Griffith's experiment was designed to investigate whether or not the bacteria produced their own polysaccharide capsules. In the end, he explained that giving non-capsulated Pneumococcus bacteria capsular material from another strain caused them to become virulent.
What is the role of polysaccharide capsule?
States of health and sickness are determined by the interaction of the immune system and the microbiota in the human intestine. Important components of bacteria, such as polysaccharide capsules, shield the organism from the effects of the environment and the host, including the immune system. The processes by which commensal and pathogenic bacteria's polysaccharide capsules influence the innate and adaptive immune systems in the intestine are outlined in this review. It will be possible to exploit the therapeutic potential of polysaccharide capsules to improve human health if their functions in microbiota-immune interactions are well understood.
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What was FDR's perspective on helping the Allies?
The Lend-Lease Act, which Roosevelt pushed Congress to approve in March 1941, gave the president the power to lend war supplies to countries whose defence he judged essential to the security of the United States. F.D Roosevelt also covertly supplied some military assistance.
Roosevelt looked for methods to help the Allies without compromising American neutrality as Hitler started his march of conquest. He persuaded Congress to approve the cash-and-carry sale of weapons and supplies to warring states in November 1939.
Because of this, the British were able to purchase American products as long as they were paid for in full and shipped by their own ships. In exchange for leases on tiny swaths of British territory in the Western Hemisphere, the president also handed the British 50 more US warships.
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What were women's roles before ww2?
Women were typically homemakers before World War II. For those who had jobs outside the home, the most common occupations were secretaries, receptionists, or retail clerks. World War II began after America entered it.
Before enlisting in World War II, how did the US mobilize?The War Resources Board was established as the U.S. government's initial move to start making war preparations (WRB). The board was tasked with creating a strategy outlining the steps required to mobilize the nation's industry. The military also issued its own Industrial Mobilization Plan in 1939. The Selective Service and Training Act (draft), as well as the training and deployment of troops, were all parts of the US's mobilization for World War II.
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Right and liberties : for whose rights did Andrew Jackson fight most vigorously?
Jackson made a name for himself early on as a supporter of white settlers over Native Americans.
Who was Andrew Jackson?The seventh president of the United States, Andrew Jackson (March 15, 1767 – June 8, 1845), was an American lawyer, planter, general, and statesman.
He presided over the country from 1829 to 1837. He rose to distinction as a general in the American Army and served in both houses of Congress before winning the presidency.
Jackson has received credit for fighting for common people and for helping to keep the union of states together, but he has also come under fire for his racial policies, particularly how he treated Native Americans.
Early on, Jackson gained notoriety for favoring European settlers over Native Americans.
The culmination of Jackson's pro-white policy, which he carried out as president, was the removal of Native Americans from their traditional lands.
Therefore, Jackson made a name for himself early on as a supporter of white settlers over Native Americans.
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Why did scientist of the mid 1500’s question accepted beliefs?
Answer: It was a Renaissance of Science
Read this section The Story Matters. Using that and this chapter as a guide, write a short journal entry as if you are one of Washington's men crossing the Delaware River on the way to attack the British in Trenton, New Jersey. Write at least 5 complete sentences:
The story matters : It is December 25, 1776. General George Washington is preparing to lead 2,400 troops across the Delaware River to launch a surprise attack on the British troops stationed in Trenton. The river is filled with huge chunks of ice. The weather is terrible, and hurricane-force winds pound at Washington's troops. After crossing the Delaware River, General Washington and his troops will have to march 9 miles (14 km) to meet their enemy. The young United States is in desperate need of some battlefield success in its war against the British.
A Hessian garrison of about 1,400 men was stationed in and around Trenton, New Jersey, and Washington's plan was to launch a surprise attack on them.
Who was on the boat that Washington used to cross the Delaware?177 seamen who operated the boats that transported Washington's forces over the river made up this group.
What made Washington's crossing of the Delaware successful a surprise attack?Washington and his soldiers were able to mount a successful attack, even though it took longer than expected, thanks to a series of false warnings and poor weather. The Continental Army executed well after they reached the shore.
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Which of the following is TRUE about the French Revolution?
A. The French Revolution established stability and order throughout France.
B. The French Revolution successfully established a democratic government with civility
C. Although it at times was characterized by violence and bloodshed, overall, the French Revolution successfully established a new social order for France based on the principles of democracy.
