The cost of goods sold (COGS) for terra company if the days in inventory were 27.8 days, and the average inventory was $50,000 for the most recent fiscal year is $655,600
To calculate the cost of goods sold (COGS), we first need to determine the inventory turnover ratio, which indicates how many times the inventory is sold and replaced during a period.
The inventory turnover ratio is calculated by dividing the cost of goods sold by the average inventory for the period. We can use the days in inventory (DII) formula to find the inventory turnover ratio.
The DII formula is 365 divided by the inventory turnover ratio. Therefore, the inventory turnover ratio is 365 / 27.8 = 13.12 times per year.
Using the inventory turnover ratio, we can calculate the COGS as follows:
COGS = (Beginning Inventory + Ending Inventory) / 2
COGS = ($50,000 x 13.12) / 2
COGS = $655,600
Therefore, the cost of goods sold (COGS) for Terra Company in the most recent fiscal year was $655,600. This means that Terra Company incurred this amount of expenses to produce and sell the goods during the year.
Knowing the COGS is important for businesses as it helps them determine their gross profit and net profit margins, which are crucial financial indicators of a company's profitability.
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a budget is an example of a a. policy b. short-range plan c. strategic plan d. nonrecurring procedures
A budget is an example of a short-range plan.
A budget is a financial plan that outlines an organization's projected income and expenses over a specified period, typically for a year. It is used to allocate resources, set financial targets, and monitor and control spending. In the context of planning, a budget is considered a short-range plan.
Short-range plans focus on immediate or near-term objectives and cover a relatively shorter time horizon, usually one year or less. They are designed to guide day-to-day operations, manage resources efficiently, and achieve short-term goals. Budgets are crucial tools for organizations to establish financial discipline, allocate funds appropriately, and monitor performance against financial targets.
On the other hand, strategic plans are long-term plans that outline an organization's vision, mission, and strategic objectives over an extended period, typically three to five years or even longer. They provide a roadmap for the organization's overall direction and guide decision-making at a broader level. While budgets may align with strategic goals, they are more focused on short-term financial planning and control.
In summary, a budget falls under the category of a short-range plan as it involves planning and managing financial resources for a specific period, typically one year. It serves as a tool for allocating funds, setting financial targets, and monitoring performance in the short term.
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Uber is a start-up company with a market valuation of $76 billion at the time of its initial public offering (IPO). This valuation makes the company a Multiple Choice black swan. ecomagination entity. sweetheart. charter company. O unicorn.
Uber is a start-up company with a market valuation of $76 billion at the time of its initial public offering (IPO). This valuation makes the company a "unicorn." (Option D)
In the context of startups and venture capital, a "unicorn" refers to a privately held startup company with a valuation of over $1 billion. The term "unicorn" is used to describe these rare and highly valued companies that are still in their early stages but have shown significant potential for growth and disruption in their respective industries.
Uber, with a market valuation of $76 billion at the time of its IPO, qualifies as a unicorn. This valuation highlights the exceptional nature of the company and its significant market value compared to other startups.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D, "unicorn,"
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describe how non-US farmers have responded to the pressure from US farmers’ enhanced ability in growing food using advances in aerospace engineering technology (UAVs, GPS).
Non-US farmers have responded to the pressure from US farmers' enhanced ability in growing food using advances in aerospace engineering technology is that they have had to adapt and innovate in order to remain competitive.
Many non-US farmers have invested in similar technologies such as UAVs and GPS in order to improve their crop yields and efficiency. A variety of factors such as the size and resources of the farm, the region and climate in which they operate, and the demand for their crops. Some non-US farmers may have access to government subsidies or preferential trade agreements which help them compete with US farmers, while others may specialize in crops or markets that are not as affected by these technologies. Overall, the response of non-US farmers to US advancements in aerospace engineering technology is multifaceted and varies greatly depending on individual circumstances.
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Skysong Supply does not segregate sales and sales taxes at the time of sale. The register total for March 16 is $9.345. All sales are subject to a 5% sales tax. (a1) Compute sales taxes payable. Sales taxes payable use (a2) Make the entry to record sales taxes payable and sales revenue. Omit the cost of goods sold entry. (Credit account titles are outomatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
The sales taxes payable for March 16 is $0.469.
How much are the sales taxes payable for March 16?Skysong Supply does not segregate sales and sales taxes at the time of sale. Therefore, the sales register total of $9.345 includes both the sales revenue and the sales taxes.
To calculate the sales taxes payable, we need to determine the tax portion of the total sales.
