Answer:
it is refracted
Explanation:
The amount of straight pipe needed to bend a given radius. Also, the actual length of the conduit that will be bent.
Development length: The actual length of the bent conduit. Gain: Since a conduit bends radially rather than at an angle, the total length will not match the length required for all bends. Gain is the amount of space that is saved by a [tex]90^{0}[/tex] curve.
Bent ConduitConduit benders from Klein Tools are built to function and last longer than even the highest professional standards. To ensure a favourable experience and significantly enhance the final result of your project, it is advised that you become familiar with bending concepts, procedures, and the bender's capabilities. The benders are labelled with various alignment symbols to enable the operator make the bends required to complete any job. This aids bending while executing a ground or air bend. Arrow, teardrop, star point, and angle markings are the symbols on the Klein Tools benders. On certain bender head sides, you can see these markings.
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The Trichromatic Theory of Color Vision states there are three different cones that process different wavelengths of light. These wavelengths correspond to the colors: Group of answer choices
These wavelengths correspond to the colors: green, red, blue
What is wavelength:
The wavelength of visible light determines the color that the light appears. Light with the longest wavelength appears red, and light with the shortest wavelength appears violet.
what is The Trichromatic Theory of Color Vision:
Trichromatic theory states that there are three types of receptor cells in the retina, which reacts to the light of three different wavelength.
These receptor cells are responsible for perception of colors.
A spectrally pure or monochromatic color can be produced by a single wavelength.
According to Trichromatic theory of color vision,
The colors are: green, blue and red.
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7. A battery is used to light a 24 W electric lamp. The battery provides a charge of 120 C in
60 s.
TH
24W
What is the potential difference across the lamp?
Answer:
power p =24 watt
charge q=120 C
time t = 60s
let V be the potential difference
we know that
work done =qV = pt
qV = Pxt
120V = 24 * 60
V = (24 * 60) / 120
V = 12 volts
What happens if :
. The test charge is not tiny.
The magnitude of the test charge must be small enough so that it does not disturb the issuance of the charges whose electric field we wish to measure otherwise the metric field will be different from the actual field.
How does test charge affect electric field?As the quantity of authority on the test charge (q) is increased, the force exerted on it is improved by the same factor. Thus, the ratio of force per charge (F / q) stays the same.
Adjusting the amount of charge on the test charge will not change the electric field force.
What is a test charge used for?The charge that is used to measure the electric field strength is directed to as a test charge since it is used to test the field strength. The test charge has a portion of charge denoted by the symbol q.
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A swimming pool is 4.0 m in depth; a swimmer at this depth feels discomfort in the ear. Calculate the net force on a 0.50-cm-diameter eardrum, assuming the inner surface of the eardrum remains at 1 atm pressure
The net force on a 0.50-cm-diameter eardrum is mathematically given as
F= 0.76969 N
What is the net force on a 0.50-cm-diameter eardrum?
Generally, the equation for Pressure is mathematically given as
P = ρgh
Therefore
P= 1000*9.8*4
P= 39200 Pa
Where
A= pi*(0.005/2)^2
Generally, the equation for Net force is mathematically given as
F = PA
F= 39200 *( pi*(0.005/2)^2)
F= 0.76969 N
In conclusion, The net force is
F= 0.76969 N
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According to the theory of a symmetry breaking, at the moment of quark confinement, when the universe was 10-6 seconds old, what were the relative numbers of neutrons and antineutrons
At the time of quark confinement, when the universe was 10-6 seconds old, there is found to be one additional proton for every billion antiprotons.
What is quark confinement?Note that one quark is never found on its own but if particles are said to be smashed together and quarks are found, they are said to be like ends of rubber bands that expands.
Hence, At the time of quark confinement, when the universe was 10-6 seconds old, there is found to be one additional proton for every billion antiprotons.
