In this example, we are being time inconsistent.
When someone displays different preferences at different times, they are said to be time inconsistent. This means that they are not making rational decisions because their preferences are changing over time. Time inconsistency arises when decision-makers are unable to make a long-term strategy and stick to it. It occurs when the present self is unable to follow through on plans that the past self made.
Time inconsistency is why people often choose smaller rewards right away rather than waiting for larger rewards in the future. The same applies to a diet where a person intends to eat healthily and cut down on high-calorie foods but ends up eating junk food.
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The manufacturer of a certain type of new cell phone battery claims that the average lifespan of the battery is 500 charges; that is, the battery can be charged 500 times before failing. To investigate this, a consumer group will select a random sample of cell phones with this new battery and use the phones through 500 charges of the battery. The proportion of batteries that fail to last through 500 charges will be recorded. The results will be used to construct a 95% confidence interval to estimate the proportion of all such batteries that fail to last through 500 charges. a) Explain in context what it means to be 95% confident.
b) Suppose the consumer group conducts its investigation with a random sample of 5 cell phones with the new battery, and 1 battery out of the 5 fails to last through 500 charges. Verify all conditions for a 95% confidence interval for a population proportion. Indicate whether any condition has not been met.
a) Being 95% confident means that there is a 95% probability that the results of a study will correctly represent the true value of a population parameter. In the given example, it means that the 95% confidence interval will correctly represent the true proportion of all such batteries that fail to last through 500 charges with a probability of 95%.
b) The conditions for a 95% confidence interval for a population proportion are as follows:
1. The sample must be selected randomly.
2. The sample size must be greater than 30 or the population proportion must be known.
3. All samples must be independent.
In this example, the sample size of 5 is not greater than 30, but the population proportion is known. Therefore, all the conditions have been met.
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true or false the breakeven point can either be calculated in terms of number of units or in terms of sales revenue.
The given statement "the breakeven point can be calculated in terms of either number of units or sales revenue is true because a break-even point (BEP) is a point at which a business neither makes a profit nor incurs a loss.
The term "break-even" refers to the point at which total costs equal total revenue. The break-even point is a financial calculation used to determine the number of units a business must sell before it begins to make a profit. It is also used to calculate the sales revenue needed to break even on a product or service.
Therefore, it is true that the break-even point can be calculated in terms of either the number of units or sales revenue. The breakeven point can be calculated as follows: BEP (in units) = Total fixed costs / (Price per unit - Variable cost per unit)BEP (in dollars) = Total fixed costs / Contribution margin per unit or contribution margin ratio * Total sales
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hich of the followings is incorrect? assets can be either tangible or intangible all items in the common-size balance sheet are expressed as a percentage of total assets there is generally a bigger difference between the book value and the market value of fixed assets as compared to cash based on generally accepted accounting principles, asset
The statement that is incorrect is: "Based on generally accepted accounting principles, assets are recorded on the balance at their current market value."
That statement is incorrect because according to generally accepted accounting principles, assets are recorded on the balance sheet at their historical cost, not their current market value. Historical cost refers to the amount of money that was paid to acquire the asset or the cost of producing the asset, whereas market value is the amount that the asset could be sold for in the current market.
Generally, assets can be either tangible or intangible. Tangible assets are physical assets, such as land, buildings, equipment, and inventory, while intangible assets are non-physical assets, such as patents, trademarks, copyrights, and goodwill.
All items in the common-size balance sheet are expressed as a percentage of total assets. This is a commonly used method of analyzing financial statements that help to identify trends and changes in the balance sheet over time.
There is generally a smaller difference between the book value and the market value of fixed assets as compared to cash. This is because fixed assets are typically long-term assets that are not subject to significant fluctuations in value, whereas cash is a highly liquid asset that can be affected by changes in interest rates and other economic factors.
