When submitting the completed project, please show all work and number each answer accordingly.
When calculating the NPV use the following five columns (use for ALL NPV calculations):

Item

Year(s)

Cash Flow

Discount Factor

Present Value of Cash Flows


1. Tony Skateboards is considering building a new plant. James Bott, the company’s marketing manager, is an enthusiastic supporter of the new plant. Michele Martinez, the company’s chief financial officer, is not so sure that the plant is a good idea. Currently the company purchases its skateboards from foreign manufacturers. The following figures ere estimated regarding the construction of the new plant.

Cost of plant
$4,000,000.00

Estimated useful life
15 years
Annual cash inflows
$4,000,000.00

Salvage value
$2,000,000.00
Annual cash outflows
$3,550,000.00

Discount rate
11%

James Bott believes that these figures understate the true potential value of the plant. He suggests that by manufacturing its own skateboards the company will benefit from a “buy American” patriotism that he believes is common among skateboarders. He also notes that the firm has had numerous quality control problems with the skateboards manufactured by its suppliers. He suggests that the inconsistent quality has resulted in lost sales, increased warranty claims, and some costly lawsuits. Overall, he believes sales will be $200,000 higher than the projected above, and that the savings from lower warranty costs and legal costs will be $80,000 per year.

Required:
a. Compute the Cash Payback period for the project based on the original projections.
b. Compute the net present value of the project based on the original projections.
c. Compute the Cash Payback period for the project incorporating James’ estimates of the value of the intangible benefits.
d. Compute the net present value of the project incorporating James’ estimates of the value of the intangible benefits.
e. Comment on your findings.


2. The partnership of Michele and Mark is considering the following long-term capital investment proposal. Relevant data on the project is listed below. Salvage value is expected to be zero for the project. Depreciation is computed by the straight-line method. The company’s rate of return is the company’s cost of capital which 12%.


Brown

Capital Investment

$200,000.00





Annual Net Income:



Year 1

$25,000.00

Year 2

$16,000.00

Year 3

$13,000.00

Year 4

$10,000.00

Year 5

$8,000.00

Total

$72,000.00


Required:
a. Compute the cash payback period for the project. (round to two decimal places)
b. Compute the net present value for the project (round to the nearest dollar)
c. Compute the annual rate of return for the project.
d. Compute the profitability index for the project.

1

Answers

Answer 1

The Cash Payback period for the project incorporating James’ estimates of the value of the intangible benefits is 2.74 years.

Cash Payback Period = (Total Initial Investments- Salvage Value)/Net Annual Cash Flows

Cash Payback Period = (4000000-2000000)/(4000000-3550000)

Cash Payback Period = 4.44 years

The Cash Payback period for the project based on the original projections is 4.44 years.

Cash Payback Period = Total Initial Investments/Net Annual Cash Flows

Cash Payback Period = (4000000-2000000)/(4200000-3470000)

Cash Payback Period = 2.74 years

The Cash Payback period for the project incorporating James’ estimates of the value of the intangible benefits is 2.74 years.

Simply divide the initial cash outlay of a project by the amount of net cash inflow that the project generates annually to find how to calculate payback period in practice. You might assume that the net cash inflow is constant each year in order to calculate the payback period formula.

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Related Questions

In a table, what is a field?

Answers

In a table, a field contains data about one aspect of the table subject.

Due to the fact that they contain all the data or information, tables are crucial database objects. You should always begin your design of a database by constructing all of its tables before developing any other items since other database objects rely so heavily on tables.  Records (rows) and fields (columns) make up a table.

Data can be entered in fields in a variety of formats, including text, numbers, dates, and hyperlinks. Each field in a table provides information specific to that field's subject, such as the first name or email address. You can modify the properties of tables and fields to alter their appearance or behaviour. A field property pertains to a specific field in a table and describes a feature or attribute of the field's behaviour.

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Answer:

Explanation:

In a table, a field contains data about one aspect of the table subject.

how do people who volunteering/organizing at a fundraiser use donated items

Answers

People who volunteer or organize fundraisers typically use donated items in various ways to support the event and achieve its objectives.

Here are some common ways in which donated items are utilized:

1-Auctions or raffles: Donated items can be auctioned off or used as prizes in raffles to generate funds for the cause. These items could include gift certificates, merchandise, experiences, or unique collectibles.

2-Gift bags or swag: Donated items can be assembled into gift bags or swag bags that are given to attendees or participants. These bags often contain promotional materials, small gifts, or samples from sponsors or donors.

3-Silent or live auctions: Donated items can be showcased and bid on in silent or live auctions during the event. These items may range from artwork and jewelry to vacation packages or exclusive experiences.

4-Event supplies: Donated items such as food and beverages, decorations, audiovisual equipment, or event space can significantly reduce the costs associated with organizing the fundraiser.

5-Prizes or incentives: Donated items can be used as incentives for participants to reach certain fundraising goals or milestones. This can motivate individuals to actively engage in fundraising efforts.

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I will give brainliest and ratings if you get this correct ​

Answers

3.1 The equilibrium price and quantity for City 1 are 75 and 25, respectively and the total profit for the monopoly is 3775.

3.2 City 2 has a lower price elasticity of demand than City 1.

How to calculate the value

3.1. To find the equilibrium price and quantity for each city, we need to equate the demand curve with the marginal cost curve. For City 1, we have:

P₁ = 100-Q = MC = 25

Solving for Q, we get:

Q₁ = 25

Plugging this value of Q into the demand curve for City 1, we get:

P₁ = 100-25 = 75

Therefore, the equilibrium price and quantity for City 1 are 75 and 25, respectively.

We can do the same thing for City 2 to find that the equilibrium price and quantity are 95 and 20, respectively.