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A block with a mass of 2kg is pushed 20cm and a constant speed up an incline that makes a 40 degree angle with the floor. how much work is done by gravity on the block ? let d be the displacement of the block.
work done will be 2.5872 J
Given :
mass of block = 2kg
distance travelled by block = 20cm
angle of inclination = 40°
To Find :
Work done by gravity
Solution :
Gravity is defined as the force that attracts a body towards the earth or towards any other physical body having mass.
work done by gravity is mgh
If θ is the angle made when the body falls, the work done by gravity is given by,
W = m g h cosθ
W = 2 x 9.8 x 0.2 x cos40°
= 2.5872 J
So work done will be 2.5872 J
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Air that is not saturated will cool or heat at a rate of __________________ as it rises or descends, respectively
Air that is not saturated will cool or heat at a rate of 10 degrees C/1000 meters as it rises or descends, respectively
The rate of the change in temperature which is observed while moving upward in the earth's atmosphere with elevation. It can be positive, negative and zero when the temperature decreases, increases or is constant with the elevation respectively.
For the atmosphere, the drop in temperature of rising air that is unsaturated air is about 10 degrees C/1000 meters (5.5 °F per 1000 feet) altitude.
That means if a there occur a rise of 1000 m , then the temperature of that thing will decrease to 10 degrees. Every 10°C of temperature from the given temperature will decrease at every rise of 1000 m .Air that is not saturated will cool or heat at a rate of 10 degrees C/1000 meters as it rises or descends, respectively
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g Suppose the intensity of some electromagnetic wave doubles. What happens to the amplitude of the wave's electric field?
The amplitude of the wave's electric field is [tex]\sqrt{2}[/tex] times if the intensity of some electromagnetic wave doubles.
What is electromagnetic wave:
Electromagnetic waves also called EM waves, are waves that are created as a result of vibrations between an electric field and magnetic field.
The formula of Intensity of electromagnetic wave:
I = 1/2 ( c* ε(0)* E(0)^2 )where c is speed of light
E is amplitude of electric field
here Intensity of EM waves doubles so,
I' = 2*I
we can say that,
I ∝ E^2
E = sqrt ( I )
E' = sqrt ( 2*I )
hence
E' = [tex]\sqrt{2}[/tex] * E
so, the amplitude of the wave's electric field is [tex]\sqrt{2}[/tex] times if the intensity of some electromagnetic wave doubles
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What is the voltage drop across the 10.0 ohm resistor?
The voltage across all the resistors is the same i.e 120V
Each element of the parallel circuit has the same voltage applied to it. The total current flowing from the source is equal to the sum of the currents across each path. The electric potential difference (V) across each resistor in a parallel circuit is the same. Ohm's law states that I = V / R applies to the current in a resistor. The current will be lowest where the resistance is highest since the V is the same for each resistor. The currents passing through each resistor in a parallel combination have the same voltage across them because of their different resistance values and the laws of Ohms i., If two or more components are connected in parallel, they will be having same difference of potential (voltage) across their ends Parallel circuits are then used as current dividers.
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You look at a light source through a polarizer. As you turn the polarizer you see no change in intensity. Is the light emitted by this source polarized
No, the light emitted from the source is not polarized
Bypassing it through a polarizing filter or other polarizing substance, light can be made polarized. After passing through a polarizing filter, the intensity of polarized light I is equal to the original intensity I0 cos2, where I0 is the original intensity and is the angle formed by the polarization's direction and the filter's axis.
Unpolarized light is diminished by a factor of 12 when it travels through a polarizer. Along the polarizer's axis, the transmitted light is polarized. The only parameter that is unaffected by any phenomenon, including reflection, refraction, interference polarization, etc., is frequency. The polarization phenomenon has no effect on light frequency.
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The technique called adaptive optics uses dynamic mirror motion to enhance the performance of the new generation of spaced-based telescopes. True False
The mentioned statement is true.
What is adaptive optics(AO)?
Adaptive optics (AO) is a technique that enhances optical systems' performance by minimizing the impact of incoming wavefront aberrations and deforming a mirror to account for the distortion. It is employed in microscopy, optical manufacturing, and retinal imaging systems to lessen optical aberrations and in astronomical telescopes and infrared communication devices to eliminate the impacts of environmental turbulence. Using a technology that adjusts flaws, including a flexible reflector or a liquid crystal array, adaptive optics(AO) measures the abnormalities in a wavefront and adjusts them.How can adaptive optics(AO) enhance a telescope's capabilities?
