When negative externalities occur as a result of a product market's activity, the market will produce more than is desirable.
Negative externalities are costs imposed on society that are not reflected in the market price of a good or service. These costs can include things like pollution, traffic congestion, or other environmental impacts.
When the market price does not reflect these costs, the result is a "market failure," where the market produces more than is socially desirable. In other words, the market does not take into account the full cost of production, so firms will produce more goods and services than they would if they had to pay for the full cost of their actions.
This leads to an overallocation of resources to the production of the good or service in question, and a corresponding underallocation of resources to other, more socially beneficial activities.
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modern real estate brokerage normally relies on a multiple listing service (mls) through which brokers have access to each other's listings. which of the following types of agency agreements is established with the use of a mls?
The type of agency agreement that is established with the use of a MLS is a "cooperative brokerage agreement."
Modern real estate brokerage normally relies on a multiple listing service (MLS) through which brokers have access to each other's listings. The type of agency agreement that is established with the use of a MLS is a "cooperative brokerage agreement."
In a cooperative brokerage agreement, multiple brokers agree to share their listings with one another through the MLS. This allows for a wider range of properties to be available to potential buyers and allows for more efficient marketing of properties. The brokers involved in the agreement typically agree to split the commission from the sale of a property between the listing broker and the selling broker. This type of agreement is beneficial for both the brokers and the clients, as it provides a greater level of service and access to a wider range of properties.
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question content area gizmo inc. purchased a 1-year insurance policy on october 1 for $2,880. journalize the adjusting entry on december 31. if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. dateaccountdebitcredit
The adjusting entry credits Prepaid Insurance for $960, which reduces the balance of the asset account to reflect the amount of the insurance policy that has not yet been used up.
Assuming that the insurance policy covers the period from October 1 to September 30 of the following year, the adjusting entry on December 31 would be as follows:
Date Account Debit Credit
December 31 Insurance Expense $960
Prepaid Insurance $960
The original cost of the insurance policy was $2,880 for 1 year, which means that the monthly cost of the insurance policy is $2,880/12 = $240.
On December 31, Content Area Gizmo Inc. would have used up 4 months of the insurance policy (October, November, December, and January are remaining), so the amount of prepaid insurance that has been used up would be 4 x $240 = $960.
The adjusting entry debits Insurance Expense for $960, which represents the portion of the insurance policy that has been used up during the current accounting period (December).
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FILL IN THE BLANK fill in the blank. salaries already paid to employees for the month is a(n) ___account that appears on the ___.
Salaries already paid to employees for the month is a(n) expense account that appears on the income statement.
In the term of financial economic and accounting, An expense account generally can be defined as a funds paid to an employee, which are then used for travel and entertainment expenditures. Expense account funds may be paid in advance of the time when they are actually expended on company business, in which case the funds are referred to as an advance. There are several types of expense account, such as Cost of sales, utilities expense, discount allowed, cleaning expense, depreciation expense, delivery expense.
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The EU is an example of a trading bloc, or _______, that has a common external tariff
and no internal tariffs, and that coordinates laws to facilitate trade between member
countries.
A. strategic alliance
B. joint venture
C. common market
D. multinational export assistance center
Option C is correct. The EU is an example of a trading bloc, or Common market that has a common external tariff.
A political and economic union of 27 nations is known as the European Union (EU). The EU is one of the most potent trading blocs in the world and supports democratic values in all of its member states. The EU oversees the member nations' trade policies and negotiates deals on their behalf. In international trade discussions, the EU's collective voice has greater sway than that of any one member. The EU actively participates in trade agreement negotiations with nations or regional organisations. The European Union is a prime example of supranational governance, which strives to capitalise on the collaboration and coordination of numerous separate nations. The level of government varies.
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with a periodic estate lease, a landlord must remind tenants that their lease will___. O unset starred question O automatically expire O automatically renew O automatically terminate receive O an automatic increase
A landlord must inform tenants of the periodic estate lease's inevitable increase in rent.
An ongoing lease is what?An agreement with a definite term has a set duration (e.g. 6 months). A periodic agreement is one in which the fixed term has passed or there is no mention of a definite term. If a notice of termination is posted to your address, the landlord or agent must add an additional seven working days for delivery.