Your question is incomplete. The completed one should be:
which of the following is incorrect?
assets can be either tangible or intangible.all items in the common-size balance sheet are expressed as a percentage of total assets.there is generally a bigger difference between the book value and the market value of fixed assets as compared to cashBased on generally accepted accounting principles, assets are recorded on the balance at their current market value.Learn more about generally accepted accounting principle at https://brainly.com/question/28345482
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the love boat captain stubing of the pacific princess seeks to maximize the return for their scheduled 14 day tour of europe and has a number of options available to him. he can ply his guests with alcohol, upsell them on fancier restaurant fare or include more expensive excursion options. these alternatives are not without tradeoffs, since different guests prefer different options, depending largely on their age and wherewithal. among the limitations captain stubing must consider is the number of excursions; they must offer at least five alternatives per day for each the ten days they will reach port. in addition, the restaurant choices must exceed 12 major styles of cuisine and the bar themes down in the grotto should rotate every other day for the 14 days. it's possible to rotate them twice a day, but any more than that and poor isaac spends more time tearing down and setting up than he does mixing libations. ideally, there should be at least one different bar theme for every cuisine type. the total budget for excursions, restaurants and bar has been set by the parent company at $150,000. it costs $1,500 to stock supplies for a major cuisine category, it costs $5,000 to include each different excursion, and it costs $900 to set up with a different bar theme. based on historical data, captain stubing believes that each new bar setup will generate $1,500 profit, each new cuisine type will bring in $5,000, and each excursion type will generate $17,000 for the ship. formulate the lp problem
To maximize your profit, you need to adjust the number, namely the number of bar themes is more than or equal to the number of types of dishes, the number of types of tours is more than 50, and the number of types of dishes must be the same or more. from 12.
The Love Boat Captain Stubing of the Pacific Princess seeks to maximize the return for their scheduled 14 day tour of Europe. They must consider the number of excursions, the number of restaurant choices and the number of bar themes. The budget for excursions, restaurants and bar has been set at $150,000.
Formulating the LP problem, we need to maximize total profit, and this is subject to the constraints of cost and the limitations of the number of excursions, restaurants and bar themes.
Maximize:
$1,500*Number of bar themes + $5,000*Number of cuisine types + $17,000*Number of excursion types
Subject to:
Cost Constraints:
$1,500*Number of cuisine types + $5,000*Number of excursion types + $900*Number of bar themes ≤ 150,000
Limitations Constraints:
Number of excursion types ≥ 5 per day for 10 days Number of restaurant choices ≥ 12 Number of bar themes ≥ 1 per cuisine typeThe LP problem can be written as:
Maximize:
$1,500*x1 + $5,000*x2 + $17,000*x3
Subject to:
$1,500*x2 + $5,000*x3 + $900*x1 ≤ 150,000
x3 ≥ 50
x2 ≥ 12
x1 ≥ x2
Where x1 is the number of bar themes, x2 is the number of cuisine types, and x3 is the number of excursion types.
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Internal control is a safety measure and a set of guidelines for which a business to operate. Level of internal control will be different for different organizations based on the size and structure of the business of such organizations. Internal control is a must for larger organizations to keep the data safe and protect the business. Effective internal controls help the organization to minimize or eliminate the frauds and misappropriations. Internal controls include the safeguarding of physical as well as intangible assets of the organization. The internal control has five components which are stated as follows:
• Control environment
• Risk assessment
• Control activities
• Information and communication
• Monitoring
Internal controls are procedures and documentation that guarantee the accuracy of accounting and financial data and guard against fraud.
Internal controls: Why are they crucial?The management of financial data is made possible by internal controls, which guarantee that a company complies with all applicable federal, state, and local laws and regulations. Operations may be made more efficient, and reliable financial reporting can be ensured during internal or external audits thanks to solid internal controls.
Internal control objectives: why are they significant?Protecting and advancing an organization's objectives is the primary purpose of internal controls. Internal controls help to lower risks, protect assets, ensure record accuracy, boost operational performance, and encourage compliance with laws, rules, and regulations.
Control Environment: How did management create the guidelines that govern the company? What kind of atmosphere has management created inside the organization so that everyone is conscious of their duty to guarantee that your controls are operating effectively and delivering the intended results?Risk Assessment: How does your business assess risk in order to identify anything that can jeopardize the achievement of its objectives?Information and Communication: What messages does management send to both internal and external users about expectations? How can you be sure that the people you are requesting something from have recognized that they understand what you are asking of them?Monitoring Activities: How does management keep an eye on the overall performance of the business? How can something be identified as not functioning correctly and how can it be fixed as quickly as possible?Existing Control Activities: What measures of protection have you previously taken? Were they in place and functioning effectively throughout time?Learn more about Internal controls: https://brainly.com/question/29607680
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in a limited partnership, each limited partner's liability for the partnership's debts is: group of answer choices unlimited. limited to the amount he or she invested into the partnership. limited to his or her personal net worth. limited to the total amount invested by all partners. limited to his or her total earnings received from the partnership.