To counteract the impacts of disturbance, it quickly modifies the telescope mirror's shape.A moderately luminous target star that is adjacent to the target being studied is necessary for adaptive optics. With the use of the deformable mirror, the blurring brought on by the nearby atmosphere is measured using this reference star.Therefore, it is concluded that the mentioned statement is true.
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Dalton's law of partial pressures states that for a mixture of gases, the pressure is the of the partial pressures of the individual gases. (assume that the gases do not react with each other.)
True. The partial pressure of gas that is made up of a mixture of gases is the sum of the individual pressure of the gases.
What is Dalton's law of partial pressure?Dalton's law of partial pressure of gases is one of the gas laws that take into consideration the fact that a gas can be made from a mixture of non-reacting gases.
According to him, if a gas is made as such, the pressure of the gas would be the sum of the individual pressure of the component gases. This means that each gas contributes partially to the overall pressure of the gas mixture.
Thus, if gas A is a mixture of gas B and gas C. The pressure, P, of gas A is given as:
P = Pb + Pc where Pb and Pc are the partial pressure of gases B and C respectively.
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Which nucleus completes the following equation?
22 Fr He+?
A. 226/85 At
B. 226/89 Ac
C. 222/89 Ac
D. 218/85 At
The nucleus that completes the equation given above is 218/85 At, which is option D.
What is a nuclear fission?Nuclear fission is a nuclear reaction in which a large nucleus splits into smaller ones with the simultaneous release of energy.
According to this question, the following nuclear fission reaction is given: 222/87Fr = 4/2He+ ?
To find the missing nucleus, we subtract 4 from 222 to get 218, therefore, the nucleus that completes the equation given above is 218/85 At.
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Magnetic field lines point _____ north poles and _____ south poles
Magnetic field lines point leave north poles and enter south poles.
What are Magnetic field lines?This is referred to as the direction that a small compass points when placed at a location.
They are closed curves which runs from the north pole and enters the south pole thereby making it the most appropriate choice.
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The acceleration due to gravity is lower on the Moon than on Earth. Which of the following is true about the mass and weight of an astronaut on the Moon's surface compared to Earth
Mass is the same, weight is less
What is the Weight and mass on Moon ?As we know that the mass of the object is the measurement of the quantity of the matter that is present in it
So here we can say that if the mass of the object is m then its total quantity of the matter that is present in it is given as
mass = (density) × (volume)
Now for the weight of the object is defined as the force of gravity due to planet
Fg = mg
so the weight of the object is depending on the acceleration due to gravity of the planet
As we know that the gravity of moon is smaller than the gravity of the earth so here weight on the moon will be smaller than the weight on the Earth
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What is the strength of the intermolecular forces between liquid and gas
a ball is thrown vertically upward with an initial speed of 20 m/s. What is the velocity right before returning to y
The ball's return velocity is (-20 m/s) before reaching its starting location.
According to the 3rd equation of motion-
When an item is propelled higher by gravity, it progressively slows down until it achieves its maximum height.The earth's gravitational pull causes it to turn around after reaching its highest peak and fall freely back to the ground.An object that is falling freely has a starting velocity of "0"
The object accelerates at a rate of "g."
Let 'h' represent the distance the item travels while in free fall.
We can now get the ultimate velocity of the object shortly before it touches the earth with this equation,
v²=u²+2as
Assume that the ball returns to its originating place at "v". Although the ball's orientation changes as it returns to its original place, its speed stays constant.A positive direction should point upward, while a negative direction should point below.Calculation-
For upward motion,
providing that,
The ball's initial speed is u = +20 m/s.
So, v²= u² + 2as
⇒0= (20)² - 2gH [ where 'H' = maximum height reached]
⇒H= 400/2g
For downward motion,
v²=u²+2as
⇒v²= 0²+2g*400/2g
⇒v²= 400 m/s
⇒v= 20 m/s
Therefore, the ball's return velocity is (-20 m/s) before reaching its starting location.
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It is well known that for a hollow, cylindrical shell rolling without slipping on a horizontal surface, half of the total kinetic energy is translational and half is rotational. What fraction of the total kinetic energy is rotational for the following objects rolling brainly
The fraction of the total kinetic energy that is rotational for a uniform sphere is 1/3.
