Adequate service is not as good as desired service, and the separation between the two is the zone of tolerance
What is Zone of Tolerance in service?Customers' expectations of the type of service they want and the bare minimum of service that is acceptable make up the zone of tolerance. The desired service is the higher level of their expectation, while the acceptable service can be thought of as the lower level of what they anticipate to obtain.The range of service performance that a customer deems acceptable is known as the zone of tolerance. Customer annoyance and reduced loyalty will result from performance below the tolerance zone. Customers will be pleasantly surprised and will be more loyal as a result of performance levels exceeding the tolerance zone.Customers may accept variance within a range of performance, and any increase in performance within this range will only have a minimal impact on the zone of tolerance's relevance.
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A firm that makes use of a _____ recognizes other stakeholders beyond investors, employees, and suppliers, and explicitly acknowledges the two-way dialog that exists between a firm's internal and external environments.
Stakeholder orientation refers to how well a company comprehends and responds to stakeholder needs. Compared to secondary stakeholders, primary stakeholders are small groupings.
Why is it crucial for companies to identify secondary stakeholder groups?Because they have an impact on a company's reputation, secondary stakeholders are crucial. Compared to primary stakeholders, secondary stakeholders frequently speak up more. Compared to secondary stakeholders, primary stakeholders are small groupings.
What does a stakeholder orientation aim to accomplish?Stakeholder orientation refers to a pattern of social responsibility ideals, decision-making, or conduct in which managers make decisions and take actions while taking into account the interests of numerous stakeholder groups, such as consumers, employees, etc.
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Which of the following is NOT one of the pitfalls of a low-cost provider strategy?
A. becoming too fixated on cost reduction
B. overly aggressive price-cutting
C. having the basis for the firm's cost advantage undermined by cost-saving technological breakthroughs that can be readily adopted by rival firms
D. setting the industry's price ceiling to capture volume gains and achieve economies of scale
E. relying on an approach to reduce costs that can be easily copied
Among the followings, overly aggressive price-cutting is not one of the pitfalls of a low-cost provider strategy.
What do you mean by Low-Cost Provider Strategy?
Low-Cost Provider Strategy is a business model that focuses on providing customers with products and services at the lowest possible price. This is done by reducing overhead costs and cutting out unnecessary expenses. Low-cost providers strive to be the absolute most cost-effective option in the market by offering the lowest prices for the same quality of goods or services. This model works best when there is a large customer base that desires to purchase a certain type of product or service at a low price. Low-cost providers are usually able to pass on the savings to customers, enabling them to purchase the same quality of product or service at a lower cost. This strategy is often used by companies that have a competitive advantage such as a large market share, economies of scale, or access to cheaper resources.
So, The correct option is A.
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Generosity towards others is an example of ______ in the business world. Multiple choice question. weakness accountability caring competence
In the business sector, generosity toward others is an illustration of caring.
A donor in business is what?Giving people are those that want to contribute to a cause and go out of their way to assist others. One must have "a willingness to help others attain their goals" in order to be really inventive and collaborative (Grant, 2013). Then there are what Grant refers to as "toxic takers" (Grant, 2013).
What does kindness in business mean?Accordingly, if you are kind to your customers, business partners, and staff members — if you put in the extra effort, take the extra time, and do whatever you can — they are likely to return the favor.
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If the price elasticity of demand for a good is 1.2, then a 3 percent decrease in price results in a
a. 0.4 percent increase in the quantity demanded.
b. 2.5 percent increase in the quantity demanded.
c. 3.6 percent increase in the quantity demanded.
d. 6 percent increase in the quantity demanded.
If the price elasticity of demand for a good is 1.2, then a 3 percent decrease in price results in a 3.6 percent increase in the quantity demanded.
What does means?
Price elasticity is a measure of how sensitive a good or service's demand is to price changes. It is calculated by dividing the percentage change in quantity demanded by the price change. A high price elasticity of demand indicates that the quantity demanded is highly sensitive to price changes, whereas a low price elasticity of demand indicates that the quantity demanded is less sensitive to price changes.
What is Quantity demanded ?
Quantity demanded is an economic term that describes the amount of a good or service that a consumer is willing and able to purchase at a given price. It is the inverse of demand and is a component in the determination of price. In order to determine a product’s market price and understand the relationship between price and demand, it is important to understand the concept of quantity demanded. The quantity demanded is determined by a customer's willingness and ability to purchase a good or service at a certain price. When demand is high, the quantity demanded is high, and when demand is low, the quantity demanded is low.
