What we know about fossil sharks and rays comes from the ____________________ they left behind, their only hard parts.

Answers

Answer 1

What we know about shark and ray fossils comes from bones in rocks from the Cretaceous period in Mexico that left behind, their only hard parts.

Shark fossils

The idea of a stingray-like shark may seem like something out of a B-movie. But paleontologists have just reported the discovery of such a creature in Cretaceous rocks in Mexico. This strange shark combines a streamlined body with large, wing-shaped fins, an ancient animal unlike any seen in the fossil record.

Whose are the fossils?

Fossils are the remains or traces of living beings that inhabited the Earth in previous geological periods. Fossil remains are parts of animals or plants, such as a bone or some limb or organic remains that have been preserved in some way.

With this information, we can conclude that Fossils are remains or traces of animals and plants preserved in rocks.

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Related Questions

How many alleles are typically found for mitochondrial genes?

1. 8

2. 1

3. 4

4. 2

Answers

Answer:

                     The answer is     2.1

Answer:

two alleles

Explanation: because This dynamic aspect of mitochondrial transmission from cell to cell is termed mitotic segregation. In Mendelian genetics, a person's nuclear DNA can contain, at most, only two alleles for any particular autosomal gene, one paternally derived (e.g., allele “A”) and the other maternally derived (e.g., allele “B”).

I hope this is what your looking for.

What are the 6 lobes of the brain and where are they located?

Answers

Frontal lobe.
Parietal lobe.
Occipital lobe.
Temporal lobe.
Limbic lobe.
Insular cortex. here is a photo (labeled )

Answer:

Frontal lobe.

Parietal lobe.

Occipital lobe.

Temporal lobe.

Limbic lobe.

Insular cortex.

The four lobes of the brain are the frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital lobes (Figure 2). The frontal lobe is located in the forward part of the brain, extending back to a fissure known as the central sulcus. The frontal lobe is involved in reasoning, motor control, emotion, and language.

Explanation:

Can hydrogen peroxide be broken down by catalysts other than those found in a living system? What is/are the control(s) and why are they needed?

Answers

Answer:

hi I not talk spanish

Explanation:

not talk spanish

Describe how Pangaea first split apart around 200 million years ago.

Answers

Answer:

Pangea was the world's supercontinent, with its splitting came preliminary continents of today.

Explanation:

The splitting occurred due to the movement of tectonic plates, where plates spread apart and moved the landmasses with it.

What is true about the insanity defense?

It is defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.
It can be used only if a person is diagnosed with a specific disorder from the DSM.
It is a legal term used to determine if a person can be held accountable for a crime.
It is a legal term that helps to determine if a person committed a crime or not.
It cannot be used if a person was previously found to be responsible for a different crime.

Answers

It is a legal term used to determine if a person can be held accountable for a crime

It's a legal term used to determine if a person can be held accountable for a crime. Hope this helps; have a wonderful day.

What caused the Kingdom of Life to change? Give 3 reasons minimum.​

Answers

Answer:

Due evolution, discoveries and having both characteristics.

Explanation:

The Kingdom of Life change due to evolution in the body of organisms, discoveries of new organisms that are different from plants and animals. There are some organisms that have both plant and animal characteristics so it can't be placed in plant or animal kingdom so that's why the kingdom of life changes from two kingdom system to 5 kingdom system.

Does mass alone determine whether an object will float or sink? Explain

Answers

Answer:

yes because if the mass is heavy it gonna sink, if its light its gonna float

Explanation:

II. Which animal is the top predator in many wetlands?
A. Raccoons
B. Alligators
C. Snakes
D Owls

Answers

Answer:

Its B. Alligators. Yup they are the top predators

Hope this helped

All the best !!

Answer:

B alligators cause wet and crocodals are wet

All levels of biological organization and discription?pllsss paki sagutan po​

Answers

The levels, from smallest to largest, are: molecule, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism, population, community, ecosystem, biosphere.

Use your observations from the lab activity/lab video and the data tables to explain how salinity affects the way cold water from melting ice mixes with warm water.


MUST DO THE GIZMO LAB
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Answers

Answer:

The link doesn't work but it is known that when you add salt to ice, the ice not only melts but will actually get colder.

hope this at least helped you :>

What characteristic do sea stars and brittle stars have in common?

