Base your answers to questions 4 and 5 on the informa- tion below
A lightweight sphere hangs by an insulating thread. A student wishes to determine if the sphere is neutral or electrostatically charged. She has a negatively charged hard rubber rod and a positively charged glass rod. She does not touch the sphere with the rods, but runs tests by bringing them near the sphere one at a time.
4. Describe the test result that would prove that the sphere is neutral
5. Describe the test result that would prove that the sphere is positively charged.
If the sphere is positively charged, the positive rod is repelled by the sphere while the negative rod is attracted by the sphere.
What is an electrical charge?An electrical charge can be positive or negative. From the laws of electrostatics, unlike charges attract while like charges repel. As such the effect observed when the rods are individually brought near the sphere will decide the charge on the sphere.
If the sphere is neutral, there is no effect observed when each rod is brought near the sphere. If the sphere is positively charged, the positive rod is repelled by the sphere while the negative rod is attracted by the sphere.
Learn more about electrostatics: https://brainly.com/question/9774180
The wheel is composed of a 10-kg hoop stiffened by four thin spokes, each with a mass of 2 kg. A hori- zontal force of 40 N is applied to the wheel initially at rest. Calculate the angular velocity of the wheel after its center has moved 3 m. Friction is sufficient to prevent slipping.
For a wheel composed of a 10-kg hoop stiffened by four thin spokes and each with a mass of 2 kg, the angular velocity is mathematically given as
w=1.165 rad/s
What is the angular velocity of the wheel after its center has moved 3 m.?Generally, the equation for the angular velocity is mathematically given as
[tex]V = \sqrt{(F * r/m)[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]V= \sqrt{(40 x 0.3 / 98.1)[/tex]
V= 0.35 m/s
Where
w=v/r
w= 0.35/0.3
w=1.165 rad/s
In conclusion, the angular velocity is
w=1.165 rad/s
Read more about Speed
https://brainly.com/question/4931057
A cruise ship has a mass of 100,000,000 kg and a kinetic energy of 5,000,000 kJ. Calculate the speed of the cruise ship.
Explanation:
K.E = 5,000,000 KJ
MASS = 100,000,000 Kg
K.E = 1/2 MV^2
[tex]5000000 = \frac{1}{2} \times 100000000 \times v {}^{2} [/tex]
[tex]5000000 = 50000000 \times v {}^{2} [/tex]
[tex]v {}^{2} = \frac{5000000}{50000000} [/tex]
[tex]v {}^{2} = \frac{5}{50} [/tex]
therefore
[tex]v {}^{2} = \frac{1}{10} [/tex]
[tex]v = \sqrt{0.1} [/tex]
v = 0.316 m/s^2
The velocity of the cruise ship whose mass is 10⁸ Kg moving with Kinetic energy of 5 x 10⁹J is 10 m/s
What is Kinetic Energy?The Kinetic energy of the body is the energy possessed by body by virtue of its motion.
Given is a cruise ship that has a mass of 100,000,000 kg and has a kinetic energy of 5,000,000 kJ. From this, we can write -
Mass [M] = 10⁸ Kg
Energy [E] = 5 x 10⁶ KJ = 5 x 10⁹ J
The formula to calculate the Kinetic energy of the body is -
E [K] = E = 1/2 mv²
v² = 2E/m
v² = (2 x 5 x 10⁹)/10⁸
v² = 100
v = √100
v = 10 m/s
Therefore, the velocity of the cruise ship whose mass is 10⁸ Kg moving with Kinetic energy of 5 x 10⁹J is 10 m/s
To solve more questions on Kinetic energy, visit the link below-
https://brainly.com/question/12834141
#SPJ2
How much heat is absorbed by 0.050kg of lead when it is heated from 20°C to 100°C?
Answer:
Mass of substance m = 0.050Kg
Initial Temperature T₁ = 20°C
Final Temperature T₂ = 100°C
we have to calculate the heat absórbed by the lead .