What guidelines apply to periodic tenancies?There is no expiry date for a periodic tenancy arrangement. It lasts until either the landlord or the tenant gives written notice to terminate it.
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the following account balances appear in the 2024 adjusted trial balance of spiders corporation: common stock, $30,000; retained earnings, $8,000; dividends, $1,000; service revenue, $28,000; salaries expense, $16,000; and rent expense, $9,000. no common stock was issued during the year.Prepare the statement of stockholders' equity for the year ended December 31, 2021. (Amounts to be deducted should be entered with minus sign.)
The statement of stockholders' equity is a financial statement that provides information about the changes in a company's equity accounts over a specific period of time.
The statement shows the beginning balances of the company's equity accounts, such as common stock and retained earnings, and then summarizes any changes that occurred during the period, such as net income or loss, dividends paid, and any other transactions affecting equity.
How do we prepare the stockholder's equity?Statement of Stockholders' Equity for the year ended December 31, 2021:
Common Stock: $30,000
Retained Earnings, Beginning: $0
Add: Net Income: $19,000 ($28,000 service revenue - $16,000 salaries expense - $9,000 rent expense)
Total Retained Earnings: $19,000
Less: Dividends: $1,000
Retained Earnings, Ending: $18,000
Therefore, the statement of stockholders' equity is:
Common Stock $30,000
Retained Earnings, Beginning $0
Add: Net Income $19,000
Total $19,000
Less: Dividends $1,000
Retained Earnings, Ending $18,000
The statement of stockholders' equity is useful for investors and other stakeholders to analyze the company's financial performance, capital structure, and management decisions regarding the distribution of profits
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Fill in the blanklychees are a sweet asian fruit that is used as an ingredient in certain cocktail drinks. suppose the popularity of lychees decreases by a lot and the labor costs to grow and harvest lychees increases by a little. in this scenario, the equilibrium price would ___ and quantity would ___.O decrease; increase O decrease; decrease increase; increase O increase; decrease
Let's say lychees become much less popular and the labor expenses to grow and harvest lychees rise slightly. In this case, the equilibrium price and quantity would both decline.
Can a price and quantity that are in equilibrium both decrease?A shift in either the supply or demand curves will influence the equilibrium price and quantity. As demand increases, so do the equilibrium price and quantity. As demand decreases, the price and supply at equilibrium go down. Growth in supply causes a decrease in price and an increase in quantity at equilibrium.
Reduced demand will cause the equilibrium price and supply to fall as a result of decreased demand. An increase in supply will, when all other factors are held constant, cause the equilibrium price to fall and the amount needed to rise. As the supply shrinks, the equilibrium price rises while the required amount decreases.
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fill in the blank. economies of scale___. exist when cost per unit increases with decrease in volume, are not more relevant in some industries than others, arise from the ability to spread fixed costs of production, produce cost advantages for smaller firms over larger firms
Economies of scale arise from the ability to spread fixed costs of production.
It refers to the phenomenon where the cost per unit decreases as the volume of production increases. In other words, as a company increases its production, it can spread its fixed costs over a larger number of units, resulting in a lower cost per unit.
This concept is not more relevant in some industries than others and is generally applicable to all types of industries. In fact, it is often a key consideration for companies looking to expand their production or enter new markets.
Economies of scale also provide a cost advantage for larger firms over smaller firms. Larger firms are able to achieve economies of scale more easily due to their larger size and ability to produce at a lower cost per unit. Smaller firms may find it difficult to compete with larger firms due to their higher cost structure and inability to achieve the same economies of scale.
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Complete Question -
fill in the blank. economies of scale___.
exist when the cost per unit increases with a decrease in volumeare not more relevant in some industries than othersarise from the ability to spread fixed costs of productionproduce cost advantages for smaller firms over larger firmsgiven below are the steps of the marketing management process. arrange the steps in the correct order with the first step at the top and the last step at the bottom.
The following are the means of promoting the executive's process.1. Planning 2. Guiding 3. Controlling.