In a limited partnership, each limited partner's liability for the partnership's debts is limited to the amount he or she invested into the partnership.
A limited partnership is a type of partnership that involves at least one general partner and one or more limited partners. The limited partner's liability is limited to the amount of money they invested in the partnership. This implies that limited partners are responsible for their own financial investments in the business, but not for any debts incurred by the general partner(s).
A general partner, on the other hand, is responsible for managing the company and has unlimited personal responsibility for any liabilities incurred by the business. In terms of operations, limited partners are similar to shareholders in a corporation; they don't have a say in the day-to-day operations of the partnership, but they can benefit from the partnership's success.
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reverse logistics: group of answer choices calculates total delivery cost from customer to producer is the return of goods is easily automated is always done by a company's carrier selection is best applied to small diverse markets
Reverse logistics is the process of returning goods from the customer to the producer.
This process includes calculating the total delivery cost, which can easily be automated. However, it is not always done by a company's carrier selection, and is best applied to small, diverse markets.
For example, if a customer returns an item from a small store, a reverse logistics system could be used to ensure the return is handled efficiently.
The system would calculate the delivery cost and the producer could manage the return easily.
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cost of goods sold on the income statement reports the ______.
Cost of goods sold on an income statement reports the expenses a company has paid to manufacture, source, and ship a product or service to the end customer.
What is reported by the cost of goods sold?The direct cost of producing the commodities that your company sells is known as the cost of goods sold (COGS). COGS, also known as "cost of sales" or "COGS report," is a term that refers to the expenses incurred in the manufacture and manufacturing of retail goods, including the price of labor and materials.
After sales revenue, COGS is frequently the second line item on the income statement. To calculate gross profit, revenue is subtracted from COGS. Cost of goods sold includes the expenses incurred in creating the products or rendering the services rendered by the business.
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Limited and general are the two traditional subcategories of which of the following business entities?a. Partnership
b. Limited liability company
c. Corporation
d. Sole proprietorship
Limited and general are the two traditional subcategories of partnership business entities .
What is a partnership business entity ?A partnership is a company where two or more people collaborate to run a company. They share profits and losses, duties, and responsibilities as well. Because there are two or more owners, a partnership is not a sole proprietorship. Furthermore, each partner has a say in how the company is run. A partnership's owners have a legal obligation to one another. They are also in charge of keeping the company running smoothly. A general partnership is the most prevalent kind of partnership. In a general partnership, all partners have a say in how the company is run, and all partners share in the firm's losses and gains.Limited Partnership: A limited partnership, also known as a limited liability partnership (LLP), is a partnership in which one or more partners is designated as a limited partner. As a result, they have limited legal responsibility for the company's debts and obligations. These partners are also less involved in the day-to-day operations of the company. The company's remaining partners are known as general partners. They are responsible for running the business and taking on the legal obligations of the firm. The general partners are also in charge of allocating profits and losses to the limited partners.
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which industry accounts for about 80 percent of world trade? multiple choice question. telecommunications and transportation services insurance and banking products manufactured goods and commodities education and tourism services
The industry that accounts for about 80 percent of world trade is manufactured goods and commodities.
What are manufactured goods and commodities?Manufactured goods are those products created from the conversion of raw materials and semi-manufactured products. Commodities are products that have a broad market, are interchangeable with other similar products, and whose price is determined by supply and demand.
Examples of manufactured goods are cars, computers, and appliances, while commodities include crude oil, metals, coffee, and sugar. So, the industry that accounts for about 80 percent of world trade is manufactured goods and commodities.
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sundance systems has the following transactions during july. july 5purchases 42 lcd televisions on account from red river supplies for $2,600 each, terms 2/10, n/30. july 8returns to red river four televisions that had defective sound. july 13pays the full amount due to red river. july 28sells remaining 38 televisions from july 5 for $3,100 each on account.
As per the given transactions for Sundance Systems during July, the step-by-step explanations are mentioned below:On July 5th, Sundance Systems purchased 42 LCD televisions on account from Red River Supplies for $2,600 each, terms 2/10, n/30.
Sundance Systems Account is debited with $109,200 [$2,600 x 42] and Red River Supplies Account is credited with the same amount. Sundance Systems will also record the accounts payable for $109,200 until the payment is made.