Since spècific heat of lead is not gíven so we will take spècific heat of lead 128 J/kg°C
[tex] \diamond \bf \: Q\: = m \times c( \Delta \: t) [/tex]Put the given value
[tex]\sf \longrightarrow \: Q = 0.050 \times 128 \times (100 - 20) \\ \\ \\ \sf \longrightarrow \: Q = 0.050 \times 128 \times (80) \\ \\ \\ \sf \longrightarrow \: Q = 6.4 \times 80 \\ \\ \\ \sf \longrightarrow \: Q = 512 \: joules[/tex]
Therefore,
Heat absórbed by the lead is 512 Joules.2. A train travels at a speed of 30mph and travel a distance of 240 miles. How
long did it take the train to complete it’s journey?
Answer:
Speed = Distance/ Time
Time= Distance/ Speed
=240/30= 8 hours
Explanation:
Hope this helps u
Crown me as brainliest:)
3 A spider runs along the top of a wall at a speed of 0.24 m/s. How far will it run
in 5 s?
Answer:
The answer is 1.2 mExplanation:
In order to find the distance covered we use the formula
distance = velocity × timeFrom the question
velocity = 0.24 m/s
time = 5 s
We have
distance = 0.24 × 5
We have the final answer as
1.2 mHope this helps you
how to draw bohr model
Answer:
Drawing Bohr Models
1. Draw the nucleus.
2. Write the number of Protons and Neutrons in the nucleus
3. Draw the first shell
4. Add the electrons, the first shell can only hold 2
5. Draw the next shell if you have more electrons to add
6. Add your electrons, the 2nd shell can hold up to 8
7. Check yours Valence electrons
Explanation:
What is the formula used to calculate density?
[tex]\Large \boxed{\displaystyle density \ (kgm^{-3})=\frac{mass\ (kg)}{volume \ (m^3)} }[/tex]
Assuming that no outside forces are acting on ma or mb, which of the following expression BEST represents the speed, v' of the masses after the collision?
Answer: B
Explanation:
The conservation of momentum states that the initial momentum of the system must equal the final momentum of the system. Our system in this case is the two colliding objects and ONLY the two colliding objects. Initially, our system had mass 1 moving towards a stationary mass 2. The stationary mass has a velocity of 0m/s and therefore has no momentum. The initial momentum would then be:
[tex]p_i=m_1v_1_i+m_2v_2_i[/tex]
[tex]p_i=m_1v_1_i[/tex]
The final momentum depends on what type of collision occurred. This case is the simplest type of collision, when the objects stick to each other and act as one. Since the objects move together, their velocity must be the exact same. Our final momentum looks like:
[tex]p_f=m_1v_f+m_2v_f[/tex]
[tex]p_f=v_f(m_1+m_2)[/tex]
Setting the initial momentum equal to the final momentum:
[tex]p_i=p_f[/tex]
[tex]m_1v_1_i=v_f(m_1+m_2)[/tex]
Solving the final velocity:
[tex]v_f=m_1v_1_i/(m_1+m_2)[/tex]
Which matches answer B
You drop your frozen rock from a green bridge. The frozen rock starts from rest (initial velocity = 0ms). The rock takes 4.3s to hit the water below. The acceleration due to gravity on Earth is 9.8m\s2 s 2 downward. What is the frozen rocks velocity after 1.5 seconds? vf = vi + at
Answer:
The velocity of the frozen rock at [tex]t = 1.5\,s[/tex] is -14.711 meters per second.
Explanation:
The frozen rock experiments a free fall, which is a type of uniform accelerated motion due to gravity and air viscosity and earth's rotation effect are neglected. In this case, we need to find the final velocity ([tex]v[/tex]), measured in meters per second, of the frozen rock at given instant and whose kinematic formula is:
[tex]v = v_{o} + g\cdot t[/tex] (Eq. 1)
Where:
[tex]v_{o}[/tex] - Initial velocity, measured in meters per second.
[tex]g[/tex] - Gravity acceleration, measured in meters per square second.
[tex]t[/tex] - Time, measured in seconds.
If we get that [tex]v_{o} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]g = -9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex] and [tex]1.5\,s[/tex], then final velocity is:
[tex]v = 0\,\frac{m}{s}+\left(-9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right) \cdot (1.5\,s)[/tex]
[tex]v = -14.711\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]
The velocity of the frozen rock at [tex]t = 1.5\,s[/tex] is -14.711 meters per second.