Since all sales are subject to a 5% sales tax rate, we can calculate the tax amount by multiplying the sales register total by 5% (or 0.05). In this case, 5% of $9.345 equals $0.46725, which can be rounded to $0.469.
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FILL THE BLANK. _____ seeks to help women see the connections between personal experiences with gender exploitation and the larger structure and politics of society.
Feminist theory seeks to help women see the connections between personal experiences with gender exploitation and the larger structure and politics of society.
Feminist theory is a sociological and philosophical framework that aims to understand and analyze the experiences of women in society. It emphasizes the importance of examining gender as a social construct and the power dynamics that shape gender relations. One of the key goals of feminist theory is to help women make connections between their personal experiences of gender exploitation, such as discrimination, inequality, and violence, and the broader social, political, and economic structures that perpetuate these injustices.
By exploring the larger structure and politics of society, feminist theory seeks to uncover and challenge the systemic inequalities and oppressive practices that affect women. It examines how gender intersects with other social categories such as race, class, and sexuality, recognizing that women's experiences are shaped by multiple forms of oppression. Feminist theory encourages women to critically analyze their experiences, question societal norms and expectations, and advocate for gender equality and social justice.
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As part of Credit Risk management (1.e. overcoming Adverse Selection and Moral Hazard) banks conduct all of the following EXCEPT Select one: a Banks screen customers prior to issuing loans b. Banks monitor and enforce restrictive covenants once after giving a loan O c. Banks never ration out credit Od Banks take into account long term customer relations
As part of Credit Risk management, banks conduct various activities to overcome Adverse Selection and Moral Hazard.
These activities include screening customers prior to issuing loans, monitoring and enforcing restrictive covenants after giving a loan, and taking into account long term customer relations. However, out of the options provided, the correct answer would be "D. Banks never ration out credit." This statement is incorrect as banks do have to ration out credit as part of their risk management practices. This means that they have to carefully assess each borrower's creditworthiness and ability to repay the loan before approving any credit. This helps them to mitigate the risk of default and manage their credit portfolio effectively. In summary, banks employ various strategies to manage credit risk, and it is essential to consider all the options available to them in this regard.
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Managers should make use of the interest tax shield if the firm has
A. consistent dividend payments.
B low tax rates.
C consistent taxable income.
D volatility in taxable income.
The interest tax shield is a financial strategy that managers can use to reduce their firm's tax liability.
To determine whether managers should make use of this strategy, several factors need to be considered. One of these factors is the consistency of dividend payments. If the firm consistently pays dividends, then the interest tax shield may not be as effective since the tax shield would only apply to interest payments, which may be relatively small.
Additionally, low tax rates would make the interest tax shield less valuable, since the tax savings would be relatively small. Conversely, if the firm has consistent taxable income, then the interest tax shield may be a useful strategy, as the tax savings could be substantial.
However, if the firm has volatility in its taxable income, then the interest tax shield may not be as effective, as the tax savings could be offset by losses in other areas. Ultimately, managers should carefully evaluate the firm's financial situation and consult with financial experts to determine whether the interest tax shield is an appropriate strategy for their firm.
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Economists summarize a country's transactions with other countries with a(n) account A) circular-flow B) balance of payments C) exchange rate D) purchasing power parity
Answer:
Balance of Payments
Explanation:
The correct answer is B) balance of payments. However, exchange rates and purchasing power parity also play important roles in understanding international economic relationships and trends.
The balance of payments is a summary of a country's transactions with other countries, including imports and exports of goods and services, financial transfers, and investment flows. It is an important indicator of a country's economic health and is closely monitored by economists and policymakers.
In addition to the balance of payments, economists also consider other measures of a country's economic performance, such as exchange rates and purchasing power parity. The exchange rate is the value of one currency in terms of another and is influenced by a variety of factors, including supply and demand, interest rates, and political events. Purchasing power parity, on the other hand, is a measure of how much goods and services can be purchased with a given amount of currency in different countries.
Both exchange rates and purchasing power parity can have significant impacts on international trade and investment, as they affect the relative prices of goods and services and the competitiveness of different countries. It is therefore important for economists and policymakers to understand these concepts and their implications for the global economy.
In summary, while economists use a variety of measures to summarize a country's transactions with other countries, the balance of payments is the most commonly used indicator.