What is kinetic energy?Kinetic energy is a form of energy that an object or a particle has by reason of its motion. If work, which transfers energy, is done on an object by applying a net force, the object speeds up and thereby gains kinetic energy.Option (a) [tex]f = \frac{0.5}{1.5} = \frac{1}{3}[/tex]
Option (b) uniform sphere
[tex]f = \frac{2}{7}[/tex]
C) uniform hollow sphere
[tex]f = \frac{2}{5}[/tex]
D) uniform hollow cylinder with inner radius R/2 and outer radius R
[tex]f = \frac{5}{13}[/tex]
that fraction of total energy as rotational energy is given as
[tex]f = \frac{\frac{1}{2}Iw^{2} }{\frac{1}{2}mv^{2} + \frac{1}{2} Iw^{2} }[/tex]
[tex]f = \frac{m k^{2}(\frac{v^{2} }{R^{2} }) }{mv^{2} + m k^{2}(\frac{v^{2} }{R^{2} } )}[/tex]
[tex]f = \frac{\frac{k^{2} }{R^{2} } }{1 + \frac{k^{2} }{R^{2} } }[/tex]
A) uniform Solid cylinder for cylinder we know that
[tex]\frac{k\\ ^{2} }{R^{2} }[/tex] = 0.5
[tex]f = \frac{0.5}{1.5} = \frac{1}{3}[/tex]
B) uniform Sphere for sphere we know that
[tex]\frac{k^{2} }{R^{2} } = \frac{2}{5} \\[/tex]
[tex]f = \frac{0.4}{1.4} = \frac{2}{7}[/tex]
C) uniform hollow sphere for hollow sphere we know that
[tex]\frac{k^{2} }{R^{2} } = \frac{2}{3}[/tex]
[tex]f = \frac{\frac{2}{3} }{\frac{5}{3} } = \frac{2}{5}[/tex]
D) uniform hollow cylinder with inner radius R/2 and outer radius R for annular cylinder
[tex]\frac{k^{2} }{R^{2} } = \frac{5}{8}[/tex]
[tex]f = \frac{\frac{5}{18} }{\frac{13}{8} } = \frac{5}{13}[/tex]
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The complete question is -
It is well known that for a hollow, cylindrical shell rolling without slipping on a horizontal surface, half of the total kinetic energy is translational and half is rotational. What fraction of the total kinetic energy is rotational for the following objects rolling without slipping on a horizontal surface?Part AA uniform solid cylinder.Part BA uniform sphere.Part CA thin-walled hollow sphere.Part DA hollow, cylinder with outer radius R and inner radius R/2.
Your older brother approaches a stop sign at a velocity of 14 m/s [E] as the light turns amber, He applies the brakes to get the maximum stopping force while avoiding skidding. The car has a mass of 1500 kg, and the coefficient of friction between the tires and the road is 1.07. Ignoring your brother's reaction time, calculate:
a) The maximum deceleration of the car
b) The stopping distance
The maximum deceleration of the car is 10.5 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex] approximately. While the stopping distance is 9.3 m
What is Stopping Force ?
Stopping force is the force required to stop the object in motion. Stopping force is tantamount to frictional force.
Given that a brother approaches a stop sign at a velocity of 14 m/s [E] as the light turns amber, He applies the brakes to get the maximum stopping force while avoiding skidding. The car has a mass of 1500 kg, and the coefficient of friction between the tires and the road is 1.07. Ignoring your brother's reaction time.
