When 42.5 g of benzamide (C7H7NO) are dissolved in 500 g of a certain mystery liquid X, the freezing point of the solution is 6.40 °C less than the freezi point of pure X. Calculate the mass of iron(III) nitrate (Fe(NO3)3 that must be dissolved in the same mass of X to produce the same depression in freezing point.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

21.3g of Fe(NO₃)₃ are required to produce the same depression in freezing point of solution.

Explanation:

Freezing point depression is a colligative property which indicates, in determined mixture, the freezing point of solution is lower that the freezing point of the solvent, according the amount of solute.

Formula is: ΔT = Kf . m . i

Kf is the cryoscopic constant, which is particular for each solvent. We do not have that data, so we need to find it out in order to solve the question:

ΔT = Freezing point of pure solvent - Freezing point of solution.

This data is known → 6.40°C

m, means molality, moles of solute in 1kg of solvent. Let's get the moles of benzamide: 42.5 g . 1mol / 121g = 0.351 moles

m = 0.351 mol / 0.5kg = 0.702 m

As benzamide is an organic compound i, = 1. i are the number of ions dissolved in solution. Let's find out Kf:

6.40°C = Kf . 0.702 m . 1

6.40°C /0.702m = 9.11 °C/m.

Let's go to the next question.

ΔT is the same → 6.40°C

But this is, an inorganic salt, a ionic salt: Fe(NO₃)₃ →  1Fe³⁺  + 3NO₃⁻

For this case, we have 1 mol of Iron(III) and 3 nitrates, so i = 4

Let's replace data: 6.40°C = 9.11 °C/m . m . 4

6.40°C / (9.11 m/°C . 4) = 0.176 m

This data represents that, in 1 kg of solvent we have 0.176 moles of nitrate.

Mass of solvent X required in this case is 0.500 kg, so, the moles that are contained are: 0.500 kg . 0.176 mol/kg = 0.088 mol

Let's determine the mass of salt: 0.088 mol . 241.85g /1mol = 21.3 g


Related Questions

1.204 x 10^24 molecules of CH3COOH is how many grams?

Answers

Answer:

120.1 g CH₃COOH

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic TableAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

Stoichiometry

Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:

Step 1: Define

1.204 × 10²⁴ molecules CH₃COOH

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number

[PT] Molar Mass of C - 12.01 g/mol

[PT] Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol

[PT] Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of CH₃COOH - 12.01 + 3(1.01) + 12.01 + 16.00 + 16.00 + 1.01 = 60.06 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

Set up:                               [tex]\displaystyle 1.204 \cdot 10^{24} \ molecules \ CH_3COOH(\frac{1 \ mol \ CH_3COOH}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ CH_3COOH})(\frac{60.06 \ g \ CH_3COOH}{1 \ mol \ CH_3COOH})[/tex]Multiply/Divide:                                                                                                      [tex]\displaystyle 120.08 \ g \ CH_3COOH[/tex]

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 4 sig figs.

120.08 g CH₃COOH ≈ 120.1 g CH₃COOH

A 25 liter balloon holding 1.5 moles of carbon dioxide leaks. If we are able to determine that 0.9 moles of carbon dioxide escaped before the container could be sealed, what is the new volume of the container?

Answers

Answer:

10 Litre

Explanation:

Given that ::

v1 = 25L ; n1 = 1.5 mole ; v2 =? ; n2 = (1.5-0.9) = 0.6 mole

Using the relation :

(n2 * v1) / n1 = (n2 * v2) / n2

v2 = (n2 * v1) / n1

v2 = (0.6 mole * 25 Litre) / 1.5 mole

v2 = 15 / 1.5 litre

v2 = 10 Litre

Water covers over 70% of planet Earth and most of the water is salt water. Which
number on the map of the United States represents a body of salt water?
A. 1
B. 2
C.3
D.4

Answers

Answer:

D. 4

Explanation:

A crane lifts a 5,800-N block from the ground to 20 m above the ground in 80 seconds. How much Power
did the crane use?

Answers

Answer:

1450 W

Explanation:

5800n x 20m        =1450w

      80s

What percent of the products that result from chlorination of isopentane (2-methylbutane) would have following structure?

Answers

Uhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh

Can someone help me please ??