The plan, execution, and checking of an organization's promoting technique are known as marketing management. This contains the promoting methodology, drives, and procedures applied to produce and satisfy requests from the objective market to increment benefit.
A marketing manager would lead statistical surveying, fathom purchaser patterns and inclinations, foster showcasing systems and spending plans, regulate the creation of promoting insurance and content, and do any remaining relevant obligations important to support the organization's deals.
The legitimate request is "given under are the method for advancing the board association. orchestrate the means all put together the initial step at the top and the last step at the base. advertising management. Guiding, Controlling, Planning."
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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:
Given below are the steps of the marketing management process. arrange the steps in the correct order with the first step at the top and the last step at the bottom. marketing management
Suppose your friend tells you that the Bank of Montreal is offering a 30-year mortgage and your friend has converted the mortgage's rate to the equivalent EAR of 6.80%. If you plan to borrow $150,000, what will your monthly payment be?
$10,200 will be your monthly payment. The monthly premium is the amount paid each month to repay the loan over the term of the loan.
What are monthly payment principal and interest?Your mortgage payment is divided into two parts: principal and interest. The amount you borrow from a lender is referred to as your principal. The cost of borrowing that money is represented by interest. Property taxes and insurance may also be included in your monthly mortgage payment.
Given
Time =30 year
Rate = 6.8%
Amount =$150,000
Required to Calculate monthly payment =?
The Required calculation is shown in the file attached given below.
When you have a credit card balance, you must make monthly payments towards it. Each monthly payment must be made by a specific date specified by your credit card company. This is the due date for your payment.
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The following statement is true regarding inventory errors (overstating or understating ending Merchandise Inventory): a. Inventory errors will cancel out after two periods. b. Inventory errors will cancel out after three periods. c. Inventory errors never cancel out without manually being corrected. d. None of the above is correct.
The statement that is true regarding inventory errors (overstating or understating ending Merchandise Inventory): a. Inventory errors will cancel out after two periods.
What is inventory error?Inventory mistakes can result in an inaccurate ending inventory balance, which has an impact on the cost of goods sold and profitability. One should be aware of the different kinds of errors that can happen in an inventory system given the negative financial statement impact of inventory errors.
Errors in the balance sheet's ending inventory value result in comparable errors in the income statement's cost of goods sold for the relevant period for the company. Inventory and net income are undervalued when cost of goods sold is exaggerated.
Therefore, option A is correct.
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as such, esp is group of answer choices logically impossible logically possible but physically impossible logically possible a necessary falsehood in violation of the law of non-contradiction
1. ESP is 3) logically possible 2.If x is logically possible it must also be: 1) Physically possible
What is ESP?Extrasensory perception, often known as ESP or sixth sense, is a purported paranormal talent for receiving information that is not obtained through the five recognised physical senses but is instead experienced with the mind. J. B. Rhine, a psychologist at Duke University, used the phrase to describe the transtemporal operation of psychic powers such as precognition and retrocognition as well as telepathy, psychometry, clairvoyance, clairaudience, and empathy.
ESP (extrasensory perception) is logically possible, but there is no empirical evidence to support its existence. Therefore, it is not a necessary falsehood in violation of the law of non-contradiction.
The proper question is "Question 1 (1 point) 3 ESP is 1) logically impossible - 2) logically possible but physically impossible 3) logically possible 4) a necessary falsehood 5) in violation of the law of non-contradiction Question 2 (1 point) If x is logically possible it must also be 1) Physically possible 2) Physically impossible 3) Based in evidence 4) Almost always physically possible 5) None of the above 1x (3 3 Presch EE 8"
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On March 1, 2021, Beldon Corporation purchased land as a factory site for $71,000. An old building on the property was demolished, and construction began on a new building that was completed on December 15, 2021. Costs incurred during this period are listed below: Demolition of old building $ 9,500 Architect’s fees (for new building) 10,000 Legal fees for title investigation of land 7,500 Property taxes on land (for period beginning March 1, 2021) 4,100 Construction costs 610,000 Interest on construction loan 10,500 Salvaged materials resulting from the demolition of the old building were sold for $3,100. Required:Determine the amounts that Beldon should capitalize as the cost of the land and the new building?