Both have flexible joints.
Both have teeth-like feeding structures.
Both use tube feet to catch prey.
Both have tentacles.

Answers

Answer:

They typically have a tough, spiny surface, which inspired their name (in Greek, echinos means “spiny” and derma means “skin”). They also have the unusual ability to regrow lost body parts, and sea stars and brittle stars can regrow arms if broken off or eaten

Explanation:

Sea stars and brittle stars both use tube feet to catch prey. Therefore, option C is correct.

What are sea stars and brittle stars?

Echinoderms with a star form that belongs to the class Asteroidea are known as starfish or sea stars. These terms are frequently used incorrectly to refer to ophiuroids, which are properly called brittle stars or basket stars in common usage. Due to their membership in the class Asteroidea, starfish are also referred to as asteroids.

The benthic (bottom-feeding) fauna of the maritime environment includes brittle stars. They belong to the Phylum Echinodermata, which includes marine organisms with radial symmetry, five components, and frequent spines. They are commonly referred to as echinoderms.

Sea stars and brittle stars both use tube feet to catch prey. Therefore, option C is correct.

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In which soil horizon do we find organic material?

Answers

Answer:

We can find organic material in

Top soil

Hope it will help :)

PLs HELP !!!!!
WILL GIVE BRAINLYST


The process our cells use to convert broken down glucose into carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) is called what?

Question 3 options:

Aerobic Respiration


Anaerobic Respiration


Breathing Respiration


Cellular Respiration

Answers

Aerobic Respiration :))

Hope this helps

Answer:

Aerobic Respiration

Explanation:

i toke the quiz on K12 if itz rong im realy sorry.                      

Can i have brainlyst pls.    :)

Find 2 ways that natural gas forms. List the steps of the two carbon pathways below. Label each location with A for atmosphere, B for the biosphere, G for geosphere, or H for hydrosphere. Use P for the anthroposphere.

Answers

Answer:

Biogenic and thermogenic

Explanation:

Biogenic and thermogenic are the two ways or mechanism that is responsible for formation of natural gas. Biogenic gas is formed with the help of methanogenic organisms that is present in marshes, bogs, landfills, and shallow sediments. Thermogenic gas is formed from organic matter that is buried in the deeper earth where the temperature and pressure are very high.

The organic pathway of the carbon cycle is the pathway in which carbon moves from atmosphere, through producers, herbivores and other organisms in the ecosystems, and converted back to the atmosphere.

In geological pathway, carbon moves from the atmosphere, through the ocean to rocks and the mantle, and then back to the atmosphere.

The diploid cells of a radish plant contain 18 chromosomes. How many chromosomes are in a radish plant's haploid cells?

Answers

Answer:

9

Explanation:

The diploid chromosome number for a radish is 18 and the diploid chromosome number for cabbage is also 18. The haploid number for these species is nine. Therefore, the gametes of the radish and cabbage contain nine chromosomes.

You do a serial dilution in the same manner as the one in the video. A plate with a sample volume of 10-6 mL produced 43 colonies. What was the original cell density (CFU)?

Answers

Answer: 43 x 10^6  CFU.

Explanation:

Plate count is a method used to determine the number of viable microorganisms in a sample. When the bacterial concentration is high, serial dilutions are carried out in a 1:10 sequence. Then, the dilutions are successive dilutions keeping the dilution factor constant at each step. Small aliquots of these dilutions are seeded in medium contained in a Petri dish where the bacteria grow forming colonies. Then the plates are incubated and colonies develop both within the agar and on the surface.

If the concentration of the seeded aliquot is too high, the bacteria will grow too much and it will not be possible to distinguish the colonies. However, if the concentration is very low, the number of colony forming units (CFU) may be very low and thus can be counted.

Colony forming units are calculated:

CFU = Number of colonies / (volume seeded on the plate * dilution).

The dilution is 10^-6, the number of colonies counted is 43, and usually the volume plated is 0.1 mL, so we replace that in the equation:

CFU= 43 / (0.1 mL * 10^-6)

CFU= 43000000 = 43 x 10^6

Which of the following represents a cross between two heterozygous plants?
A. Ww x WW
B. ww x WW
C. Ww x Ww
D. WW x WW

Answers

c I hope it’s right

PHET skate park . Consider this equation: Kinetic Energy = ½ mv2. Which of those variables is changing as the skater moves up and down the track?