Therfore the correct option is C. 3.6 percent increase in the quantity demanded.
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An economy has 670 people divided among the following groups: 200 have full-time jobs, 40 have one part-time job, 30 have two part-time jobs, 45 would like to work and are looking for jobs, 40 would like to work but are so discouraged they have given up looking, 130 are running their own businesses, 65 are retired, and 120 are small children. A) Calculate the labor force and the labor-force participation rateb) Calculate the number of unemployed and the unemployment ratec) Calculate total employment in two ways: as measured by the household survey and as measured by the establishment survey
The labor force is the sum of those employed and those unemployed. The labor force is therefore 200 + 40 + 30 + 45 = 315 people. The labor-force participation rate is the labor force divided by the total population, which is 315/670 = 46.6%.
What is labor force?The labor force is a term used to describe the pool of people who are employed and actively looking for work. It is a measure of the total available workforce in a given population, and is often used to assess the overall health of an economy.
b) The number of unemployed is the sum of those who would like to work and are looking for jobs, plus those who would like to work but are so discouraged they have given up looking. This is 45 + 40 = 85 people. The unemployment rate is the number of unemployed divided by the labor force, which is 85/315 = 27.0%.
c) Total employment as measured by the household survey is the sum of those employed and those running their own businesses, which is 200 + 130 = 330 people. Total employment as measured by the establishment survey is the sum of those employed in full-time and part-time jobs, which is 200 + 40 + 30 = 270 people.
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(100 POINTS!!!!!)
Find a hort new piece from a reputable newpaper ource, uch a the New York Time or the Wahington Pot. Rewrite the piece in your bet attempt at yellow journalim. Think tabloid torie crazy emotional content—really puh the envelope and have ome fun. Your rewritten article hould be about the ame length a the original and hould contain all of the ame detail, jut told from a different perpective. Submit both the original article and your rewrite a well a the anwer to thee quetion. Identify three example of language ue in your rewrite that you think reflect the yellow journalim tyle. What did you do to turn the original piece from traditional journalim into yellow journalim? Be pecific about your writing proce
Yellow journalism typically refers to sensationalistic or biassed news reports that newspapers promote as the unvarnished truth.
What should I listen to after Trojan horse?After The Trojan,S-Town, check out these 8 top investigative podcasts. Bellingcat, The Tip-Off, How It Happened, Where is George Gibney, A Very Fatal Murder, and The Walkers Switch are just a few of the thrilling, twisted, and highly characterful episodes of S-Town, the breakout hit that launched the investigative podcast genre for the following ten years.
With the release of The Trojan Horse Affair, the first podcast he co-produced with Brian Reed of Serial Productions for the New York Times, journalism student Hamza Syed was thrown into the media spotlight. Hamza will speak with us about the reaction to his series and the contentious subject of journalistic objectivity. The user needs launch a thorough anti-virus scanning computer scan in order to find it. This should be able to recognise every danger and let the user know what kind of virus they are using.
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based on your current knowledge and work experience, which strategic training and development initiatives do you think that all companies should support regardless of economic conditions
Regardless of the situation of the economy, a firm must keep its attention on its goals by promoting employees within the organization and providing them with ongoing training.
How would you define organization?An organisation is a group of individuals who work together, such as a business, neighbourhood association, nonprofit, or union. A person, a group, a business, or the act of establishing or developing anything can all be referred to as a "organization."
Which three categories do organizations fall under?Corporations, partnerships, and sole proprietorships are the three primary types of business entities in the US. In today's session, the benefits and drawbacks of each organizational model will be discussed using the low-cost chocolate industry as a case study.
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Economists view the fact that Florida grows oranges, Texas pumps oil, and California makes wine as Oa. confirmation of the infant-industry argument. O b. confirmation of the virtues of free trade. O c. confirmation that specialization in absolute advantage works. O d. confirmation that free trade agreements are not necessary.
The fact that California produces wine, Texas produces oil, and Florida produces oranges is seen as evidence of the benefits of free trade by economists.
California is a state on the west coast of the United States. It is the third-largest state in terms of area and has the most residents in the US, with over 39.2 million people living there in a total area of around 163,696 square miles. It ranks as the 34th most populous subnational entity on the earth and is the most populous in North America. The Greater Los Angeles Area and the San Francisco Bay Area are the second and fifth most populated urban areas in the US, with over 18.7 million and over 9.6 million inhabitants, respectively. The second-most populous metropolis in the US and the most populous city in the state is Los Angeles, which has its headquarters in Sacramento.