The property and new structure that Beldon will capitalise will cost $82,600 and $627,400, respectively. Beldon should capitalise $627,400 for the cost of the new structure and $82,600 for the cost of the land.
The cost of the property should include the $71,000 purchase price, $7,500 in legal costs for a title inquiry, and $4,100 in property taxes. The land therefore costs $82,600.
The price of the new structure should take into account design fees of $10,000, construction loan interest of $10,500, and construction expenses of $610,000. $630,500 was spent overall throughout the building phase. The whole price should be deducted from the $3,100 that the firm made from the sale of salvaged items. The new structure will thus cost $627,400.
In conclusion, Beldon should capitalise $627,400 for the cost of the new structure and $82,600 for the cost of the land.
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on january 1, year 1, tucker company leases equipment from franz inc. over three years of the equipment's five-year estimated useful life. franz acquired the asset for $431,213 and normally utilizes an 8% interest rate for these types of transactions. the present value of the lease payments is $357,710. the annual lease payment is $100,000; the first payment is due on january 1, year 1. tucker should recognize the second lease payment by debiting (round to the nearest whole dollar and select all that apply)
Tucker should debit "Leasing Expense" for $36,983 and "Lease Liability" for $63,017 to reflect the second lease payment.
What is recognition in accounting?Recognizing and documenting a financial transaction or event in a company's financial statements is known as recognition in the accounting world. In order to ensure that financial information is appropriately recorded and reported in the relevant period, recognition is a crucial stage in the accounting cycle. When an asset is bought, a liability is assumed, income is realised, or an expense is recorded, recognition can take place. The application of accounting rules and standards, which may change based on the type of the transaction and the industry in which the company works, is necessary for the recognition of financial transactions or occurrences. Maintaining accurate financial records and giving stakeholders a clear understanding of a company's financial performance depends on proper recognition.
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Do women wait longer than men to receive their orders at coffee shops? This question was studied by an economics major at Middlebury College. [Source: Myers, C. K. (2007). Ladies first: A field study of discrimination in coffee shops. Middlebury College Economics Discussion Paper No. 07-11.] For a sample of customers, data were collected on the following variables: ·
Wait Time (in seconds) . Gender (0 = male, 1 = female) · Age Group (0 = less than 25, 1 = 26 to 40, 2 = over 40) . Order (0= regular, 1-fancy) · Appearance (ranked on a scale from 1 to 10) Recognizing the measurement scale of the data collected on each variable is important because the type of data dictates the appropriate data summary methods and statistical procedures. Which variable(s) in the data set are measured using a nominal scale? a. Gender and Order b. None of the variables c. Gender, Order, Age Group, and Appearance d. Age Group and Appearance
inequalities in gender in a coffee of Applied Social According to a research by a Middlebury College economics major women dolonger than males to obtain short term increase in energy and alertness.Coffee
Millions of people worldwide appreciate coffee as a beverage.and ground coffee beans, which are the seeds of the Coffea plant, are used to make it. beverage can also be cold or with ice.It is normally served hot Caffeine, astimulant included in coffee, can provide users short term increase in energy and alertness. Coffee has been linked to variety of possible health advantages, including a decreased risk of certain illnesses and ailments, in addition to its stimulating effects. There are several kinds and ways to make coffee to suit varied preferences.
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Suppose that you just sold a property that has annual property taxes of $2,427.22. If the closing occurred on March 13, calculate your share (seller's share) of the total property taxes. For this problem assume that we are dealing with a 365-day calendar year. a. $482.26 b. $2,479.22 c. $1,996.96 d. $1990.17
The seller's share of the total property taxes is $478.8
What is the seller's share of the total property taxesTo calculate the seller's share of the annual property taxes, we need to determine how much of the year they owned the property. Since the closing occurred on March 13, the seller owned the property for 72 days (from January 1 to March 13) and the buyer owned it for the remaining 293 days of the year.
To calculate the seller's share of the property taxes, we can use the following formula:
Seller's share = (annual property taxes / 365) x number of days the seller owned the property
Plugging in the given values, we get:
Seller's share = ($2,427.22 / 365) x 72
Seller's share = $6.65 x 72
Seller's share = $478.8
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____: flour, which can be used to make many products, is used to make waffles and muffins because of the high demand for each product.
