when a ray of light hits a surface, the angles made by the reflection and refraction of the ray must all be measured from the normal, which is

Answers

Answer 1

When a ray of light hits a surface, the angles made by the reflection and refraction of the ray must all be measured from the normal, which is perpendicular to the surface at the point where the light ray hits it.

Reflection occurs when light rays hit a surface and bounce back whereas Refraction, occurs when light travels through a medium of a different density or refractive index.

The laws of reflection and refraction states that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection, and the ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction is constant. This ratio is known as the refractive index of the material from where the light is passing through.

To know more about reflection and refraction refer to:

brainly.com/question/16957723

#SPJ4


Related Questions

Based on the excerpts, which statement best describes civil rights progress for Black people between 1855 and 2019?
Civil rights have primarily been driven by public officials and legislative action.
Advocates for the expansion of civil rights have often sought to take a slow and deliberate path.
Access to the ballot box is guaranteed for all through legislation, and this has been the case since after the Civil War.
It is no longer legal to enslave people, but it took violence and significant legislation to secure legal rights, while access to voting rights remains a challenge.

Answers

It is no longer legal to enslave people, but it took violence and significant legislation to secure legal rights, while access to voting rights remains a challenge.

What is  significant ?

The term "significant" can have different meanings depending on the context. In general, it implies that something is important, meaningful, or has a noteworthy impact or effect.

In the context of statistics, the term "significant" often refers to statistical significance, which is a measure of whether an observed effect or result is likely to be real and not just due to chance. A result is said to be statistically significant if the probability of obtaining that result by chance alone is very low, usually below a  threshold of 5% or 1%.

In scientific research, a finding or result is considered significant if it has practical implications or contributes to the understanding of a particular phenomenon or field of study. It may also be significant if it challenges existing theories or beliefs and leads to new insights or discoveries.

To know more about significant visit :

https://brainly.com/question/28073266

#SPJ1

Commercially available large wind turbines blade span diameters larger than 100 m and over 3 MW of electric power at peak design have generate conditions. Consider a wind turbine with a 75-m blade span subjected to 25-km/h steady winds. If the combined turbine–generator effi- ciency of the wind turbine is 32 percent, determine (a) the power generated by the turbine and (b) the horizontal force exerted by the wind on the supporting mast of the turbine. Take the density of air to be 1.25 kg/m3, and disregard frictional effects on the mast.

Answers

The horizontal force that was exerted by the wind on the mast based on the power is 67.3KN.

What is the force?

Blade Stan, d = 75m

Radius of Blade, r = 75m

wind velocity, V = 30 km/h V = 8.333 m/s

Turbine Generator efficiency or Power Co-efficient ((p) = 32% 0.32.

Flow rate across the turbine (in) = 125X8.333X X (75) 2 m

= 46017.583 kg/s

Air Exit velocity, Ve = V×√1 - Nterbine

Ve = 8.333 x √1 1- 0.32

Ve = 6.872 mls

Horizental force in x-direction (F); -

Fx = m (ve-v)

Fx = 46017-583X(6-872-8.333) = 67265.381 N

The Horizental force Extered on the Supporting mast F = -F F= 67.2654 KN

Learn more about power on:

https://brainly.com/question/2248465

#SPJ1

Determine the horizontal force that was exerted by the wind on the mast base

is the amount by which the total run that conduit can cover is reduced because of the extra length required to bend around an obstacle.

Answers

Bending allowance is the amount by which the total run that conduit can cover is reduced because of the extra length required to bend around an obstacle.

When running conduit, bending is necessary to go around obstructions like structural members or corners. In order to avoid the use of too many fittings and to make installation faster and more efficient, it is best to avoid angles less than 30 degrees.
When measuring conduit length, it is important to include the bending allowance. The length of the conduit required can be calculated using the following formula:
Bending allowance = (Conduit diameter x bending angle) x 0.0175
Where,
Bending allowance is the additional length of the conduit needed to make the bend.
Conduit diameter is the diameter of the conduit being used.
Bending angle is the angle of the bend being made.
0.0175 is the constant factor used in this calculation.
For example, suppose we have to bend a 1.5-inch diameter conduit around a corner with a 45-degree angle. The bending allowance for this conduit would be:
Bending allowance = (1.5 x 45) x 0.0175
Bending allowance = 1.4 inches
So, when measuring the length of the conduit required for this bend, 1.4 inches should be added to the length of the conduit required to make up for the bending allowance.

The amount by which the total run that conduit can cover is reduced because of the extra length required to bend around an obstacle is called the bending allowance.

For similar question on Bending

https://brainly.com/question/16107975

#SPJ11

Question:-

___ is the amount by which the total run that conduit can cover is reduced because of the extra length required to bend around an obstacle.

A length of clear plastic tubing is bent into a vertical U, as shown in the figure, and two liquids that do not mix are poured into it. Liquid A,

Answers

0.96 x 10³ Kg/m³ is the density of liquid B in kilograms per cubic meter. if liquid A has a density of ρA = 1.8 x 10³ Kg/m³.

As the system is under equilibrium, then pressure due to liquid columns on both hans must be equal.

Therefore, d₁C = d₂ρAg + d₃ρBg

or, ρB = d₁-d₂/d₃ ρA

density ρB = 10.6-7.3/6.2 x 1.8 x 10³ Kg/m³

= 0.96 x 10³ Kg/m³

In an equilibrium system, conflicting forces or processes are in a stable state because they have balanced each other out. An equilibrium system in chemistry develops when the rates of a chemical reaction's forward and reverse reactions are equal, resulting in a constant concentration of products and reactants. A mechanical, thermal, or dynamic equilibrium is one in which the forces, temperatures, or velocities are constant.

