help in question 7, a and b.

Answers

Answer:

The graph for 7a is shown in the attachment. For question 7b she walks a distance of 16 meters. (m)

Explanation:

Change.
Wax melting is an example of a chemical reaction.
True or false

Answers

i believe it is a physical change not chemical

what kind of frog species is this

Answers

Answer: i think its a bullfrog forgive me if im wrong i dont exactly know

Explanation:

Answer:

that is an African bullfrog

Waves can be refracted.
Explain this term.


HELP PLSSS

Answers

Answer: By "waves can be refracted" they mean that refraction can occur with waves. To better explain, refraction is the "change in direction of a wave passing from one medium to another or from a gradual change in the medium."  You probably know this best when you put a pencil inside a glass of water where the pencil bends a bit. The same can happen with sound or water waves as well!

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Refraction can happen with waves

What is a milliliter.

Answers

A milliliter, abbreviated as ml or mL, is a unit of volume in the metric system. One milliliter is equal to one thousandth of a liter, or 1 cubic centimeter. In the imperial system, that's a small amount: . 004 of a cup

Josh tests an unknown liquid substance using litmus paper. When he compared the used litmus paper to a pH scale, the color matches with a 3.5 of the scale. What kind of substance did Josh test?

Answers

Answer:

acid

Explanation:

because ph below 7 is acid

A state government wants to increase the taxes on cigarettes to increase tax revenue. Because cigarettes are addictive, we would expect its demand to be: ______________

a. Elastic, Thus, the government's cigarette-tax revenues would rise with a tax increase.
b. Elastic, Thus, the government's cigarette-tax revenues would fall with a tax increase.
c. Inelastic, Thus, the government's cigarette-tax revenues would rise with a tax increase.
d. Inelastic, Thus, the government's cigarette-tax revenues would fall with a tax increase.

Answers

The demand of cigarette is elastic so the government's cigarette-tax revenues would rise with a tax increase.

The demand of cigarette is elastic because of the addiction the people can buy the cigarette even at high prices and the government's cigarette-tax revenues would rise.

The demand for cigarettes is unitary elastic (−1.06) means that a 1% increase in the price of cigarette would reduce its consumption by 1.06% so we can conclude that the demand of the cigarette is elastic and the government revenues increases.

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An eraser is tied to a string swung in a horizontal circle. Identify the type of force which causes this object to travel along a circular path.

Answers

Answer:

A centripetal force

Explanation:

The type of force in the given scenario is tension. The correct option is c.

What is tension force?

Tension is defined in physics as the pulling force conveyed axially by a string, cable, loop, or similar material, or by every end of a rod, truss member, or similar three-dimensional object.

Tension can also be defined as the action-reaction pair of forces acting at each end of said elements.

Newton's second law states that the tension in the rope must equal the weight of the backed mass.

Tension, the normal force, and friction are all examples of contact forces.

Since the weight is not moving, the acceleration is zero. Even if the acceleration is not zero, this equals zero.

Thus, the correct option is c.

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Your question seems incomplete, the missing options are:

a) gravityb) appliedc) tensiond) normal

Công thức cộng vận tốc

Answers

Answer:

you are very kind except for your habit

the primary factor in decreasing the kinetic energy of an object is to

Answers

Answer:

Decreasing the velocity

Explanation:

The primary factor in decreasing the kinetic energy of an object is to decrease the velocity of the object.

What is Kinetic energy?

The kinetic energy of an object is the energy which it possesses due to the motion of the object. Kinetic energy is defined as the work which is needed to accelerate an object of a given mass from the state of rest to its stated velocity and direction. Gain of the energy during the acceleration of an object, the body maintains this kinetic energy unless its speed changes and the object accelerates.

The kinetic energy is directly proportional to the mass and the velocity of the object. The primary factor which is responsible for the decrease in the kinetic energy of an object is to decrease the velocity of the object.

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During a ______ Moon phase, the side of the Moon facing Earth isn't reflecting any sunlight from the Sun.
A: Full

B: New

Answers

Answer:

B) New

During a new Moon phase, the side of the Moon facing Earth isn't reflecting any sunlight from the Sun.

Part 1: A flower has 26 chromosomes. To create a new flower, how many chromosomes would a sperm cell have? What is this process called? Part 2: Within a flower cell that has 26 chromosomes, how many chromosomes would a cell that is created within the stem of a flower as it grows, have? What is this process called?

Answers

Answer/Explanation:

Part 1: 13 chromosomes.

Reproductive cell, male or female, whose nucleus contains only one chromosome of each pair (they are said to be haploid n = 13) and which unites with the gamete of the opposite sex (fertilization) to give birth to an egg (zygote 2n = 26 ) diploid resulting from the association of the two gametes with each his half of the genetic capital.

2. The process of creating a new flower is called reproduction.

Human reproduction is the process by which a man and a woman engender a new individual. It is a method of sexual reproduction.

Sexual reproduction requires:

Cells carrying parental genes, gametes: eggs and spermatozoa generated by meiosis.The encounter between male and female gametes: fertilization.

sports photographers often use large aperture, long focal length lenses. what limitations do these lenses impose on the photographs?

Answers

Answer:

The depth of focus achievable with those lenses is small.

Explanation:

A larger aperture makes it much harder to focus on more than one object. When using a telephoto lens (the ones the question is referring to), the depth of focus is very small. For example, using a telephoto lens to take a photo of a runner might get the runner in focus, but certainly not the track, or the audience behind them. If you look at photos, especially older photos, of Olympians in almost any sport you can see this.

Hope this helps!

a water skier has a mass of 80 kg and accelerates at 2 m/s2. What is the net force(F) acting on him?

Answers

Answer:

160 N

Explanation:

The force acting on an object given it's mass and acceleration can be found by using the formula

force = mass × acceleration

From the question

mass = 80 kg

acceleration = 2 m/s²

We have

force = 80 × 2 = 160

We have the final answer as

160 N

Hope this helps you

which jovian planet should have the most extreme seasonal changes?

Answers

Answer:

Uranus

Explanation:

brainliest please?

easy one - giving brainly if correct.​

Answers

Gas.

HOPE YOU GET 100!

25 n object requires a 5. 0 n to start moving over a horizontal surface. What is the coefficient of static friction?.

Answers

Answer:

μ=1/5=0.2

Explanation:

using the formula

Fs=Fn*μ

Where

Fs is the static force

Fn = Normal force

μ= coefficient

so if Fn=25n

and it requires 5 n to start moving, means the max Fs is 5n

5=25μ

μ=5/25

μ=1/5=0.2

Calculate the acceleration of a bottle rocket that is traveling at a speed of 74 m/s, and then descends at a speed of 89 m/s. It takes the rocket 5 seconds to change its speed.


a) 1 m/s/s


b) 2 m/s/s


c) 3 m/s/s


d) 4 m/s/s

Answers

Answer:Falling objects form an interesting class of motion problems. For example, we can estimate the depth of a vertical mine shaft by dropping a rock into it and listening for the rock to hit the bottom. By applying the kinematics developed so far to falling objects, we can examine some interesting situations and learn much about gravity in the process.

Explanation:

An ice skater at rest on ice catches a dance partner moving 1.5 m/s during a performance. The ice skater has a mass of 75 kg and the dance partner has a mass of 50 kg. What is the speed of the ice skater and dance partner after the collision?

Answers

I think it’s 5mph lllllll
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