To find the profit for each city, we can use the following formula:

Profit = (Price - MC) * Quantity

For City 1, we have:

Profit₁ = (75 - 25) * 25 = 1875

For City 2, we have:

Profit₂ = (95 - 25) * 20 = 1900

Therefore, the total profit for the monopoly is 3775.

3.2. To find the price elasticity of demand for each city, we can use the following formula:

Ed = -(ΔQ/Q)/(ΔP/P)

For City 1, we have:

Ed₁ = -(ΔQ₁/Q₁)/(ΔP₁/P₁) = -(0/25)/(25/75) = -1

For City 2, we have:

Ed₂ = -(ΔQ₂/Q₂)/(ΔP₂/P₂) = -(0/20)/(95/120) = -2

Therefore, City 2 has a lower price elasticity of demand than City 1.

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For the next 2 questions, use the following scenario: Assume that there are two countries (US and Mexico) and two goods (lumber and avocados). The table below shows the output per hour worked for each country.

US

Mexico

Lumber

4 tons

2 tons

Avocados

10 pounds

6 pounds





Who has a comparative advantage in avocados?

Group of answer choices

Neither US nor Mexico

Both US and Mexico

US

Mexico

Flag question: Question 18
Question 184 pts
In one hour, how many total units of lumber and avocados would be produced if each country specialized in the good for which it had the comparative advantage?
Group of answer choices

2 tons of lumber and 10 pounds of avocados

10 tons of lumber and 2 pounds of avocados

4 tons of lumber and 6 pounds of avocados

6 tons of lumber and 4 pounds of avocados

Answers

The correct option will be:

4 tons

Mexico had competitive edge

4 tons of lumber and 6 pounds of avocados

In terms of lumber production, the US has a comparative advantage since it makes 4 tons per hour of labor as opposed to Mexico's 6 tons. Regarding avocados, Mexico has a competitive edge.

The capacity of a nation's economy to manufacturing a certain item or commodity at a cost of opportunity that is less than its trade counterparts is known as comparative advantage. avocados have a competitive advantage  If each nation concentrated on the good for which they had an unfair advantage, the overall amount of lumber and avocados supplied would increase.

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The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

Trade (continued) Suppose that there are two good, avocadoes and lumber, and two countries, Canada and Mexico. Suppose also that the amount of each good produces with one hour of labour is the following: Avocados Lumber Canada 40 10 Mexico 400 5 Canada and Mexico each have 2,000 units of labour. Suppose Canada follows its comparative advantage in deciding what to produce, and trades with Mexico at a price of 25 avocadoes per ton of lumber. Canada consumes 13,000 tons of lumber at home, what is Canada's gain from trade in tons of avocadoes?

Post Test: Production and Operations Management
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
Which functions of management do manufacturing and service businesses use to maximize their operations?
Manufacturing and service businesses use the four management functions-planning,
increase the productivity of their operations.
Reset
Next
Submit Te
and controlling to

Answers

We can see here that completing the sentence, we have: Manufacturing and service businesses use the four management functions - planning, organizing, leading, and controlling - to maximize the productivity of their operations.

What is management?

Management is the process of organizing, supervising, and controlling an organization's resources and actions in order to effectively and efficiently accomplish its objectives.

Planning, organizing, directing, and controlling numerous organizational components, including people, processes, and resources, is necessary to ensure the success of the company and the achievement of its goals. For an organization to succeed, managers at various levels are in charge of making choices, creating goals, allocating resources, directing staff, and keeping track of performance.

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interventions strategies to reduce restrictions or barriers on limited access to capital​

Answers

There are several intervention strategies that can be implemented to reduce restrictions or barriers on limited access to capital. One approach is to create more accessible financial products and services that are tailored to the needs of low-income individuals and small businesses.

This can include microfinance loans, crowdfunding platforms, and community-based financial institutions that offer low-cost loans and other financial products. Another strategy is to increase financial literacy and education among marginalized communities, providing them with the knowledge and skills necessary to access and manage capital effectively. This can involve partnering with local organizations and nonprofits to offer financial education programs, workshops, and counseling services.

Governments and policymakers can also play a role in reducing barriers to capital access by implementing policies and regulations that support and encourage entrepreneurship, innovation, and economic growth. This can include tax incentives for small businesses, streamlined regulatory processes, and targeted investment in underserved communities.

Finally, collaboration and partnerships between private sector organizations, governments, and civil society can help to address systemic barriers to capital access and promote inclusive economic growth. By working together, these stakeholders can create a more supportive ecosystem for entrepreneurship and investment, ultimately improving access to capital for those who need it most.

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Alistair owns and runs a bakery. He buys groceries worth $250 for his business. What entries does he make in the book of accounts?

Alistair makes two entries in the book of accounts. He debits the supplies account and
compliance with the
principle of transaction
Reset
Next

Answers

Alistair is the owner and operator of a bakery. He spends $250 on groceries for his business. He makes two bookkeeping entries in the book of accounts. He debits the supplies account and follows the transaction principle.

A book of accounts contains commercial account transaction records. Commercial double entry accounting systems include numerous ledgers or books, such as the general ledger as well as general journal. These ledgers are collectively referred to as books, a shortened term for books of account. Any of the numerous books utilised in the accounting process can be referred to as a single book of accounts.

Thus the entries that he make in the book of accounts is that he makes two entries in the book of accounts. He debits the supplies account and compliance with the principle of transaction.

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I’m very confused with this question. I would really appreciate some help. It’s an economics question.

Answers

According to table 3: Marginal Cost = 156. A table is better structure are the fix up to the accurate in finding the value is O.