On July 8th, Sundance Systems returned four televisions to Red River Supplies that had defective sound.Red River Supplies Account is debited with $10,400 [$2,600 x 4] and Sundance Systems Account is credited with the same amount.
On July 13th, Sundance Systems pays the full amount due to Red River Supplies.Sundance Systems will record a reduction in accounts payable of $98,800 [$109,200 - $10,400] and Cash Account will be debited with $98,800.
On July 28th, Sundance Systems sells the remaining 38 televisions from July 5th for $3,100 each on account.Sundance Systems Account is credited with $117,800 [$3,100 x 38] and Accounts Receivable Account is debited with the same amount until the payment is received.Note: Sundance Systems will record a purchase discount if the payment is made within the discount period, which is 2/10, n/30. In this scenario, no purchase discount is mentioned.
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what is the goal of effective marketing research studies? multiple choice question. to establish measurable research objectives to collect data that will lead to effective marketing actions to present findings in a meaningful way to be able to clearly define the problem
The goal of effective marketing research studies is to collect data that will lead to effective marketing actions. The correct option among the given options is to collect data that will lead to effective marketing actions
Marketing research is the process of obtaining and analyzing data in order to make better marketing decisions. The purpose of marketing research is to gain a better understanding of the preferences and needs of the target market so that companies can meet these needs.
The following are some of the most important goals of effective marketing research studies:
To identify and define marketing opportunities and issues.To establish measurable research objectives.To collect data that will lead to effective marketing actions.To analyze and interpret data.To present findings in a meaningful way.To be able to clearly define the problem.So, the correct option among the given options is to collect data that will lead to effective marketing actions.
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In the cost-volume-profit graph,a.the break-even point is found where the total revenue curve crosses the x-axis.b.the area of profit is to the left of the break-even point.
c.the area of loss cannot be determined.
d.both the total revenue curve and the total cost curve appear.
e.neither the total revenue curve nor the total cost curve appear.
In the cost-volume-profit graph, both the total revenue curve and the total cost curve appear. (option d)
In the cost-volume-profit (CVP) graph, the break-even point is where the total revenue curve intersects with the total cost curve, which means that the company has reached a point where it is neither making a profit nor incurring a loss.
The area of profit is to the right of the break-even point, which indicates that the company is generating a profit. The area of loss is to the left of the break-even point, indicating that the company is incurring losses.
Both the total revenue curve and the total cost curve appear on the graph, and they intersect at the break-even point.
Therefore the correct answer is option d.
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Bob wants to sell his recreational vehicle (rv) for $21000. He emails curt with an offer -, but mistakenly types that the price is $20100. Curt says he accepts the offer and pays Bob $19.100 Bob or curt
- Can avoid the deal due to a mistake of value
- Can avoid the deal due to a unilateral mistake
- Must deliver the RV
- Can avoid the deal due to a bilateral mistake
In the following question, option 2). Bob wants to sell his recreational vehicle for $21000. emails curt with an offer -, but types that the price is $20100. Curt says he accepts the offer and pays Bob $19.100 Bob or Curt "can avoid the deal due to a unilateral mistake."
What is a unilateral mistake? A unilateral mistake occurs when one of the parties in a contract is mistaken about the terms of the contract. The other party is aware of the mistake but does not tell the mistaken party. A unilateral mistake does not give the mistaken party the right to cancel the contract. However, the contract can be avoided if the mistaken party can show that the mistake was caused by the other party's fraud, duress, or undue influence. In the given scenario, Bob wants to sell his recreational vehicle (RV) for $21,000.
He mistakenly types the price as $20,100 while emailing Curt with an offer. Curt accepts the offer and pays Bob $19,100. Bob or Curt can avoid the deal due to a unilateral mistake. Since Bob mistakenly mentioned the price and Curt accepted the offer without correcting the mistake, Curt can avoid the deal.
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In the following case, either a recessionary or inflationary gap exists. Assume that the aggregate supply curve is horizontal so that the change in real GDP arising from a shift of the aggregate demand curve equals the size of the shift of the curve. Calculate the magnitude of both the change in government purchases of goods and services and the change in government transfers necessary to close the gap c. Real GDP equals $180 billion, potential output equals $100 billion, and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.8 gap. Economy faces ____ gap. To close the gap, government spending and/or transfers would need to _______
Spending would need to change by $ ____ billion (in absolute value) to close the gap.