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if a stock certificate is lost, the shareholder’s ownership interest in the corporation is lost with it.T/F
False. If a stock certificate is lost, the shareholder's ownership interest in the corporation is not lost with it. The shareholder can still prove ownership through other means, such as bank statements, tax returns, or contacting the corporation's transfer agent to obtain a new certificate or a legal affidavit of lost certificate.
A stock certificate is a physical document that serves as evidence of ownership in a corporation. It represents the ownership interest or shares held by an individual or entity in a company.
It's important to note that the use of stock certificates varies across different jurisdictions and types of securities. Some countries or companies may no longer issue physical certificates, while others may require them for specific purposes.
Investors should consult with their brokerage firms or legal advisors to understand the processes and requirements related to stock ownership and transfer in their specific jurisdiction.
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True or fasle: If the MCE is equal to 0.6, then 60% of the time a unit is in process is spent on activities that add value to the product.
False. The statement incorrectly assumes that the MCE (Manufacturing Cycle Efficiency) directly represents the percentage of time spent on activities that add value to the product.
However, the MCE is not directly related to the percentage of time spent on value-adding activities. The MCE is a metric used to assess the efficiency of the manufacturing process. It is calculated by dividing the value-added time by the total manufacturing cycle time. The value-added time represents the time spent on activities that directly contribute to the creation of the final product, while the total manufacturing cycle time includes both value-adding and non-value-adding activities.
Therefore, the MCE of 0.6 (or 60%) does not indicate that 60% of the time a unit is in process is spent on value-adding activities. It simply means that 60% of the total manufacturing cycle time is devoted to value-adding activities, while the remaining 40% includes non-value-adding activities such as waiting, inspection, or rework.
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Your country’s leader has just imposed sanctions on another country, barring you from trading in Plutonium United Corp. However, due to complicated legal reasons, you are still allowed to trade in options on PUC. Using the information below, what is the price of 1 synthetic share of PUC? Assume PUC pays no dividends.Risk-free rate0.10% per year compounded annuallyCurrent price of 1-year European call option on PUC stock with exercise price of $35.00$1.95Current price of 1-year European put option on PUC stock with exercise price of $35.00$1.83
In order to determine the price of 1 synthetic share of Plutonium United Corp (PUC), we need to understand what a synthetic share is. A synthetic share is a combination of a long call option and a short put option with the same strike price and expiration date. In this case, we are still allowed to trade in options on PUC despite the sanctions imposed by our country's leader.
To calculate the price of 1 synthetic share, we need to take the price of the call option and subtract the price of the put option, then add the strike price. Mathematically, the formula is as follows:
Synthetic share price = call option price - put option price + strike price
Substituting the given values, we have:
Synthetic share price = $1.95 - $1.83 + $35.00
Synthetic share price = $33.12
Therefore, the price of 1 synthetic share of PUC is $33.12. It is important to note that this price is based on the current market conditions and may change as the market fluctuates. Additionally, investing in options involves a certain degree of risk, and individuals should consult with a financial advisor before making any investment decisions.
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The theoretical price of PUC stock is $35.12.The exercise price is $35.00, and the current prices of the call and put options are $1.95 and $1.83, respectively.
To determine the price of 1 synthetic share of PUC, we need to use the synthetic replication formula:
Synthetic share = Long call option + Short put option
Since we are given the prices of both the call and put options, we can plug them into the formula:
Synthetic share = $1.95 - $1.83
Synthetic share = $0.12
This means that the price of 1 synthetic share of PUC is $0.12. We can also use this information to determine the theoretical price of PUC stock. Assuming the exercise price of the options is $35.00, the theoretical price of PUC stock can be calculated as:
[tex]PUC stock = Synthetic share + Exercise price[/tex]
PUC stock = $0.12 + $35.00
PUC stock = $35.12
Therefore, the theoretical price of PUC stock is $35.12.
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the assumption regarding ordinary annuities is that cash flows occur at the end of each period
true or false
The given statement " the assumption regarding ordinary annuities is that cash flows occur at the end of each period" is true.
Ordinary annuities are financial arrangements in which a specific sum of money is paid or received at the end of each period for a set number of periods. The cash flows are assumed to occur at the end of each period, whether monthly, quarterly, yearly, or any other time interval.
In contrast, payments on an annuity are made or received at the beginning of each period. The timing of cash flows can have a substantial impact on an annuity's value and should be considered while making financial decisions.