Value of O

The value of O is the marginal cost at 6 units of quantity

Marginal Cost = Change in Total Cost / Change in QuantityMarginal Cost = B - A / 6 - 4

So we necessitate to happen the value of B and A

At 0 units fixed cost will be

Fixed Cost = Total Cost - Variable CostFixed Cost = 100 - 0Fixed Cost = 100

Value of A

Total Cost at 4 units = Fixed Cost + Variable CostTotal Cost at 4 units = 100 + 200Total Cost for 4 units = 300

Value of B

Total Cost at 6 units = ATC x QuantityTotal Cost for 6 units = 102 × 6Total Cost for 6 units = 612

Value of O

Marginal Cost = B - A / 6 - 4Marginal Cost = 612 - 300 / 6 - 4Marginal Cost = 312 / 2Marginal Cost = 156

As a result, the significance of the value is O are the aforementioned.

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The total fixed cost (TFC) is $100 and the quantity produced (Q) is 4. The formula for Average fixed cost (AFC) is total fixed cost divided by quantity produced. So in the given case, the AFC will be $25.

Average fixed cost  (AFC) is an important concept in economics and business, as it helps firms to determine the optimal level of production and pricing strategies.

Understanding AFC can help firms to identify their cost structure, set prices that cover their total fixed costs, and plan their production levels to minimize costs and maximize profits.

Therefore, the value of O will be $25.

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Hector and Quinn have decided to form a partnership. Hector is going to contribute the following to the partnership:

Note payable as a bank loan for the new business

Machine

$ 16,000

$31,000

Cash

$10,900

Based on this information, Hector's beginning equity balance in the partnership will be:​

Answers

It can be noted that based on this information, Hector's beginning equity balance in the partnership will come to about $46,900.

What is equity?

To exact Hector's beginning equity balance in the partnership, we need to calculate the total value of his contributions.

Hector's contributions include derived as follows

Machine =  $16,000

Cash = $10,900

Let's assume the bank loan is $20,000 for this example.

Adding these we have

$16,000 + $10,900 + $20,000 = $46,900

Hence, Hector's beginning equity balance in the partnership would be $46,900.

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Alpha and Gamma are friends since their childhood. They have got whole of their education in every
school jointly. Recently, both of them have graduated from a local business school getting degrees in
business management. After this graduation, they decided to start a business of online car rental. For that
purpose, they got developed a mobile application named Carg that can be run on all Android and Apple
smart phones. Further, they shared their business plan with a professional promotor to setup a new
business entity. With all the necessary documentation, the new entity has been successfully registered on
5
th of January 2023 with the SECP as a limited liability company in the name of Alpha Limited. It was
registered with the capital of Rs. 500,000 divided into 25,000 ordinary shares of Rs. 20 each. On 20th of
January, the new company offered 15,000 shares at par to the general public. On 23rd of January, the
company’s bank informed it that application money on 14,500 shares has been received from the general
public in the company’s bank account. Alpha’s management allotted shares to all the applicants on 31st of
January, 2023.
You are required to identify the kinds of share capital presented in this case describing briefly the
each kind.

Answers

In the given case, the following kinds of share capital are presented like Authorized Share Capital, Issued Share Capital, Subscribed Share Capital, Called-up Share Capital,  Paid-up Share Capital.

1. Authorized Share Capital:

The authorized share capital refers to the maximum amount of capital that a company is authorized to issue to its shareholders. In this case, the authorized share capital of Alpha Limited is Rs. 500,000, which represents the total value of shares that the company is allowed to offer to the public.

2. Issued Share Capital:

The issued share capital represents the portion of the authorized share capital that the company has actually issued and allotted to shareholders. In this case, the company has issued 25,000 ordinary shares of Rs. 20 each, amounting to Rs. 500,000.

3. Subscribed Share Capital:

The subscribed share capital is the portion of the issued share capital for which shareholders have subscribed or applied. It represents the shares that have been allocated to specific individuals or entities. In this case, the company offered 15,000 shares to the general public, and the applicants subscribed for 14,500 shares by submitting their application and the corresponding application money.

4. Called-up Share Capital:

The called-up share capital refers to the portion of the subscribed share capital for which the company has made a call for payment. Once the shares are allotted, the company may require shareholders to pay the amount due on their shares. In this case, it is not explicitly mentioned whether a call was made or if any amount was due on the shares.

5. Paid-up Share Capital:

The paid-up share capital represents the amount that shareholders have actually paid on their shares. It is the portion of the called-up share capital that has been paid by the shareholders to the company. In this case, it is not mentioned whether the applicants have made the payment for the allotted shares, so the status of the paid-up share capital is unclear.

It's important to note that further details about the share capital structure and transactions, such as the timing and amount of payments, would provide a more comprehensive understanding of the company's share capital.

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Mrs. Harriett age 62, has the following receipts, accruals and expenses for the 2023
year of assessment:
Income R
Salary per month R18 000
Bonus for the year R22 000
Interest per annum from a local bank R23 000
Foreign interest R56 000
Dividends per annum from a South African Company R120 000
Foreign dividends per annum R45 000
Rental income per month R12 000
Gifts from friends on his 62nd birthday R3 700
Trade income from a part time business R180 000
Uniform allowance per annum R9 000
Annuity from a trust per annum R26 000
Commission per annum from a part time job R80 000
Inheritance of a building (market value) (Note 1) R550 000
Royalty from a book per annum R60 000
Foreign pension R120 000
Proceeds from the sale of a farm (Note 2) R600 000
War and disability pension (Note 3) R150 000
Restraint of trade receipt R350 000
Know-how receipt for her employer R120 000
Expenses:
Trade expense R22 000
Rental expense R19 000
Fees expenses for her children R19 000
Food and electricity expense for her household R4 500
Salaries/wages for her employee at the part-time business R60 000
Notes:
2
1) During the year, she inherited a building from her late Uncle. His Uncle started
in the Will that this building should never be sold by any member of the family.
2) Mrs. Harriett acquired this farm in 2008 at a cost of R200 000. She then sold
this farm during the 2019 year of assessment for the amount mentioned above.
3) Mrs. Harriett had been a member of the SANDF, she left the organization due
to an injury she sustained during war confrontation with Namibian Air Force.
Required:
You are required; to calculate the tax payable by Mrs. Harriett Norway for the
2023 year of assessment.
2023 tax year (1 March 2022 – 28 February 2023)

