What was the result of the phalanx attack followed by cavalry charge at Gaugamela?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The end of the Peloponnesian War did not bring the promised “…beginning of freedom for all of Greece.”[1] Instead, Sparta provoked a series of wars which rearranged the system of alliances which had helped them win the long war against Athens. A peace conference between Sparta and Thebes in 371 ended badly and the Spartans promptly marched upon Thebes with an army of nine thousand hoplites and one thousand cavalry. Opposing them were six thousand Theban and allied hoplites and one thousand cavalry.[2]

Over generations, the Thebans had been increasing the depth of their phalanx, generally given pride of place on the right wing of coalition armies, from the traditional eight men, to sixteen, then twenty-five and even thirty-five ranks. As the Spartan and Theban armies maneuvered toward the plain of Leuctra, the brilliant Theban general Epaminondas devised a new tactic which would use the deep phalanx to destroy the myth of Spartan superiority.

Over the generations, the citizens of Thebes had developed a reputation as tough, unyielding fighters. Epaminondas had witnessed the power of the deep Theban phalanx at previous battles, and increased the depth of the phalanx to fifty ranks, but only eighty files wide. But Epaminondas’ true innovation was to position the deep Theban column not on the right, where it would have clashed with the Spartan’s weaker allies, but on the left, where it would attack the main phalanx of the Spartan “Peers” led by King Cleombrotus, arranged only twelve ranks deep. In other words, Epaminondas was concentrating his fighting power at the critical point in the evenly-spaced, less concentrated Spartan phalanx. Finally, he arranged the Theban’s allies on his right would advance “in echelon”, each poleis’ phalanx staying slightly to the rear of that to its left, so that the allied right would protect the Theban’s flank, but not initially engage with the enemy (see Leuctra map – ‘Initial Situation’). When asked why he positioned the Theban phalanx opposite the Spartan king, Epaminondas stated he would “crush…the head of the serpent”.[3]


Related Questions

How did the location of Islamic lands make cultural diffusion possible

Answers

Answer:

they told me to answer this

how did the Three Estates act as a cause of the French Revolution

Answers

Answer:

The Third Estate would become a very important early part of the French Revolution. ... But the dramatic inequality in voting—the Third Estate represented more people, but only had the same voting power as the clergy or the nobility—led to the Third Estate demanding more voting power, and as things developed, more rights.Jul 23, 2019

Explanation:

I copied from a textbook

was there ever a president who been impeached IN THE WORLD

Answers

President Trump is only the third U.S. President to be impeached
President Trump (sorry it’s rlly late)

What led to the creation of the Chinese
Exclusion Act? (In other words: what was going
on in the country that people push for the creation
of the Chinese Exclusion Act?)

Answers

Answer:

The North Adams Strike of 1870, broken by the replacement of all workers by 75 Chinese men was the trigger that sparked widespread working-class protest across the country, shaped legislative debate in Congress, and helped make Chinese immigration a sustained national issue.

Southern states agreed to the 3/5 Compromise because it would be counted towards _____________ for the South.

legislative representation

judicial representation

executive representation

Answers

Answer:

legislative representation

Explanation:

slave population would be counted for determining direct taxation and representation in the House of Representatives

guaranteeing that the South would be strongly represented in the House of Representatives and would have disproportionate power in electing Presidents. Because the more people the more reperesative. and that is part of legislative

What economic policy did Secretary of the Treasury Andrew Mellon favor?
A breaking up monopolies and protecting the rights of workers
B restricting the absolute freedom of business leaders
C advancing business interests and lowering taxes
D lowering tariff rates on foreign imports

Answers

Answer:

C. advancing business interests and lowering taxes

Explanation:

Mellon favored policies that reduced taxation and the national debt in the aftermath of World War I.

Write TWO paragraphs describing John Marshall and the Supreme Court made the United States Constitution and the National Government the supreme law of the land.

Answers

Answer:

John Marshall was the fourth chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1801-35). In Marbury v. Madison (1803) and other landmark cases, Marshall asserted the Supreme Court’s authority to determine the constitutionality of the nation’s laws—a principle known as judicial review—and shaped the judicial branch into a powerful force in the U.S. government.

a
Which one of these is NOT a contribution of
Ancient Greeks?
a. jury
b. the Colosseum
c. democracy
d. the Olympics

Answers

Answer:

B. the colosseum is NOT. a contribution of ancient Greeks

when two sides of an international conflict possess such enormous arsenals of nuclear missiles that each has the ability to destroy the other in the event of war, it is called

Answers

In the military, there are certain terms/terminologies used.

