When a driver brakes an automobile, friction between the brake disks and the brake pads converts part of the car's translational kinetic energy to internal energy. If a 1600 kg automobile traveling at 42.8 m/s comes to a halt after its brakes are applied, how much can the temperature rise in each of the four 3.5 kg steel brake disks? Assume the disks are made of iron (cp = 448 J/kg·°C) and that all of the kinetic energy is distributed in equal parts to the internal energy of the brakes.

The intriguing functions of mirror neurons are described by neuroscientist Vilayanur Ramachandran. These neurons, which have only lately been found, enable us to acquire intricate social skills.

A mirrors is a collection of features that reflects light and creates an actual or fictitious picture. When an item is placed front of a mirror, the mirror reflects the same object. Glass can also be coated with metal to create mirrors.

Wet depositing of silver or aluminum is primarily used in the manufacture of contemporary mirrors. The glass substrate is first cleaned and polished to get rid of blemishes and pollutants. Next, a sequence of coatings must be applied to the glass, starting with tin chloride.

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Answer:

V=∆s/∆t

V=800/4

V=200

you have to change 8meters into centimeters and please let me know if I'm wrong

If I hold a positive charge in my hand and there are positive charges of equal magnitude 1 mm to your north and 1 mm to your east then the direction of the force on the charge I am holding is towards the north-east direction.

Reasoning:

It is given that there is a positive charge in my hand. There are two more positive charges with the same magnitude. One is 1 mm far towards the east, and the other one is 1 mm far towards the north. It is required to find the direction of the force acting on the charge in my hand.

Let the magnitude of the charge in my hand is Q, and the magnitude of the other charges is q.

Thus the electric force applied on the charge in my hand due to each other is,

[tex]F=\frac{kQq}{r^2}[/tex]

Here k is the Coulomb constant, and r is the distance between the charges.

It is also known that the force on a positive charge due to another positive charge is acted outwards.

Thus, the force on the charge due to the charge on the east is,

[tex]\vec{F_1}=\frac{kQq}{( 10^{-3}\text{ m})^2}\hat{i}[/tex]

And the force on the charge due to the charge on the north is,

[tex]\vec{F_2}=\frac{kQq}{( 10^{-3}\text{ m})^2}\hat{j}[/tex]

As the forces are equal in magnitude and one is perpendicular to the other, thus the net force will be acted at an angle of [tex]45^\circ[/tex] from the north or from the north direction.

Thus the net force is acting in the north-east direction.

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At 0 frequency (0Hz) or DC, the capacitor acts like an open circuit due to its reactance for this reason blocking off any output voltage feedback. As a result, little or no negative feedback is furnished from the output again to the input of the amplifier.

Therefore at low frequencies, the LPF has finite output and at high frequencies the output is nil, that's identical to an integrator circuit. for this reason, a low skip filter can be said to be worked as an integrator. Then the voltage variant in C may be very small.

A common op-amp circuit uses a remarks capacitor to limit the bandwidth. proscribing op-amp bandwidth will reduce noise, so a remarks capacitor is not an unusual way to reduce noise. To apprehend how the comments capacitor works, remember that a capacitor acts as a brief to “high frequency” AC indicators.

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The time it will take a fish swimming at a speed of 15 kilometers per hour to travel a distance of 900 kilometers would be = 60hours.

Speed is defined as the scalar quantity that is used to define the rate of movement of an object with respect to time.

That is; Speed = distance/ time = s/t = km/hr

Speed = 15 km/hr

Distance = 900km

Time = X

Make t the subject of formula;

t = speed/distance = 900/15 = 60hours.

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The amount of energy required to escape from the surface are:

To calculate the energy required to escape from the surface of relative to that required to escape from the surface of Earth, we can use the formula for escape velocity (Ve) which is:

Where G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the celestial body and R is its radius.

First, we need to calculate the escape velocity of Venus (VeV) and Earth (VeE) using the formula above:

And the ratio of VeV/VeE = √(M_V/R_V) / √(M_E/R_E)

Given the mass of Venus is 4.87 x 10^24 kg and radius of Venus is 6.0518 x 10^3 km, we can calculate the ratio of Venus escape velocity over Earth escape velocity:

So the energy required to escape from the surface of Venus relative to that required to escape from the surface of Earth is about 0.9. This means that Venus escape velocity is 90% of the energy required to escape Earth.