Answers

Answer:

11. C

12. A

13. C

14. A

Explanation:

Use the atom builder interactive to identify each nucleus. Two protons represented as purple spheres and one neutron represented as a white sphere.Two protons represented as purple spheres and four neutrons represented as white spheres.Four protons represented as purple spheres and three neutrons represented as white spheres. One proton represented as a purple sphere and two neutrons represented as white spheres.Four protons represented as purple spheres and two neutrons represented as white spheres.Three protons represented as purple spheres and four neutrons represented as white spheres. Answer Bank

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\frac{3}{2}He[/tex]

[tex]\frac{6}{2} He[/tex]

[tex]\frac{7}{4}Be[/tex]

[tex]\frac{3}{1} H[/tex]

[tex]\frac{6}{4}Be[/tex]

[tex]\frac{7}{3} Li[/tex]

Explanation:

In the first nucleus we are told that there are two protons and one neutron. Let us remember that the mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons.

This implies that, for the first specie the mass number is 3, for the second specie the mass number is 6 and the third specie has a mass number of 7 and so on. The mass number is indicated as a superscript.

The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of the atom and helps us to identify the atom. It is always written as a subscript as shown.

Which bond will each pair of elements form?

Answers

Explanation: Sodium is a metal with a low electronegativity it will form an ionic bond with a non metal with a high electronegativity.

Both Florine and Sulfur are non metals with high electronegativity.

Neon is a noble gas family VIII A and normally doesn't form any bonds at all.

MARK ME BRAINLIST

law of conservation of energy
A
B
C
D

Answers

Choice A because the amount of Joules on both sides are equal to one another (balanced).
Law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed, so whatever energy you put in, you get it back without any loss.
Therefore A is correct

How many atoms of Kr (Krypton) are in a balloon that contains 2.00 mol of Kr? (4)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]atoms= 1.204x10^{24}atoms[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, according to the Avogadro's number, it is possible to compute the atoms of Kr in 2.00 moles as shown below:

[tex]atoms=2.00mol*\frac{6.022x10^{23}atoms}{1mol} \\\\atoms= 1.204x10^{24}atoms[/tex]

Best regards!

6.) The bond between which two atoms is most polar?*

1)C-O

2)OFF

3)он-0

4)Ο N-Η

Answers

Answer:

O-H bond

Explanation:

Let us work out the electronegativity difference between the elements in each bond in order to decide which of them is most polar.

For the C-O bond

2.55 - 2.2 =0.35

For the F-F bond

3.98 - 3.98 = 0

For the O-H bond

3.44 - 2.2 = 1.24

For the N-H bond

3.04 - 2.2 = 0.84

The O-H bond has the highest electronegativity difference, hence it is he most polar bond.

One mole of a metallic oxide reacts with one mole of hydrogen to produce two moles of the pure metal
and one mole of water. 5.00 g of the metallic oxide produces 2.32 g of the metal. What is the metallic
oxide? (Use molar masses)

Answers

Answer:

Lithium oxide, Li₂O.  

Explanation:

Hello!  

In this case, according to the given amounts, it is possible to write down the chemical reaction as shown below:

[tex]M_2O+H_2\rightarrow 2M+H_2O[/tex]  

Which means that the metallic oxide has the following formula: M₂O. Next, we can set up the following proportional factors according to the chemical reaction:

 

Thus, we perform the operations in order to obtain:

[tex]\frac{10X}{(2X+16)}=2.32[/tex]  

So we solve for x as shown below:

[tex]10X=2.32(2X+16)\\\\10X=4.64X+37.12\\\\X=\frac{37.12}{10-4.64}\\\\X= 6.93g/mol[/tex]  

Whose molar mass corresponds to lithium, and therefore, the metallic oxide is lithium oxide, Li₂O.  

Best regards!

Why is petrified wood considered a fossil?

Petrified wood was part of a plant that has been changed into rocks.
Petrified wood is can be burned to make create energy.
Petrified wood is dense like a fossil.
Petrified wood contains minerals that are only found in fossils.

Answers

Answer:

Petrified wood contains minerals that are only found in fossils.

Explanation:

learned it in school (promise)

how many molecules are there in 122 grams of NO2

Answers

This is a two-step question. First, convert the mass of NO2 into the number of moles of NO2. Secondly, quantify the number of moles of NO2 in terms of the number of moles of NO2. The steps and answer are as follows

[tex]122 \text{ g NO}_\text{2 } \div 46.0055 \text{ g NO}_2/\text{moles of NO}_2 = 2.652 \text{ moles of NO}_2 \\ 2.652 \text{ g NO}_{2 } \times 6.022 \times 10^{23} \text{ molecules of NO}_{2 }/\text{moles of NO}_2 = {1.60 \times 10^{24} \text{ molecules of NO}_2}[/tex]

The answer has been provided to three significant figures to correspond with the number of sig figs given in the mass.

Which of the following metals (M) will form an ionic compound with nitrogen with the general formula M3N2?