Transfers would need to change by $ ____ billion (in absolute value) to close the gap.
The economy faces an inflationary gap. To close the gap, government spending and/or transfers would need to increase. Spending would need to change by $80 billion (in absolute value) to close the gap. Transfers would need to change by $20 billion (in absolute value) to close the gap.
In the following case, either a recessionary or inflationary gap exists. Assume that the aggregate supply curve is horizontal so that the change in real GDP arising from a shift of the aggregate demand curve equals the size of the shift of the curve.
Calculate the magnitude of both the change in government purchases of goods and services and the change in government transfers necessary to close the gap c. Real GDP equals $180 billion, potential output equals $100 billion, and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.8 gap.
Economy faces a recessionary gap. To close the gap, government spending and/or transfers would need to increase. Spending would need to change by $40 billion (in absolute value) to close the gap. Transfers would need to change by $50 billion (in absolute value) to close the gap.
The aggregate demand is equal to the total output of an economy in a given period. It represents the number of goods and services that the people of the economy are willing to purchase at various price levels. The aggregate supply curve is an economic theory that measures the sum of goods and services that businesses within a national economy produce and supply.
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how has rural to urban migration impacted many african nations?
In the following question, Rural-to-urban migration has had a significant impact on many African nations. overcrowding and congestion, inadequate infrastructure and services.
This process has led to the creation of large cities, while many rural areas have become depopulated. The influx of people to the cities has resulted in overcrowding and congestion, and inadequate infrastructure and services. This has put a strain on resources and contributed to increased poverty, social and economic inequality, and environmental degradation. In addition, rural-to-urban migration has disrupted traditional cultures and ways of life, as rural people have to adjust to the different lifestyles of city life.
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bill created a new software program at a cost of $350. he sells his first copy and enjoys a producer surplus of $250. what is the price paid for the software? group of answer choices $250. $350. $600. $550.
He makes his first sale and receives a $250 producer excess. The quantity of an item that businesses decide to offer at a specific price.
How many units of a given product are manufacturers able and willing to put up for sale?
The quantity of a product that a producer is willing and able to create and make available for sale at each of a range of potential prices over the course of a certain time period is shown on a timetable or a curve as supply. The price at which producers are ready and able to deliver an item and the price at which they actually obtain payment from customers is known as the producer surplus.
A supply schedule, ceteris paribus, lists the different quantities that firms are willing and able to sell at various prices in a particular time frame.
The likelihood of suppliers producing more increases with pricing. On the other hand, the cheaper a product is, the more people likely to buy it.
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Auditors should have an understanding of the various terms that relate to their consideration of internal control of an organization. For each term presented below, select the category that most clearly defines or includes the term. The categories may be selected once, more than once, or not at all. Term Category 1. Control environment 2. Less severe than a material weakness Significant deficiency 3. Monitoring 4. Performance review 5. Walk-through 6. Reasonable assurance 7. Flowchart Documentation 8. Risk assessment 9. Operating effectiveness 10. Control activities
These are the options for the blanks
Comparison of actual performance to expectations
Determine implementation
Documentation
Ongoing and separate evaluations
Policies and procedures to mitigate risk
Relationship of costs and benefits
Risk responses
Significant deficiency
Test of controls
Tone at the top
A climate of control, including rules and practices to lessen risk; Substantial deficiency that is more serious than a material shortcoming; Monitoring: Constant and independent assessments.
What are the classifications that best describe or incorporate the term?Review of performance: Evaluation of actual performance against goals; Walkthrough-Controls testing; reasonable assurance-cost-benefit analysis; Determine implementation using the flowchart documentation; Risk evaluation and risk mitigation.
What factors has to be taken into account by the auditor while learning about a client's internal controls?When deciding the timing and scope of procedures required to support the auditor's findings on the efficacy of entity-level controls in the audit of internal control over financial reporting, the auditor should take into account the evidence collected through understanding internal control.
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The EU is an example of a trading bloc, or a______________, which has a common external tariff, no internal tariffs and the coordination of laws to facilitate trade between member countries.a) common marketb) multinational export assistance centerc) strategic allianced) joint venture
In the following question, among the given options, "option a". The EU is an example of a trading bloc, or a "common market," which has a common external tariff, no internal tariffs, and the coordination of laws to facilitate trade between member countries.