The given parameters are;
Velocity V = 14 m/sMass m = 1500 kgCoefficient of friction μ = 1.07Deceleration a = ?Stopping distance S = ?The normal reaction N = mg
N = 1500 x 9.8
N = 14700 N
The stopping force = μN = ma
1.07 x 14700 = 1500a
15729 = 1500a
a = 15729/1500
a = 10.486 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]
From 3rd equation of motion
[tex]V^{2}[/tex] = [tex]U^{2}[/tex] + 2aS
where U = 0
[tex]14^{2}[/tex] = 2 x 10.486 x S
196 = 20.972S
S = 196/20.972
S = 9.3 m
Therefore, the maximum deceleration of the car is 10.5 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex] approximately. While the stopping distance is 9.3 m
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Differences between sublimation and condensation
The difference between sublimation and condensation is that
Sublimation is used to in a separation technique to separate sublime substance from a mixture while condensation is the
is the process where water vapor becomes liquid
What is separation technique?This technique is used in chemistry to separate two or more constituents from a mixture
In conclusion, sublimation differs from condensation because sublimation is used to in a separation technique to separate sublime substance from a mixture while condensation is the
is the process where water vapor becomes liquid
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use the tools to measure the velocity of the cart after the string was cut. This velocity will be a constant on a smooth surface (after the spring is no longer pulling). What value did you get for the velocity
The value gotten for the velocity after using the use the tools to measure the velocity of the cart after the string was cut is positive
What is velocity?Velocity can simply be defined as the rate of change of displacement with time
Velocity is measured in meters per second (m/s)
So therefore, thee value gotten for the velocity after using the use the tools to measure the velocity of the cart after the string was cut is positive
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Maryam is driving her car when she glances at the temperature displayed on her dashboard. It says that the temperature is currently 78 degrees outside. This temperature is called a ___.
Answer: Maryam is driving her car when she glances at the temperature displayed on her dashboard. It says that the temperature is currently 78 degrees outside. This temperature is called a Sensation.
Explanation: To find the answer, we need to know more about the Sensation, perception and psychophysics.
What is sensation, perception and psychophysics?Sensation can be defined as the process by which the physical energy from objects in the world stimulates the sense organs.The process in which the brain interprets and organizes this sense of information is called, Perception.The branch of physics that deals with the study of how physical properties of stimuli connected with the people's experience of stimuli is called the Psychophysics.Thus, we can conclude that, the process of sensation happens here.
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A 67 V power supply is connected to three identical resistors in series. If the current through the resistors is measured at 0.95 A, what is the value of each resistor? Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
The value of each resistor is 23.51 ohms.
Value of each resistor
The value of each resistor is calculated as follows;
R₁ = R₂ = R₃ = R
Total resistance, Rt = 3R
V = IRt
V = I(3R)
R = V/3I
R = (67)/(3 x 0.95)
R = 23.51 ohms
Thus, the value of each resistor is 23.51 ohms.
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A 5.0-kg object is suspended by a string from the ceiling of an elevator that is accelerating downward at a rate of 2.6 m/s 2. What is the tension in the string
The tension in the string is 36 N.
To find the answer, we need to know about pseudo acceleration.
What's pseudo acceleration?When an object is placed on a vehicle, it experiences a pseudo acceleration in the opposite direction of the motion of the vehicle. Magnitude of the pseudo acceleration is same as that of the acceleration of vehicle.What's the pseudo acceleration of a mass suspended in a lift that's moving downward with an acceleration of 2.6 m/s²?Here, the acceleration of the lift is 2.6m/s², so the mass suspended by a string inside it will feel a pseudo acceleration of 2.6m/s² upward.So the effective acceleration of the mass = acceleration due to gravity - pseudo acceleration = 9.8 - 2.6 = 7.2 m/s²What's the tension of the string suspending the mass?Tension of the string= mass × effective acceleration
= 5 × 7.2 = 36 N
Thus, we can conclude that the tension in the string is 36 N.
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Hull (1943) had rats push a lever that required 21 grams of force to budge. After they had learned to push the lever in order to receive food, he increased the amount of force required to move the lever to 38 grams of force. Which of the following best describes how the rats responded to this new level of required intensity
Years of research have demonstrated that rats are intelligent creatures who experience pain and pleasure, care about one another, are able to read the emotions of others, and would assist other rats, even at their own expense.
Experiments:In trials carried out at Brown University in the 1950s, rats were trained to press a lever for food, but they stopped pressing the lever when they noticed that with each press, a rat in an adjacent cage would scream in pain (after experiencing an electric shock).
Rats were trained to press a lever to lower a block that was hanging from a hoist by electric shocks administered by experimenters. A rat was subsequently hoisted into a harness by the experimenters, and according to their notes, "This animal normally shrieked and wriggled sufficiently while dangling, and if it did not, it was jabbed with a sharp pencil until it exhibited indications of discomfort." Even if it wasn't in danger of receiving a shock, a rat watching the scenario from the floor would pull a lever to lower the hapless rodent to safety.
