When would a cell use Active Transport? Mark all that apply.


a. When the cell needs to move a compound down its concentration gradient.

b. When the cell needs to move a compound against its concentration gradient.

c. When the cell needs to move a polar compound.

d. When the cell needs to move a nonpolar compound.

e. When the cell needs to move an ion.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Option B, When the cell needs to move a compound against its concentration gradient.

Explanation:

A cell uses active transport when it has to transport substances against the concentration gradient across its membrane.

In active transport additional energy is used (generally provided by energy molecules like ATP) to push the substance across any membrane from low concentration side  to high concentration side.

Option B is correct


Related Questions

Practice: Balance each of the chemical equations below. (Some equations may already be in balance.) In the space to the right, classify the reaction as a synthesis, decomposition, single replacement, or double replacement reaction. A. AgNO3 + KCl ???? AgCl + KNO3 B. H2O + SO3 ???? H2SO4 C. KI + Cl2 ???? KCl + I2 D. NaHCO3 ???? Na2CO3 + H2O + CO2 E. Zn + HCl ???? ZnCl2 + H2 F. BaCl2 + Na2SO4 ???? BaSO4 + NaCl G. C3H8 + O2 ???? CO2 + H2O H. Al + CuCl2 ???? AlCl3 + Cu

Answers

Explanation:

A. AgNO3 + KCl --> AgCl + KNO3

Reaction is already balanced.

Type = Double Replacement

B. H2O + SO3 --> H2SO4

Reaction is already balanced.

Type = Synthesis

C. KI + Cl2 --> KCl + I2

Balanced Equation = 2KI + Cl2 --> 2KCl + I2

Type = Single Replacement

D. NaHCO3 --> Na2CO3 + H2O + CO2

Balanced Equation = 2NaHCO3 --> Na2CO3 + H2O + CO2

Type = Decomposition

E. Zn + HCl  --> ZnCl2 + H2

Balanced Equation = Zn + 2HCl  --> ZnCl2 + H2

Type = Single Replacement

F. BaCl2 + Na2SO4 --> BaSO4 + NaCl

Balanced Equation =  BaCl2 + Na2SO4 → 2NaCl + BaSO4  

Type = Double Replacement

G. C3H8 + O2 --> CO2 + H2O

Balanced Equation =  C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O  

Type = Single Replacement

H. Al + CuCl2 --> AlCl3 + Cu

Balanced Equation =   2Al + 3CuCl2 → 2AlCl3 + 3Cu  

Type = Single Replacement

you
12. Choose one famous MLK quote as
Favorite and explain why that is your
favorite?

Answers

“I have a dream”
One of MLK’s famous quotes, he says this while fantasizing of a reality where apartheid did not exist. He had a dream, and because he did, we could all too.

How many grams is 6.11 moles of MgCO3?​

Answers

Answer:

the answer is 262.216229

Explanation:

:)

Answer:

84.3139 grams.

Explanation:

Determine what happens in this reaction.S + Cl2 →SCl2

Answers

Sulphur + chlorine = sulphur chloride
(The equation is balanced)
I hope this helps and please mark me brainliest

Sulfur act as a reducing agent and chlorine acts as an oxidizing agent.

Oxidation: The loss of electronsReduction: The gain of electronsOxidation number:

The charge is based on the number of electrons assigned to an atom as compared to the neutral atom

Given reaction:-

[tex]S+Cl_2 \rightarrow SCl_2[/tex]

The oxidation state of sulfur in the left side is 0, but in right side is +2. So, sulfur is oxidized. The oxidation number of Cl in the reactant side is 0 and n the product side is -1. So, Cl acts as oxidizing agent.

To know more about:-

brainly.com/question/13182308

Which of the following compounds is formed by a covalent bond?
a. C6H12O6 b. NaBr c. CaCI2 d. NaCI

Answers

Answer: C6H12O6 is formed by a covalent bond, the rest of the options are formed by ionic bonds.


Which best describes an element?
a pure substance
a type of a mixture
a pure compound
an impure substance

Answers

An element is best described as a pure substance.

Answer:

A.) pure substance

Explanation:

edge 2021

A student holds their pen 20 centimeters above the desk. If the pen has a mass of 3
grams, how much potential energy does the pen have? (gravity is 9.8 m/s2)
SHOW YOUR WORK.