To calculate the escape velocity of Venus in m/s, we can use the same formula:

Where G is the gravitational constant (G = 6.67 x 10^-11 Nm^2/kg^2), M is the mass of Venus (M = 4.87 x 10^24 kg) and R is its radius (R = 6.0518 x 10^3 km). Hence:

Given the mass of the Sun is 1.989 x 10^30 kg and radius of the Sun is 6.963 x 10^8 meters, we can calculate the ratio of the Sun's escape velocity over Earth escape velocity:

So the energy required to escape from the surface of the Sun relative to that required to escape from the surface of Earth is about 2 x 10^5 (two hundred thousand) times the energy required to escape Earth. This means that the Sun's escape velocity is 200,000 times larger than the energy required to escape Earth.

To calculate the escape velocity of The Sun in m/s, we can use the same formula as Venus:

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The thicker wire has one-fourth the resistance of the thinner wire.

The characteristic of a substance that prevents the flow of current is known as resistance. The free electrons begin to move in a specific direction when a voltage is applied across the conductor. These electrons collide with atoms or molecules as they move, creating heat in the process. These atoms or molecules prevent free electrons from moving through a substance. Resistance is represented by the symbol R.

Specific resistance is another name for resistivity. A substance with certain dimensions, such as one meter in length and a cross-sectional area of one square meter, has a resistance that is represented by its resistivity. Resistivity or specific resistance is represented by ρ.

The relation between resistance R and resistivity ρ is given as:

                                                R = ρL/A

where,

R = resistance of the conductor

ρ =  resistivity of the material

L = length of the conductor

A = cross-sectional area of the conductor

Given,

r₁ = 2r₂

L₁ = L₂

where

r₁ = radius of the first conductor

r₂ = radius of the second conductor

L₁ = length of the first conductor

L₂ = length of the second conductor

To find

R₁/R₂ =?  (the ratio of R₁ and R₂)

If the radius is twice the other then the area will become,

A₁ = π r₁²

A₂ = π r₂²

A₁ = π (2r₂)²

    = 4π r₂²

Therefore,

A₁ = 4 A₂

Now put the values in formula,

R = ρL/A

R₁/R₂ = ρ L₁ A₂/  ρ L₂ A₁

R₁/R₂ = L A₂/ L (4A₂)

R₁/R₂ = 1/4

R₁ = R₂/4

Hence, the thicker wire with twice the radius of thin wire has one-fourth the resistance of the thinner wire.

I understand the question you are looking for is this:

How do the resistances of two conducting wires compare if they have the same length, but one is twice the radius of the other?

(a) The thicker wire has half the resistance of the thinner wire

(b) The resistance is the same in both wires

(c) The thicker wire has one-fourth the resistance of the thinner wire

(d) The thicker wire has twice the resistance of the thinner wire.

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(a) According to the graph, neither object A nor object B has a decreasing speed during the time interval shown. This can be inferred from the graph, as the slope of the line representing the velocity of both objects is always positive (going upwards) and never negative (going downwards).

(b) According to the graph, the objects are never moving at the same speed during the time interval shown. This can be inferred from the graph, as the lines representing the velocity of the two objects never intersect, indicating that they are never at the same point on the graph at the same time.

(c) According to the graph, the magnitude of the net work done on object A is greater than that on object B for the time interval shown. This can be inferred from the graph, as the area under the line representing the velocity of object A is greater than that of object B.

(d) The net work done on an object is equal to the force applied to the object multiplied by the distance it moves in the direction of the force. From the graph, it can be seen that object A has a greater velocity than object B for the entire time interval shown, which means that it covers a greater distance in the same amount of time, and therefore the net work done on object A is greater than that on object B. This can be seen by the area under the velocity graph, the area under the graph of object A is greater than that of object B. This means that the force applied to object A is greater than that applied to object B, and that the net work done on object A is greater than that on object B.

In physics, velocity is the rate of change of an object's position with respect to time. To calculate velocity, you need to know the initial position of the object, the final position of the object, and the time it took for the object to move from the initial position to the final position. Once you have this information, you can use the following formula to calculate velocity:

Velocity = (Final position - Initial position) / Time

The unit of velocity is typically meters per second (m/s) or kilometers per hour (km/h).