D. Although its goals were to establish a new social order for France based on the principles of democracy, in reality, the French Revolution was riddled with political instability and violence.
The correct option about the French revolution is: Although its goals were to establish a new social order for France based on the principles of democracy, in reality, the French Revolution was riddled with political instability and violence. Option D
What was the French revolution?The French Revolution, which began in 1789 and came to a conclusion with Napoleon Bonaparte's rise to power in the late 1790s, was a turning point in world history. French voters fundamentally changed their country's political landscape during this time, toppling centuries-old structures like the monarchy and the feudal system.
1789 marked the start of the French Revolution, which lasted until 1794. When he convened the Estates General, King Louis XVI needed to raise additional money but was unable to do so. Instead, it evolved into a protest against the government of France.
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Uprisings in Belgium and Poland in the 1830s were influenced by what event?
A. The French Revolution
B. The American Revolution
C. The Industrial Revolution
Answer: The French "July" Revolution.
Explanation: This uprising in these 2 countries started The French July Revolution Because Belgium was attacked by the Dutch kingdom, which brought Louis-Philippe to the throne of France. Also, since the uprising happened in Brussels Belgium, this led Belgium to decide to break away from the United Kingdom of the Netherlands. Polish nationalists, however, were looking to the successful revolutions in Belgium in France, and also decided to revolt in 1830. Czar Nicholas quickly crushed the Polish rebellion. I hope this helps
(Yes, I am a world history and geography nerd XD)
What did women do during ww2?
Women's Contributions to World War II More than six million women worked in factories throughout the war, three million gave their time as Red Cross volunteers, and more than 200,000 joined the armed forces.
Before enlisting in World War II, how did the US mobilize?The War Resources Board was established as the U.S. government's initial move to start making war preparations (WRB). The board was tasked with creating a strategy outlining the steps required to mobilize the nation's industry. The military also issued its own Industrial Mobilization Plan in 1939. The Selective Service and Training Act (draft), as well as the training and deployment of troops, were all parts of the US's mobilization for World War II.
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which group that went west do you think had it the hardest? why ?
The Westward expansion was one of the key events that made the United States into the country it is nowadays. According to President Jefferson, the possession of land was key for the development of the common American citizen,
went west do you think had it the hardest?as it could be able to work on it and gain profit. This resource was abundant in the territories out west and it was the promise of lands and greater wealth was the motivator behind the initial expeditions that occurred at the time.
Settlers were clearly not content with what they had back West and aimed for a better life for their loved ones and them. However, embarking on this trip would mean leaving your current life, which includes your current job, your relatives and friends. This is is a hard decision to take which required the strong desire from the settlers, who decided to leave their past lives behind in the search of a better future.
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What was a concern of some scientists after the manhattan project? with germany defeated, they did not think that japan would be a threat. they did not think that truman was knowledgeable enough about atomic options. with germany defeated, they did not think there was a need for an atomic weapon. they did not think the us had adequate staffing to continue development of weapons.
Answer: It IS NOT: They did not think that Truman was knowledgeable enough about atomic options.
Explanation:
I took the test and chose that one and got it wrong
The concern of some scientists after the Manhattan Project, is that with Germany defeated, they did not think there was a need for an atomic weapon. Correct answer: letter C.
The Manhattan Project was developed to create an atomic weapon with the purpose of ending World War II by defeating Germany. With Germany's defeat, some scientists were concerned that there was no need for an atomic weapon, given that the war had already been won.
This concern was further compounded by the fact that Japan was not considered a major threat at the time, making the further development of atomic weapons seem unnecessary.
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Explain at least two economic conditions or activities that led to the Great Depression and at least one condition or activity that worsened the effects of the Great Depression after the stock market crashed.
There were several economic conditions and activities that led to the Great Depression, which was a severe economic downturn that began in 1929 and lasted until the late 1930s. Two of the main factors that contributed to the onset of the Great Depression were: Unequal distribution of wealth, Overproduction and oversaturation of goods and lack of government intervention
Unequal distribution of wealth: In the 1920s, the gap between the rich and the poor was quite large. The wealthy controlled a disproportionate amount of the country's resources and income, while the majority of Americans lived in poverty. This unequal distribution of wealth meant that the purchasing power of the majority of people was relatively low, which limited the ability of businesses to sell their goods and services.