Answers

The potential energy : PE = 5.88 x 10⁻³ J

Further explanation

Given

height = h = 20 cm = 0.2 m

mass = 3 grams = 3 x 10⁻³ kg

Required

The potential energy

Solution

The energy produced from its position is called potential energy (PE)  

which can be formulated as:  

PE = m. g. h

Input the value :

PE = 3 x 10⁻³ x 9.8 x 0.2

PE = 5.88 x 10⁻³ J

Calculate the molarity of a solution containing 0.875moles of glucose in 1.5kg of water.

Answers

molarity = moles of solute/liters of solution

We know the moles of solute: 0.875 moles of glucose. We can easily determine the liters of solution by using the mass of water given (1.5 kg) and the density of water (approximately 1 kg/L): they're, for all intents and purposes, equal (the approximation isn't large enough to be appreciable here, nor would the volume of the solution appreciably change since the solute is a solid that will dissolve into the solvent). So, we have 1.5 L of solution.

Now, we plug in what we have:

molarity = 0.875 moles of glucose/1.5 L of solution = 0.58 M glucose

The answer is provided to two significant figures since we're given the mass of water to two significant figures.

Given the setup of the equilibrium constant expression, a reaction that has a high equilibrium constant will "favor" the products
True
False

Answers

Answer:

for points

Explanation:

loll

What type of reaction is _CaCO3 and H2

Answers

Decomposition: A substance breaks down to smaller species.

Which of the following intermolecular forces is the strongest?
A. Hydrogen bonding
B. Van der Waals forces
C. Dipole-dipole attractions
D. Induced dipole attractions
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

A. Hydrogen Bonding

Explanation:

Answer:

Hydrogen bonding

Explanation:

because it has the highest electronegative force

A chemist prepares a solution of calcium bromide by measuring out of calcium bromide into a volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water. Calculate the concentration in of the chemist's calcium bromide solution. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

6.76 mol/L

Explanation:

A chemist prepares a solution 0.607 kg of calcium bromide by measuring out of calcium bromide into a 450. mL volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water. Calculate the concentration in mol/L of the chemist's calcium bromide solution. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Step 1: Given data

Mass of calcium bromide (solute): 0.607 kg (607 g)Volume of solution (V): 450. mL

Step 2: Calculate the moles of solute

The molar mass of calcium bromide is 199.89 g/mol.

607 g × 1 mol/199.89 g = 3.04 mol

Step 3: Convert "V" to liters

We will use the conversion factor 1 L = 1000 mL.

450. mL × 1 L/1000 mL = 0.450 L

Step 4: Calculate the concentration of calcium bromide in mol/L

[CaBr₂] = 3.04 mol/0.450 L = 6.76 mol/L

Decide whether the element is a metal or nonmetal, if you can.


Element is a hard silvery-gray solid. Wires are fastened to each side of a 2 cm slab of it, and an ordinary household 9 V battery is hooked up so that it can feed electricity through the slab to an LED. But the LED stays dark

Answers

Answer:

The element is a nonmetal

Explanation:

Elements are broadly classified into metals and non metals. Metals conduct electricity while non metals do not conduct electricity.

If we look at this scenario described in the question, we can easily decipher that the element is a nonmetal because the LED stays dark. The LED should have been lit if electricity was passed through the element in question.

Hence, the element is a non metal.

Used by nearly one-third of the U.S. population, _________________ are frequent sources of biological contamination, such as fecal bacteria and virus contamination, of water supplies, and often the owners of these systems dispose of detergents, nitrates, chlorides, and solvents in the system leading to potential downstream contamination if not managed properly.

Answers

Answer:

Septic tanks.

Explanation:

Wastewater typically refers to a body of water that has been contaminated through human use in homes, offices, schools, businesses, etc. Wastewater are meant to be disposed in accordance with the local regulations and standards because they are unhygienic for human consumption or use.

Generally, many homes use a floor drain in their bathrooms and toilets to remove wastewater in order to mitigate stagnation and to improve hygiene. A floor drain can be defined as a material installed on floors for the continuous removal of any stagnant wastewater in buildings.

Wastewater flows into a septic tank once it is released into a floor drain or from the water closet through the use of a pipe such as a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipe, which directly connects the to the septic tank.

It is used by nearly one-third of the U.S. population, septic tanks are frequent sources of biological contamination, such as fecal bacteria and virus contamination, of water supplies, and often the owners of these systems dispose of detergents, nitrates, chlorides, and solvents in the system leading to potential downstream contamination if not managed properly.

Hence, the wastewater and biological contamination should be removed from septic tanks when they are filled up through the use of a pump.

The rate constant (k) for a reaction was measured as a function of temperature. A plot of ln k versus 1>T (in K) is linear and has a slope of -1.01 * 104 K. Calculate the activation energy for the reaction.