Answers

Answer:

There are no options provided dude,

But i guess the  answer will be a metal with valency 2 for sure as the subscript given for N in 'M3N2' is 2 so the valency of the metal u need to select will be 2 for sure

It can be magnesium or some other if the provided options in real question has Mg then its the answer

Complete the concept map below.5 parts each only science

Answers

Answer:

wheres the map? I can't see it even tho im using my eye glasses

A cook grabs the handle of the frying pan and their hand gets very warm. The cook's hand gets very warm because of?

a. conduction
b.radiation
c.convetion

Answers

conduction because it shows how heat transfers

09. Where does Mitosis take place? I
where growth and repair are happening
in your hair cells only
in your blood cells only

Answers

Answer:

In plants mitosis takes place throughout life in growing regions called the meristems. Replacements as cells wear out. The cells of the skin and bone marrow are sites of active mitosis replacing skin cells and red blood cells that only have a limited life. Repair.

Explanation:

What observations did you make when the hydrochloric acid and zinc were combined?

Answers

Answer:

Zn + 2HCl -----> ZnCl2 + H2

Explanation:

Zinc chloride and hydrogen gas is formed

When zinc was combined with hydrochloric acid, hydrogen gas was evolved.

We know that a general property of metals is that they react with metals to evolve hydrogen gas. All metals that are above hydrogen in the activity series will undergo this reaction.

Hence, when hydrochloric acid and zinc were combined, the following reaction occured; Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) -----> ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g). The colorless odorless gas evolved after this combination is hydrogen gas.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/6179102

Designer Andrea Tyson, a conservation planner from Naples, Florida, calls Arendt’s approach "capitalism mated with conservation." Explain why you think she would use this term.

Answers

Answer:

It uses this term to represent the economic use of land and nature, with minimal degradation and maximum environmental preservation.

Explanation:

Capitalism is an economic system that promotes the maximum economic exploitation of terrestrial resources. It is common for this exploitation to be strongly associated with environmental degradation, destruction of natural habitats, deforestation and death of fauna and flora. With this, we can consider that capitalism is one of the main formulators of environmental degradation, however many professionals have considered the term "capitalism mated with conservation," where terrestrial resources are exploited consciously and with the objective of reducing degradation to the maximum. environmental impact and maximize conservation.

Antonio and Addie want to know if perfume fumes affect plant height. They place five identical bean plants in five identical light boxes. In four of the boxes, they place 200 milliliters (mL) of perfume at different distances from the plants, and they make observations twice a week for one month. Which choice best identifies the observation data that should be included in their data table?

Answers

Answer:

leaf colors and root lengths

Explanation:

Indicate the type of solute-solvent interaction that should be most important in each of the following solutions.a. LiCl in waterb. NF3 in acetonitrile (CH3CN)c. CCl4 in benzene (C6H6)d. methylamine (CH3NH2) in watere. Dispersion forcesf. Dipole-dipole forcesg. Ion-dipole forcesh. Hydrogen bonding

Answers

Explanation:

a. LiCl is an ionic molecule whereas water is a polar molecule with net dipole moment in it. There LiCl in water would have an ion-dipole force of interaction.

b. Both NF3 and CH3CN have dipole moment in them, since both are polar molecule. Hence, there would be dipole-dipole interaction.

c. Here both CCl4 and benzene are non polar molecules therefore, they have London dispersion force of interaction.

d. In methylamine and water both have hydrogen bonding in them. The nitrogen of CH3NH2 forms hydrogen bond with water.

The type of interactions in the following solutions are:

LiCl in water - Ion-dipole force[tex]\rm NF_3[/tex]  in acetonitrile - Dipole-dipole force[tex]\rm CCl_4[/tex] in benzene - London Dispersion forceMethylamine in water - Hydrogen bonding

In a solution, the dissolution of solute molecules is driven by the interactions between the solute and solvent molecules.

Which interaction is present in solutions?

The solute solvent interaction is based on the nature of the molecules. The interactions in the following solutions are:

LiCl in water

The water is polar solvent and LiCl is an ionic molecule. The interaction between the molecules will be Ion-dipole force.

[tex]\rm NF_3[/tex] in acetonitrile

The acetronitrile and [tex]\rm NF_3[/tex] both are polar molecules. The force present in the interactions is Dipole-dipole force.

[tex]\rm CCl_4[/tex] in benzene

The benzene and [tex]\rm CCl_4[/tex] both are nonpolar molecules. The type of interaction present in the solution is London Dispersion force.

Methylamine in water

The water is a polar solvent, and Methylamine is an organic compound. The interaction in the solution is hydrogen bonding.

Learn more about solute-solvent interactions, here:

https://brainly.com/question/14281527

Allylic bromination of methylenecyclohexane would be expected to give two isomeric monobromination products. Identify the other isomer.