Overproduction and oversaturation of goods: Many businesses, particularly in the manufacturing sector, were producing more goods than consumers could afford to buy. This led to a situation of overproduction, which in turn caused prices to fall and profits to decline. As a result, many businesses were forced to lay off workers, which further reduced purchasing power and created a downward spiral of economic activity.
In addition to these factors, one condition or activity that exacerbated the effects of the Great Depression after the stock market crash of 1929 was the lack of government intervention. During the early years of the depression, the U.S. government largely left the economy to "fix" itself and it led to further fall in economic activity. The government's hands-off approach meant that there was no significant stimulus to boost purchasing power, no large-scale public works programs to create jobs, and no effective measures to stabilize the financial system. This lack of government intervention contributed to the severity and length of the Great Depression.
It was until the new deal policy introduced by Franklin D. Roosevelt that significant steps was taken to mitigate the effects of the great depression.
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Answer:
Two economic condition that led to the Great Depression is unequal distribution of wealth and lack of government intervention.
Explanation:
The effects of the Great Depression worsened because many businesses were producing more goods than customers could afford.
What happens to the British soldiers as they march back to Boston?
As the British soldiers marched back to Boston, a running combat broke out between the British troops while they were marching back, resulting in significant deaths.
What is Battles of Lexington and Concord?The American Revolutionary War's opening military engagements took place in the Battles of Lexington and Concord. In the towns of Lexington, Concord, Lincoln, Menotomy (today's Arlington), and Cambridge in Middlesex County, Province of Massachusetts Bay, conflicts were fought on April 19, 1775. They signaled the start of hostilities between the thirteen American colonies of the Kingdom of Great Britain. In opposition to the changes made to the Massachusetts colonial government by the British parliament as a result of the Boston Tea Party, colonial officials adopted the Suffolk Resolves in the latter half of 1774. The colonial assembly replied by establishing the Massachusetts Provincial Congress, a Patriot provisional government, and ordering the local militias to prepare for potential confrontations. Outside of Boston, which was under British rule, the colony was virtually under control of the Colonial administration. The British government responded by declaring Massachusetts to be in a state of rebellion in February 1775.
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Think about the first eight lines and the tone of the rest of the poem. How do you think William Blake felt about child labor in London during the Industrial Revolution
William Blake depicts the existence and excruciating suffering of underprivileged children in this poem. Children had to work a lot to make ends meet during this time. Orphans and underprivileged kids were affected in this way. The life was depressing and really challenging.
By illustrating how awful and challenging it might be, Blake focuses on such a life in the poem. There is no denying Blake's compassion for these kids and his conviction that they are living a life of pain and suffering. The suffering of being an orphan is discussed by him. Child labor is something he abhors to the core because he has experienced hardship himself.
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What was significant about the Selective Service Act of 1940?
The Selective Training and Service Act of 1940, which went into effect on September 16, mandated that all males between the ages of 21 and 45 sign up for the draught.
The Selective Training and Service Act is what, exactly?The Burke-Wadsworth Act, also known as the Selective Training and Service Act of 1940, was passed on September 16, 1940, and it was the first peacetime conscription in American history. The Selective Service Act mandated that males who had turned 21 but had not yet turned 36 registers with their local draught boards.
All men who turned 18 before the day before their 45th birthday were obligated to serve in the military, and all men who turned 18 before the day before their 65th birthday were compelled to register when the United States entered World War II.
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ANSWER ALL THE QUESTIONS 1-5 FOR BRAINLIST AND 30 POINTS
1. What was Washington's response to the war between France and England?
2. What did Pinckney's Treaty accomplish?
3. How did George Washington respond to the Whiskey Rebellion?
4. What was a part of George Washington's Farewell Address?
5. What idea was part of George Washington's Farewell Address?
In 1793, President George Washington issued a Proclamation of Neutrality, proclaiming the U.S. neutral in France-England.
In 1795, Pinckney's Treaty, also known as the Treaty of San Lorenzo or Madrid, established a border between the United States and Spanish Florida and protected navigation rights on the Mississippi River.Washington led a 13,000-man federal army to quash the Liquor Rebellion of 1794 and impose whiskey taxes.In his 1796 Farewell Address, George Washington cautioned against lasting alliances with foreign governments, political parties, and regional divides.George Washington's Farewell Address stressed national unity, the rule of law, and individuals' duty to put the nation's interests first.What is Pinckney's Treaty?Generally, George Washington, as President of the United States, issued a Proclamation of Neutrality in 1793, declaring that the U.S. would remain neutral in the conflict between France and England.