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True.The assumption regarding ordinary annuities is that cash flows occur at the end of each period
An ordinary annuity is a series of equal payments made at the end of each period, such as monthly or annually. The key assumption of an ordinary annuity is that the cash flows occur at the end of each period, as opposed to the beginning. This means that the first payment of the annuity is made at the end of the first period, rather than at the beginning. This assumption is important because it affects the calculation of the present and future values of the annuity. If the cash flows were assumed to occur at the beginning of each period, it would be called an annuity due, and the calculation of its present and future values would be different.
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Nelly and Lars are doing business as a corporation called Trumpeteers, Inc. Trumpeteers existence depends generally on
The existence of Trumpeteers, Inc., as a corporation called the Trumpeteers, generally depends on legal requirements, such as maintaining compliance with corporate laws, fulfilling ongoing reporting obligations, and meeting financial responsibilities.
Trumpeteers, Inc. operates as a corporation, which means its existence is subject to certain legal requirements. To maintain its status as a corporation, Trumpeteers must adhere to corporate laws and regulations specific to its jurisdiction.
This includes fulfilling obligations such as filing annual reports, holding shareholder meetings, and maintaining proper corporate governance structures.
Additionally, Trumpeteers must meet its financial responsibilities, such as paying taxes, fulfilling financial reporting requirements, and ensuring compliance with accounting standards. Failure to meet these financial obligations can result in legal consequences and potential dissolution of the corporation.
Furthermore, the continued existence of Trumpeteers, Inc. as a corporation depends on its ability to operate in accordance with the law and maintain good standing with regulatory authorities.
Violations of laws or regulations, such as engaging in fraudulent activities or violating corporate governance rules, can lead to legal actions that may jeopardize the corporation's existence.
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Snap Enterprises, a retail entity, provides the following data about its January purchases and sales of inventory: Jan 1 Jan 8 Jan 16 Jan 28 Qty Beg. Balance 1,000 Purchase 1,000 Purchase 1,000 Purchase 1,000 Price Extended $8 $8,000 $10 $10,000 $15 $15,000 $18 $18,000 Jan 12 Jan 22 Sale Sale Qty 1,400 800 Price Extended $28 $39,200 $28 $22,400 What gross profit will Snap report assuming the company maintains its inventory using a perpetual system and uses the weighted average method? [When necessary, round your weighted average cost per unit to 2 decimal places and final answers to the nearest $1.] $36,400 $33,550 $40,600 $38,800 $39,100
Snap Enterprises will report a gross profit of $38,800 assuming it maintains its inventory using a perpetual system and uses the weighted average method. Option d is correct.
Using the perpetual inventory system and weighted average method, we can calculate the weighted average cost per unit at each point in time and use this information to determine the cost of goods sold and gross profit for the period.
First, we calculate the weighted average cost per unit at each point in time:
Jan 1: $8 per unit (Beg. Balance)
Jan 8: (($8 * 1,000) + ($10 * 1,000)) / 2,000 = $9 per unit
Jan 16: (($8 * 1,000) + ($10 * 1,000) + ($15 * 1,000)) / 3,000 = $11 per unit
Jan 28: (($8 * 1,000) + ($10 * 1,000) + ($15 * 1,000) + ($18 * 1,000)) / 4,000 = $12.75 per unit
Next, we can use the weighted average cost per unit to calculate the cost of goods sold for the two sales:
Jan 12: 1,400 units sold * $9 per unit = $12,600
Jan 22: 800 units sold * $12.75 per unit = $10,200
Therefore, the total cost of goods sold for January is $22,800 ($12,600 + $10,200).
The total sales revenue for January is $61,600 ($39,200 + $22,400). The gross profit for the period is the difference between the total sales revenue and the cost of goods sold, which is $38,800 ($61,600 - $22,800).
Option d is correct.
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Midyear on July 31st, the Andrews Corporation's balance sheet reported: Total Liabilities of $82.529 million Cash of $10.050 million Total Assets of $224.741 million Retained Earnings of $83.363 million. What was the Andrews Corporation's common stock?a. $68.899 millionb. $225.575 millionc. $235.625 milliond. $58.849 million
Based on the balance sheet provided with total assets of $224.741 million for midyear on July 31st, the Andrews Corporation's common stock will be option (d) $58.849 million.
It's worth noting that common stock represents the total par value of all shares issued by a company. It is a common type of equity financing that gives shareholders ownership rights and a claim to a portion of the company's profits. Common stockholders also have voting rights and may receive dividends if the company chooses to distribute them.
To calculate the Andrews Corporation's common stock, we will use the basic accounting equation: Assets = Liabilities + Equity.
First, we need to calculate the equity, which is equal to the sum of retained earnings and common stock. Rearranging the equation, we get: Equity = Assets - Liabilities.