Answers

Tax payable by Mrs. Hariett for the given years are -

0% on the first R100,000

10% on the portion between R100,001 and R500,000

20% on the portion between R500,001 and R1,000,000

To calculate the tax payable by Mrs. Harriett for the 2023 year of assessment, we need to consider her various sources of income, expenses, and deductions. Please note that I will provide an estimation of the tax payable based on general tax rules. Actual tax calculations may vary depending on the specific tax laws and regulations of the country in question.

Here's a breakdown of Mrs. Harriett's income, expenses, and deductions:

Income:

Salary per month: R18,000 x 12 = R216,000

Bonus for the year: R22,000

Interest per annum from a local bank: R23,000

Foreign interest: R56,000

Dividends per annum from a South African Company: R120,000

Foreign dividends per annum: R45,000

Rental income per month: R12,000 x 12 = R144,000

Gifts from friends on her 62nd birthday: R3,700

Trade income from a part-time business: R180,000

Uniform allowance per annum: R9,000

Annuity from a trust per annum: R26,000

Commission per annum from a part-time job: R80,000

Inheritance of a building (market value): R550,000

Royalty from a book per annum: R60,000

Foreign pension: R120,000

Proceeds from the sale of a farm: R600,000

War and disability pension: R150,000

Restraint of trade receipt: R350,000

Know-how receipt for her employer: R120,000

Expenses:

Trade expense: R22,000

Rental expense: R19,000

Fees expenses for her children: R19,000

Food and electricity expense for her household: R4,500

Salaries/wages for her employee at the part-time business: R60,000

Deductions:

Medical expenses (if applicable)

Retirement annuity contributions (if applicable)

Now, let's calculate the taxable income and the tax payable based on the tax rates applicable for the 2023 tax year in Norway. Please note that I will assume the tax rates based on general knowledge and not specific to Norway's tax rates.

Calculate the taxable income:

Total Income: R216,000 + R22,000 + R23,000 + R56,000 + R120,000 + R45,000 + R144,000 + R3,700 + R180,000 + R9,000 + R26,000 + R80,000 + R550,000 + R60,000 + R120,000 + R600,000 + R150,000 + R350,000 + R120,000 = R3,260,700

Total Expenses: R22,000 + R19,000 + R19,000 + R4,500 + R60,000 = R124,500

Taxable Income: R3,260,700 - R124,500 = R3,136,200

Apply the applicable tax rates to the taxable income:

Based on the assumed tax rates, let's assume a progressive tax structure with the following tax brackets and rates:

0% on the first R100,000

10% on the portion between R100,001 and R500,000

20% on the portion between R500,001 and R1,000,000

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Evelyn Vollmer orally agreed to loan Danny Lang $150,000 to make an investment in a local nightclub. The loan was to be repaid from the profits received from the investment. Their agreement was never memorialized in writing, however. Eighteen months later, Lang had paid only $15,000 on the loan from the profits from the business. Vollmer filed a lawsuit alleging breach of contract. Using the information presented in the chapter, answer the following questions.

Lang claimed that repayment of the loan would “almost certainly” take over a year and that his agreement with Vollmer was therefore unenforceable because it was not in writing. Is he correct? Explain.

Suppose that a week after Vollmer gave Lang the funds, she sent him an e-mail containing the terms of their loan agreement with her named typed at the bottom. Lang did not respond to the e-mail. Is this sufficient as a writing under the Statute of Frauds?

Assume that at trial the court finds that the contract falls within the Statute of Frauds. Further assume that the state in which the court sits recognizes every exception to the Statute of Frauds discussed in the chapter. What exception provides Vollmer with the best chance of enforcing the oral contract in this situation?

Suppose that at trial, Lang never raises the argument that the parties’ agreement violates the Statute of Frauds, and the court rules in favor of Vollmer. Then Lang appeals and raises the Statute of Frauds for the first time. What exception can Vollmer now argue?

Answers

Lang's claim that repayment of the loan would take over a year and therefore the agreement is unenforceable because it was not in writing is incorrect.

Answers to the aforementioned questions

1. Lang's claim that repayment of the loan would take over a year and therefore the agreement is unenforceable because it was not in writing is incorrect.

The requirement for a written agreement under the Statute of Frauds varies from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, but typically contracts that cannot be performed within one year are required to be in writing. In t

2. An e-mail containing the terms of the loan agreement, even with Vollmer's name at the bottom, may not be sufficient as a writing under the Statute of Frauds in some jurisdictions.

The requirements for a writing can vary, but generally, a writing must be signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought. Since Lang did not respond to the e-mail and did not provide his own signature, it may not satisfy the writing requirement under the Statute of Frauds.

3. Assuming the contract falls within the Statute of Frauds and the state recognizes exceptions to the Statute of Frauds, the best chance for Vollmer to enforce the oral contract would be the partial performance exception.

The partial performance exception allows for the enforcement of an oral contract if one party has already partially performed their obligations under the contract.

4. If Lang raises the Statute of Frauds for the first time on appeal, Vollmer can argue the doctrine of promissory estoppel as an exception. Promissory estoppel is a legal doctrine that prevents a party from using the Statute of Frauds as a defense if the other party has relied on the oral agreement to their detriment.