A train is moving with a velocity of 20 m/s. when the brakes are applied the acceleration is reduced to -0.6 m/s².calculate the distance covered by the train before coming to rest
Answer:
x = 333.33 [m]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must use the following kinematics equation.
[tex]v_{f}^{2} = v_{i}^{2}-(2*a*x)[/tex]
where:
Vf = final velocity = 0
Vi = initial velocity = 20 [m/s]
a = desacceleration = 0.6 [m/s^2]
x = distance [m]
Note: the final speed is zero as the body finishes its movement.
Now replacing:
0 = (20)^2 - (2*0.6*x)
1.2*x = 400
x = 333.33 [m]
A train accelerates from 23m/s to 190m/s in 54 seconds. What was its acceleration?
Answer:
Use the method on the image and solve it.
The train is accelerating with an initial velocity of 23 m/s, a final velocity of 190 m/s in the time period of 54 seconds, then the acceleration will be 3.09 m/s².
What is velocity?Velocity is the measurement of a particle's or object's displacement with relation to time. The recognized unit of magnitude for velocity is the meter per second (m/s) (also known as speed).
There are several ways to show a velocity vector's direction, depending on how many dimensions are provided.
The given values in the question are,
Initial velocity, u = 23 m/s
Final velocity, v = 190 m/s and,
Time, t =54 seconds.
By putting the formula of the equation of motion :
v = u + at
190 = 23 + (a)(54)
a = 167/54
a = 3.09 m/s².
Hence, the acceleration of the train is equal to 3.09 m/s².
To know more about Velocity :
https://brainly.com/question/18084516
#SPJ2
Kamaria is learning how to ice skate. She wants her mother to pull her along so that
she has an acceleration of 0.80 m/s2. If Kamaria's mass is 27.2 kg, with what force does
her mother need to pull her? (Neglect any resistance between the ice and Kamaria's
skates.)
“Physics”
Answer:
21.76J
Explanation:
F=ma
where:
m=mass
a=acceleration
Kamaria's mother should pull her with a force of 21.76 Newton if she (Kamaria) wants her acceleration to be 0.80 m/s².
What is Force?
In order to accelerate a body of mass 'm kg' with an acceleration of 'a m/s²', a force of magnitude equal to the product of mass and required acceleration is required. Mathematically -
F = m x a
Given is a girl learning how to ice skate. She wants to move with an acceleration of 0.80 m/s² and her mass is 27.2 kg.
From the definition of force, we can write -
F = m x a
F = 27.2 x 0.8
F = 21.76 Newton
Therefore, Kamaria's mother should pull her with a force of 21.76 Newton if she (Kamaria) wants her acceleration to be 0.80 m/s²
To solve more questions on Force, visit the link below-
https://brainly.com/question/14809893
#SPJ5
What keeps all of the planets in the solar system from leaving their orbits around the sun?.
You look down an old well, cannot see the bottom, and mutter to yourself "Oh well!". In order to estimate the depth of the well, you then drop five stones and record the time for each to impact: 2.19s, 2.30s, 2.26s, 2.29s, and 2.27s. What is the best estimate of the depth of the well? Explain your reasoning.
Answer:
The best estimate of the depth of the well is 2.3 sec.
Explanation:
Given that,
Record time,
[tex]t_{1}=2.19\ sec[/tex]
[tex]t_{2}=2.30\ sec[/tex]
[tex]t_{3}=2.26\ sec[/tex]
[tex]t_{4}=2.29\ sec[/tex]
[tex]t_{5}=2.27\ sec[/tex]
We need to find the best estimate of the depth of the well
According to record time,
We can write of the record time
[tex]t_{1}=2.19\approx 2.2\ sec[/tex]
[tex]t_{2}=2.30\approx 2.3\ sec[/tex]
[tex]t_{3}=2.26\approx 2.3\ sec[/tex]
[tex]t_{4}=2.29\approx 2.3\ sec[/tex]
[tex]t_{5}=2.27\approx 2.3\ sec[/tex]
Here, all time is nearest 2.3 sec.