Substituting the given values, we get: Equity = $224.741 million - $82.529 million = $142.212 million.
Next, we can use the formula to calculate the common stock: Common Stock = Equity - Retained Earnings.
Substituting the given values, we get: Common Stock = $142.212 million - $83.363 million = $58.849 million.
Therefore, the answer is (d) $58.849 million.
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list and describe the functions wholesalers perform that add value to both retailers and consumers.
Wholesalers perform several functions that add value to both retailers and consumers. They facilitate the distribution of goods from manufacturers to retailers, streamline inventory management, and ensure that products are readily available to consumers.
Wholesalers primarily act as intermediaries between manufacturers and retailers, buying products in bulk at discounted rates and then selling them to retailers at a markup. This allows retailers to access a wide range of products from different manufacturers, without the need to deal with each manufacturer individually. As a result, retailers can save time and resources, while consumers benefit from a diverse selection of products at competitive prices.
Another key function wholesalers perform is inventory management. They maintain large warehouses where they store the products they buy from manufacturers. This enables them to efficiently handle and distribute goods to retailers based on their needs and demands. This inventory management service helps retailers optimize their stock levels, reducing the risk of overstocking or running out of products, which ultimately benefits consumers by ensuring consistent product availability.
In summary, wholesalers add value to both retailers and consumers by acting as intermediaries between manufacturers and retailers, managing inventory, and providing marketing support. These functions enable retailers to access a diverse range of products and manage their inventory efficiently, while consumers benefit from competitive pricing and a consistent supply of goods.
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mrp represents what the marginal physical product is worth. true or false
False. MRP stands for Marginal Revenue Product, which is the additional revenue generated by employing one more unit of a resource (e.g., labor) in the production process.
Marginal Physical Product (MPP), on the other hand, represents the additional output produced by adding one more unit of a resource. It is a measure of the physical productivity of a resource in terms of output.
It helps firms make decisions regarding resource allocation and hiring decisions by comparing the MRP with the resource's cost. If the MRP exceeds the cost, it is profitable to employ the additional resource.
Therefore, MRP reflects the additional revenue generated by employing an additional resource, whereas MPP measures the physical productivity of that resource.
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elements of a valid contract include mutual agreement, legal objective, competent parties, compliance with the statute of frauds, and:
Elements of a valid contract include mutual agreement, legal objective, competent parties, compliance with the statute of frauds, and "consideration".
In this statement, the term consideration refers to the additional element required for a contract to be valid. It also refers to the exchange of something of value between the parties involved.
In this statement, each individual or party must give something of value, whether it's money, goods, services, or a promise to do something. This exchange establishes the bargained-for exchange that forms the basis of the contract.
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A shortage of a good means:
a. an excess supply of the good.
b. an excess demand for the good.
c. quantity demanded is less than the quantity supplied.
d. the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded.
A shortage of a good means that there is b) an excess demand for the good.
This means that the quantity demanded of the good is greater than the quantity supplied. When there is a shortage, it often leads to an increase in price for the good, as suppliers may take advantage of the high demand and charge more. Consumers may also be willing to pay more to ensure they are able to obtain the good.
Shortages can occur for a variety of reasons, such as unexpected increases in demand, supply chain disruptions, or regulatory changes. They can have significant impacts on both consumers and producers, as shortages can lead to increased prices and reduced profits. In some cases, shortages may also lead to black markets or illegal activities as individuals attempt to obtain the goods through alternative means. It is important for governments and businesses to monitor shortages and take appropriate actions to ensure adequate supply and fair pricing. The correct option is b) an excess demand for the good.
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The accounting rule(s) that require that derivatives are reported at fair value is/are:
Multiple Choice
IFRS only
U.S. GAAP and IFRS
U.S. GAAP only
neither U.S. GAAP
The accounting rule that requires derivatives to be reported at fair value is U.S. GAAP and IFRS.
Under these accounting standards, derivatives are classified as financial instruments and are required to be reported at fair value on the balance sheet. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. This requirement ensures that the financial statements reflect the current market value of the derivatives, providing investors with accurate and transparent information about the company's financial position. It is important to note that the fair value reporting requirement applies to all derivatives, including those that are not actively traded in a liquid market.