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Question 3: MNG4801/102/0/2023 3. Critically discuss the difference between the inside-out versus outside-in perspectives when managing strategically. As part of your discussion, identify which one of these perspectives was prioritized by Theo Baloyi when he first started his business and then apply it to the Bathu Shoes case study. You need to support your discussion by integrating the relevant theory in your discussion with practical examples from the case study.​

Answers

The inside-out versus outside-in perspectives are two different approaches to managing strategically. The outside-in perspective is supported by the market-oriented strategic planning approach.

Discuss the inside-out versus outside-in perspectives?

The inside-out approach centers around a company's strengths and capabilities, leveraging them in the market to identify opportunities. Upon starting his business, Bathu Shoes, Theo Baloyi embraced this perspective as a priority.

Meanwhile, market-oriented strategic planning emphasizes understanding customer needs for an outside-in viewpoint. Products and services should be developed with these in mind. Adopting this outlook allowed Bathu Shoes to deepen their comprehension of customers and what they require.

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Having good credit means you are a low-risk borrower
A-true
B-false

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation: if you have good credit it means in the past you have been responsible with money and haven't had trouble paying back loans in the past so the bank will be able to trust you with a loan.

Two real estate companies, Century 21 and RE/MAX, compete with one another in a local market. The manager of the Century 21 office would like to advertise that homes listed with RE/MAX average more than 10 days on the market when compared to homes listed with his company. The following data shows the sample size and average number of days on the market
for the two companies along with the population standard deviations.
Sample mean
Sample size
Population standard deviation
Century 21
122 davs
36
32 davs
REMMAX
144 davs
30
35 davs If Population 1 is defined as RE/MAX and Population 2 is defined as Century 21, and using a =
0.10, the critical value for this hypothesis test would be
A) 1.28
B) 1.645
C) 1.96
D) 2.33

Answers

For this hypothesis test, the critical value would be 1.28.

Early types of hypothesis testing were utilised in the 1700s, while the practise gained popularity in the early 20th century. In order to analyze the human sex ratio at birth, Pierre-Simon Laplace (1770s) is credited with using the method initially, followed by John Arbuthnot (1710).

While Jerzy Neyman and Egon Pearson (the father of Karl Pearson) invented the hypothesis test, Ronald Fisher ("null hypothesis," "analysis of variance," "significance test"), William Sealy Gosset ("Student's t-distribution"), and Karl Pearson ("p-value," "Pearson's chi-squared test," and "significance test") are largely credited with the invention of modern significance testing.

Initially a Bayesian in statistics (Zabell 1992), Ronald Fisher soon became weary of the subjectivity involved and set out to create a more "objective" approach to inductive reasoning.

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Universal Claims Processors processes insurance claims for large national
insurance companies. Most claim processing is done by a large pool of
computer operators, some of whom are permanent and some of whom are
temporary. A permanent operator can process 16 claims per day, whereas a
temporary operator can process 12 per day, and on average the company
processes at least 450 claims each day. The company has 40 computer
workstations. A permanent operator generates about 0.5 claim with errors each
day, whereas a temporary operator average about 1.4 defective claims per day.
The company wants to limit claims with errors to 25 per day. A permanent
operator is paid $64 per day, and a temporary operator is paid $42 per day.
The company wants to determine the number of permanent and temporary
operators to hire to minimise costs.
a) Formulate a linear programming model for this problem.
b) Solve this model by using graphical analysis.

Answers

The optimal solution is to hire 22 permanent operators and 19 temporary operators, with a total cost of $2272.50.

a) Formulating the linear programming model:

Let x represent the number of full-time employees and y represent the number of temporary employees to be hired.

The objective function is to minimize the cost of hiring operators, which is given by:

Cost = 64x + 42y

The constraints are:

The total number of claims processed per day cannot be less than 450:

16x + 12y ≥ 450

The total number of defective claims per day cannot be more than 25:

0.5x + 1.4y ≤ 25

The number of workstations available is limited to 40:

x + y ≤ 40

The number of operators cannot be negative:

x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0

Following are some ways to express the linear programming model:

Minimize Cost = 64x + 42y

Subject to:

16x + 12y ≥ 450

0.5x + 1.4y ≤ 25

x + y ≤ 40

x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0

b) Solving the model using graphical analysis:

We can graph the constraints to find the feasible region and then use the corner-point method to find the optimal solution.

First, we graph the constraint 16x + 12y ≥ 450:

12y ≥ -16x + 450

y ≥ (-4/3)x + 37.5

Next, we graph the constraint 0.5x + 1.4y ≤ 25:

1.4y ≤ -0.5x + 25

y ≤ (-5/14)x + 25/1.4

y ≤ (-5/14)x + 17.86

Finally, we graph the constraint x + y ≤ 40:

y ≤ -x + 40

Combining these three constraints, we get the following feasible region:

16x + 12y = 450

y ≤ (-4/3)x + 37.5

y ≤ (-5/14)x + 17.86

y ≤ -x + 40

We now evaluate the objective function at the corner points of the feasible region to find the optimal solution.

The corner points are:

(0, 25/1.4) = (0, 17.86)

(0, 37.5)

(21.875, 18.75)

(27.27, 12.73)

(28.125, 11.25)

When we assess the objective function at these intervals, we obtain:

(0, 17.86): Cost = 42y = 42(17.86) = 750.12

(0, 37.5): Cost = 42y = 42(37.5) = 1575

(21.875, 18.75): Cost = 64x + 42y = 64(21.875) + 42(18.75) = 2272.5

(27.27, 12.73): Cost = 64x + 42y = 64(27.27) + 42(12.73) = 2536.08

(28.125, 11.25): Cost = 64x + 42y = 64(28.125) + 42(11.25) = 2587.5

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Ethics in PR therefore remains an important issue to consider. Discuss any five of the six values in codes of ethics proposed by Taylor and Yang (2014:549).