Answers

Velocity is the variable which is changing during motion of skater.

Impact of velocity on energy

Velocity is the variable which is changing when the skater moves up and down the track because moving upward on the slope decrease the speed of the skater while on the other hand, velocity increases when moving downward on the slope.

Mass of the body which is skating remain constant or can't change with height. Mass is the amount of matter present inside the body so we can conclude that velocity is the variable which is changing during motion of skater.

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Which of the following statements is the of asexual reproduction?
A. It produces offspring
B. It produces genetically identical offspring
C. It produces genetic diversity
D. It produces offspring that are resistant to antibiotic.

Answers

The answer is B because the new cells formed during asexual reproduction are formed by mitosis there is no genetic diversity.


What are the three steps of the water cycle if the rain falls directly into the ocean?

Answers

Answer:

1. evaporation

2. condensation

3. precipitation

Explanation:

If one DNA strand reads CCGTAATGCAT, what will be the sequence of the complimentary strand?

Answers

The complimentary strand would be GGCATTACGTA

What provides the genetic material of an organism

Answers

Answer:

its parents.

Explanation:

There is balance between Apoptosis and Mitosis. What is the
characteristic of life that would involve maintaining this balance?
Metabolism
Respond to Stimuli
Homeostasis
Universal Genetic Code

Answers

Answer:

Homeostasis

Explanation:

what do the arguments for and against the use of stem cells in medical research share?​

Answers

Answer:   Stem cell research can potentially help treat a range of medical problems. It could lead humanity closer to better treatment and possibly cure a number of diseases:

Parkinson’s Disease

Alzheimer’s Disease

Heart Diseases, Stroke and Diabetes (Type 1)

Birth Defects

Spinal Cord Injuries

Replace or Repair Damaged Organs

Reduced Risk of Transplantation (You could possibly get a copy of your own heart in a heart-transplantation in the future

Stem cells may play a major role in cancer

Better treatment of these diseases could also give significant social benefits for individuals and economic gains for society

Cons

"We should not mess with human life."

"Humans should not be trying to play God"

Some argue that stem cell research in the far future can lead to knowledge on how to clone humans. It is hard to say whether this is true, but we have seen devastating consequences of other research-programs, even with good intentions, such as nuclear research.

Stem cells are cells, which have the ability to transform into many different types of cells. The stems cells have the potential to specialize in any type.

The stem cells are extensively used for research, curing diseases, and especially in developing prosthetics. The stems cells provide new cells for the growth and development of the replaced and damaged cells.

The arguments for and against the use of stem cells are:

Arguments for the use of stem cells in medical research are:

1. The stem cells enhance the growth and development of healthy skin tissue.

2. The cells can be used to enhance the production of collagen.

3. The study of stem cells helps in understanding the causes of disease.

Arguments against the use of stem cells in medical research are:

1. The use of stem cells for research harms human life and dignity.

2. People believe that killing blastocysts or stem cells is equal to taking a human life.

3. However, the transplant of stem cells can be rejected by the patient's body, therefore, can cost the life of the patient.

Therefore, the use of stem cells for research can be fruitful or disadvantageous.

To know more about stem cells, refer to the following link:

https://brainly.com/question/11659127

Which event shows conditions that lead to natural selection?

A-Weeds are removed by a gardener from a public park

B-Wild horses are tamed over many years and selectively allowed to reproduce.

C-A crab produces millions of offspring in a year, but few survive to adulthood.

D-Farmers collect the largest corn seeds to plant in their fields the following year.​

Answers

Thy answer shall be C.


The amino
Each codon calls for one
acids are linked together by
It takes many amino acids to form a protein.
plz answer quick

Answers

Answer:

1. Proteins.

2. Peptide Bonds.

Explanation:

I majored in Biology

please help me with this!!!

Answers

Answer:

okkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 23.6/0987

Explanation:

This is easy (we just learned about this 1 day ago) it’s Tropo, Strat, Meso, then Thermo

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Explain the importance/need for homeostasis.