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the sale of land held for investment results in the following type of gain or loss?
the sale of land held for investment results in the following type of gain or loss A. Capital
Money spent on assets with the hope that their value would rise over time is known as an investment. To invest, a current resource must be sacrificed, be it time, money, or effort.Making money from the asset that is being used is the aim of investing in the financial world. The return may also contain an unrealized capital gain (or loss), investment income such as dividends, interest, or rental income, a combination of capital gain and income, and a gain (profit) or loss realized on the sale of a home or investment. The return could potentially include foreign exchange profits or losses as a result of shifting exchange rates.Investors assert that more risky investments frequently produce larger profits. a sound fiscal
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The complete question is here:
The sale of machinery at a loss that was used in a trade or business and held for more than one year
results in the following type of loss?
A. Capital.
B. §291.
C. §1231.
D. §1245.
E. None of these.
When a patient allows the provider to bill their insurance company and collect payment from the insurer, this is known as:
Assignment of benefits occurs when a patient authorizes the clinician to bill their insurance company and obtain payment from the insurer. Thus, the Assignment of benefits is the correct answer.
What exactly is a benefit assignment?An AOB is a contract that transfers the insurance policy's claims rights or benefits to a third party. An AOB authorizes the third party to submit a claim, make repair choices, and collect insurance funds without the homeowner's input. For many years, AOBs have been utilised in conjunction with life and health insurance plans. AOBs, on the other hand, are increasingly being employed in homeowners' insurance claims by repair businesses and contractors. Signing an AOB might assist you through the claims process, but if it is misused, it can have negative ramifications for the homeowner.
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Alex, a physician, renders aid to Burt, who is injuredand unconscious. Alex can recover the cost of the aid from Burt a. only if Burt was aware of the aid. b. only if Burt was not aware of the aid. c. even if Burt was not aware of the aid. d. none of the above.
The answer to this question is c, even though Burt didn't know about the help. In most cases, a doctor providing aid to an injured person is considered an act of charity or goodwill.
It is unlikely that a doctor would be able to recover the cost of a device from an unconscious patient, and regardless of whether the patient knew about the device or not. This means that if a doctor provides assistance to an unconscious patient and the patient was aware of the assistance before falling unconscious, the doctor could recover the costs of the assistance from the patient.
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Just-in-time systems make demands on layouts, including a) Distance reduction b) Increased flexibility c) Reduced space and inventory d) Cross-trained, flexible employees e) All of the above are JIT influences on layout
Option a is correct. Just-in-time systems impose demands on the layout, such as the need to close distances.
A just-in-time (JIT) inventory system is a management strategy that matches raw material orders from suppliers directly to production schedules. Companies adopt this inventory strategy to increase efficiency and reduce waste by receiving goods only when needed in the production process and reducing inventory costs. This method requires manufacturers to accurately forecast demand.
A just-in-time (JIT) inventory system is a management strategy that minimizes inventory and increases efficiency. Just-in-time production is also known as the Toyota Production System (TPS). Because the car manufacturer Toyota adopted this system in his 1970s. Kanban is a planning system he often uses in conjunction with JIT to avoid overproduction of work in process.
The success of the JIT production process depends on stable production, high quality processing, no machine breakdowns and reliable suppliers. The terms Motorola's "short cycle manufacturing" and IBM's "continuous flow manufacturing" are synonyms for JIT systems.
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Lillian is the purchasing manager at Ceramic Central, a maker of housewares. She has evaluated the first year's performance of Jason, a purchasing agent. In the evaluation, she noted that he places orders accurately, but when employees in the company ask about the status of their orders, he has difficulty finding the information for them in a timely manner. What should be the next step in performance management in this situation
Lillian should arrange for corporate training so Jason can learn how to look up the status of orders.
Corporate training is the process of making employees learn using a variety of training programs through a system of activities. It serves as a catalyst for employee achievement, which in turn indicates the overall success of your company or organization. According to a LinkedIn survey, 94% of employees said they would not leave a firm if it made a contribution in their learning requirements because training is seen as such a crucial aspect of their professional lives.
Most firms use the Learning Management System, or LMS, for their online corporate training. It makes the process of employee training and assessment more simple and candid and helps in tracking their development.
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Suppose Garnett and Kennedy own a Pearl District downtown apartment in tenancy by the entirety. If Garnett dies, what type of ownership does Kennedy now have
Kennedy currently possesses sole ownership in the event that Garnett passes away.