Learn more about Density here:

https://brainly.com/question/29775886

#SPJ1

A heavy load was elevated to a height of 12 in 25 of uniform motion using a lifter developing an average power of 1.2 . What was the mass of the lifted object?

Answers

The mass of the lifted object, given the height the heavy load was elevated to and average power is 1, 013.85 kg.

How to find the mass ?

To calculate the mass of the lifted object, we can use the work-energy principle, which states that the work done on an object is equal to its change in gravitational potential energy.

Calculate the work done by the lifter:

Power (P) = 1.2 kW = 1200 W (converting from kilowatts to watts)

Time (t) = 25 seconds

Work (W) = Power × Time = 1200 W × 25 s = 30,000 J (joules)

Calculate the change in gravitational potential energy:

Height (h) = 12 in = 12 × 0.0254 m = 0.3048 m (converting from inches to meters)

Gravitational acceleration (g) = 9.81 m/s²

Solve for mass (m):

Since the work done is equal to the change in gravitational potential energy, we have:

30,000 J = m × 9.81 m/s² × 0.3048 m

Now, we can solve for the mass:

m = 30,000 J / (9.81 m/s² × 0.3048 m) = 1, 013.85 kg

Find out more on mass at https://brainly.com/question/17218159

#SPJ1

find the acceleration find the acceleration a of the sled. express your answer in terms of some or all of the variables s , v1 , and v2 .

Answers

General, acceleration (a) can be calculated using the following formula:

a = (v2 - v1) / t

where v1 is the initial velocity, v2 is the final velocity, and t is the time interval over which the change in velocity occurs.

If you know the values of s, v1, and v2, you may be able to solve for t using the following kinematic equation:

s = v1*t + (1/2)at^2

Once you have determined the time interval (t), you can plug the values of v1, v2, and t into the first formula to calculate the acceleration (a).

What is an acceleration ?

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with respect to time. In other words, it is the measure of how quickly an object's velocity is changing. Acceleration can be in the direction of motion or opposite to it, depending on whether the object is speeding up or slowing down.

The standard unit of acceleration is meters per second squared (m/s^2). If an object's velocity changes by 1 meter per second (m/s) every second, its acceleration is said to be 1 m/s^2.

Accelerations can be either positive or negative. Positive acceleration occurs when an object's speed is increasing, while negative acceleration (also known as deceleration) occurs when an object's speed is decreasing.

To know more about Accelerations visit :

https://brainly.com/question/30660316

#SPJ1

the push button of a faucet can be considered a spring mass damper system. the mass of the button is 0.1 kg. calculate the following: g

Answers

From the calculation that have been done it is clear that the weight of the button is  0.98 N.

What is weight?

Weight is the force exerted on an object due to gravity. It is a measure of the amount of gravitational force that is acting on an object, and is determined by the mass of the object and the strength of the gravitational field it is in.

From;

W = mg

W = 0.1 kg * 9.8 m/s^2

W = 0.98 N

Weight is commonly measured in units of force, such as pounds or newtons, and is different from mass, which is a measure of the amount of matter in an object and is typically measured in units of kilograms or grams.

Learn more about weight:https://brainly.com/question/10069252

#SPJ1

Missing parts;

the push button of a faucet can be considered a spring mass damper system. the mass of the button is 0.1 kg. calculate the following: weight of the button

what is the distance between two vehicles of mass 5 metric tons if the gravitational force between this 1.6*10^-5N? (G=6.7*10^-11N m^2kg^-2)

Answers

Answer:

10m

Explanation:

r=√Gm1m2Fg

r=√[(6.7×10−11 N m2 kg−2)(5000 kg)(5000 kg) / 1.6×10−5 N}

to convert from mass of a to liters of b in a stoichiometry problem, which are the correct steps to follow? luoa

Answers

The volume of B can be calculated as follows: Volume of B = Mass of B / Density of B

When converting from mass of A to liters of B in a stoichiometry problem, the following steps must be followed:

Step 1: Write a balanced chemical equation representing the reaction between A and B.

Step 2: Calculate the molar mass of A and B.

Step 3: Convert the given mass of A to moles of A using the molar mass of A.

Step 4: Use the stoichiometry of the balanced chemical equation to determine the number of moles of B that can be produced from the number of moles of A.

Step 5: Convert the number of moles of B to the volume of B in liters using the molar volume of a gas at standard temperature and pressure or the density of a liquid or solid.

Step 1: Write a balanced chemical equation representing the reaction between A and B. The balanced chemical equation can be written as:

`nA + mB → xC + yD`Step

Step 2: Calculate the molar mass of A and B. Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance. It is expressed in grams per mole. Therefore, the molar mass of A and B can be calculated using their atomic masses.

Step 3: Convert the given mass of A to moles of A using the molar mass of A.