Answers

Answer:

8.397J/mol is the activation energy for the reaction

Explanation:

The graphical form of Arrhenius equation is:

ln k = -Ea/R*(1/T)+lnA

Where k is activation energy

Ea is activation energy

R is gas constant (8.314J/molK)

T is absolute temperature

And A is the pre-exponential factor.

The slope of the plot is -Ea/R:

-Ea/R = -1.01x10⁴K

-Ea/8.314J/molK = -1.01x10⁴K

Ea = -1.01x10⁴K*8.314J/molK

Ea = 8.397J/mol is the activation energy for the reaction

A ground state hydrogen atom absorbs a photon of light having a wavelength of 93.7 nm.93.7 nm. What is the final state of the hydrogen atom? Values for physical constants can be found in the Chempendix.

Answers

Answer:

5

Explanation:

Given that the formula is;

1/λ= R(1/nf^2 - 1/ni^2)

λ = 93.7 nm or 93.7 * 10^-9 m

R= 1.097 * 10^7 m-1

nf = ?

ni = 1

From;

ΔE = hc/λ

ΔE = 6.63 * 10^-34 * 3* 10^8/93.7 * 10^-9

ΔE = 21 * 10^-19 J

ΔE = -2.18 * 10^-18 J (1/nf^2 - 1/ni^2)

21 * 10^-19 J = -2.18 * 10^-18 J (1/nf^2 - 1/ni^2)

21 * 10^-19/-2.18 * 10^-18 = (1/nf^2 - 1/1^2)

-0.963 = (1/nf^2 - 1)

-0.963 + 1 = 1/nf^2

0.037 = 1/nf^2

nf^2 = (0.037)^-1

nf^2 = 27

nf = 5

The compound dioxane, which is used as a solvent in various industrial processes, is composed of C, H, and O atoms. Combustion of a 2.203-g sample of this compound produces 4.401 g CO2 and 1.802 g H2O. A separate experiment shows that it has a molar mass of 88.1 g/mol. What is the correct molecular formula for dioxane?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]C_4H_8O_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the combustion of this compound has only one source of carbon, the carbon dioxide, we can compute both mass and moles of carbon in 4.401 grams of CO2:

[tex]n_C = 4.401gCO_2*\frac{1molCO_2}{44.01gCO_2}* \frac{1molC}{1molCO_2} =0.1molC\\\\m_C = 0.1molC*\frac{12.01gC}{1molC} = 1.201gC[/tex]

Next, we do the same for hydrogen in water, as the only source of this atom in the products:

[tex]n_H = 1.802gH_2O*\frac{1molH_2O}{18.02gH_2O}* \frac{2molH}{1molH_2O} =0.2molH\\\\m_H = 0.2molC*\frac{1.01gH}{1molH} = 0.202gH[/tex]

Thus, we compute the mass and then the moles of oxygen considering the 2.203-g sample of dioxane:

[tex]m_O = 2.203g-m_C-m_H=2.203g-1.202g-0.202g = 0.799gO\\\\n_O =0.799gO*\frac{1molO}{16.0gO} =0.05molO[/tex]

Next, we divide the moles of C, H and O by the moles of O as the fewest in the molecule to find their subscripts in the empirical formula:

[tex]C:\frac{0.1mol}{0.050mol}=2 \\\\H:\frac{0.202mol}{0.050mol} =4\\\\O:\frac{0.050}{0.050}=1 \\\\[/tex]

[tex]C_2H_4O[/tex]

Whose molar mass is 44.1 g/mol. Thus, since the molar mass of the compound is 88.1 g/mol, we see a factor of 2 by which the empirical formula should be multiplied to get the molecular one, therefore, we obtain:

[tex]C_4H_8O_2[/tex]

Best regards!

Which organism would most likely belong to the plant kingdom?

Answers

Answer:

tree

Explanation:

so easy and obvious

atoms are composed of subtomatic particles called

Answers

Protons, neutrons and electrons

For the reaction 2Fe+o2 -->Feo how many grams of iron(ll) oxide are produced from 479.6 grams of iron in an excess of oxygen (Fe=56gmol, O=16g mol)

Answers

Mass of iron(ll) oxide= 616.608 g

Further explanation

Given

Reaction

2Fe+O2 -->2FeO

479.6 grams of iron

Required

mass of iron(ll) oxide

Solution

mol of iron :

= mass : Ar Fe

= 479.6 g : 56 g/mol

= 8.564

From the equation, mol FeO :

= 2/2 x mol Fe

= 2/2 x 8.564

= 8.564 moles

Mass of iron(ll) oxide :

= mol x MW

= 8.564 x 72 g/mol

= 616.608 g

A 8.919 gram sample of an organic compound containing C, H and O is analyzed by combustion analysis and 12.65 grams of CO2 and 7.768 grams of H2O are produced. In a separate experiment, the molar mass is found to be 62.07 g/mol. Determine the empirical formula and the molecular formula of the organic compound.