Pinckney's Treaty, also known as the Treaty of San Lorenzo or the Treaty of Madrid, was signed in 1795 and established a boundary between the United States and Spanish Florida, and guaranteed navigation rights on the Mississippi River.
George Washington responded to the Whiskey Rebellion of 1794 by leading a federal army of 13,000 men to quell the rebellion and enforce federal taxes on whiskey.
George Washington's Farewell Address, delivered in 1796, advised against permanent alliances with foreign nations and warned against the dangers of political parties and regional divisions.
George Washington's Farewell Address also emphasized the importance of national unity, the rule of law, and the need for citizens to put the good of the country above personal or regional interests.
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Washington's response to the war between France and England was that he ordered them to leave British-claimed territory and he ended the war when the French were quickly losing territory and in retreat.
Who was George Washington?George Washington was the first president of the United state and the commander the continental army that helped secure independence from British rule. He also was in charge of the convention that drafted the the US constitution.
The Pinckney's treaty was important because it resolved territorial disputes between the two countries and granted American ships the right to free navigation of the Mississippi River as well as duty-free transport through the port of New Orleans, which was then under Spanish control.
Washington responded to the Whiskey rebellion by calling up the state militias from Virginia, Pennsylvania, Maryland, and New Jersey, which ultimately amounted to close to 13,000 troops, which helped him to put down the rebellion by force.
An excerpt from his farewell address titled Friends and Citizens, Washington warned that the forces of geographical sectionalism, political factionalism, and interference by foreign powers in the nation's domestic affairs threatened the stability of the republic.
The idea that was part of George Washington's Farewell Address was the importance of unity.
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Famous transcendentals include Henry David Thoreau and A) Ralph Waldo Emerson
Two of the most renowned and significant transcendentalists were Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau. Early feminism pioneers included some well-known transcendentalists like Margaret Fuller.
Who founded Transcendentalism?Ralph Waldo Emerson served as the focal point of the American literary, philosophical, religious, and political movement known as transcendentalism, which emerged in the early nineteenth century.
A significant component of the Romantic movement, transcendentalism existed from roughly 1830 to 1860. Its presumed leader was Ralph Waldo Emerson. Two of the movement's leaders were Henry David Thoreau and Margaret Fuller. The Transcendentalists held that each and every living thing possesses a divine spirit.
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Which of the following choices correctly matches each U.S. president to his foreign policy?
Answer: President Roosevelt used Big Stick diplomacy
Explanation:
Answer: President Roosevelt used Big Stick diplomacy in many foreign policy situations. The answer is option A.
Don't quote me if i'm wrong
Was the Social Security Act a relief recovery or reform?
The social security law was considered as a type of recovery since it allowed to recover the situation of many people, in addition to guaranteeing their protection.
What is the benefit of the social security law?The social security law is of great benefit since it guarantees the right to health, medical assistance and social services, which allows individual and collective welfare.
In addition, this law allows the granting of pensions to people of an adult age, which will allow them to subsist economically, satisfying their basic needs.
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Which of the following statements correctly describes the trend of ecological footprint compared to biocapacity from 1961 to 2014 ?
The world's ecological footprint has risen above its capacity to sustainably provide for the human population.
The correct option is A : The world's ecological footprint has risen above its capacity to sustainably provide for the human population.
Describe the term ecological footprint?The ecological footprint accounting system tracks how much nature is being used and produced.
The Ecological Footprint calculates the total productive areas where a population, a person, or a product competes on the demand side. It gauges the ecological resources needed by a particular population or product to produce the national environment it consumes (such as plant-based food and fibre products, livestock or prepared foods, timber and other woodland products, and space for urban infrastructure), as well as to absorb its waste, particularly carbon emissions.From 7.6 global hectares from 1961 to 2.1 global hectares throughout 2014, biocapacity per person decreased.Thus, the 240% population increase between 1961 and 2015 is a significant factor in the 73% reduction in per person biocapacity.
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The complete question is-
Which of the following statements correctly describes the trend of ecological footprint compared to biocapacity from 1961 to 2014 ?