Moles of A = Mass of A / Molar mass of A

Step 4: Use the stoichiometry of the balanced chemical equation to determine the number of moles of B that can be produced from the number of moles of A. The stoichiometry of the balanced chemical equation relates the number of moles of reactants to the number of moles of products. The stoichiometric coefficient of A and B indicates the number of moles of each that are required to react. Therefore, the number of moles of B produced can be calculated as follows:

Number of moles of B = Number of moles of A x Stoichiometric coefficient of B/Stoichiometric coefficient of A

Step 5: Convert the number of moles of B to the volume of B in liters using the molar volume of a gas at standard temperature and pressure or the density of a liquid or solid. The molar volume of a gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP) is 22.4 L/mol. Therefore, the volume of B can be calculated as follows:

Volume of B = Number of moles of B x 22.4 L/mol

If B is a liquid or solid, its density can be used to convert the number of moles to volume.

The density of B is given in units of g/mL or g/cm³.

Therefore, the volume of B can be calculated as follows:

Volume of B = Mass of B / Density of B

For more such questions on stoichiometry , Visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14935523

#SPJ11

Three inductors are connected in parallel. Inductor 1 has an inductance of 2.5 H, inductor 2 has an inductance of 1.8 H, and inductor 3 has an inductance of 1.2 H. What is the total inductance of this circuit?

Answers

The total inductance of the circuit is approximately 0.559 H.

When inductors are connected in parallel, the total inductance is given by the formula:

1/L = 1/L1 + 1/L2 + 1/L3

where  L1, L2, and L3 are the inductances of the individual inductors.

Substituting the given values, we get:

1/L = 1/2.5 + 1/1.8 + 1/1.2

Simplifying the equation, we get:

1/L = 0.4 + 0.5556 + 0.8333

1/L = 1.7889

Taking the reciprocal of both sides, we get:

L = 1/1.7889

L ≈ 0.559 H

Therefore, the total inductance of the circuit is approximately 0.559 H.

What is an inductance ?

Inductance is a property of an electrical circuit or component, such as a coil or inductor, that opposes any change in the electric current flowing through it. It is a measure of the amount of magnetic energy that is stored in a circuit when a current is passed through it.

To know more about inductance, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29981117

#SPJ1

m
A baseball with a momentum of 4 kg is caught by a baseball player.
S
The baseball stops in 1 second.
What is the net force on the baseball?
Your answer should have one significant figure.
N

Answers

The net force on the baseball is approximately -4 N (one significant figure).

We can use the formula:

Net force = Change in momentum / Time

The change in momentum of the baseball is:

Δp = final momentum - initial momentum

Δp = 0 - 4 kg.m/s

Δp = -4 kg.m/s

The time taken for the baseball to stop is 1 second.

Substituting these values in the formula, we get:

Net force = -4 kg.m/s / 1 s

Net force = -4 N

Therefore, the net force on the baseball is approximately -4 N (one significant figure). Note that the negative sign indicates that the force is in the opposite direction to the initial momentum of the baseball.

What is momentum?

It is defined as the product of an object's mass and velocity, and is represented by the symbol "p". Mathematically, momentum can be expressed as: p = m * v

To know more about momentum, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30677308

#SPJ1

which of the following formulas gives us ml, the total number of possible orbitals within a subshell? select the correct answer below: ml

Answers

Ml = 2l + 1 is the right formula to calculate the total number of potential orbitals in a subshell.

How does ML calculate the number of orbitals?

ml = -l,..., 0,..., +l is the magnetic quantum number (ml). Describes how an orbital with a certain energy (n) and form should be oriented in space. (l). Each subshell has 2l+1 orbitals, each of which may house one electron. This number separates each subshell into independent orbitals.

How many Subshells in total are there in a shell?

Due to the existence of subshells in each shell, this model collapses at the n=3 shell. The names of the four subshells are s, p, d, and f. Within each subshell, a different amount of electrons can fit. The n value determines how many subshells there are in the shell.

To know more about potential orbitals visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/4033076

#SPJ1

Question:

Which of the following formulas gives us ml, the total number of possible orbitals within a subshell?

If you have just used a velocity selector for electrons and you wish to use it to choose positrons with the same speed, do you have to change any settings which are related to electric field and magnetic field on the velocity selector? Explain your answer with the aid of labelled diagram. [4 marks]​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Yes, to select positrons with the same speed as the electrons, the settings for the electric and magnetic fields on the velocity selector need to be changed.

The velocity selector works by applying both an electric field and a magnetic field perpendicular to each other, as shown in the diagram below:

              |                       B

              |                  /--------->

              |                /       /

              |              /       /

              |            /       /

    V        |        /       /

 <----------|__/___/_____________

              |        E

The electrons or positrons enter from the left with an initial velocity, V. The electric field E and magnetic field B are adjusted such that only particles with a specific velocity will be able to pass through the velocity selector and reach the detector on the right.

To select positrons with the same speed as the electrons, the direction of the electric field needs to be reversed. This is because the electric force on a positively charged particle is in the opposite direction of the force on a negatively charged particle. Therefore, if the electric field is reversed, the force on the positron will be in the same direction as the force on the electron. This will allow the positrons with the same speed as the electrons to pass through the velocity selector.

The magnetic field does not need to be changed, as it only affects the trajectory of the particles and not their speed. Therefore, the magnetic field will remain the same as it was for the electrons.

In summary, to choose positrons with the same speed as electrons using the velocity selector, only the direction of the electric field needs to be reversed, while the magnetic field remains the same.

think back to what you've done so far - what are the factors that affect the temperature of the earth?

Answers

Greenhouse gases, Albedo , Orbital variations ,Solar radiation and Volcanic activity these are the factors that affect the temperature of the earth.

There are many factors that affect the temperature of the Earth, including the following:

Greenhouse gases: Certain gases, such as carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor, trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere and cause the planet to warm up. As greenhouse gas emissions increase due to human activity, such as burning fossil fuels, the Earth's temperature is expected to continue to rise.