What are the benefits of sole proprietorship?The initial costs are low. You are completely private. It's easy to start and run your own business. If things change, it's simple to wind up your business and change your legal structure later.
Who is known as a company's sole proprietor?A person or legal entity that is the legal proprietor of a business is an owner. A corporation, which is a legal entity, may own one or more businesses. The individual owner (proprietor) of a sole proprietorship is specifically referred to as a "sole proprietor."
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What exists when a real estate firm or a real estate licensee represents both the seller and the buyer or the landlord and the tenant in the same transaction
When a real estate company or licensee represents both the seller and the buyer or the landlord and the tenant in the same transaction, this is known as dual agency.
Is it possible to act as a buyer and a seller in the same transaction?They cannot give confidential advice and must maintain neutrality and not represent either you or the buyer. By signing an Agreement to Represent Both Buyer and Seller, both parties must give their informed consent for a real estate professional to proceed with transaction brokerage.
When you act as a buyer's or seller's representative, what is it called?When both the buyer and the seller use the same brokerage, this is known as dual agency. It can also happen when a buyer calls the listing agent directly, like through an online listing or a for-sale sign, without having a buyer's agent.
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During 2017, company XYZ had sales 252189; costs 130794; depreciation expense 43813; interest expense 19808; tax rate 35 percent. Given this information what is company XYZ net income
According to the data, the net income for the company XYZ is $37,553.
Net income, in both business and accounting, is an entity's revenue less costs, depreciation and amortization, interest, and taxes for a certain accounting period. Your take-home pay, or net income, is what remains after taxes and other withholdings have been deducted from it. Net income is the money that remains after all business expenses have been paid.
Since net income is a company's final indicator of profitability, it is frequently used interchangeably with the term "profit." Since it indicates the leftover profit after all costs and expenses are deducted from revenue, net income is also known as net profit.
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Online advertising has the unique feature of being interactive. The use of drop-down menus, built-in games, or search engines that engage viewers are excellent examples of Multiple Choice frequency media. flexible media. raw media. rich media.
rich media. A digital advertisement is referred to as "rich media" if it has cutting-edge features like video, music, or other components that entice viewers to interact and engage with the material.
Online advertising, sometimes referred to as Internet marketing, digital marketing, or web marketing, is a type of marketing and advertising that makes use of the Internet to advertise goods and services to target markets and platform users. Online advertising encompasses a variety of display ad kinds, including online banner advertising, email marketing, search engine marketing (SEM), social media marketing, and mobile advertising. Programmatic advertising refers to the delivery of advertisements using automated software platforms that operate across several websites, media services, and platforms. Online advertising typically combines a publisher who incorporates advertisements into its online content and an advertiser who supplies the adverts to be shown on the publisher's content, just like traditional forms of advertising media.
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Which challenge requires the instructor to work with superiors to affect change within organizations
Our feelings about learning and how they change as we move from a low-order process like listening to a higher-order process like resolving a problem are all part of the affective learning domain.
Why are there three learning domains?Teachers play a crucial role in the teaching process by creating and delivering lessons. Teachers must therefore ensure that students achieve the three learning domains of cognitive (thinking), affective (emotions or feelings), and psychomotor (physical or kinesthetic).
In Krathwohl's affective domain, which of the five levels best explains each level?From the lowest to the highest level, there are five levels in the Affective Domain Taxonomy: receiving, responding, valuing, putting together, and describing (Krathwohl et al., 1964; Anderson and others, 2001).
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Based on the graph shown above, which of the following is the equallibrium quantity and price at which the compony should sell the truck
Based on the graph shown above, the following is the equilibrium quantity and price at which the company should sell the truck: option B. 300 trucks at $6 per truck
What is an equilibrium quantity and price?In economics, an equilibrium quantity and price refers to a state in which the quantity of a good or service that a seller is willing to supply is equal to the quantity that a buyer is willing to demand, and the price at which this transaction occurs is the equilibrium price. This is also known as market equilibrium.
At the equilibrium price, there is no surplus or shortage of the good or service, and the market is said to be in balance. If the price is higher than the equilibrium price, there will be a surplus of the good or service, and if the price is lower than the equilibrium price, there will be a shortage.
The equilibrium quantity and price are determined by the interaction of supply and demand in a market. When the supply and demand curves intersect, the equilibrium quantity and price are established.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above
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The complete question goes thus:
A toy company created a new truck to offer to consumers.
Based on the graph shown above, which of the following is the equilibrium quantity and price at which the company should sell the truck?