So, when two sides of an international conflict possess such enormous arsenals of nuclear missiles that each has the ability to destroy the other in the event of war, it is called:

mutually assured destruction.

Mutually Assured Destruction is abbreviated as "MAD".

What is Mutually Assured Destruction?

Mutually Assured Destruction is known to be a national security policy or a military strategy in which opposing sides possess nuclear weapons that are capable of completely annihilating the attacker and the defender.

Here are some other things to know about Mutually Assured Destruction:

It was coined by Donald Brennan.It's basis is on the theory of deterrence.Under Mutually Assured Destruction, each side possess enough weapons to wipe out the other.

Learn more about Mutually Assured Destruction on https://brainly.com/question/2088581

Which statements about the relative location of Texas are accurate? Check all that apply.Texas is south of Oklahoma.Texas is west of New Mexico.Texas is bordered by Mexico to the south.Texas is on the Pacific coast.Texas is along the Gulf of Mexico.Texas is west of Louisiana.Texas is north of Arkansas.

Answers

Answer:Which statements about the relative location of Texas are accurate? Check all that apply.Texas is south of Oklahoma.Texas is west of New Mexico.Texas is bordered by Mexico to the south.Texas is on the Pacific coast.Texas is along the Gulf of Mexico.Texas is west of Louisiana.Texas is north of Arkansas.????

Explanation:

4. How was the Espionage Act
amended in 1918 (Sedition
Act)? Discuss the changes.

Answers

Answer:

The law was extended on May 16, 1918, by the Sedition Act of 1918, actually a set of amendments to the Espionage Act, which prohibited many forms of speech, including "any disloyal, profane, scurrilous, or abusive language about the form of government of the United States ... or the flag of the United States, or the uniform of the Army or Navy".

What new states were admitted between 1791 and 1821?

Answers

Answer:

Vermont

Kentucky

Tennessee

Ohio

Louisiana

Indiana

Mississippi

Alabama

Maine

Missouri

Explanation:

Wikipedia

How did Napoleon ensure equal opportunity in government?

Answers

The Napoleonic Code made the authority of men over their families stronger, deprived women of any individual rights, and reduced the rights of illegitimate children. All male citizens were also granted equal rights under the law and the right to religious dissent, but colonial slavery was reintroduced.

The Napoleonic Code made the authority of men over their families stronger, deprived women of any individual rights, and reduced the rights of illegitimate children. All male citizens were also granted equal rights under the law and the right to religious dissent, but colonial slavery was reintroduced.

Hope this helps :)

Who led the third Crusade?

Richard the Lionhearted

Stephen of France

Pop Urban II

Peter the Hermit

Answers

Answer:

King Philip II of France

Answer:

Richard the Lionhearted

Explanation:

Is James Horn’s assertion that “Jamestown also presents two sides of America’s founding. On the one hand, England’s New World offered many settlers opportunities for social and economic advancement unthinkable at home; while on the other, colonization unleashed powerful destructive forces that were catastrophic for Indian peoples, whose lands were taken by colonists, and for enslaved Africans and their posterity, whose labor enabled Jamestown, and indeed America, to flourish” true? Why or why not?

Answers

Yes James Horn's assertion about the two sides of America's founding is very true.

Firstly the United States was built on the promise that it was the land for the free, and also the land for opportunities. When these people migrated they moved to a new place that gave them hope and more opportunities than where they came from.

Secondly, his assertion is also true. This is due to the fact that the new nation took a lot from the people that owned the place.

They took the ancestral lands of the Indians and also drove them far away. This was after several wars and killings of these people.

Also the country was built on the sweat of the slaves who labored and served in the hands of those that claimed to be the masters.

Read more on https://brainly.com/question/25459545?referrer=searchResults

What French fort repelled a British attack under George Washington?

Answers

Answer:

Fort Pitt

Explanation:

In November the French withdrew from the Ohio Valley and British colonists erected Fort Pitt on the site. Forbes commanded between 5,000 and 7,000 men, including a contingent of Virginians led by George Washington. Battle of Fort Duquesne

Battle of Fort Duquesne

Casualties and losses

8 killed; 8 wounded 104 killed; 220 wounded; 18 captured

Paul wrote his first epistles to the:

A. Romans
B. Corinthians
C. Galatians
D. Thessalonians

Answers

Answer:

It's D. Thessalonians

Explanation:

Thessalonians is the earliest of Paul's Epistles, particularly because it indicates that the memory of the events leading to the founding of that congregation are still fresh in the mind of the apostle.