Albedo: This is a measure of how much light the Earth reflects back into space. When the Earth's surface is covered in snow or ice, it has a high albedo and reflects more light. When the Earth's surface is covered in dark vegetation or water, it has a low albedo and absorbs more light, which causes it to warm up. Changes in land use, such as deforestation, can also affect the Earth's albedo.

Orbital variations: The Earth's orbit around the sun changes over time due to gravitational interactions with other planets. These variations can affect the amount of sunlight that reaches different parts of the Earth and cause climate patterns to shift. For example, changes in the tilt of the Earth's axis can lead to changes in the seasons.

Solar radiation: The amount of energy the Earth receives from the sun varies over time due to changes in the sun's output and the Earth's position in its orbit. This can affect the Earth's climate, especially over long periods of time. For example, changes in solar radiation are thought to have contributed to past ice ages.

Volcanic activity: When a volcano erupts, it releases large amounts of gases and particles into the atmosphere. This can cause the Earth's temperature to drop temporarily by blocking sunlight. However, over longer periods of time, volcanic activity can also release greenhouse gases and cause the Earth to warm up.

for such more question on  temperature

https://brainly.com/question/26866637

#SPJ11

For small bodies with high thermal conductivity, the features surrounding the medium that favor lumped system analysis
The medium should be a poor conductor of heat
The medium should be motionless

Answers

Small bodies with high thermal conductivity, the medium should be a poor conductor of heat and should be motionless in order to favour lumped system analysis.

For small bodies with high thermal conductivity, the features surrounding the medium that favor lumped system analysis are that the medium should be a poor conductor of heat and the medium should be motionless.

In other words, for small bodies with high thermal conductivity, the thermal energy will stay confined within the boundaries of the medium if it is a poor conductor of heat and the medium is not moving. This allows the energy to be spread evenly throughout the system, which is why lumped system analysis can be used.

Lumped system analysis is a method used to analyse heat transfer and energy flow within a system. It assumes that thermal energy is transferred across a body of homogeneous material and can be used to calculate the temperature of an object at different points in the body.

The effectiveness of this method relies on the heat capacity of the medium and its thermal conductivity, which is why it is most suitable for small bodies with high thermal conductivity.

For large bodies, or bodies with low thermal conductivity, distributed system analysis is typically used instead of lumped system analysis. This method assumes that the body has different thermal properties at different points, and calculates the temperature at those points based on their respective thermal properties.

For similar questions on thermal conductivity

https://brainly.com/question/29419715

#SPJ11

T/F. The experiments in this lab session use the property of laser light collimation because in this way ligtht does not diverge (spread out)

Answers

True, The experiments in this lab session indeed make advantage of the laser light collimation feature since it prevents light from diverging.

Making light beams parallel is a technique called collimation. Due to stimulated emission, which produces photons with the same direction, frequency, and phase, the light in a laser is already collimated. Laser light is an extremely potent source of collimated light as a result, as it can travel across great distances without much spreading.

Intensity and resolution both drop off quickly as the light diverges, which can result in mistakes or information loss.

In the experiments of this lab session, the collimation of the laser light is required to ensure that the light propagates through the optical components.

To learn more about the divergence of light at

https://brainly.com/question/27038900

#SPJ4

A spring of spring constant k=8.25N/m is displaced from equilibrium by a distance of 0.150 m. What is the stored energy in the form of spring potential energy?

Answers

PE is the potential energy stored in the spring, k is the spring constant, and x is the  PE is the potential energy stored in the spring, k is the spring constant, and x is the displacement from equilibrium.

What is a displacement?

Displacement is a vector quantity that describes the overall change in position of an object from its initial position to its final position. It is a vector because it has both magnitude (the distance between the initial and final positions) and direction (the direction from the initial position to the final position).

For example, if an object moves from point A to point B, its displacement is the vector that points from A to B, regardless of the path taken to get there. Displacement can be positive, negative, or zero, depending on the direction of the vector.

Displacement is often used in kinematics, which is the study of motion without considering the forces that cause the motion. It is a key concept in describing the motion of objects in one, two, or three dimensions.

To know more about  displacement visit :

https://brainly.com/question/30087445

#SPJ1

Drag the labels to classify the volume of air within the lung as respiratory movements are performed. Reset Help Pulmonary Volumes and Capacities (adult male) Vital capacity 6000 Minimal volume Resting tidal volume Volume (ml) Expiratory lung volume (ERV) Total lung capacity 2700 2200 Residual volume Inspiratory capacity Inspiratory reserve volume (IRV) 1200 Functional residual capacity (FRC) Time

Answers

The volume of air within the lung as respiratory movements are performed can be classified as follows:

Vital capacity - 4800mlMinimal volume - 0 -500mlExpiratory lung volume - 700-1200ml.Residual volume - 1200 mlInspiratory reserve volume - 1900-3300ml.Functional residual capacity - 1800 – 2200 mLResting tidal volume Volume (ml)  - 300-500ml Total lung capacity - about 6,000mLWhat is lung volume?

Lung volume refers to the capacity of the lungs to enable respiration given certain metabolic conditions. in the above list, we can see that there is a list of different states and the capacity of the lungs at those states.

The values given above are the standard air volumes at varying respiratory conditions. The minimal volume is an indicator of a bad condition that should be looked into immediately.