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The number of turns in the secondary coil of the transformer is 50.

What is a Transformer?

The transformer is a device used to increase or decrease the input voltage.

The ratio of the output voltage to the input voltage gives the turn ratio of the secondary coil and the primary coil. The ratio is given by the formula,

V2/V1=n2/n1

where V2 is the output voltage, V1 is the input voltage, n2 is the number of turns on the secondary coil and n1 is the number of turns on the primary coil.

Given V1=120 V, V2= 6 V, and n1=1000 turns, substitute these values in the above formula and solve it to get the value of n2.

6/120 = n2/1000

n2=6*1000/120

n2=50

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Ideally, motorists should try to enter the toll road c. at the same speed as a motorist on the freeway

Velocity is a vector quantity that measures the speed and direction of an object's change in position. Examples of speed units are km/hour, m/minute, m/second, and so on. There are two concepts of speed, namely the instantaneous speed is the speed of the object at a time and the average speed is the result of transfers at intervals each time.

When on expressway lane motorists should use the same speed as other motorists. The speed of other drivers is in accordance with the rules for the average speed of driving on the highway. This aims to keep the driver focused and to prevent accidents.

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Answer: B

Explanation:

As gas bubbles accumulate, the upward pressure increases, forcing cracks in the rocks to widen, often in the direction of Earth's surface. For magma to erupt from a volcano, this upward pressure must exceed the downward pressure that is exerted by the eight-kilometer (five mile) thick load of rock overhead.

Answer:

B 85.8m/s

Explanation:

frequency(Hz) = 220

wavelength(m) = 0.39

formula for Speed of a wave

Speed = Wavelength x Frequency

speed = 0.39 × 220

speed = 85.8m/s

i hope this helped

Answer:  B. 85.8 m/s ✅

Explanation: The speed of a wave can be calculated using the equation:

Velocity = Frequency * Wavelength

Given that the frequency of the wave is 220 Hz and the wavelength is 0.39 m, we can plug these values into the equation:

Velocity = 220 Hz * 0.39 m

The speed of the wave is 85.8 m/s or approximately 309 km/h or 192 mi/h ✅

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The spring constant of the bow is 0.49 N/m.

The spring constant of the bow is calculated by applying Hooke's law, which states that force applied to an elastic material is directly proportional to the extension of the material.

F = kx

k = F / x

where;

k = ( mg ) / x

where;

K = ( 0.02  kg x 9.8 m/s² ) / ( 0.4 m )

K = 0.49 N/m

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The value of the work that was done on the car is 24.6 J.

Work is an energy that move from or to one object into another object that might make the object have the displacement, or we can say work is equal to force multiply with displacement in meters. In formula form, it will be written as W = F x s. As per data given F = 36.8 N and s = 668 m. The work will be:

W = F x s

W = 36.8 x 668

W =  24,582J  

Let round the work value. So, the work value will be 24.6 J

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Answer:

Electric field is defined as the electric force per unit charge. Light, X- rays, radio waves, microwaves etc. contains electric field component's in it.

Explanation:

Answered by :

[tex] \pink{ \star} \pmb{ \text{ \pink{seolleaphrodite }}} \pink\star[/tex]

Answer:

a region around a charged particle or object within which a force would be exerted on other charged particles or objects.

Answer:

monkey tunky funky luncky

When you double capacitance and inductance, the new resonance frequency becomes f/2.

The resonance frequency of RLC series circuit, is the frequency at which the capacity reactance is equal to inductive reactance.

It can also be defined as the natural frequency of an object where it tends to vibrate at a higher amplitude.

Xc = Xl

which gives the value for resonance frequency:

[tex]f = \frac{1}{2\pi \sqrt{LC} }[/tex]

where;

f is the resonance frequency

L is the inductance

C is the capacitance

When you double capacitance and inductance, the new resonance frequency becomes;

[tex]f' = \frac{1}{2\pi \sqrt{2L2C} }[/tex]

[tex]f' = \frac{1}{2\pi \sqrt{4LC} }[/tex]

[tex]f' = \frac{1}{\pi \sqrt{LC} }\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

[tex]f' = \frac{1}{2} f[/tex]

Thus from above,

When you double capacitance and inductance, the new resonance frequency becomes f/2.