All-purpose flour, which can be used to make many products, is used to make waffles and muffins because of the high demand for each product. Items in high demand are those that are popular with consumers.
The quantity of sales required for a product to be deemed to be in "high demand" depends largely on your circumstances. Demand is typically measured in sales. Demand is influenced by a number of variables, such as how many people are interested in your product.
How much they are willing Demand to pay for it, and how much of your product is offered to customers by your business and your rivals. Mobile phones, consumer electronics, footwear, fast food, dietary supplements, beauty products, personal hygiene products, kitchenware, home décor, and other items are also in high demand from online shoppers.
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In 2020, Ryan files as head of household and has taxable income of $75,673. None of his taxable income consists of capital gains or qualified dividends. His tax liability rounded to the nearest dollar totals $_____ (use the tax rate schedules).
Ryan's tax liability rounded to the nearest dollar totals $9,235.
To calculate Ryan's tax liability, we need to use the tax rate schedules for the year 2020, which is the latest year for which data is available. Based on the information given, Ryan files as head of household and has a taxable income of $75,673. We can calculate his tax liability using the following steps:
Determine Ryan's taxable income by subtracting the standard deduction for head of household ($18,650) from his adjusted gross income ($75,673 - $18,650 = $57,023).
Find the tax bracket that Ryan falls under. Based on his taxable income, he falls in the 22% tax bracket. Calculate the tax liability by applying the tax rate to the taxable income. The tax liability is the sum of the tax on the lower brackets plus the tax on the current bracket. For Ryan, the tax liability would be $9,235.
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it is critical that you keep the unique account number that you actually use to makeyour eft payment.T/F
The statement "it is critical that you keep the unique account number that you actually use to make your eft payment." is true. It is because the unique account number is used for schedule our visa interview appointment, so we have to keep it.
In the term of business and financial economy, Electronic funds transfer also can be called as EFT. EFT generally can be defined as the electronic transfer of money from one bank account to another. Electronic fund transfer can be used to transfer money either within a single financial institution or across multiple institutions. It is also can be used either via computer-based systems or without the direct intervention of bank staff.
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a company purchased a 12 month insurance policy on october 1 for $1,200. on the december 31 annual financial statements, . multiple choice question. $900 is reported as a expense and $300 is reported as an asset $300 is reported as a expense and $900 is reported as an asset $1,200 is reported as an asset $1,200 is reported as an expense
Option (b), A business paid $1,200 on October 1 for a 12-month insurance contract. As of December 31, $300 is shown as an expenditure on the annual financial statements, while $900 is listed as an asset.
What specific type of insurance is that?In exchange for a small premium payment, the insured and the insurer enter into an insurance policy that binds them to pay the full amount of any damages suffered.
In terms of insurance, the insurance policy is a legally binding agreement between the insurer and the policyholder that outlines the different sorts of claims that the insurer is required by law to pay for. In exchange for an advance payment known as the premium, the insurer agrees to cover losses caused by risks specified in the policy language.
What accounting regulations are applicable to the insurance sector?Both the first premium payment and any additional premium payments are viewed as insurance costs. For the accounting period, the corporation's payment is shown as an expense.
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The complete question is:
a company purchased a 12 month insurance policy on October 1 for $1,200. on the December 31 annual financial statements, .
multiple choice question.
$900 is reported as a expense and $300 is reported as an asset $300 is reported as a expense and $900 is reported as an asset $1,200 is reported as an asset $1,200 is reported as an expenseIn year 1, Pride Corp. issued 10,000 shares of $1 par value common stock for $8 per share. In year 3, Pride repurchased and immediately retired 1,000 shares of the stock at $6 per share. Which of the following entries would be required to retire the shares? Click the answer you think is right. Credit paid-in capital $7,000. Debit common stock $6,000 Debit paid-in capital in excess of par $7,000. Debit retained earnings $6,000. Credit common stock $6,000. Read about this Do you know the answer? Think so No idea Unsure I know it 57 items left
debit paid in capital in excess of par $7000,Paid in excess of par =($8-$1)*1000 shares =$7000,Journal entry for the transaction Date general journal debit credit Common stock $1*1000 $1000,Paid in capital in excess of par $7*1000 $7000,Paid in capital (we purchase) 2*1000,$2000,Cash $6*1000 $6000.