Learn more about lung volume here:

https://brainly.com/question/27010145

#SPJ1

the length of an iron rod is measured by a brass scale. when both of them are at 10°c, the measured length is 50cm. what is the length of the rod at 40°c when measured by the brass scale at 10°c ? ​

Answers

Answer:

The length of the rod at 40°C when measured by the brass scale at 10°C would be approximately 51.2 cm. This is due to the fact that brass expands more rapidly than iron when exposed to heat, causing the brass scale to measure a length slightly longer than the actual length of the iron rod.

A 1.5kg block is held in place and compresses a 150N/m spring by 30cm from its relaxed position. The block is then released. What speed will the block have at the instant when the spring is no longer compressed?

Answers

Answer: simple harmonic motion

Simple harmonic motion. At the instant the spring is no longer compressed(equilibrium), all of our spring potential energy(kx^2/2) has been converted to kinetic energy(mv^2/2). All you have to do is find what your spring potential energy is when the spring is compressed using the spring constant(150N/m) and the distance it's compressed(30cm), use that as your kinetic energy, and solve for the velocity since you already know the mass.

A Bicycle With 0.80 M Diameter Tires Is Coasting On A Level Road At 5.6 M/S. A Small Blue Dot Has Been Painted On The Tread Of The Rear Tire. What Is The Speed Of The Blue Dot When It Is 0.80 M Above The Road? Also, Calculate The Angular Speed Of The Tires.

Answers

A Bicycle With 0.80 M Diameter Tires Is Coasting On A Level Road At 5.6 M/S. A Small Blue Dot Has Been Painted On The Tread Of The Rear Tire.The angular velocity of the tires is 14 rad/s.

When a bicycle is coasting on a flat road at 5.6 m/s and has 0.80 m diameter tires, the angular velocity of the tires and the speed of the blue dot when it is 0.80 m above the road are both determined. The angular velocity of the tires and the speed of the blue dot are found below.

At any point, the speed of a point on a tire that is a height h above the ground is given by the following equation:

v = v₀ + ωr

where

v₀ is the initial velocity

ω is the angular velocity

r is the distance between the point on the tire and the center of rotation.

The point on the tire where the blue dot is painted is 0.80 m above the ground, which is the same as the distance between the center of the tire and the ground.

The radius of the tire is half of the diameter, which is 0.80 m divided by 2 or 0.40

m.ω = v/rω = 5.6 m/s / 0.40 mω = 14 rad/s

The point on the tire that is 0.80 m above the ground has a velocity of:

v = v₀ + ωrv₀ = 0 because the tire is not moving at a height of 0.80

m.v = ωr = 14 rad/s × 0.40 m = 5.6 m/s

The speed of the blue dot is 5.6 m/s.

v = ωrv = 5.6 m/sr = 0.40 mω = v/rω = 5.6 m/s / 0.40 mω = 14 rad/s

for such more question on angular velocity

https://brainly.com/question/6860269

#SPJ11

fill in the blank. when you put nickels in a gum-ball machine, you receive___reinforcement; when you put nickels in a slot machine, you receive___reinforcement.

Answers

When you put nickels in a gum-ball machine, you receive continuous reinforcement; when you put nickels in a slot machine, you receive intermittent reinforcement.

Reinforcement is the process of providing rewards or other outcomes that increase the likelihood of a particular behavior being repeated. Reinforcement is a crucial part of behavioral theory, which is founded on the premise that behavior is determined by its consequences. Positive reinforcement encourages a behavior by providing a positive consequence after it occurs. Negative reinforcement encourages a behavior by removing an aversive consequence when it occurs.

A gum-ball machine is a form of vending machine that dispenses gum or candy. These machines are often seen in public places such as grocery stores, shopping malls, and amusement parks.

A slot machine is a casino gambling device that produces a game of chance for its customers. The game's objective is to win money by lining up matching symbols or by getting other winning combinations. The machine's game-play includes a spinning wheel, buttons, and sounds that are designed to attract the player's attention. The payoff on a slot machine varies, depending on the type of machine and the size of the jackpot.

Know more about Reinforcement here :

https://brainly.com/question/15103927

#SPJ11

what determines the size of a launch window? answer specifically and detail.​

Answers

Answer: The position of the launch site, the desired orbit, the position of the destination, and the characteristics of the spacecraft being launched.

Explanation:

The size of a launch window is determined by a variety of factors, including the position of the launch site, the desired orbit, the position of the destination, and the characteristics of the spacecraft being launched.

One of the most important factors is the position of the launch site relative to the desired orbit. The launch site must be positioned in such a way that the rocket can achieve the required velocity and trajectory to reach the desired orbit. The angle and speed at which the rocket is launched are also crucial, as they affect the amount of fuel required and the trajectory of the rocket.

The position of the destination is another factor that affects the size of the launch window. For example, if the spacecraft is bound for a planet that is moving in its orbit, the launch window must be adjusted to account for the changing position of the planet.

In addition, the characteristics of the spacecraft being launched, such as its size, weight, and propulsion system, can also affect the size of the launch window. A larger spacecraft may require more fuel and a longer burn time, which may limit the available launch window.

Overall, the size of a launch window is determined by a complex set of factors, including the position of the launch site, the desired orbit, the position of the destination, and the characteristics of the spacecraft being launched. Launch planners use sophisticated computer models and simulations to calculate the optimal launch window based on these factors.