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When working with a Hybrid Vehicle (HV), there are certain safety precautions that must be taken in order to ensure the safety of you and your vehicle. First and foremost, make sure you read and understand the vehicle’s owner's manual before attempting to operate the vehicle.

This is the best source of information for understanding the safety features and operational guidelines for the HV.

Additionally, always use the correct size and type of tires, as stated in the owner’s manual. This will help to ensure optimal performance and safety. Additionally, inspect the brakes of the hybrid vehicle HV regularly, and make sure all lights and signals are working properly.

Finally, check the battery and make sure it is in good condition. Following these steps will help to ensure the safe and efficient operation of your HV.

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All of the following are true statements about phosphor storage plate (PSP) imaging system imaging plates except they: should be autoclave.

An autoclave is a device used in industrial and scientific procedures that call for higher temperature and pressure in comparison to ambient temperature. Before doing surgery, autoclaves are used to sterilize the area. In the chemical sector, autoclaves are used to vulcanize rubber, cure coatings, and perform hydrothermal synthesis. Industrial autoclaves are employed in a variety of industrial settings, particularly in the production of composite materials. Depending on the size of the load and the contents, many autoclaves sterilize equipment and supplies by exposing them to pressurized saturated steam at 121 °C (250 °F) for 30 to 60 minutes at a pressure of 15 psi.

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Besides astronomy, copernicus study paintings and mathematics in school of the university of krakow.

The basic ideas of Copernicus already appear in the 7 ’axioms’ of his first published work, the Commentariolus. These axioms were:

1. There is no single centre for all orbits in the universe.

2. The Earth’s centre is not the centre of the universe, but only of the lunar orbit.

3. The centre of the universe is near the sun.

4. The distance from the Earth to the sun is imperceptible compared with the distance to the stars.

5. The daily rotation of the Earth accounts for the apparent daily rotation of the stars, which themselves are immobile.

6. The apparent annual cycle of solar motion is caused by the Earth revolving round it once every year.

7. The apparent retrograde motion of the planets is caused by the motion of the Earth around the sun, and from which one observes the planets.

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Although mass does not directly affect speed, as an object's speed increases, so does its mass. The term "mass" refers to a thing's total amount of energy. Thus, we draw the conclusion that while a particle's mass increases with speed, its charge stays constant.

A thing's mass is the total amount of stuff or substance that constitutes it. The measurement unit is the kilogramme, also written as kg. It's important to remember that mass is distinct from weight. Mass never changes, whereas weight fluctuates as the centre of gravity shifts. The best way to understand mass is to think about how much matter each object or body is made up of. Everything that we can see has mass.

A balance is used to determine an object's mass for the majority of commonplace objects. The balance compares the target object to a known mass object. Digital scientific balances and beam balances, like a triple beam balance, are examples of several sorts of balances.

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(a) The magnitude of the impulse delivered to your roof is 1.134 × 10⁻⁴ kg m/s.

(b) The magnitude of the force of the impact is 0.307 N.

Given that,

Mass of the rain drop is m = 0.014 g = 0.014 × 10⁻³ kg

Speed of the rain v = 8.1 m/s

Time of motion t = 0.37 ms = 0.37× 10⁻³ s

The following formula is used to determine the roof impulse,

J = ΔP = m× v

⇒ (0.014 × 10⁻³)× 8.1 = 1.134 × 10⁻⁴ kg m/s

Newton's second law of motion is used to compute the force of impact in the following ways,

F = m × a

F = [(0.014× 10⁻³) 8.1]/(0.37× 10⁻³) = 0.307 N

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is 'a. What is the magnitude of the impulse delivered to your roof?

b. If the raindrop comes to rest in 0. 37 ms, what is the magnitude of the

average force of the impact?'

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Answer:

Overhead cables are often slack to allow to expand on hot days without breaking.

Explanation:

They hang power lines with enough (even it seems tons!) slack to allow conductors to expand and contract due to the variations in ambient temperature and the current flowing through them. If strung tight, they will keep snapping causing the disruption in power flow.

Overhead cables are often slack to allow them to expand on hot days without breaking, as overhead cables, such as electrical power lines or communication cables, are exposed to various environmental conditions, including temperature fluctuations. Here option a is correct.