What is a common market? A common market refers to a type of trading bloc in which countries reduce internal barriers to trade while also having a shared external trade policy. Member countries maintain distinct economies while eliminating tariffs on goods that cross borders and, in some cases, coordinate fiscal and monetary policies.What is a trading bloc?A trading bloc refers to a group of countries that work together to increase trade between them by lowering trade barriers such as tariffs, import quotas, and export subsidies. Trading blocs, also known as regional trade agreements, are formed with the aim of reducing trade restrictions and promoting economic growth and cooperation. The European Union (EU), the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) are some of the most well-known trading blocs.
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when students use the comprehended association to generate a new or novel product, they are engaging in?
When students use the comprehended association to generate a new or novel product, they are engaging in creativity.
Creativity is the process of generating new and useful ideas, concepts, or solutions that are relevant to a particular problem or situation. It is the ability to think outside the box, to see things from a different perspective, and to come up with innovative solutions to complex problems.
There are several techniques that individuals can use to stimulate creativity, one of which is comprehended association. Comprehended association involves generating novel or original ideas by combining or synthesizing existing ideas, concepts, or knowledge. By making new connections between existing ideas, comprehended association enables individuals to generate new and innovative solutions to complex problems or challenges.
Thus, when students use the comprehended association to generate a new or novel product, they are engaging in creativity, which is the process of generating new and useful ideas, concepts, or solutions that are relevant to a particular problem or situation.
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If an adjustable-rate 30-year mortgage for $120,000 starts at 4. 0 percent and increases to 5. 5 percent, what is the increase in the monthly payment amount? Use Exhibit 7-7. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal place
In the first case the montly payment is $401 and second case montly payment is $551.
what is monthly payment and how it is calculated?The monthly payment is the amount paid per month to pay off the loan in the time period of the loan. When a loan is taken out it isn't only the principal amount, or the original amount loaned out, that needs to be repaid, but also the interest that accumulates. the difference between two montly payments is ($551-$401= $150). when we increase interest rate then automatically monthly payment have to be increases .
simple formula for calculating montly payment is
Monthly Payment = (Principal *interest /12)*(1+interest/100*12)*12*number of years/(1+interest/100*12)number of month -1
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in contrast to positive and negative selection, _______ favors the extremes instead of the the intermediate forms in a continuously varied trait .
In contrast to positive and negative selection, disruptive selection favors the extremes instead of the intermediate forms in a continuously varied trait.
Disruptive selection is a type of natural selection that favors extreme variants of a trait rather than intermediate variants. This type of selection happens when there are two or more phenotypes in a population that experience higher fitness than the intermediate phenotype. As a result, the two extreme phenotypes become more common, and the intermediate phenotype becomes less common or disappears altogether.Disruptive selection is essential in the evolutionary process, as it drives the population to speciation. It occurs when the environment changes, such as when a species colonizes a new habitat, and new selective pressures come into play.
The individuals that are best adapted to the new environment will have a higher chance of survival and will pass on their traits to their offspring. In summary, while positive and negative selection favor the intermediate forms of a trait, disruptive selection favors the extremes and can lead to the creation of new species.
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The total, or market, curve for a specific resource shows the various total amounts of the resource that firms will purchase or hire at various resource prices, other things equal is called___
The total, or market, curve for a specific resource that shows the various total amounts of the resource that firms will purchase or hire at various resource prices, other things equal is called the supply curve.
A supply curve is a graph that shows the quantity supplied of a good or service at different prices. The supply curve is generally upward-sloping since as prices rise, suppliers are willing to produce and sell more goods or services.
The supply curve is an essential concept in economics since it reflects the connection between price and the quantity supplied.
The supply curve is based on the assumption that all other factors affecting supply, such as production costs and technology, are held constant.
This means that as prices rise, suppliers will be encouraged to produce more goods or services, resulting in an increase in supply.
This concept is fundamental to understanding how the market works, particularly in situations where there is competition between different producers.
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. Manson Industries incurs unit costs of $8 ($5 variable and $3 fixed) in making a subassembly part for its finished product. A supplier offers to make 10,000 of the assembly part at $6 per unit. If the offer is accepted, Manson will save all variable costs but no fixed costs. Prepare an analysis showing the total cost saving, if any, Manson will realize by buying the part.
In the given problem, Manson Industries will save $20,000 by buying 10,000 subassembly parts from the supplier.