Question 4 (12) A potter was pushing a patient from the ward with a wheelchair of 60 cm diameter of back wheels to the ambulance; the ambulance parked 50 m away from the ward. 4.1. How many times will the back wheels of the wheelchair turn in 50 m? (3) 4.2. Calculate the circumference of the back wheels of the wheelchair in meters (3) 4.3. If the radius of the small wheel above is 8cm, calculate its circumference in meters. 4.4. How many times does the small wheel turn in 50 m? (3) (3) 18°C Mostly cloudy​

Answers

The back wheels of the wheelchair will turn approximately 26.18 times in 50 meters.The circumference of the back wheels of the wheelchair in meters is 0.6 π meters.The circumference of the small wheel in meters is 0.16 π meters.The small wheel turns approximately 98.98 times in 50 meters.

Circular motion problem

To find the number of times the back wheels of the wheelchair will turn in 50 m, we need to find the distance covered by one full revolution of the back wheel. The circumference of the back wheel is equal to the distance covered by one full revolution.

Circumference = π x diameterCircumference = π x 60 cmCircumference = 0.6 π meters

The distance covered by one full revolution of the back wheel is 0.6 π meters. To cover a distance of 50 meters, the back wheel needs to turn:

50 meters / 0.6 π meters per revolution ≈ 26.18 revolutions

The circumference of the back wheels of the wheelchair in meters is:

Circumference = π x diameterCircumference = π x 60 cm / 100Circumference = 0.6 π meters

The radius of the small wheel is given as 8 cm. The circumference of the small wheel can be calculated as:

Circumference = 2πr

Circumference = 2π x 8 cm / 100

Circumference = 0.16 π meters

To find the number of times the small wheel turns in 50 m, we need to find the distance covered by one full revolution of the small wheel. The circumference of the small wheel is equal to the distance covered by one full revolution.

The distance covered by one full revolution of the small wheel is 0.16 π meters. To cover a distance of 50 meters, the small wheel needs to turn:

50 meters / 0.16 π meters per revolution ≈ 98.98 revolutions

More on circular motion problems can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/29312275

#SPJ1

how much work is done to a 2.0 kg cart that moves 10.0 m/s to 15 m/s

Answers

The cart has undergone work done is 125 Joules of labor.

A finished job is what?

To move an object, it must be transformed into energy. Force can be used to transmit energy. The work done is the amount of energy that a force used to move an object.

We must apply the following formula to determine the amount of work done on the cart:

W = K = (1/2)mvf2 - (1/2)mvi2 where m is the cart's mass, vf is the end velocity, and vi is the beginning velocity. K is a symbol for kinetic energy change.

By entering the specified values, we obtain:

[tex]W = (1/2) x 2.0 kg x (15 m/s)^2 - (1/2) x 2.0 kg x (10 m/s)^2[/tex]

[tex]W = (1/2) x 2.0 kg x 225 m^2/s^2 - (1/2) x 2.0 kg x 100 m^2/s^2[/tex][tex]W = (1/2) x 2.0 kg x 225 m^2/s^2 - (1/2) x 2.0 kg x 100 m^2/s^2[/tex]

[tex]W = 125 J[/tex]

To know more about work done visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/8632803

#SPJ1

Can someone check my answers? If they’re incorrect can you correct me? Image below. Thank you.

Answers

Kinetic energy is the energy that an entity has as a result of its movement. If we want to accelerate an object, we must impart power to it. Using power needs us to put in effort.

What is kinetic energy called?

In physics, an object's kinetic energy is the type of energy it has as a result of its velocity.  It is described as the amount of effort required to propel an entity of a given mass from rest to a given velocity. The body retains its kinetic energy after gaining it during acceleration unless its pace alters. The body does the same amount of effort when slowing down from its present speed to rest.

A kinetic energy is any term in a system's Lagrangian that contains a time component, as well as the second term in a Taylor expansion of a particle's relativistic energy.

Learn more about kinetic energy

https://brainly.com/question/26472013

#SPJ1

a. The energy diagrams when the ball is just thrown into the air and when it reaches maximum height is attached below.

b. The initial kinetic energy of the ball is 19.96 J.

c. The total energy of the ball at any time during its flight is the sum of its kinetic and potential energy.

d. The potential energy of the ball at the maximum height is 23.67 J.

e. The acceleration due to gravity on this planet is approximately 6.49 m/s²

Give a brief account on law of conservation of energy.

Law of conservation of energy is the physical principle that the energy of interacting bodies or particles in a closed system remains constant. The kinetic energy that an object loses as it moves upward against gravity is converted into potential or stored energy, which is converted into kinetic energy as the object accelerates as it returns to Earth.

a. Here are two energy diagrams:

Initial state: The ball is thrown with a speed of 23 m/s from ground level. At this point, it has only kinetic energy.

Maximum height: The ball reaches a maximum height of 32 m, where it has zero kinetic energy and maximum potential energy.

b. The initial kinetic energy of the ball can be calculated using the formula:

KE = 0.5 × m × v²

Where m is the mass of the ball (0.0755 kg) and v is initial velocity (23 m/s). Plugging in the values, we get:

KE = 0.5 × 0.0755 kg × (23 m/s)²

KE = 19.96 J

c. The total energy of the ball at any time during its flight is the sum of its kinetic and potential energy.