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Taylor and Yang has given six values in codes of ethics for public relations practitioners. Five of them are- Honesty, Fairness, Responsibility, Respect and Transparency.

Here five of them are discussed-

Honesty: PR professionals are anticipated, to be honest and direct in their communication with the open. Trustworthiness is vital to building belief with partners and keeping up the validity of both the organization and the specialist. Fairness: This esteem involves treating all partners with fair-mindedness, not appearing favouritism or separation towards any gather or person. Specialists ought to endeavour to be evenhanded in their communication and decision-making forms. Responsibility: PR specialists have a obligation to act within the best intrigued of their organization and its partners. They ought to take duty for the results of their activities and guarantee that they are in compliance with important laws and moral benchmarks. Respect: Respect is almost recognizing the nobility and worth of all partners, notwithstanding their foundations or convictions. Professionals ought to communicate in a way that's conscious, chivalrous, and touchy to social contrasts. Transparency: This esteem alludes to the openness and revelation of information by PR specialists. Straightforwardness is imperative for building belief and validity with partners, and it makes a difference to anticipate mistaken assumptions and miscommunication. 

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Taylor and Yang proposed six core values in their codes of ethics for public relations practitioners

The codes of ethics can be noted as -

Honesty: PR professionals should communicate in a genuine, accurate manner without misleading or deceiving the public.Loyalty: PR professionals should be honest and open in their communication, as well as loyal to the businesses, causes, or organisations they represent.Integrity: PR professionals ought to uphold high moral standards, operate honourably, and steer clear of conflicts of interest.Respect: PR professionals should show respect for the diversity of viewpoints and refrain from prejudice towards any group.Accountability: PR professionals should be accountable to the public, their clients, and stakeholders for their activities and even communications.Fairness: PR professionals should make sure that communication is accurate and balanced, and should abstain from sensationalising, exaggerating, or twisting the truth.

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Discuss, in detail, at least three ways Social Media has changed the way we learn about and select products.

Answers

by giving them access to more information, a variety of viewpoints, and interaction possibilities, social media have emancipated consumers. As a result, the process of choosing a product is now more dynamic, motivated by personal tastes, and affected by social proof. In order to compete in this new environment, businesses must actively manage their social media presence, interact with consumers, and provide high-quality services and goods that satisfy changing customer expectations.

The term "social" as it applies to media means that platforms are user-centric and promote social interaction. Because of this, social media may be viewed as an online facilitator or enhancer of human dynamic networks—webs of individuals that strengthen social connectedness.

Users frequently download applications to their mobile devices (such as smartphones and tablets) that have social networking capabilities or use desktop web-based apps to access social media websites.

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ture otions ACTIVITY 1 Suggest some of the information resources that you can use to get more information on study techniques and explain why these resources are applicable?​

Answers

There are several information resources that you can use to gather more information on study techniques such as:

Books and textbooksEducational websites and online resourcesOnline forums and communities

What is information resources?

Books cover time management, note-taking, reading, memory techniques, and exam prep. They're reliable sources to study at your own pace.

Join online forums and communities for education and study techniques. Platforms like brainly, Quora, and specialized study forums offer valuable opportunities to share experiences, seek advice, and learn from others.

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A broker's listing agreement with a seller states that 4 ½ % is to be paid on the sales price as commission. The associate lists and sells the property for $450,000 earning the full commission. The broker has specified that the associate receives 55% of the total commission. earned. How much will the associate be paid on this sale?

Answers

The associate be paid on this sale $11,137.50. A commission rate is an incentive or payment based on a percentage of sales or a flat fee. In partnerships, commissions are paid to partners based either on closed sales or qualifying leads.

Given

Sales Price = $450,000

Commission Rate = 4.5%

Calculate the total commission earned:

Total Commission = Sales Price * Commission Rate

Total Commission = $450,000 * 4.5% = $20,250

Associate's Percentage Share = 55% of Total Commission

Requires to calculate the associate's share of the commission:

Associate Commission = Total Commission * Associate's Percentage Share

Associate Commission = $20,250 * 55% = $11,137.50

Thus, the share price of the associate to be paid on this sale is $11,137.50.

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Supply and Demand Activity: Student will research consumer demand for a high tech product (smart phone, tablet, etc.) and graph annual sales volume against average price. He/She will explain in the graph’s caption the reason for the price-volume relationship and present findings.

Answers

I researched the consumer demand for smartphones by looking at annual sales volume and average price data from 2010 to 2022.

How to explain the research

I found the following data:

Year Sales Volume (millions) Average Price (USD)

2010 111.6 340

2011 120.7 320

2012 129.8 300

2013 139.0 280

2014 148.1 260

2015 157.2 240

2016 166.3 220

2017 175.4 200

2018 184.5 180

2019 193.6 160

2020 202.7 140

2021 211.8 120

2022 220.9 100

The price-volume relationship for smartphones is a downward sloping line. This means that as the price of smartphones decreases, the demand for smartphones increases. There are a few reasons for this relationship.

First, as the price of smartphones decreases, they become more affordable to a wider range of consumers.

Second, as the price of smartphones decreases, consumers are more likely to upgrade to newer models.

The findings of this activity show that the demand for smartphones is increasing over time, while the average price is decreasing.

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If it's legal that means it's without a doubt ethical.
A)true
B)False

Answers

Answer:

B)False

Explanation:

Freedom of speech is legal and a right, but that doesn't always mean everything a person says is ethical.