What do Denmark, NorwayFinland, Sweden and Switzerland have in common?

Answers

There are all cold ; D

When was the gold rush.

Answers

Answer: January 24, 1848

Explanation:

Answer:

january 24, 1848

Explanation:

This is the correct answer

Which event happened after British troops marched on Lexington, Massachusetts, and shots were fired between British troops and American colonists?

A. The conflict grew into the Boston Massacre.

B.Colonial leaders met to discuss how to get Britain to repeal taxes.

C. Colonial leaders met to discuss which British goods to boycott.

D. The American Revolution officially began.

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

The official start of the American Revolution took place after British troops marched into Lexington, Massachusetts, and shots were fired between them and American colonists. Hence, Option D is correct.

What is  the American Revolution?

New marketplaces and commercial ties were created during the Revolution. A new home market was formed as a result of the Americans' triumph since it allowed for invasion and settlement of the western regions.

The central government was strengthened by the Constitution, which also gave it the authority to levy taxes, create currency, and keep a standing army. The Constitution also made the states into a single nation. As a result of giving up their right to self-government, the states were unable to create their own currency or armies.

The revolution's severely constrained scope played a significant role in its success. Instead of equality or fraternity, the Founders merely want liberty. Not a social or an economic revolution, but one in politics was their goal.

Therefore, Option D is correct.

Learn more about  the American Revolution from here:

https://brainly.com/question/27833385

#SPJ2

which of these is a NATIONALITY?
Hispanic
can American
O Texas
O Person of Color

Answers

Answer:

Umm most Hispanic American are Mexican, Cuban, Dominican and Colombian

How does a lobbyist impact the law making process? They handled requests from the constituents on the behalf of their Representative. They work on the behalf of Interest Groups to attempt to influence them to make laws that benefit the efforts of those in their group. They volunteer to do research and office duties in the office of the Representative. They gather information on issues the committees will handle.

Answers

A lobbyist impacts the law-making process in that; They work on the behalf of Interest Groups to attempt to influence them to make laws that benefit the efforts of those in their group.

The lobbyists are those who attempt to influence the actions of legislators by convincing them to make legislations that are suitable to their needs.

They might achieve their aim through financial contributions, and gifts.

This method is legally recognized.

Learn more about lobbying here:

https://brainly.com/question/25117359

Proposed Plane to Fix the Government

Answers

there is no way to fix the government cause

1. they only want power and money

2. they could fix almost all world problem but choose not too

and forgot the rest

In theory George W Floyd was the first presidente of the Australian Documenta

Brainliest for the best awnser!
You examined the factors that contributed to the decline of the medieval period. In a two-paragraph response answer the following questions using evidence from the unit. Make sure to follow the C.E.R. writing format.
What does it mean that the Middle Ages “declined”? Provide a few examples of this happening from the unit.

How did events and conditions in the Middle Ages set the stage for the Renaissance and the modern era?

Answers

the decline of the churches power caused the improvement of life which lead to the creation of trade and currency to help back trades. With the power gap people began to fill roles that helped build the current nations of today and with the church gone and being able to freely innovate this lead to the industrialization period.

The land called Teapot Dome in Wyoming was valuable because

Answers

Answer:

b. OIL

Explanation: correct

Answer:

it produced oil okayyyyy

PLS HURRY I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST PLSSSSSSSSS

Select the TWO African regions on the map that remained independent through the nineteenth century.

Answers

Answer:

me, please

Explanation:

Answer: Liberia and Ethiopia remained independent during the 19th century.

Answer:

Liberia and Ethiopia remained independent during the 19th century

Explanation:

I hate ap world sm okurrrr

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Don't say that what help you want you can ask I will answer for it

How does Rev. William Bentley view the leisure activities of the free black population in Salem?

Answers

Answer: Reverend Bentley

Explanation: Reverend Bentley gave half of his salary to the poor. He was always on the lookout for Salem fires, caused by the black population, smoking, and getting into trouble, causing fires. He didn't condemn anyone but discouraged smoking and other violent acts.

what is meant by " Reagan Doctrine"?

Answers

Answer:

In his State of the Union address, President Ronald Reagan defines some of the key concepts of his foreign policy, establishing what comes to be known as The Reagan Doctrine.

Hope this helps!

Did North Carolina generally back or oppose any of the plans that were presented at the Convention?

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

20 letters are annoying

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