In the world of finance, stock (sometimes known as capital stock) refers to all of the shares that constitute a corporation's or company's ownership. [1] (The term "stocks," in particular American English, is frequently used to describe shares.) [1] [2] A single share of stock represents a fractional ownership interest in the company based on the total number of shares.Not all shares of stock are created equal, since some may be issued with improved voting rights, without voting rights, or both.
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There is a 60% chance of getting Stuck in traffic when leaving the city. On two separate days, what is the probability that you will get stuck Pos traffic both days? A. 1.20 B. .60 C. .36D. .30
Because there is a 60% possibility of becoming delayed in traffic, P. F.S. will likewise be 0.6. As a result, 0.6 times 0.6 equals 0.36. Therefore, 0.36 is necessary as the possibility that you will be stuck in traffic on both days.
How would you describe the traffic jam I'm in?These are both valid sentences. When compared to "I got stuck in traffic," "I was stuck in traffic" sounds like you were caught up in it at the time.
When you're snarled in traffic, what do you do?When You're Stuck in Traffic, Here Are 9 Things to Do
Demonstrate your skills in Karaoke.
Play the game of shortened licence plate letters.
Bring a smile to the face(s) of the passenger(s) sitting next to you.
a different approach
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Suppose the person faced with the budget constraint described in Problem 2.1 has preferences for apples (A) and bananas (B) given by Utility = square root A B a. If A = 5 and B = 80, what will utility be? b. If A = 10, what value for B will provide the same utility as in part a? c. If A = 20, what value for B will provide the same utility as in parts a and b? d. Graph the indifference curve implied by parts a through c. e. Given the budget constraint from Problem 2.1, which of the points identified in parts a through c can be bought by this person? f. Show through some examples that every other way of allocating income provides less utility than does the point identified in part b. Graph this utility-maximizing situation.
The examples below show how each other method of wealth inequality is less useful.
What does a budget imply? briefly describe the many budgeting types?A government's budget is a description or projection of its income (often but not always via taxes) and expenditures. The operation or current strategy, the capital or development budget, and the liquidity or cash flow expenditure are the three different types of budget used by government.
U = \sqrt{}A*B
a. A = 5 and B = 80.
U = \sqrt{}5*80
U = 20 utils.
b. A = 10 and U = 20, then
20 = \sqrt{}10*B
Squaring both sides, we get,
400 = 10*B
B = 40 units.
c. A = 20 and U = 20, then
20 = \sqrt{}20*B.
Squaring both sides, we get,
400 = 20*B
B = 20 units.
d. The question does not make mention of a meet business objectives. Without it, precise values cannot be determined. The graph will, nonetheless, resemble this in some aspects.
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If an adjusting entry's credit is to a liability account, then the debit must be to ______.A. cash expenseB. prepaid expenseC. revenueD. expense
If an adjusting entry's credit is to a liability account, then the debit must be to expense. The correct option is D.
What are adjusting entries?Adjusting entries, also known as modifications to journal entries, are a means to make sure that the figures that have been entered correspond to the proper accounting periods.
It should be noted that if a credit in an adjustment entry is made to a liability account, then the debit must be made to an expense account because expenses are things that were spent money on.
Therefore, the correct option is D. expense.
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An attempt to determine the extent to which an organization's employee selection system provides real benefit to the organization is known as _____.
a. predictive analysis
b. a meta-analysis
c. utility analysis
d. a self-report inventory
Utility analysis is the process of attempting to ascertain the degree to which a company's method of staff selection actually benefits the organisation. (option c)
What exactly does utility analysis entail?Comparing costs and results, which are quantified in various units, is what utility analysis does. This is different from cost benefit analysis, which compares costs and benefits using a common unit (i.e., monetary value). In the health industry, utility analysis is frequently referred to as a cost-utility or cost-effectiveness analysis. Economic analysis in the form of cost-utility analysis is used to direct purchasing decisions. The most typical and well-known use of this technique is in pharmacoeconomics, particularly in the evaluation of health technology.