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XYZ Co is considering a major expansion program that has been proposed by the company’s information technology group. Before proceeding with the expansion, the company must estimate its weighted average cost of capital. You are an assistant to the CFO of the company and your first task is to estimate XYZ Co’s cost of capital. The CFO has provided you with the following data, which he believes may be relevant to your task (all the market data are current). The firm’s tax rate is 40%. The market data on XYZ Co’s securities is:Debt50,000 6% coupon bonds outstanding (bond A), with 25 years to maturity selling at $950; the bonds’ par value is $1,000 and they make semiannual payments.60,000 5.5% coupon bonds outstanding (bond B), with 20 years to maturity selling at $1000; the bonds’ par value is $1,000 and they make semiannual payments.Common stock1,250,000 outstanding shares, selling for $95 per share; XYZ Co just paid a dividend of $5 per share and is expected to increase its future dividends at a constant rate of 6%.Answer the following questions and SHOW ALL FORMULAS AND CALCULATIONS (if using a financial calculator show all the entries).a. (4 points) What is XYZ Co’s cost of debt?b. (2 points) What is XYZ Co’s cost of equity?c. (3 points) What is XYZ Co’s cost of capital?
XYZ Co’s cost of debt is 5.84%, cost of equity is 12.81% and cost of capital is $107,500.
To calculate the cost of debt, we need to first find the yield to maturity of each bond.
For bond A, the current price is $950, the coupon rate is 6%, the par value is $1,000, and the bond pays semiannual coupons. The bond has 25 years to maturity, which means it has 50 semiannual periods. Using a financial calculator, we can find the yield to maturity:
N = 50
I/Y = ?
PV = -950
PMT = 30 (6% of $1,000 semiannually)
FV = 1000
Solving for I/Y gives us a yield to maturity of 6.71%.
For bond B, the current price is $1,000, the coupon rate is 5.5%, the par value is $1,000, and the bond pays semiannual coupons. The bond has 20 years to maturity, which means it has 40 semiannual periods. Using a financial calculator, we can find the yield to maturity:
N = 40
I/Y = ?
PV = -1000
PMT = 27.5 (5.5% of $1,000 semiannually)
FV = 1000
Solving for I/Y gives us a yield to maturity of 5.39%.
Since we have two different bonds with different yields to maturity, we need to calculate a weighted average cost of debt. The weights will be based on the market value of each bond:
Market value of bond A = 50,000 * $950 = $47,500,000
Market value of bond B = 60,000 * $1,000 = $60,000,000
Total market value of debt = $107,500,000
Weight of bond A = $47,500,000 / $107,500,000 = 0.4419
Weight of bond B = $60,000,000 / $107,500,000 = 0.5581
Now we can calculate the weighted average cost of debt:
Cost of debt = Weight of bond A * Yield to maturity of bond A + Weight of bond B * Yield to maturity of bond B
Cost of debt = 0.4419 * 6.71% + 0.5581 * 5.39%
Cost of debt = 5.84%
Therefore, XYZ Co’s cost of debt is 5.84%.
To calculate the cost of equity, we can use the dividend discount model. We know that the stock is currently selling for $95 per share, the most recent dividend was $5 per share, and the company is expected to increase its future dividends at a constant rate of 6%. Therefore:
D0 = $5
P0 = $95
g = 6%
Cost of equity = (D0 × (1 + g)) / P0 + g
Cost of equity = ($5 × 1.06) / $95 + 0.06
Cost of equity = 12.81%
Therefore, XYZ Co’s cost of equity is 12.81%.
To calculate the cost of capital, we need to use the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) formula:
WACC = Weight of debt × Cost of debt × (1 − Tax rate) + Weight of equity × Cost of equity
We already calculated the cost of debt and cost of equity in parts a and b, respectively. We also need to calculate the weight of debt and weight of equity based on market values:
Market value of equity = 1,250,000 * $95 = $118,750,000
Total capitalization = $107,500
Therefore, XYZ Co’s cost of capital is $107,500.
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Lento Incorporated owned machinery with a $30,000 initial cost basis. Accumulated
book depreciation with respect to the machinery was $12,000, and accumulated tax
depreciation was $19,100. Lento sold the machinery for $13,000 cash. Lento’s marginal
tax rate is 21 percent.
Required:
. Compute Lento’s book gain or loss on the sale
Lento Incorporated has a book loss of $3,700 on the sale of their machinery.
To compute Lento Incorporated's book gain or loss on the sale of their machinery, we first need to know the selling price of the machinery. Let's assume that the selling price is $20,000. To calculate the book gain or loss, we need to subtract the machinery's adjusted basis from the selling price. The adjusted basis is the initial cost basis minus any accumulated depreciation.