When temperatures rise, materials, including metals used in cables, tend to expand. This expansion can lead to increased tension and stress within the cable. If a cable is already under high tension and does not have room for expansion, it can potentially lead to structural damage or even breakage. To accommodate the expansion of the cables during hot weather, they are deliberately kept slack or loose. By allowing some slack in the cables, they have the flexibility to expand and contract with changes in temperature. This prevents excessive tension and reduces the risk of the cables becoming overstressed and breaking.

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complete question is below

Complete the following sentence. Overhead cables are often slack to allow them to __________ on hot days without breaking.

a, expand

b, contract

A box is being dragged across the floor at a constant speed by a rope pulling horizontally on it. friction is not negligible. Weight (W), the normal force( N), and the tension force( T )in the string will all be forces operating on the box.

The force transmitted through a rope, string, or wire while opposing forces pull it is referred to as the tension force.

Energy is drawn equally from both ends by the tension force, which is exerted along the entire length of the wire.

A box is being dragged across the floor at a constant speed by a horizontally pulling rope. Friction has a big impact.

As a result, the weight W, normal force N, and tension force T in the string will all be acting on the box.

Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was

A box is being dragged across the floor at a constant speed by a rope pulling horizontally on it. friction is not negligible. identify all the forces acting on the box.

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White lights can sometimes be found on red buoys.

Hence, Option C is correct answer.

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that White lights can sometimes be found on red buoys.

Hence, Option C is correct answer.

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The nuclear fusion of hydrogen atoms releases a huge amount of energy. So the correct choice is C. Conversion of mass to energy.

What is nuclear fusion?

When two small nuclei join to form a new nucleus, then this process is termed nuclear fusion. A huge amount of energy is released when there occurs nuclear fusion between the two nuclei. And a new element is formed.

It has been observed that the amount of energy released in nuclear fusion is equal to the mass difference between the mass of the formed nucleus and the total mass of old nuclei. Hence in the nuclear fusion of hydrogen nuclei to form a helium nucleus, the energy is released due to the conversion of mass into energy.

The pressure is increased to make the hydrogen atoms fuse but this change in pressure does not contribute to the energy released in the fusion of hydrogen.

The magnitude of the gravitational field is too low and it does not contribute to the energy released in the fusion of hydrogen.

The gravitational collapse does not occur between the two hydrogen atoms. This phenomenon occurs in celestial bodies so this also does not contribute to the energy released in the fusion of hydrogen.

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The time taken by the metal balls of the same size but different weight, to reach the ground will be the same.

Reason behind:

Two metal balls are the same size, but one weighs twice as much as the other. The balls are dropped from the top of a two-story building at the same instant of time. It is required to find the time taken by the balls to reach the ground.

In free fall, all objects experience the same acceleration owing to gravity when they are close to the earth.

[tex]g=9.8 \text{ m/s}^2[/tex] is the measure of gravitational acceleration.

Because of this, the two metal balls are the same size but have different masses. The air resistance for both balls will be the same due to their similar sizes. Let, g' be the acceleration in the presence of air resistance. The balls are both discharged at once.

From a height of h, both balls descend due to gravity G'.

Therefore, the time taken by both balls is:

[tex]\begin{aligned}&s=u t+\frac{1}{2} g t^{2} \\&u=0, s=h \\&t=\sqrt{\frac{2 h}{g}}\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, the time is independent of mass. Thus the time taken by both the balls, will be about the same.

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The impulse generated by the rocket is 15000 Ns

Solution:

Mass of the rocket = 465kg

Velocity of the rocket = 75m/s

Time taken = 30s

Impulse = [tex]I = F \Delta t[/tex]

[tex]I = \int F(t)dt[/tex]

Impulse so generated is equal to the area of triangle

I = [tex]\frac{1}{2} \times 30\times1000[/tex]

I = 15000 Ns

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Due to its only being able to travel to and fro, if an item goes in a straight line northern, the only additional direction it may move is southward.

Since linear motion consists of movement in one dimension in a straight line, also called as rectilinear motion, it may be analytically described only using just that spatial dimension.

The two forms of linear motion are non-uniform motion with changing velocity and non-zero acceleration.

Uniform linear motion is defined by a constant speed or no acceleration. A person moving linearly would sprint 100 m on a smooth path.

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