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Originally, Pitt Fitness had all their data in one large Excel spreadsheet. Suppose you were hired to help Pitt Fitness create a database to replace the spreadsheet. Outline the major steps you would perform to create a normalized database from the data in the spreadsheet.Assume that you designed the field LengthOfTime in the Classes table in the Pitt Fitness database. The LengthOfTime field has data such as 60 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, and 15 minutes. Is this the correct way to record this data? If not, what would be a better method?Suppose Pitt Fitness offered personal fitness training and the Customers table were designed as follows:Customers (CustomerID, LastName, FirstName, StreetAddress, City, State, ZipCode, EmailAddress, PhoneNumber, BirthDate, InstructorID)This design reflects that instructors also work as personal trainers. Which of the following fields is functionally dependent on InstructorID?a. LastNameb. EmailAddressc. BirthDated. None of the fields in the table is functionally dependent on InstructorID.Is InstructorLastName a candidate key along with InstructorID in the Instructors table?Yes, InstructorLastName could be used as a key field because no one instructor has the same last name.No, InstructorLastName could not be a key field because an instructor might join the team with the same lastname as another instructor, such as a sibling.Yes, InstructorLastName could be used as a key field as long as it was spelled correctly.Yes, InstructorLastName could be used along with InstructorFirstName as a compound key field.
To create a normalized database from the data in the Pitt Fitness spreadsheet, the major steps would include: 1 Analyze the data 2Create separate tables 3Define relationships 4Normalize the tables 5Regarding the LengthOfTime .
Analyze the data in the spreadsheet and identify the different entities and relationships among them.
Create separate tables for each entity, with each table containing a primary key field and other attributes related to that entity.
Define relationships between the tables by adding foreign keys to the appropriate tables.
Normalize the tables to ensure that each table is in the appropriate normal form.
Regarding the LengthOfTime field in the Classes table, a better method to record this data would be to use a separate field for the time unit (e.g. minutes, hours) and a numerical field for the length of time.
In the Customers table, the EmailAddress field is functionally dependent on InstructorID. If each instructor has a unique email address, then the email address can be determined based on the instructor assigned to the customer.
InstructorLastName is not a candidate key along with InstructorID in the Instructors table because an instructor might join the team with the same last name as another instructor. Therefore, a combination of InstructorID and InstructorLastName could be used as a compound key field.
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hat is the main difference between fixed inputs and variable inputs? 3. Explain the law of variable proportions. 4. Which stage of short run production is efficient? Why? 5. Show the relationship between short-run MC and MPL both mathematically and graphically. 6. Can accounting cost be greater economic cost? Explain. 7. The short run AVC, AC and MC are all U-shaped. Why? 8. Explain briefly the following concepts. A) Utility B) Indifference curve C) Law of diminishing marginal utility D) Budget line E) Consumer preference F) Marginal rate of substitution 9. What is the basic difference between cardinal and ordinal approaches of utility? 10. Elaborate the justifications for the negative slope and convexity of indifference curve. 11. A person has $100 to spend on two goods X and Y whose respective prices are $3 and $5. A. Draw the budget line. B. What happens to the original budget line if the budget falls by 25%?
Fixed inputs are inputs that cannot be changed in the short run, such as the size of a factory or the level of technology used. Variable inputs are inputs that can be changed in the short run, such as the number of workers or the amount of raw materials used.
The law of variable proportions states that as more of a variable input is added to a fixed input, the marginal product of the variable input will eventually decrease.
How to explain the termsThe most efficient stage of short run production is when the marginal cost (MC) is equal to the marginal revenue (MR). This is because when MC = MR, the firm is producing at the maximum level of profit.
Mathematically, the relationship between short-run marginal cost (MC) and marginal physical product (MPP) can be represented as MC = d(AC)/d(Q), where AC is the average cost and Q is the level of output. Graphically, this relationship can be depicted as a downward sloping MC curve intersecting an upward sloping MPP curve at the efficient level of production.