Answers

Answer:

look

Explanation:

So ur body can work properly and without it you can die (: Hope I helped im not the best at this.

Try to move the different parts of the body
by moving it back and forth, side to side,
rotating, and swinging.​

Answers

The given question is incomplete, however, the missing part is as follows:

body parts movement

neck _____

lower arm _______

upper arm ________

wrist __________

shoulder _________

skull _________

knee _________

hipbone _________

elbow _________

ankle _________​

Answer:

The correct answer is given as follows:

Explanation:

A. side to side

B. swinging

C. rotating

D. rotating

E. rotating

F. back and forth

G. swinging

H. side to side

I. back and forth

J. rotating

In a food chain that includes, in order, plants, markhors, and snow leopards, what roles do markhors play? (Select all that apply.)

Answers

Answer:

-They are eaten by snow leopards

-They eat plants

Explanation:

Other Questions
1. (7 points) Evaluate the integral by changing to polar coordinates. Rarctan(y/x)dA, where R={(x,y):1x^2+y^24,0yx} Give unambiguous CFGs for the following languages. a. {w in every prefix of w the number of a's is at least the number of bs) b. {w the number of a's and the number of b's in w are equal) c. (w the number of a's is at least the number of b's in w Exercise 8.9.3: Characterizing the strings in a recursively defined set. i About The recursive definition given below defines a set of strings over the alphabet (a, b): Base case: ES and a ES Recursive rule: if x ES then, XbES (Rule 1) oxba e S (Rule 2) This problem asks you to prove that the set Sis exactly the set of strings over {a, b} which do not contain two or more consecutive a's. In other words, you will prove that x e Sif and only if x does not contain two consecutive a's. The two directions of the "if and only if" are proven separately. (a) Use structural induction to prove that if a string x e S, then x does not have two or more consecutive a's. (b) Use strong induction on the length of a string x to show that if x does not have two or more consecutive a's, then x E S. Specifically, prove the following statement parameterized by n: For any n 2 0, let x be a string of length n over the alphabet (a, b) that does not have two or more consecutive a's, then xe S. Let d, f, and g be defined as follows.d: {0, 1}4 {0, 1}4. d(x) is obtained from x by removing the second bit and placing it at the end. For example, d(1011) = 1110.f: {0, 1}4 {0, 1}4. f(x) is obtained from x by replacing the last bit with 1. For example, f(1000) = 1001.g: {0, 1}4 {0, 1}3. g(x) is obtained from x by removing the first bit. For example, g(1000) = 000.(a) What is d-1(1001)?(c) What is the range of g f? you are given that tan(a)=3 and tan(b)=6. find tan(ab). give your answer as a fraction. A camera lens usually consists of a combination of two or more lenses to produce a good-quality image. Suppose a camera lens has two lenses - a diverging lens of focal length 11.7 cm and a converging lens of focal length 5.85 cm. The two lenses are held 6.79 cm apart. A flower of length 11.7 cm, to be pictured, is held upright at a distance 52.5 cm in front of the diverging lens; the converging lens is placed behind the diverging lens. a) How far to the right of the convex lens is the final image? When money serves as a standard for comparing values of different things, it is functioning as aOA. hedge against inflation.OB. standard of deferred payment.OC. store of value.OD. unit of accounting. Jenny packaged 108 eggs in carton. Write this statement as a rate agbr(s) ag (aq) br-(aq) ksp = 5.4 x 10-13 ag (aq) 2nh3(aq) ag(nh3)2 (aq) kf = 1.7 x 107 calculate the molar solubility of agbr(s) in 5.00 m nh3 solution If blue light of wavelength 434 nm shines on a diffraction grating and the spacing of the resulting lines on a screen that is 1.05m away is what is the spacing between the slits in the grating? You are building a style sheet for your website. you want unvisited hyperlinks to be steelblue.you want visited links to be orange. you don't want any links to be underlined. in your brandnew style sheet, drag the correct code to satisfy all three requirements into the blank area onthe style sheet. An investment of $144767 is expected to generate an after-tax cash flow of $79500 in one year and another $125500 in two years. The cost of capital is 10 percent. What is the internal rate of return? Simulation analysis requires a model foundation of logical formulas that correctly express the relationships between parameters and decisions to generate outputs of interest.a. Trueb. False Richard Rambo presently owns the Marine Tower office building, which is 20 years old, and is considering renovating