So, we can say that the best estimate of the depth of the well is 2.3 sec.
Hence, The best estimate of the depth of the well is 2.3 sec.
The gravitational force between the sun and every object in the solar system helps keep each object in its own unique orbit around the sun. Lesson 3. 03 Question 2 options: True False.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
i did the Quiz
Answer:
A: true
Explanation:
I took the test its right, trust me I got 100%
what is reference frame
Answer: A reference frame is simply a perspective, context, or point of view. In physics that typically means physical space time coordinates, in the social sciences it takes on a slightly different meaning. In both fields, everything is relative to the point of view of the observer ( relativity ).
Explanation:
Answer:
In physics, a frame of reference consists of an abstract coordinate system and the set of physical reference points that uniquely fix the coordinate system and standardize measurements within that frame. For n dimensions, n + 1 reference points are sufficient to fully define a reference frame.
Explanation:
Also called reference frame. Physics. a framework that is used for the observation and mathematical description of physical phenomena and the formulation of physical laws, usually consisting of an observer, a coordinate system, and a clock or clocks assigning times at positions with respect to the coordinate system.
Reference frame, also called frame of reference, in dynamics, system of graduated lines symbolically attached to a body that serve to describe the position of points relative to the body.
Choosing a frame of reference requires deciding where the object's initial position is and which direction will be considered positive. ... Frames of reference are particularly important when describing an object's displacement. Displacement is the change in position of an object relative to its reference frame.
Actually, frames of references are classified into two types depending upon how they are moving. Those two types are called inertial and non-inertial frames of reference. An inertial frame of reference has no acceleration. The law of inertial holds in such a frame; no fictitious forces arise.
When you double the voltage across a certain material or device, you observe that the current increases by a factor of 3.
Explanation:
The current which flows through the circuit is dependent on the resistance of the material/device. Given by the equation U=RI
If U becomes 2U
And I becomes 3 I
then R×2=3
R=3/2=1.5 Ω
Hope this answers your question?
Find the weight (W) of a 60 kg table.
g on earth is
9.8 m/s2
Explanation:
Weight = Fg = mg = (60 kg)*(9.8 m/s2) = 588 N.
True or False:
If an object is more dense than
water it will float.
Plzzzz Help me
Answer:
it will sink because object that have less they float not more
Answer:
it will sink here's why
Explanation: The density of an object determines whether it will float or sink in another substance. An object will float if it is less dense than the liquid it is placed in. An object will sink if it is more dense than the liquid it is placed in.
explain the statement the potential difference between two points is 1 volt
Answer:
When 1 Joule of work is done to move a charge of amount 1 Coulomb from one place to another, then it is said that the potential difference between the two points is 1 Volt (V)
A jet takes off from an aircraft carrier starting from rest and travels 93 m [fwd] in 1.2 s when being pushed by the catapult. What is its final velocity at takeoff?
The final velocity of the Jet from the takeoff is 15.5 m/s.
Final velocity of the Jet
The final velocity of the jet is determine by applying second kinematic equation, using the principle of average velocity as shown below.
s = (u + v)t/2
where;
s is the distance traveled by the Jetu is the initial velocity of the jetv is the final velocity of the jett is the time of motions = (0 + v)t/2
2s = vt
v = 2s/t
v = (2 x 9.3) /1.2
v = 15.5 m/s
Thus, the final velocity of the Jet from the takeoff is 15.5 m/s.
Learn more about final velocity here: https://brainly.com/question/25905661
What do all types of electromagnetic radiation have in common? choose more than one answer.
short wavelength
stream of photons
energy in atoms
only from radioactive material
speed of 300,000 kilometers per second
travel through vacuum of space
Answer:
Explanation:
Let's go through each one.
short-wavelength - not all of them got short wavelengths.
stream of photons - yup, they all got a stream of photons, but the longer wavelengths' photons don't carry much energy such as the shorter wavelengths.
energy in atoms - yes, all wavelengths have energy, the short wavelengths carry more energy than the longer ones.
only from radioactive material - not at all. Radio waves and microwaves are not radioactive! only the wavelengths that carry a large amount of energy are radioactive - these are the shorter wavelengths - these might be gamma rays and x-rays.
speed of 300,000 kilometers per second - yes! all electromagnetic radiation travels at this speed! isn't it amazing?
travel through vacuum of space - yup, all of them.