Since we don't have any information on the accumulated depreciation, we can't calculate the adjusted basis. However, we do have information on the accumulated tax rate, which is 21 percent. Assuming that the accumulated tax rate refers to the depreciation rate, we can estimate the accumulated depreciation by multiplying the initial cost basis by the accumulated tax rate. This gives us an accumulated depreciation of $6,300 (30,000 x 0.21).
Now we can calculate the adjusted basis by subtracting the accumulated depreciation from the initial cost basis. This gives us an adjusted basis of $23,700 (30,000 - 6,300).
Finally, we can calculate the book gain or loss by subtracting the adjusted basis from the selling price. This gives us a book loss of $3,700 ($20,000 - $23,700).
In summary, Lento Incorporated has a book loss of $3,700 on the sale of their machinery.
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.TRUE OR FALSE
1. When an investor uses futures in a market timing strategy, the only objective is to reduce risk.
2. Selling an index futures and holding an undiversified portfolio would eliminate unsystematic risk.
3. If interest rates increases, the holder of a long FRA benefits.
The correct answer are:-
1) When an investor uses futures in a market timing strategy, the only objective is to reduce risk is False.
2) Selling an index futures and holding an undiversified portfolio would eliminate unsystematic risk is False.
3) If interest rates increases, the holder of a long FRA benefits is True.
1. While reducing risk can be one of the objectives, a market timing strategy also aims to maximize returns by attempting to predict the future direction of the market and making investment decisions accordingly.
2. Selling index futures can help to hedge against systematic risk, but it does not eliminate unsystematic risk.
3. A long FRA allows the holder to lock in a specific interest rate for a future period. If interest rates increase, the holder of a long FRA benefits because they have secured a lower rate than the current market rate.
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Seved Help Seve E su 18 Zelda, the CEO of Fullerton Corporation, felt that a federal agency had enforced a rule in a manner that unfairly affected Fullerton and others in Fullerton's industry. Zelda challenged the final administrative rule in federal court on behalf of Fullerton. What standard will the court apply in reviewing the rule?Multiple Choice a. The standard application rule b. The judicial deference rule c. The enforcement and restrictions rule d. The arbitrary and capricious rule
In reviewing the rule challenged by Zelda on behalf of Fullerton, the federal court will apply the arbitrary and capricious rule. So, the answer is d.
This rule is a standard of review that courts use to evaluate administrative decisions. Under this rule, a court will consider whether the agency acted in a manner that was arbitrary or capricious, meaning that the agency acted without a rational basis, or that the agency's decision was so unreasonable that it cannot be justified. The court will examine the agency's decision-making process, including the evidence that was considered and the reasoning used by the agency in making its decision.
If the court finds that the agency's decision was arbitrary or capricious, the court may overturn the decision and require the agency to reconsider the issue. However, if the court finds that the agency acted reasonably and in accordance with the law, the court will uphold the agency's decision. Therefore, in Zelda's case, the court will apply the arbitrary and capricious rule to determine whether the federal agency enforced the rule in a fair and rational manner or acted in an arbitrary and capricious way that unfairly affected Fullerton and others in the industry.
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item 7 what clearly dominates as the primary problem hindering international telecommunication issues as reported by it executives at 300 fortune 500 multinational companies?
According to IT executives at 300 Fortune 500 multinational companies, regulatory and political issues clearly dominate as the primary problem hindering international telecommunication issues.
The primary problem hindering international telecommunication issues, as reported by IT executives, is the presence of regulatory and political challenges. These challenges encompass a range of issues, including government regulations, policies, and restrictions imposed on telecommunication networks and services.
Such regulations and political factors can create barriers to entry, limit market competition, impede technological advancements, and hinder the seamless flow of communication across borders. These hindrances may result from differing national regulations, trade barriers, political tensions, and conflicting interests among countries.
Addressing and resolving these regulatory and political challenges are crucial for facilitating efficient and effective international telecommunication networks and services.
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asthmatics tend to have smaller airways. how would this affect vc and fev1
Asthmatics, who have smaller airways due to inflammation and constriction, would typically experience a reduction in both Vital Capacity (VC) and Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1).
VC refers to the maximum amount of air that can be forcefully exhaled after a maximum inhalation, while FEV1 represents the volume of air exhaled in the first second during a forced breath. The smaller airways in asthmatics restrict the airflow, making it more difficult for them to exhale a sufficient volume of air in a given time. As a result, both VC and FEV1 are likely to be decreased in asthmatics compared to individuals with normal airway function.