Answers

Answer:

Empirical formula = CH₃O

Molecular formula = C₂H₆O₂

Explanation:

The empirical formula is the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms present in a molecule. To find the ratio of atoms we must find the moles of C, H and O. With the molar mass we can find the molecular formula:

Moles C = Moles CO₂:

12.65g * (1mol / 44.01g) = 0.2874 moles of C * 12.01g/mol = 3.452g C

Moles H = 1/2 moles H₂O:

7.768g * (1mol / 18.015g) = 0.4312 moles of H₂O * 2 = 0.8624 moles H * 1.008g/mol = 0.869g H

Moles O:

Mass O = 8.919g - 0.869g H - 3.452g C = 4.598g O * (1mol / 16g) = 0.2874 moles of O

Ratio of atoms -Dividing in the lower number of moles-:

C = 0.2874 mol C / 0.2874 mol = 1

H = 0.8624 mol H / 0.2874 mol = 3

O = 0.2874 mol O / 0.2874 mol = 1

Empirical formula = CH₃O

The molar mass of this formula is:

1C = 12.01g/mol

3H = 3*1.008g/mol = 3.024g/mol

1O = 16g/mol

12.01+3.024+16 = 31.034g/mol

Twice this formula gives the molecular formula = 31.034g/mol*2 = 62.068g/mol ≅ the molar mass of the compound. That means molecular formula of the compound is:

C₂H₆O₂

In 7 seconds, how far will a ball roll at a speed of 4 meters/second?

Answers

28 meters. You multiply 7 x 4, which equals 28

Answer:

28 meters

Explanation:

What is the percent composition of Mg in the compound Mg3(PO4)2?
A 21.92%
B 23.57%
C 32.32%
D 27.74%

Answers

Answer:

D 27.74%

Explanation:

Percent composition of Magnesium (Mg) in Magnesium Phosphate compound ie Mg3(PO4)2 = 27.74%

Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:

I took the test

how likely is it that a brother or sister would be just like you.

Answers

Answer:

Theoretically you could be totally unrelated to your sister or share the exact same DNA as your brother. But because we are talking about so much DNA and so many different possible combinations, the percentage usually comes out to about 50%. Think about it like flipping a coin.

Explanation:

Explanation:

Theoretically you could be totally unrelated to your sister or share the exact same DNA as your brother. But because we are talking about so much DNA and so many different possible combinations, the percentage usually comes out to about 50%. 

Why did the Ahmet family have to leave their home? A- They could no longer afford to live there. B-They were asked to leave by the government. C-Their home was destroyed by a bomb. D-Violence broke out in the village that they lived in.

Answers

Answer:

c). their home was destroyed by the government

Explanation:

yan po ang Tama sure ako sa sagot ko.

How many elements are in k2HPO4

Answers

Answer: There are 4 elements which is Potassium (K), Hydrogen (H), Phosphorus (P) and Oxygen (O)

Nitrates are _____.

compounds made from carbon dioxide
used by plants to make protein
released into the atmosphere by respiration
are harmful to the environment

Answers

Answer:

used by plants to make protein

Explanation:

so B

A strong acid is used as a titrant against a weak base. What would be the most likely pH for the equilibrium point?

Answers

Answer:

Below 7

Explanation:

The equivalence point, or stoichiometric point, of a chemical reaction is the point at which chemically equivalent quantities of reactants have been mixed(Wikipedia).

For a strong acid-weak base titration, the pH at the equivalence point is usually below 7. This owes to the fact that a conjugate acid  is produced in the course of the reaction which interacts with water to produce hydronium (H3O+) ions.

Answer:

7

Explanation:

i did my research and from what i found its 7.

Which natural resource is limited in supply?
)
A)
wind
B)
petroleum
C)
water power
D)
solar energy

Answers

it’s b; petroleum , since it’s an oil i’m pretty sure , which is limited

Human induced phenomena that cause global
warming
(Need at least 3)

Answers

Answer:

Burning of fossil fuels

Cutting of tress

Also CO2 is produce in industries like cement manufacturing.

Explanation:

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