A. The world's ecological footprint has risen above its capacity to sustainably provide for the human population.
B. The effect of urbanization is significantly positive across income levels, which means that the higher the rate of urbanization in high or low income country, the higher the ecological footprint.
Which of the following is TRUE about the Commercial Revolution in the 16th century?
(PLS HELP)
A. The Commerical Revolution was the first time nations traded with each other.
B. The Commerical Revolution was not impacted by exploration in the New World.
C. The Commerical Revolution caused the end of mercantilism.
D. The Commercial Revolution changed how nations viewed wealth.
Answer: C. The Commerical Revolution caused the end of mercantilism.
HOPE THIS HELPS! have a blessed rest of the day!
if i got it right can i have brainliest i have not had it before
Why is Chapter 3 of Jekyll and Hyde important?
Chapter 3 of Robert Louis Stevenson's classic work, Jekyll and Hyde, is important part of the novel as it reveals some of the key themes and conflicts of the story.
Through the narrative, we learn about the duality of Dr. Jekyll’s character, the corruption of the upper class, and the implications of scientific experimentation. This chapter introduces the idea of a mysterious potion that can transform
Dr. Jekyll from a polite and respected gentleman into the monstrous Mr. Hyde. It also serves as the catalyst for the remainder of the novel, which is devoted to uncovering the truth behind the transformation and its implications.
Thus, Chapter 3 of Jekyll and Hyde is an important part of the novel as it sets up the mystery and reveals some of the key themes and characters.
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What did Lenin do when he returned to Russia in April 1917?
After the 1917 February Revolution deposed the Tsar and created a Provisional Government, he returned to Russia and played a crucial part in the October Revolution, which the Bolsheviks used to destroy the new government.
Who was Vladimir Lenin?Lenin served as the Soviet Union's first president as well.
Both positive and negative accomplishments have been made by Vladimir Lenin.
He was able to stabilize Russia after the revolution, starting with his heroic qualities.
He banned all political parties with the exception of the communist party, among other evil deeds.
Leninism is a political philosophy put out by Russian Marxist revolutionary Vladimir Lenin that calls for the construction of a proletariat dictatorship presided over by a revolutionary vanguard party as a necessary political step before communism can be established.
He returned to Russia to play a pivotal role in the October Revolution, which the Bolsheviks used to overthrow the new government after the 1917 February Revolution removed the Tsar and installed a Provisional Government.
Therefore, after the 1917 February Revolution deposed the Tsar and created a Provisional Government, he returned to Russia and played a crucial part in the October Revolution, which the Bolsheviks used to destroy the new government.
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What you have learned about the locations of internment camps?
Kinds of areas picked for internment camps were less populated regions.
The public authority chose less populated regions to make internment camps since this would assist with the principal issue. They were ghettos extravagance covering from the urban areas to the country.
What are internment camps?
Internment camps, known as inhumane imprisonments, are penitentiaries or offices of interned individuals. In another word, an internment camp is a jail camp for the internment of foe outsiders, detainees of war, political detainees, and so on.
During The Second Great War, in the internment camps or migration focuses, there are four or five families, who shared tar-papered armed force-style sleeping shelters, with their meager assortments of apparel and assets.
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Which term was unlikely to be part of the transportation revolution in cities and suburbs in the late 1800s
The term was probably not going to be essential for the transportation unrest in urban communities and rural areas in the last part of the 1800s is "Parkways" were not liable to be a piece of the transportation upheaval in urban areas and rural areas in the last part of the 1800's since vehicles existed in no cutting edge structure to the broaden where they would require a broad organization of streets.
Streams and a developing organization of rail lines connected the wilderness with the eastern urban communities. Produce continued on little boats along trenches and waterways from the homesteads to the ports. Huge steamships conveyed merchandise and individuals from one port to another. Rail lines extended to interface towns, giving quicker transport to everybody.
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which statement is an important understanding in both texts in A historic lineup and A Baseball legend
The statement is an important understanding in both texts in A historic lineup and A Baseball legend is : unequal treatment of players is a part of baseballs history. Option C
What is meant by unequal treatment?Unequal treatment refers to the practice of treating individuals or groups differently based on factors such as race, ethnicity, gender, age, se.xual orientation, or disability. This can manifest in various ways, including discrimination, bias, and prejudice. Unequal treatment can take place in many different settings, such as the workplace, education, housing, and healthcare.