Total Energy = Kinetic Energy + Potential Energy

d. At the maximum height, the ball has zero kinetic energy and maximum potential energy. The potential energy of the ball can be calculated using the formula:

PE = m × g × h

where m is the mass of the ball, g is the acceleration due to gravity on the planet, and h is the height of the ball. We are given that the ball reaches a maximum height of 32 m, so we can plug in the values to get:

PE = 0.0755 kg × 9.8 m/s² × 32 m

PE = 23.67 J

e. To determine how strong gravity is on this planet, we can use the formula for the maximum height of a projectile:

h = (v² × sin²θ) / (2 × g)

where v is the initial velocity, theta is the angle of projection (which we don't know), h is the maximum height, and g is the acceleration due to gravity on the planet (which we want to find).

Since we don't know the angle of projection, we can assume that the ball was thrown at a 45-degree angle, which will give us the maximum height for a given initial velocity. Plugging in the values, we get:

32 m = (23 m/s)² × sin²(45) / (2 × g)

Simplifying, we get:

g = (23 m/s)² × sin²(45) / (2 × 32 m)

g = 6.49 m/s²

So the acceleration due to gravity on this planet is approximately 6.49 m/s²

To know more about conservation of energy, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29775341

#SPJ1

FILL IN THE BLANK 33. the road surface condition on which most motor vehicle crashes in florida occurred was on ___roads.

Answers

The road surface condition on which most motor vehicle crashes in Florida occurred was on WET ROADS.

The blank space should be filled with the word 'wet'.

A wet road is a road with water or other fluids on it, making it slippery, and it can cause vehicles to skid, slide, or hydroplane. Wet roads have been found to be the most common surface condition in most car accidents in Florida because of its weather condition.

Therefore, drivers should be extra careful while driving in the rain or during a storm to prevent such collisions. It's recommended to lower your driving speed, keep your car's headlights on, and avoid sharp turns or sudden braking when driving on wet roads.

for such more question on road surface

https://brainly.com/question/11211893

#SPJ11

I’m so stuck I’ve attempted these questions so many times I really don’t know

Answers

Answer:

1st one 3N to the left to achieve equilibrium

2nd one 5N to the left to achieve equilibrium

3rd one 2N to the top to achieve equilibrium

4th one 8N to the right to achieve equilibrium

Explanation:

Assuming that we could equally divide all the world's wealth and assets among everyone, why would stratification soon be evident among
societies again? Use Functionalism, Conflict Theory, and/or Interactionism to support your answer.
Post and respond to at least two other posts.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Functionalism: According to functionalism, social inequality is necessary for the smooth functioning of society. This means that even if all the world's wealth and assets were equally divided, people's skills, abilities, and efforts would still differ, leading to differences in income and wealth. Moreover, social positions that require more education, training, and skills would still be rewarded more highly than those that require less. Therefore, some people would still be motivated to achieve more than others and occupy higher social positions. Additionally, some people might not want to work hard and would be content with their share, while others might want to invest their share and accumulate more wealth. This would lead to differences in wealth and income over time, leading to the re-emergence of social stratification.

Conflict Theory: According to conflict theory, social inequality is the result of the struggle for power and resources between different social groups. Even if all the world's wealth and assets were equally divided, some people or groups would still try to monopolize the resources and accumulate more wealth and power than others. For example, some people might try to control the means of production, such as land, factories, and capital, while others might try to control the distribution of goods and services, such as markets, transportation, and communication. Moreover, some people might have more social and cultural capital, such as education, networks, and prestige, which would give them an advantage in achieving their goals. Therefore, social stratification would still exist, but in different forms and with different justifications.

Interactionism: According to interactionism, social inequality is the result of the symbolic meanings and interpretations that people attach to wealth, status, and power. Even if all the world's wealth and assets were equally divided, people would still have different attitudes, values, and beliefs about them, which would affect their behavior and interactions. For example, some people might feel more entitled to a higher share of the wealth and assets because of their race, gender, religion, or nationality, while others might feel less entitled or even resentful. Moreover, some people might use their wealth and assets as symbols of their identity, status, and prestige, while others might reject them as meaningless or corrupt. Therefore, social stratification would still exist, but in different symbolic forms and meanings.

Response to Post 1:

I agree with your analysis from the perspective of functionalism. Even if all the world's wealth and assets were equally divided, people's skills, abilities, and efforts would still differ, leading to differences in income and wealth. Moreover, some people might not want to work hard and would be content with their share, while others might want to invest their share and accumulate more wealth. This would lead to differences in wealth and income over time, leading to the re-emergence of social stratification. Additionally, social positions that require more education, training, and skills would still be rewarded more highly than those that require less. Therefore, the functionalist perspective suggests that social inequality is not only inevitable but also necessary for the smooth functioning of society.

Response to Post 2:

I appreciate your analysis from the perspective of conflict theory. Even if all the world's wealth and assets were equally divided, some people or groups would still try to monopolize the resources and accumulate more wealth and power than others. For example, some people might try to control the means of production, such as land, factories, and capital, while others might try to control the distribution of goods and services, such as markets, transportation, and communication. Moreover, some people might have more social and cultural capital, such as education, networks, and prestige, which would give them an advantage in achieving their goals. Therefore, social stratification would still exist, but in different forms and with different justifications. The conflict

A negatively charged particle is moving in the direction of the +x axis enters a magnetic field. If the particle experiences a magnetic force in the -y direction, determine the direction of the magnetic field in this region. Explain your answer with the aid of labelled diagram of the particle in x, y and z coordinate system. [4 marks]​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

To determine the direction of the magnetic field in this region, we can use the right-hand rule for magnetic forces.