The narrowing of the airways in asthmatics leads to increased airway resistance and obstruction, which affects the measurement of VC and FEV1. With smaller airways, there is a limited space for air to flow in and out of the lungs. During forced expiration, the restricted airway diameter hinders the rapid and complete emptying of the lungs, resulting in a decrease in both VC and FEV1. The reduced VC indicates a reduced overall lung capacity, while the decreased FEV1 reflects the impaired ability to expel air forcefully within the first second of expiration. These measurements are important indicators in assessing lung function and can help diagnose and monitor the severity of asthma.
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What amount should Reliable report as a current liability for Unearned Insurance Premiums at December 31? a. $0. b. $5,000. c. $10,000. d. $15,000. $5,000.
The amount that Reliable should report as a current liability for Unearned Insurance Premiums at December 31 is $5,000. Option b. is correct.
To determine the amount Reliable should report as a current liability for Unearned Insurance Premiums at December 31
1. Identify the unearned insurance premiums, which represent the portion of premiums received by Reliable that have not yet been earned as of December 31.
2. Evaluate the options provided and determine the appropriate amount to report as a current liability for Unearned Insurance Premiums at December 31.
So, Reliable should report $5,000 as a current liability for Unearned Insurance Premiums at December 31. The correct option is b. $5,000.
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in the customer service context, what is missing in the interactions between customer and automated customer service systems? a Rapport b Mutual respect Excitement when a resolution of the problem is achieved d Empathy for customers' frustrations
In the context of customer service, interactions between customers and automated customer service systems often lack a) rapport and d) empathy for customers' frustrations.
This is because automated systems may not be able to fully understand and respond to the nuances of human emotions and communication, which are essential for building rapport and showing empathy. Rapport refers to the positive connection and understanding that can be established between individuals during an interaction.
It involves building trust, establishing a friendly atmosphere, and demonstrating an understanding of the customer's needs and concerns. Automated systems, being devoid of human characteristics, may struggle to establish a rapport with customers as they are limited to pre-programmed responses.
Empathy, as mentioned earlier, is the ability to understand and share the feelings and experiences of the customer. It involves acknowledging their frustrations, showing compassion, and providing personalized support. Automated systems typically lack the emotional intelligence to truly empathize with customers' frustrations and address them effectively.
While automated customer service systems have their benefits in terms of efficiency and availability, they often fall short in providing the human touch and personalized interaction that can enhance customer satisfaction. Building rapport and showing empathy are crucial elements of effective customer service that are better facilitated through human-to-human interactions. Hence, a and d are the correct options.
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You have a choice between two bonds of the same risk and maturity as outlined below. Your marginal tax bracket is 35% (ignore state taxes), Based on the information, whcih bond would you choose?
Taxable Bond Tax Free Bond
Yield is 4.5% Yield is 2.75%
Select one:
a. Taxable Bond
b. Tax Free Bond
Answer:
Explanation:
To determine which bond to choose, we need to compare the after-tax yield of the taxable bond with the yield of the tax-free bond.
Given that the yield of the taxable bond is 4.5% and your marginal tax bracket is 35%, the after-tax yield of the taxable bond would be:
After-tax yield = Yield x (1 - Tax rate)
After-tax yield = 4.5% x (1 - 0.35)
After-tax yield = 2.925%
On the other hand, the yield of the tax-free bond is 2.75%.
Comparing the after-tax yield of the taxable bond (2.925%) with the yield of the tax-free bond (2.75%), we can see that the after-tax yield of the taxable bond is higher. Therefore, you would choose the Taxable Bond.
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General Electric issues commercial paper. Borrowers should expect that General Electric will securitize its commercial paper.
Group of answer choices
True
False
False. Borrowers should not expect General Electric to securitize its commercial paper.
While it is true that General Electric is a frequent issuer of commercial paper, borrowers should not necessarily expect that the company will securitize this debt. Securitization involves pooling and repackaging assets (such as loans or receivables) into securities that can be sold to investors, but it is not a guaranteed or automatic step for all commercial paper issuers. Whether or not General Electric chooses to securitize its commercial paper will depend on a variety of factors, including market conditions, the company's overall funding strategy, and its specific business needs at the time.
Commercial paper is a short-term debt instrument issued by corporations like General Electric to meet short-term financing needs. Securitization is a process where financial assets, such as loans or receivables, are pooled together and converted into securities that can be traded. Commercial paper is already a tradable instrument, so it is not necessary for General Electric to securitize its commercial paper.
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