Accounting cost is the cost incurred by a firm in its financial records, while economic cost is the opportunity cost of using a resource in its next best alternative use. Accounting cost can be greater than economic cost because it does not account for opportunity costs.
The short-run average variable cost (AVC), average cost (AC), and marginal cost (MC) are U-shaped because as output increases, the average cost of each additional unit decreases, reaching a minimum point and then increasing as production becomes more inefficient.
A) Utility refers to the satisfaction or happiness that a consumer derives from consuming a good or service. B) An indifference curve is a graph that shows the different combinations of two goods that give a consumer the same level of utility. C) The law of diminishing marginal utility states that as a consumer consumes more of a good, the marginal utility derived from each additional unit will decrease. D) A budget line shows the different combinations of two goods that a consumer can afford to purchase, given their income and the prices of the goods. E) Consumer preference refers to the choices a consumer makes among different goods or services based on their tastes and preferences. F) The marginal rate of substitution is the rate at which a consumer is willing to trade one good for another, while still maintaining the same level of utility.
The cardinal approach of utility assigns numerical values to the utility derived from consuming different goods, while the ordinal approach ranks the utility derived from consuming different goods in order, but does not assign numerical values.
The negative slope of the indifference curve represents the law of diminishing marginal utility, where as a consumer consumes more of one good, the utility derived from each additional unit will decrease. The convexity of the indifference curve represents the fact that a consumer is willing to trade one good for another at a decreasing rate as they consume more of one good.
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step-variable costs blank .multiple select question.may include total salaried employee expenseare generally treated as fixed costscan be adjusted quickly as conditions change
The answer is may include total salaried employee expense are generally treated as fixed costs, step-variable costs may include total salaried employee expense are generally treated as fixed costs.
A variable cost example is what?Costs that vary according on the volume are known as variable costs. The following are a few examples of variable expenses: raw materials, piece-rate labor, production supplies, commissions, delivery costs, packaging supplies, and credit card fees.
What Sets Fixed Costs Apart from Variable Costs?Fixed costs in accounting are outlays that are consistent across time regardless of the volume of outputs. Costs that vary inversely or directly with changes in the volume or degree of company activity are known as variable costs.
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. a complete ban on trade with another country or a prohibition on trading specific types of products, services, or technology to another country (click to select) 2. a customs duty or tax levied mainly on imports (click to select) 3. the united states only allows a certain amount of aluminum sheet to come into the country from china (click to select)
A government, a collection of states, or an international organization frequently imposes an embargo as an economic sanction. Embargoes may restrict certain categories of trade, such as the importation of firearms, or all trade.
What does the import tax or tariff go by?When anything crosses international boundaries, a tariff, sometimes known as a customs duty, is levied, usually by the government of the importing country. The phrase "tariffs" refers to the customs charges levied on imported products. Tariffs boost government revenue while making locally manufactured goods more expensive than their imported counterparts.
Why do US import quotas exist?The number or quantity of various commodities that may be imported is governed by import quotas for a predetermined period of time. Quotas may be established by law, executive orders, or presidential proclamations.
Embargoes and sanctions are trade restrictions that forbid the export of specific products, services, or technology advancements to particular countries.Tariffs are an import-related tax or duty.The United States has import limitations that set a ceiling on how much aluminum sheet from China may be brought in.Learn more about customs duty: https://brainly.com/question/30103837
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Which of the following statements is true about equity returns, as represented by the S&P 500 from 1928 - 2016?
a. The historical 1-year returns for the S&P 500 have ranged from approximately 52% to -44%.
b. The lowest 20-year average return for this time period was positive.
c. Both a and b are true
d. Both a and b are false
c. The equity returns that the S&P 500 during 1928 to 2016 are untrue for both a and b.
What is a example of equity?Equity can be applied to a single commodity, such a piece of real estate, or to a company by deducting liabilities from assets. An landowner has $100,000 in equity, for instance, if their home is worth $400,000 and they owe $300,000 on their mortgage.
What does equity mean financially?The sum of money the proprietor of an item would receive if they sold it and all associated debts were settled is known as equity. For illustration, if your property is worth $200,000 .
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