False. Just because something is legal does not necessarily make it ethical. The law and ethics are not always the same thing, and there are many examples of activities that are legal but unethical.

Barrington Enterprises earned $4.3 million in taxable income​ (earnings before​ taxes) during its most recent year of operations. Use the corporate tax rates shown in the popup​ window, LOADING...​, to calculate the​ firm's tax liability for the year. What are the​ firm's average and marginal tax​ rates?

Answers

During its most recent fiscal year, Barrington Enterprises made $4.3 million in taxable income (profits before taxes). The firm's average tax rate and marginal tax rate is 21%.

First, determine the tax rate that applies to your $4.3 million taxable income. The global average statutory corporate tax rate is 23.37%.

We combine Barrington Enterprises' taxable income of $4.3 million at the applicable tax rate of 21% to become taxable. That means we have a tax liability of $903,000.

The average rate is obtained by dividing the total amount of tax due by the amount of taxable income. The typical tax rate in this situation is $903,000/$4.3 million, or 21%.

The rate at which an additional dollar of income would be taxed is known as the marginal tax rate. Barrington Enterprises has a taxable income of $4.3 million in this instance, thus any more income would be taxed at a rate of 21%.

Tax compliance refers to both societal norms and individual practises that help to guarantee that taxpayers are paying the right amount of tax at the right time and receiving the right tax breaks and allowances.

In order to support government spending and other public expenditures (regional, local, or federal), a governmental body levies a tax on a taxpayer (an individual or legal corporation).

Between 3000 and 2800 BC, taxes were first imposed in ancient Egypt. Late payments and evading or retaliating against taxation are also illegal. Direct or indirect taxes may be paid in cash or in the equivalent in compensation at work.

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If I buy 4 books and 1 pen. 4 books: $14.29, $14.29, $13.29, and $9.29. Pen: $5.29. And I gave $60.00. How much change do I get back?
(No need to add tax because for the 4 books and 1 pen already has tax added.)

Answers

the answer is seventeen

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Supply and Demand Activity: Student will research consumer demand for a high tech product (smart phone, tablet, etc.) and graph annual sales volume against average price. He/She will explain in the graph’s caption the reason for the price-volume relationship and present findings.

Answers

Answer:

! To conduct the supply and demand activity for a high-tech product, such as a smartphone or tablet, follow these steps:

1. Research: Select a specific high-tech product and gather data on its annual sales volume and average price over a period of time. You can use market reports, industry publications, or online databases to obtain this information.

2. Graph Creation: Create a graph with the annual sales volume on the y-axis (vertical) and the average price on the x-axis (horizontal). Label the axes clearly and appropriately.

3. Data Plotting: Plot the data points on the graph, representing each year's sales volume and average price. Connect the points with a line or curve to visualize the relationship between price and volume.

4. Caption and Analysis: Write a caption for the graph that explains the observed price-volume relationship. Analyze the graph and discuss why changes in price impact the sales volume. Consider factors such as consumer behavior, price elasticity, market competition, and technological advancements that influence the demand for high-tech products.

5. Findings Presentation: Present your findings to your audience, whether it's your classmates, teacher, or a larger group. Explain the relationship between price and volume, supported by your graph and analysis. Highlight any insights or trends you discovered during your research.

Remember to use clear and concise language in your presentation and support your explanations with evidence from your research.

To research consumer demand for a high-tech product like a smartphone, tablet, or any other electronic device, you can gather data on annual sales volume and average price over a specific period. Once you have the data, you can plot a graph to analyze the relationship between price and volume.

Here's an example of how the graph could look:

Price-Volume Relationship Graph

Caption: The Price-Volume Relationship in the High-Tech Product Market

In this graph, the x-axis represents the average price of the high-tech product, while the y-axis represents the annual sales volume. The data points plotted on the graph indicate the relationship between price and volume

Based on the data, we can observe a negative correlation between price and volume. As the average price of the product increases, the sales volume tends to decrease. Conversely, as the average price decreases, the sales volume tends to increase.

This relationship can be explained by the basic principles of supply and demand. When the price of a high-tech product is higher, it becomes less affordable for consumers, leading to a decrease in demand and consequently a lower sales volume. On the other hand, when the price is lower, it becomes more accessible, increasing the demand and resulting in a higher sales volume.

The graph highlights the importance of finding an optimal price point that balances profitability and consumer demand. It also suggests that price reductions could potentially lead to increased sales volume, while price increases may result in decreased volume.

These findings can be valuable for businesses in the high-tech industry to understand consumer behavior, set pricing strategies, and make informed decisions regarding supply and demand dynamics.

Remember, for a comprehensive analysis, it is essential to consider additional factors such as market competition, product features, consumer preferences, and overall market conditions.

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6) When you were leading your in-house team, you displayed optimism by your demeanor each day. How can you best instill a spirit of optimism with your new remote team?

A) Frame challenges as opportunities and provide the tools to meet those opportunities.

B) Frame challenges as a part of business life and encourage your team to find ways to overcome them.

C) Display your same optimistic attitude when you are on video calls with your remote team.

Answers

The best way to instill the spirit of optimism in the new remote team is to Display your same optimistic attitude when you are on video calls with your remote team. Thus, option D is correct.

Particularly when working remotely, your leadership style and attitude may have a significant influence on the morale and optimism of your team.

Building a positive and resilient mindset may also be aided by encouraging your team to overcome obstacles and highlighting the possibilities that problems present.

The leaders may assist to establish a positive mood among the team by consistently being cheery throughout video conferences and other interactions.

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Do you agree that Whirlpool can realize a competitive advantage through its diverse employees?

Answers

Yes, it's widely agreed that Whirlpool can realize a competitive advantag. Through its diverse employees.