A. 200 trucks at $8 per truck
B. 300 trucks at $6 per truck
C. 400 trucks at $8 per truck
D. 200 trucks at $4 per truck
A new retail associate in another department asks you about the features of the merchandise in his department. You just explained all of this to him t
By clarifying it to the individual once again in a way that is clear and intelligible, so that you wouldn't leave without them repeating it or confirming that they grasp the subject that they find difficult to understand.
The easiest method to handle this is to repeat what you said in a way that the individual can comprehend, so that you won't leave without hearing him or her confirm that he or she knows the concept that they are having trouble understanding. The individual being questioned by the new retail worker has to be intelligible because they are new to their section and need some people to lead them through.
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Which of the following is not one of the characteristics of a mature profession?
a) code of ethics
b) licensing
c) mandatory drug testing
d) mandatory professional development
e) professional education
Mandatory drug testing is not one of the characteristics of a mature profession.
What is Drug testing?In a sample of your urine (pee), blood, saliva (spit), hair, or perspiration, a drug test checks for indications of one or more illicit or prescription medications. A drug test is used to check for drug usage and misuse, which may include:
using any illicit drugs, including cocaine or club drugs
Taking prescription medications improperly refers to doing so in a manner or for a purpose other than that which your doctor has directed. Examples of drug abuse include taking someone else's medication or utilizing a painkiller obtained with a prescription to unwind. The majority of drug testing use urine samples. These tests are capable of detecting drug use anywhere between hours and many days or more before the test.
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When a firm's only variable input is labor, then the slope of the production function measures the
a. quantity of labor.
b. quantity of output.
c. total cost.
d. marginal product of labor.
When a firm's only variable input is labor, then the slope of the production function measures the marginal product of labor.
Hence, Option D is correct
The marginal product of labor, also known as MPL, is the increase in total production that occurs when a company adds one more unit of labor (typically one more employee), while keeping all other factors of production constant .When one unit of an input, like labor, is added to the current combination of productive factors, the additional output that results is known as the marginal product of that input. The increase in overall labor costs caused by adding one worker is known as the marginal cost of employing labor.The marginal physical product is multiplied by the average revenue or the product price to arrive at the value of the marginal product. Physical Product x Sales Price of the Product is a more straightforward way to calculate VMP.To know more about marginal product of labor here
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The state legislature of Kansas enacts a statute to regulate trucking that affects interstate commerce. This statute will be balanced in part in terms of
Kansas' state legislature passes laws to regulate interstate trucking. This statute will be balanced in part by the state's interest in controlling the matter.
The state legislature of Kansas has the authority to enact statutes that regulate various aspects of the trucking industry within the state. However, when such statutes affect interstate commerce, they must be balanced in terms of the state's interest in regulating the matter against the potential impact on the free flow of goods and services across state lines. This means that the state must consider the benefits and drawbacks of the regulation, as well as any alternatives, before enacting the statute.
Furthermore, the statute must comply with any relevant federal laws or regulations that govern interstate commerce. The state must ensure that any regulation of trucking that affects interstate commerce is reasonable, necessary, and proportional to the intended goal.
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which of the following elements of entering a transaction in a journal is left blank until the transaction is posted to the appropriate ledger accounts
The element of entering a transaction in a journal that is left blank until the transaction is posted to the appropriate ledger accounts is the a) reference column.
The process of entering a transaction into a journal typically involves leaving a column blank until the transaction is posted to the relevant ledger accounts. This column is known as the reference column.
The reference column is an important element of entering a transaction in a journal. This column is intentionally left blank until the transaction is posted to the appropriate ledger accounts. Hence, the correct option is a.
The reference column is left blank until the amount has been transferred to the ledger.
Knowing when and where to post a transaction is essential for accurately tracking financial data.
Although a part of the question is missing, you might be referring to this question:
Which of the following elements of entering a transaction in a journal is left blank until the transaction is posted to the appropriate ledger accounts?
a) reference column
b) identification column
c) debit column
d) none of the above
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Which events occurred in Florida before the stock market crash and helped bring about the Great Depression
Hurricanes often hit the United States between 1926 and 1928. Floridans had therefore started to experience difficulty prior to the stock market crash, which sparked the Great Depression in 1929.
A stock market, also known as an equity market or share market, is the collection of individuals who buy and sell stocks, also known as shares, which represent ownership stakes in corporations. These securities may be listed on a public stock exchange or only traded privately, such as shares of private corporations that are offered to investors through equity crowdfunding platforms. An investing plan is often included when making an investment. The buying and selling of shares, bonds, and other securities takes place on a stock exchange. Stocks from several big businesses are traded on a stock market. This increases the stock's liquidity and, as a result, its allure to many investors. Additionally, the exchange could guarantee settlement.