How to Prepare the Analysis?To determine the cost saving, we need to compare the total cost of producing 10,000 subassembly parts in-house versus buying them from the supplier.
Total cost of producing 10,000 subassembly parts in-house:
Variable cost per unit = $5
Fixed cost per unit = $3
Total cost per unit = $5 + $3 = $8
Total cost of producing 10,000 units = $8 x 10,000 = $80,000
Total cost of buying 10,000 subassembly parts from the supplier:
Cost per unit = $6
Total cost of buying 10,000 units = $6 x 10,000 = $60,000
Cost saving = Total cost of producing 10,000 units - Total cost of buying 10,000 units
= $80,000 - $60,000
= $20,000
Therefore, Manson Industries will save $20,000 by buying 10,000 subassembly parts from the supplier.
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explain how patterns of exchange, markets, and private enterprise have developed, and analyze ways that governments have responded to economic issues.
Patterns of exchange, markets, and private enterprise have developed in several ways, including the formation of trade routes, the establishment of marketplaces, and the growth of corporations.
The economic issuesthe development of new technologies and communication networks has enabled businesses to reach a global audience and conduct transactions across borders. Governments have responded to economic issues in various ways, such as implementing policies that encourage trade and investment, providing subsidies to certain industries, and regulating the marketplace to prevent unfair competition.
They have also intervened in markets to stabilize prices and prevent market failures. In recent years, governments have also been taking steps to address the challenges posed by globalization, such as the displacement of workers and the widening income gap between rich and poor.
Overall, the patterns of exchange, markets, and private enterprise have evolved over time in response to changing economic conditions and technological advancements, while governments have responded to these changes by adopting policies and programs that aim to promote economic growth and stability.
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1. Tax-exempt employer-purchased health insurance
has no effect on federal revenues.
is only available to employees who have worked five years for the same firm.
is only available to highly compensated employees in large firms.
costs the federal government lost tax revenues.
2. Medicare is considered to be unsustainable because
the female population is living longer than the male population.
the United States is competing within a global economy.
the Affordable Care Act is expanding coverage to the uninsured.
the aged are living longer and medical care costs continue to increase.
3.
Uniform physician fee schedules have numerous problems, such as the following:
"Overvalued" services—when the physician fee is too high relative to the cost or difficulty of providing a service—provide physicians an incentive to perform more of these services.
Physicians who spend more time listening to their patients’ concerns receive the same fee as those who do not.
Patients who are willing to pay more to have increased access to their physicians are unable to do so.
All of the above
The correct option for parts 1. and 2. is option d. For part 3. all options are correct.
1. Tax-exempt employer-purchased health insurance costs the federal government lost tax revenues. Tax-exempt employer-purchased health insurance is a kind of insurance bought by an employer for their employees. It is purchased using tax-free dollars, which means that the premiums paid by the employer are not taxed, and the benefits received by employees are not counted as taxable income.
2. Medicare is considered to be unsustainable because the aged are living longer, and medical care costs continue to increase. Medicare is a government-sponsored insurance program that provides medical care for persons over 65 years old and those with specific disabilities. Medicare is unsustainable because of the rising cost of healthcare in the country, particularly among the elderly population who are living longer.
3. Uniform physician fee schedules have numerous problems, such as the following: All of the above is true. The following are the problems associated with uniform physician fee schedules: Overvalued services provide physicians with an incentive to perform more of these services when the physician fee is too high relative to the cost or difficulty of providing a service.
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The correct option for parts 1. and 2. is option d. For part 3. all options are correct.
1. Tax-exempt employer-purchased health insurance costs the federal government lost tax revenues. Tax-exempt employer-purchased health insurance is a kind of insurance bought by an employer for their employees. It is purchased using tax-free dollars, which means that the premiums paid by the employer are not taxed, and the benefits received by employees are not counted as taxable income.
2. Medicare is considered to be unsustainable because the aged are living longer, and medical care costs continue to increase. Medicare is a government-sponsored insurance program that provides medical care for persons over 65 years old and those with specific disabilities. Medicare is unsustainable because of the rising cost of healthcare in the country, particularly among the elderly population who are living longer.
3. Uniform physician fee schedules have numerous problems, such as the following: All of the above is true. The following are the problems associated with uniform physician fee schedules: Overvalued services provide physicians with an incentive to perform more of these services when the physician fee is too high relative to the cost or difficulty of providing a service.