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Place the charge q= 2.10-5c at the origin o of the oxy-axis system. consider two points a(6;0) and b(3;4) on the axes with unit of measurement in cm. choose the potential origin at infinity. calculate the work done by the electric field when moving the charge q=-1uc from a to b
The work done by the electric field when moving the charge from a to b is 0.0378 J.
Distance between a and b
r = √[(a₂ - a₁)² + (b₂ - b₁)²]
r = √[(3 - 6)² + (4 - 0)²]
r = 5 m
Work done in moving the chargeW = Fr
W = kq₁q₂/r
W = (9 x 10⁹ x 2.1 x 10⁻⁵ x 1 x 10⁻⁶)/(5)
W = 0.0378 J
Thus, the work done by the electric field when moving the charge from a to b is 0.0378 J.
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Based on all we know about the terrestrial worlds, what single factor appears to play the most important role in a terrestrial planet's geological destiny?
Based on all we know about the terrestrial worlds, the single factor appears to play the most important role in a terrestrial planet's geological destiny is size size of terrestrial planet .
According to the question
Terrestrial Planets:
They belongs to a class of planets that are like the earth
Geological destiny :
Geology is biological destiny: Whatever minerals land or are deposited in a place determine what or who can make a living there millions of years later
Based on all we know about the terrestrial worlds, what single factor appears to play the most important role in a terrestrial planet's geological destiny
i.e
The size of terrestrial planet is one of the factors to play the most important role in a terrestrial planet's geological destiny
which determines how long the planet can retain internal heat, which drives geological activity because Smaller worlds cool off faster and harden earlier .
Hence, Based on all we know about the terrestrial worlds, the single factor appears to play the most important role in a terrestrial planet's geological destiny is size size of terrestrial planet .
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A helicopter blade starts to rotate from rest with a constant angular acceleration of 0.82 radians/second2. How many revolutions will the blade make before it is rotating at 500 revolutions per minute (RPM)
Revolutions made by the blade will be 266 rev
Given:
Constant angular acceleration = 0.82 radians/second^2
number of revolution per minute = 500
To Find:
number of revolution
Solution: Angular Acceleration is defined as the time rate of change of angular velocity. It is usually expressed in radians per second per second.
Initial speed of the helicopter blade, w₁ = 0
The final speed of the blade, wf = 500 rpm = 500 x 2π/60 rad/s = 52.35 rad/s
We need to find the number of revolutions. Firstly we will find the angle turned by the blade. Let the angle is θ
So,
wf^2 - wi^2 = 2αθ
θ = wf^2/2α = 1671 rad
Let there are n number of revolutions made by the blade. So,
n = θ / 2π
n = 1671 / 2 x 3.14 = 266 rev
So, the revolutions made by the blade will be 266 rev
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If we have a sample of silicon (si) atoms that has 14 protons, 14 electrons, and 18 neutrons
Its silicon-32 because if you want to find an isotope, you have to add the number of protons (14) and number of neutrons (18) to get 32 as your total.
There are 23 known isotopes of silicon (14Si), with mass numbers ranging from 22 to 44. Stable isotopes include 28Si (92.23 percent), 29Si (4.67 percent), and 30Si (3.1 percent). The longest-lived radioisotope is Si-32, which is created by argon cosmic ray spallation.
What is the half-life of an ionic compound with a mass of 32?silicon-32 has a half-life of about 150 years (with a decay energy of 0.21 MeV) and decays by beta emission to 32P (which has a half-life of 14.28 days) and then to 32S. Si-32 has the second longest half-life after Si-32, at 157.3 minutes. All others have half-lives of less than 7 seconds.
Which element has the heaviest stable isotope?Bismuth, the 83rd element, was previously thought to have the heaviest stable isotope, bismuth-209, but in 2003, researchers in Orsay, France, measured the half-life of 209 Bismuth to be 1.91019 years. Only isotopes of technetium and promethium, as well as all elements with an atomic number greater than 82, are known to decompose via radioactive decay. Because no undiscovered elements are expected to be stable, lead is regarded as the heaviest stable element.
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