Answers

i have no clue sorry

One mole of a metallic oxide reacts with one mole of hydrogen to produce two moles of the pure metal
and one mole of water. 5.00 g of the metallic oxide produces 2.32 g of the metal. What is the metallic
oxide? (Use molar masses)

Answers

Answer:

Lithium oxide, Li₂O.  

Explanation:

Hello!  

In this case, according to the given amounts, it is possible to write down the chemical reaction as shown below:

[tex]M_2O+H_2\rightarrow 2M+H_2O[/tex]  

Which means that the metallic oxide has the following formula: M₂O. Next, we can set up the following proportional factors according to the chemical reaction:

 

Thus, we perform the operations in order to obtain:

[tex]\frac{10X}{(2X+16)}=2.32[/tex]  

So we solve for x as shown below:

[tex]10X=2.32(2X+16)\\\\10X=4.64X+37.12\\\\X=\frac{37.12}{10-4.64}\\\\X= 6.93g/mol[/tex]  

Whose molar mass corresponds to lithium, and therefore, the metallic oxide is lithium oxide, Li₂O.  

Best regards!

God Has Given wing To Birds ​

Answers

Answer:

and birds can fly without wings es hora de vomer

Yeah for they can fly
..

What is the mass of 2.14 mol CaCl2?

Answers

Answer:

237.5 grams CaCl2

Explanation:

Use the periodic table to calculate the mass of CaCl2

40.078+(35.45*2)=110.97800

Convert: 2.14 mol CaCl2 * 110.98g CaCl2/1 mol CaCl2 = 237.4972 g

A sample consisting of 65.0 g of xenon is confined in a container at 2.00 atm and 298 K and then allowed to expand adiabatically (a) reversibly to 1.00 atm, (b) against a constant pressure of 1.00 atm. Calculate the final temperature and the expansion work at each case. Use the fact that xenon is a monoatomic gas.

Answers

Answer:

[a]. - 445.45J,

[b]. - 367.92 J

Explanation:

The following parameters are given in the question above. These information are used in solving this problem.

The mass of Xenon = 65.0 g of xenon, pressure = 2.00 atm, temperature = 298 K.

The number of moles of xenon = mass/ molar mass = 65g/ 131.293= 0.495.

The cp= 3/2 R, cp =3/2R + R = 5/2 R.

j = cp/cv = 3/2.

[a]. The final temperature,T2 = (2)^-2/3 × (298)^5/3 = T2^5/3.

Final temperature,T2 = 225.84K.

Expansion work = nCv [ T₂ - T₁] = 0.495 × 3/2 × 8.314 × [ 225.84 - 298] = - 445.45J.

(b). The final temperature can be Determine as;

3/2( T2 - 298k) = - 1 (T2 /1 - 298/2).

3/2(T2 - 298) = - T2 + 149K.

3T2 - 894 = - 2T2 +298K.

T2 = 238.4 K.

Workdone= nCv (T2 - T1) = 0.495 × 3/2 × 8.314 (238.4 - 298) = - 367.92 J.

What is the mass of 14.10 moles of Li2O?

Answers

Answer:

421.32774 grams

Explanation:

HURRY FIRST GETS BRAINLEST 45 POINTS

label all of the parts

Answers

Answer:

A. Nucleus

B. Electron

C. Protons

D. Neutrons

Explanation:

- A proton carries a positive charge (+) and an electron carries a negative charge (-), so the atoms of elements are neutral, all the positive charges canceling out all the negative charges. Atoms differ from one another in the number of protons, neutrons and electrons they contain.

- Electron:

a stable subatomic particle with a charge of negative electricity, found in all atoms and acting as the primary carrier of electricity in solids.

A hypothetical element X is found to have an atomic mass of 37.45 amu. Element X has only two isotopes, X-37 and X-38. The X-37 isotope has a fractional abundance of 0.7721 and an isotopic mass of 37.24. What is the isotopic mass of the other isotope?

Answers

Answer: The isotopic mass of the other isotope is 38.16 amu

Explanation:

Mass of isotope X-37 = 37.24

fractional abundance of isotope X-37  = 0.7721

Mass of isotope X-38 = ?

fractional abundance of isotope X-38 = (1-0.7721)= 0.2279

Formula used for average atomic mass of an element :

[tex]\text{ Average atomic mass of an element}=\sum(\text{atomic mass of an isotopes}\times {{\text { fractional abundance}})[/tex]

[tex]37.45=\sum[(37.24\times 0.7721)+(x\times 0.2279)][/tex]

[tex]x=38.16[/tex]

Therefore, the isotopic mass of the other isotope is 38.16 amu

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