Therefore, The correct option for parts 1. and 2. is option d. For part 3. all options are correct.
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the behavioral targeting of ads results in consumers responding ten times more frequently than when delivered ads randomly.T/F
The statement "the behavioral targeting of ads results in consumers responding ten times more frequently than when delivered ads randomly" is true.
Behavioral targeting is an advertising strategy that aims to display ads that are relevant to a user's behavior and interests.
This technique is used to increase the effectiveness of online advertising by delivering ads that are more likely to appeal to users who are interested in a particular product or service.
This, in turn, leads to higher engagement rates and a higher likelihood of converting those users into customers.
Research has shown that behavioral targeting of ads results in consumers responding ten times more frequently than when delivered ads randomly.
This is because behavioral targeting allows advertisers to deliver more relevant ads that are more likely to be of interest to users, which leads to a higher likelihood of engagement and conversion.
Behavioral targeting is a widely used technique in online advertising, and it has been shown to be highly effective in increasing engagement rates and conversions.
By targeting ads to users who are more likely to be interested in a particular product or service, advertisers can increase the effectiveness of their online advertising campaigns and maximize their return on investment (ROI).
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g different healthcare services are provided under managed care plans, depending on whether the providers are paid through capitation or a through a discounted fee-for-service system. group of answer choices true false
The following statement "different healthcare services are provided under managed care plans, depending on whether the providers are paid through capitation or through a discounted fee-for-service system" is True.
Managed Care Plans refer to healthcare plans that operate through a network of doctors, hospitals, and other health care providers who have agreed to offer their services to plan members at a reduced cost. In return, the health care providers get guaranteed patient volume, and the plan administrators negotiate better rates and terms for the health care services provided.
A Managed Care Plan may be structured to pay healthcare providers under different methods such as capitation, discounted fee-for-service, per diem, or other methods. A capitation arrangement involves paying providers a fixed amount of money per month for every patient that they agree to care for, irrespective of the frequency or intensity of the healthcare services provided.
In contrast, discounted fee-for-service arrangements involve offering healthcare providers a lower rate than the regular fees they charge for medical services rendered to plan members. Under this arrangement, the providers receive compensation for every service they provide to plan members but at a discounted rate.
The type of healthcare services provided by providers in Managed Care Plans varies depending on the payment arrangement with the plan administrators. Different healthcare services are provided under managed care plans, depending on whether the providers are paid through capitation or through a discounted fee-for-service system. Therefore, the above statement is True.
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You are analyzing the demand for good X. Which of the following will result in a shift to the right of the demand curve for X? Select one: a. A decrease in the price of Xb. An increase in the price of a good that is a complement to good X c. An increase in the price of a good that is a substitute for X d. All of the above
The shift to the right of the demand curve for X are due to decrease in the price of X , An increase in the price of a good that is a complement to good X and An increase in the price of a good that is a substitute for . (D)
A decrease in the price of good X will cause a rightward shift in its demand curve as consumers will buy more at a lower price. An increase in the price of a complement to X will also cause a rightward shift in the demand curve for X, as the substitute good will be more expensive, thus driving more consumers to purchase X.
Finally, an increase in the price of a substitute for X will also result in a rightward shift in the demand curve for X, as consumers are incentivized to buy X instead of its more expensive substitute. All of these scenarios will result in an increase in the demand for X, and thus a rightward shift in its demand curve. (D)
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Which one of the following combinations will tend to produce the highest rate of return according to the Fama-French three-factor model? Assume beta is constant in all cases.A. large market capitalization and high book-to-market ratioB. large market capitalization and low book-to-market ratioC. small market capitalization and high book-to-market ratioD. small market capitalization and a book-to-market ratio of 1.0E. small market capitalization and a low book-to-market ratioSee Section 12.7
The combination that will tend to produce the highest rate of return according to the Fama-French three-factor model is a small market capitalization and a high book-to-market ratio. Option C.
This is because the Fama-French three-factor model is based on three factors: Market risk, small company size risk, and value stock risk. The small company size risk is the risk that a company with a small market capitalization will perform worse than a company with a large market capitalization.
The value stock risk is the risk that a company with a high book-to-market ratio will perform worse than a company with a low book-to-market ratio.
Therefore, a combination of small market capitalization and a high book-to-market ratio will result in the highest rate of return according to the Fama-French three-factor model. The right answer is Option C.
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