Unequal treatment can have a significant impact on an individual or group's ability to access opportunities and resources, and it can lead to a lack of representation, power, and influence. It can also lead to feelings of marginalization, alienation, and resentment.
Unequal treatment is a violation of human rights and is illegal in many countries. Laws and regulations to prevent discrimination, bias, and prejudice are put in place to ensure that individuals and groups are treated fairly and with equality.
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How did the Navajo serve in World War II as Code Talkers in the Pacific?
Navajo code talkers who transmitted covert Allied communications in the Pacific theater of battle throughout World War II.
In every attack of World War II the U.S. Marines lead in the Pacific from 1942 to 1945, including those on Guadalcanal, Tarawa, Peleliu, and Iwo Jima, Navajo Code Talkers took part.
The Japanese were never able to decipher the code employed by the Code Talkers to send communications over the phone and radio in their own language.
The Navajo Nation was the place where the US Marines could locate one. The 29 Navajo men who became known as the Navajo Code Talkers, chosen by the Marine Corps command, developed a code based on the intricate, unwritten Navajo language.
The code's primary word association technique was associating important terms and military strategies with Navajo words.
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Colonies were mostly run for the benefit of mother countries, but some people believed the colonial system helped everyone because it spread European civilization. How does Kipling feel about colonialism
Kipling feel about colonialism:
The poem seems to imply that Western powers had an obligation to bring technology and Western civilization to other parts of the world. This idea is stated in the phrase "to serve your captives' need." Kipling believes this work is thankless and that the subjects may even hate or place blame on the colonial power.
History of the Development of World ColonialismThe 15th century was a milestone in the development of the history of colonialism. In the beginning, the Europeans carried out annexations throughout the territory with strong powers, political systems, and militaries. However, a few centuries later there was an upheaval between nations with different cultures, beliefs, as well as dominant traits that wanted to dominate the entire region, making war unstoppable.
Apart from that, a marker of the rise of colonialism was the collapse of the western empire as a symbol of power, namely, Constantinople in the hands of the Ottoman Turks being an example of the impact of the collapse of the European nation. Until finally the economy and trade experienced a decline. This is also supported by the industrial revolution with the aim of developing the economy.
The existence of the industrial revolution was the motivation for Europeans to build a fleet like large ships that could be used to sail across the oceans. This voyage is carried out with the aim of finding other abundant resources in a country. It turned out that this happened because of the mission of the Crusades.
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50 POINTS, Why was the ruling of McCulloch v. Maryland significant?
It established that the courts had the power of judicial review.
It established that Congress had powers to make laws that were "necessary and proper" to carry out its duties.
It established that there would be a separation of church and state.
It established that the U.S. Supreme Court would judge cases in which state and national laws conflict.
Answer:
Marbury v. Madison established the precedent of judicial review and gave the Supreme Court the power to determine the "constitutionality" of legislation
McCulloch v. Maryland established that the Constitution grants to Congress implied powers (virtually unlimited in scope, as long as being used in useful furtherance of the express powers) under the necessary-and-proper clause
Explanation:
the u.s. army experimented with the use of lsd in the mid-twentieth century. true or false
The statement the U.S. Army experimented with the use of lsd in the mid-twentieth century is true.
The U.S. Army experimented with the use of LSD in the mid-twentieth century. Between 1953 and 1967, the U.S. Army conducted numerous experiments with LSD, including testing its effects on soldiers, prisoners, and mental patients. The goal of the research was to determine the drug's potential for use in chemical warfare and interrogation, as well as its potential for use as a truth serum.
During the experiments, soldiers were given LSD without their knowledge or consent, and in some cases, the drug was administered in dosages that were higher than what was considered medically safe. The results of the experiments were kept secret until 1975 when the Church Committee exposed the tests to the public.
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Select the correct answer.
Amendment IX of the US Constitution states: "The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people
What is the primary purpose of this amendment?
Ninth Amendment states the enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.
The Ninth Amendment was James Madison’s attempt to ensure that the Bill of Rights was not seen as granting to the people of the United States only the specific rights it addressed. In recent years, some have interpreted it as affirming the existence of such “unenumerated” rights outside those expressly protected by the Bill of Rights.
Thus ,Ninth Amendment states the enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.
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