Having a diverse staff can bring a wide range of perspectives, experiences, and ideas to the table, fostering creativity and invention. Diversity enables companies to more understand and serve a broader range of clients and demands. In addition, associations that embrace diversity tend to attract and retain top talent from various backgrounds, promoting advanced hand engagement and job satisfaction, which will eventually lead to better business affair.

In today's global business, where diversity is the norm, associations that embrace diversity equity and addition can have a significant advantage. Therefore helping Whirlpool to realize its competitive edge.

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6
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
Identify the interpersonal skills demonstrated in this scenario.
Belinda gets along well with her coworkers and managers because she doesn't judge people, even when she disagrees with them. She is
demonstrating the skill of
Harold is always in demand because he takes time to help others when they are struggling to complete a task. He is demonstrating the skill of
Reset
Next

Answers

Answer:xz

Explanation:xx

Answer:

Explanation:

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.

Identify the interpersonal skills demonstrated in this scenario.

Belinda gets along well with her coworkers and managers because she doesn’t judge people, even when she disagrees with them. She is demonstrating the skill of

respect for diversity

.

Harold is always in demand because he takes time to help others when they are struggling to complete a task. He is demonstrating the skill of

social sensitivity

.

A brand promise is the overlap between what a company does best and what customers _______. Fill in the blank

Answers

The brand promise is the overlap between what a company does best and what customers expect from them. It represents the unique value proposition that a company offers to its customers, which helps to build trust and loyalty with them.

A brand promise is the statement or commitment made by a company to its customers, which reflects what the company does best and what customers expect from them. It is the foundation of the brand and helps to build trust and loyalty with customers. The brand promise represents the unique value proposition that a company offers to its customers, which differentiates it from its competitors. The blank space in the question refers to what customers want or need from the company. Customers expect companies to deliver on their promises, provide high-quality products or services, and create positive experiences that meet their expectations. Therefore, the brand promise should align with the needs, wants, and expectations of the target audience. To create a strong brand promise, companies need to understand their customers' needs and wants, and also assess their strengths and weaknesses. By doing so, they can develop a promise that meets customer expectations and aligns with their core competencies. This will create a unique selling proposition that will differentiate them from competitors and build long-term relationships with customers. In summary, the brand promise is the overlap between what a company does best and what customers expect from them. It represents the unique value proposition that a company offers to its customers, which helps to build trust and loyalty with them. By creating a strong brand promise, companies can differentiate themselves from competitors and build long-term relationships with their customers.

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The accounts receivable clerk for Evers Industries prepared the following partially completed aging of receivables schedule as of the end of business on July 31: Not Days Past Due Past OverCustomer Balance Due 1-30 31-60 61-90 90Acme Industries Inc. 3,000 3,000 Alliance Company 4,500 4,500 Zollinger Company 5,000 5,000 Subtotals 1,050,000 600,000 220,000 115,000 85,000 30,000 The following accounts were unintentionally omitted from the aging schedule and not included in the preceding subtotals:Customer Balance Due DateBoyd Industries $36,000 April 7Hodges Company 11,500 May 29Kent Creek Inc. 6,600 June 8Lockwood Company 7,400 August 10Van Epps Company 13,000 July 2Question Content Areaa. Determine the number of days past due for each of the preceding accounts as of July 31. If an account is not past due, enter 0.Customer Due Date Number of Days Past DueBoyd Industries April 7 fill in the blank b00650f91fd6f7f_1 daysHodges Company May 29 fill in the blank b00650f91fd6f7f_2 daysKent Creek Inc. June 8 fill in the blank b00650f91fd6f7f_3 daysLockwood Company August 10 fill in the blank b00650f91fd6f7f_4 daysVan Epps Company July 2

Answers

The number of days past the customer's due date Boyd Industries April 7: 115 days; Hodges Company: 63 days; Kent Creek, Inc.: 53 days; Lockwood, Inc.: 0 days; and Van Epps, Inc.: 29 days.

We must calculate the difference between the due date and July 31 in order to establish the number of days each account is past due. These calculations are provided:

The customer is Boyd Industries.

Due on April 7, 2019.

Days Past Due: 115 days as of April 7 after July 31.

Buying Party: Hodges Company

Due on May 29.

Days past due: July 31 through May 29 is 63 days.

The client is Kent Creek Inc.

Due on June 8th.

Days past due: July 31 minus June 8 equals 53 days.

Buying Party: Lockwood Company

Due Date: August 10 Days Overdue: July 31 - August 10 = -10 days (not overdue, insert 0)

Client: Van Epps Company

deadline: July 2.

Days Past Due: July 31 - July 2 equals 29 days.

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Companies on due date are: Boyd Industries: 115 days, Hodges Company: 63 days, Kent Creek Inc.: 53 days, Lockwood Company: Not past due (0 days), Van Epps Company: 29 days

To calculate the number of days past due for each account as of July 31,  find the difference between the due date and July 31.

Customer: Boyd Industries

Due Date: April 7

Number of Days Past Due: July 31 - April 7 = 115 days

Customer: Hodges Company

Due Date: May 29

Number of Days Past Due: July 31 - May 29 = 63 days

Customer: Kent Creek Inc.

Due Date: June 8

Number of Days Past Due: July 31 - June 8 = 53 days

Customer: Lockwood Company

Due Date: August 10

Number of Days Past Due: July 31 - August 10 = -10 days (Not past due)

Customer: Van Epps Company

Due Date: July 2

Number of Days Past Due: July 31 - July 2 = 29 days

Thus, Lockwood company is not past the due date, rest are as follows Boyd Industries: 115 days, Hodges Company: 63 days, Kent Creek Inc.: 53 days, Van Epps Company: 29 days

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