If we point our right thumb in the direction of the particle's velocity (in the +x direction) and our right fingers in the direction of the magnetic force (in the -y direction), then the direction of the magnetic field will be perpendicular to both the velocity and force vectors, and will be in the +z direction.

Here's a labelled diagram to help visualize this:

    z

    |

    |

    |

    |_______________y

   /

  /

 /

x

In this diagram, the particle is moving in the +x direction (out of the page) and experiences a magnetic force in the -y direction (towards the bottom of the page). Therefore, the magnetic field must be in the +z direction (upwards on the page), perpendicular to both the velocity and force vectors.

Note: This assumes that the particle is negatively charged, which means that its velocity vector points in the opposite direction to the direction of the electric field. If the particle were positively charged, the direction of the magnetic field would be in the -z direction (downwards on the page).

Other Questions
in a family business, the business's goal is to a. emphasize competition, flexibility, and unity. b. emphasize stability, diversity, and flexibility. c. create value for customers. d. create value for family members. Solve by whatever method you prefer, using one or two variables. Edna Britten's income from two stocks each year totals 280.StockApaysdividendsattherateof5 5000, how much is invested in each stock? Independence Corporation needs to replace some of the assets used in its trade or business and is contemplating the following exchanges: Determine whether each exchange qualfies as a like-kind exchange. Lu-Kind Exchange a Asset Olven Up by Independence Office building in Chicago, IL Large warehouse on 2 acres Office building in Green Bay, WI used in the business b Ansat Rocolved by Independence Piece of land in Toronto, Canada Small warehouse on 22 acres Apartment complex in Newport Beach, CA, that will be held as an investment Qualios Qualifies FILL IN THE BLANK ______ can creep into a study if subjects are picked (intentionally or not) according to some criterion and not randomly. is based on the assumption that project activity times can be estimated accurately and that they do not vary. 4) The Dallas, Phoenix, and Tulsa reported income of $140,000 from their partnership for the year ended December 31, 2019. Profits and losses are to be distributed as follows:Dallas Phoenix Tulsa Salaries $35,000 $25,000 $20,000 Bonus 15% -- -- Profit and Loss sharing 60% 30% 10%How should partnership net income for 2019 be allocated to Dallas, Phoenix, and Tulsa?Dallas, Phoenix, Tulsa A) $79,000 $36,700 $24,300 B) $79,400 $36,700 $23,900 C) $55,200 $57,000 $27,800 D) $45,200 $40,000 $44,800 Gino claims that he never dreams. however, if gino were awakened during rem sleep, he would most likely report being in the middle of a dream more than ___ percent of the time. while taking a particularly hard exam for her psychology course, becky was struggling until she realized she could see what the person next to her had written. the person next to her was one of the top students in the class. becky quickly copied the answers. instead of feeling guilty about it afterwards, she told her friends that she saw someone else attempting to copy her answers. this best illustrates which defense mechanism? please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. oreaction oformation odenial orationalization oprojection when determining how large to make a visual, your main consideration is question 32 options: how many pages you need your report to be. how important and complex the information in the visual is. whether the visual's content is negative or positive. how much room you will need for borders. whether the visual will be in color or black and white. The management has five functions:a.) Planning ,b.) Organization,c.) Staffing,D.) Directing and e.) ControllingDiscuss each throughly A ball is thrown straight up into the air. The x-axis shows the time, in seconds, and the y-axis shows the height of the ball, in feet, at any time (x) FILL IN THE BLANK ___ is defined as the sustained display of hostile verbal and nonverbal behaviors, excluding physicalcontact the yellow-billed oxpecker spends its days perched on the backs of antelopes and wildebeests, eating parasites off the backs of these large mammals. what kind of relationship exists between the oxpecker and antelopes? Each successive variation in a theme with variationspresents a new melodic idea (true or false) Of the following electron configurations of neutral atoms, which represents an atom in an excited state?A. 1s 2s 2pB. 1s 2s 2p 3sC. 1s 2s 2p 3sD. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3pE. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p A relation contains the points (1, -4), (3, 2), (4, -3), (x, 7), and (-4, 6). For which values of x will the relation be a function? which of the following was a direct effect of prohibition? the passage of the 19th amendment the growth of organized crime greater awareness of the dangers of overconsumption troubles with asia because of the illegal importation of alcohol Uncle Joey sets up an account under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act (UGMA) regulations for little Michelle. If he wants to maintain control over the securities in the account until Michelle is old enough to take over, which of the following statements would be correct? during his pea plant studies mendel found that the f2 generation produced a nearly 3:1 ratio of purple to white flowers.which principle explains why the ratio is not exactly 3:1 In advance of the 1936 Presidential Election, a magazine titled Literary Digest released the results of an opinion poll predicting that the republican candidate Alf Landon would win by a large margin. The magazine sent post cards to approximately 10,000,000 prospective voters. These prospective voters were selected from the subscription list of the magazine, from automobile registration lists, from phone lists, and from club membership lists. Approximately 2,300,000 people returned the postcards. a. Think about the state of the United States in 1936. Explain why a sample chosen from magazine subscription lists, automobile registration lists, phone books, and club membership lists was not representative of the population of the United States at that time. b. What effect does the low response rate have on the reliability of the sample? c. Are these problems examples of sampling error or nonsampling error? d. During the same year, George Gallup conducted his own poll of 30,000 prospective voters. His researchers used a method they called "quota sampling" to obtain survey answers from specific subsets of the population. Quota sampling is an example of which sampling method described in this module?