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Big City Financial is allowing stockholders to purchase more shares of stock at prices below the existing market value. This is an attempt to avoid a hostile takeover by a corporate raider. Which of the following methods is being used by Big City Financial to evade the takeover
The stock that all of a company's shareholders now own is referred to as shares outstanding.
What stock refers to issued stock that is currently held by stockholders?These consist of restricted shares owned by company officers and insiders as well as share blocks held by institutional investors.
The term "issued shares" refers to the total stock of an organization's equity shares held by customers, employees, and insiders. Unlike outstanding shares, treasury shares—stock that a business buys back from shareholders—are included in issued shares. In order to determine important measures for a company, including its market capitalization, profits per share (EPS), and cash flow per share, the number of outstanding shares is taken into account (CFPS).
The number of outstanding shares of a firm is not constant and is subject to rapid changes throughout time. The stock that all of a company's shareholders now own is referred to as shares outstanding.
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Rather than looking at the efficiency of overall market functioning, cluster theory focuses on the effectiveness of securing market share by regions or areas. True False
It's accurate Cluster theory focuses on the efficiency of securing market share by regions or areas, as opposed to the efficacy of how well the market as a whole functions.
What is the primary purpose of financial markets, and who typically benefits from them when they work well?Because the individual making the investments and the person selling their assets or fund are two separate people, the financial market serves the purpose of risk sharing.
An explanation of market share?Market share is the percentage that a company receives from a customer's overall purchases of a good or service. In other words, if 100 soaps are purchased by customers as a whole, and 40 of those soaps come from a single manufacturer, that manufacturer owns 40% of the market.
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How do governments address economic externalities, such as damage to a nation's infrastructure used by its citizens
By taxing products and services that result in spillover costs, the government may deter negative externalities.
What are the policies to address externalities?Negative externalities frequently lead to market failure. In certain circumstances, the government has three options: through regulation, Pigovian taxes, or tradeable pollution permits. By enacting new rules that directly control undesirable conduct, regulation enables the government to lower externalities.
One method of mitigating externalities is through taxes. To help minimize the negative effects of some externalities, such as pollution, governments might charge a tax on the things that cause them. The government can assist in promoting commodities and services that have positive externalities by providing subsidies to such products or services.
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Which of the following approaches to value involves the process of developing an opinion of value by using sales of similar properties to estimate the value of the subject property? Sales comparison approach
The sales comparison approach is one of the approaches to value that involves the process of developing an opinion of value by using sales of similar properties to estimate the value of the subject property.
This approach compares the subject property to similar properties that have recently sold in the same area and uses the sale prices of those properties as a guide to estimate the value of the subject property.
Factors such as location, size, condition, and features of the properties are considered in the comparison. The sales comparison approach is also known as the market data approach or the comparable sales approach.
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Company U has no debt outstanding currently and the cost of equity is 12%. Its EBIT is expected to be $ 201896 every year forever. The tax rate is 35%. Calculate the value of the firm. Company U has no debt outstanding currently and the cost of equity is 12%.
The value of the firm Company U has no debt outstanding currently and the cost of equity is 12%. Hence, the correct answer is $ 10,93,603, $1252326, and 14.51%.
What is equity?Equity is ownership of assets that may be burdened by debts or other responsibilities. Accounting equity is calculated by subtracting liabilities from the value of assets. For example, if someone owns a car worth $24,000 but owes $10,000 on the loan used to purchase it, the $14,000 difference is equity. Equity can refer to a single item, such as a vehicle or a home, or it can refer to a whole firm. A company that needs to start up or expand its operations might sell its stock to generate funds that do not have to be returned on a defined timeline.
1) Where there is no debt
Value of Company U = EBIT(1-tax rate) / Cost of Equity
= 201896(1-35%) / 12%
= 201896(1-0.35) / 0.12
= 201896(0.65) / 0.12
=131232/0.12
=$ 10,93,603
2) Where the company borrows $ 453493 and uses the proceeds to repurchase the shares
Value of company U = Value of unlevered firm + (Debt x tax rate)
= 1093603 + (453493 x 35%)
= 1093603 + 158723
= $1252326
3) here the value of equity = value of the company - the value of debt
= 1252326 - 158723
= $1093603
Thus debt to equity ratio = Debt/equity
= 158723/1093603
=0.1451
i.e 14.51%
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