it. He purchased the property two years ago for $800,000 and financed it with a 20-year, 75 percent loan at 4.5 percent interest (monthly payments). Of the $800,000, the appraiser indicated that the land was worth $200,000 and the building $600,000. Rambo has been using straight-line depreciation over 39 years (1/39 per year for simplicity). At the present time Marine Tower is producing $52,000 in NOI, and the NOI and property value are expected to increase 2 percent per year. The current market value of the property is $820,000. Rambo estimates that if the Marine Tower office building is renovated at a cost of $200,000, NOI will be about 20 percent higher next year ($62,400 vs. $52,000) due to higher rents and lower expenses. He also expects that with the renovation the NOI will increase 3 percent per year instead of 2 percent. Furthermore, Rambo believes that after five years, a new investor will purchase the Marine Tower office building at a price based on capitalizing the projected NOI six years from now at a 6 percent capitalization rate. Selling costs would be 6 percent of the sale price. Rambo is currently having to pay 35 percent tax on ordinary income, 20 percent on capital gain, and 25 percent on depreciation recapture which he expects to remain the same in the future. He also would not be subject to any passive activity loss limitations. If Rambo does the renovation, he believes that he could obtain a new loan at a 5 percent interest rate and a 20-year loan term (monthly payments).Required: a. Assume that if Rambo does the renovation, he will be able to obtain a new loan that is equal to the balance of the existing loan plus 75 percent of the renovation costs. What is the incremental return (ATIRRe) for doing the renovation versus not doing the renovation? Assume a five-year holding period. the internal and external strengths and weaknesses identified and how the company responded to these factors from a total rewards perspective. A voltaic cell is constructed from a standard Co2+ | Co half cell (Ered = -0.280 V) and a standard I2 | I- half cell (Ered = 0.535 V).(For all reactions below, use the smallest possible integer coefficients. Be sure to specify states such as (aq) or (s). If a box is not needed leave it blank. Enter electrons as .) Arious options are discussed for the production of energy from biomass. One proposed concept is a biogas reactor, which utilizes bacteria to break down cellulosic biomass.a. Trueb. False Siva, Inc., imposes a payback cutoff of three years for its international investmentprojects.Year Cash Flow (A) Cash Flow (B)0 $ 57,000 $ 67,0001 21,500 13,5002 25,000 16,5003 19,500 23,0004 6,500 227,000What is the payback period for both projects? (Round your answers to 2 decimal places,e.g., 32.16. 1. Mr. W operates a small restaurant at Berkeley. Due to the pandemic, customers can only take out the foods through walk-in service. Once a customer arrives, an order will be placed immediately and the cooks of the restaurant will process orders in a first come first serve pattern. After an order is finished by a cook, the customer will pick up the food and leave immediately. During the time the food is prepared, a customer waits in the restaurant. For simplicity, we assume this restaurant opens 24 hours every day and customers arrive to the restaurant according to a Poisson process with constant rate 20 per hour. The cooking time for each order is exponentially distributed with rate 10 per hour. Each cook in the restaurant can only process one order at one time. Each cook works independently. The time it takes to place an order is considered to be negligible (e.g., through mobile apps or kiosks) and is not counted in the model. Consider a continuous time stochastic process {X(t):t> 0} where X(t) is the number of customers in the restaurant at time t. a.) Suppose that there is only one cook in the restaurant. When an customer arrives at the restaurant, she has a probability of immediately leaving the restaurant without placing an order at all. This probability is n/(n +1) if there are already n customers in the restaurant. Find the invariant distribution of the number of customers in the restaurant. b.) Suppose there are now 2 cooks in the restaurant. When an customer arrives at the restaurant, she immediately leaves the restaurant without placing an order at all, if the restaurant already has 5 customers. Otherwise the customer stays and places an order. In equilibrium, what is the fraction of arriving customers that will leave immediately? Checkpoint Through the VPN, he was able to access files easily and securely on the company server. Identify the adverbs in the preceding sentence. Check all that apply. - Through - Securely - Easily- Company