Hope this helps!
Which material is typically used as a thermal insulator?
copper
foam
ceramic
aluminum
Answer:
Foam
Explanation:
Took the test
The materials that are typically used as a thermal insulator are foam and ceramic.
What is meant by thermal insulator ?The object that blocks the heat from transferring from one area to another is referred to as a thermal insulator.
Here,
The reduction of heat transfer (the movement of thermal energy between objects of different temperatures) between objects in thermal contact or within the impact of radiation is known as thermal insulation. In addition to using the right object forms and materials, specially engineered technologies or processes can also be used to provide thermal insulation.
The broad term for thermal preserving and heat insulating materials is thermal insulating materials, often known as materials or material complexes that appear to be resistant to thermal currents. Heat insulation prevents heat from leaving whereas thermal preservation stops heat from escaping or spreading.
Hence,
The materials that are typically used as a thermal insulator are foam and ceramic.
To learn more about thermal insulator, click:
https://brainly.com/question/23134662
#SPJ5
What is the purpose of Physical Science?
to improve technology that affects our quality of life
to explain and predict phenomena that affect our view of the universe
all answers are true
to answer everyday questions
WHOEVER ANSWERS FIRST GET BRAINLIEST
An 11-year-old girl’s height increased by several inches in three months. Which example of the characteristics of life is most similar?
A)An octopus camouflages with the ocean floor.
B)A giraffe eats leaves off a tree.
C)A bee stings a person who is swatting it away.
D)A kitten gains weight.
E)A butterfly moves pollen from one flower to another.
Answer:
D: A kitten gains weight.
Explanation:
4. A body with an initial velocity of 8 m/s moves with a constant acceleration and travels 640m in 40 seconds. What is the acceleration of the body?
Answer:
a= 9.81 s
Explanation:
vi= 8m/s
a= -9.81 m/s
d= 640m
t= 40s
1. Find final velocity
vf= vi +a(t)
vf= 8m/s + -9.81m/s x 40s
vf = -384.4 m/s
acceleration= change in velocity/ change in time
a= -384.4- 8= -392.4/ 40s = 9.81s
a= 9.81 m/s
Hopefully this helps and is correct! Much love ❤️
A student is gliding along on a scooter at a comfortable 2.8 m/s when Mr. Jones walks around the corner and the two collide. If the student is brought to rest in 0.15 s, what is their acceleration (hint: should it be acceleration or deceleration)?
Answer:
Their deceleration is - 19 [tex]\frac{m}{s^{2} }[/tex]
Explanation:
Acceleration is a quantity that indicates how the speed of the object changes over time. In other words, acceleration is a vector quantity that relates changes in velocity to the time it takes to occur. It is normally represented by the letter a and its unit of measurement, in the International System it is meters per second squared [tex]\frac{m}{s^{2} }[/tex].
The mathematical expression for the acceleration is:
[tex]a=\frac{final speed - initial speed}{final instant - initial instant}[/tex]
In this case:
final speed= 0 [tex]\frac{m}{s}[/tex]initial speed= 2.8 [tex]\frac{m}{s}[/tex]final instant=0.15 sinitial instant= 0 sReplacing:
[tex]a=\frac{0 \frac{m}{s} - 2.8\frac{m}{s} }{0.15 s - 0s}[/tex]
a= -18. 667 [tex]\frac{m}{s^{2} }[/tex] ≅ -19 [tex]\frac{m}{s^{2} }[/tex]
Deceleration is a quantity that expresses the passage of a moving body from one speed to a lower speed. Mathematically it is calculated as the acceleration but the result will be a negative acceleration.
Their deceleration is - 19 [tex]\frac{m}{s^{2} }[/tex]
You are riding in a vehicle with a coffee cup on the dashboard while traveling 30 km/h. The vehicle makes a sudden stop to avoid hitting the car that has
stopped in front of it.
Answer:
It would move forward.
Explanation:
if the diameter of a wire were decreased it's electrical resistance would