Activation of G-protein coupled receptors contribute to the long-term enhancement of the gill withdrawal reflex in Aplysia but is not involved in the short-term enhancement of the reflex.
The gill and siphon withdrawal reflex (GSWR) of the sea hare Aplysia californica, also known as a giant shell-less sea snail or sea slug, is an involuntary defence response that the sea hare does automatically. When the animal is startled, this response causes the sea hare's sensitive siphon and gill to retract, protecting them from further damage. Because of the ease of use and fairly large size of the underlying neuronal circuitry, the species Aplysia californica is utilized in the field of neuroscience research for the purpose of investigating the cellular basis of behaviour, such as habituation, dishabituation, and sensitization.
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A class is debating the advantages and disadvantages of different types of reproduction. One student argues that organisms that reproduce asexually, like bacteria, have no advantage over organisms that reproduce sexually.
Which of the following choices below represents an argument for the advantages of asexual reproduction?
A. Organisms that reproduce asexually are likely to find a mate at a faster rate than sexually reproducing organisms, which allows them to reproduce faster.
B. Organisms that reproduce asexually are more diverse and are more likely to pass on key genes for survival to future generations, which aids in maintaining beneficial genes for survival in the gene pool
C. Organisms that reproduce asexually gain variation through processes like crossing over, which allows survival in instances of ecological change
D. Organisms that reproduce asexually create a large amount of offspring in a short period of time in order to maintain their population
Answer: D. Organisms that reproduce asexually create a large amount of offspring in a short period of time in order to maintain their population.
Explanation:
When an organism is able to reproduce asexually as opposed to sexually, it means that they do not require a mate to make offspring. Offspring of such organisms will therefore receive all their genes from one source.
Such organisms are able to reproduce very fast when they are presented with adequate conditions especially because they do not need another organism to do so. They will neither have to waste much energy nor have to go through the whole sexual process so they will be able to produce lots of offspring.
Animals are known to have offspring through asexual and/or sexual reproduction. The choices that has an argument for the advantages of asexual reproduction is that Organisms that reproduce asexually create a large amount of offspring in a short period of time in order to maintain their population.
Asexual reproduction is simply known as a type of reproduction where offspring are genetically identical to the parent.The offspring are regarded as clones that derives its root from the original parent.
A single individual can have offspring asexually and also in large numbers quickly.
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Describe the relationship between the sickle cell phenotype and hemoglobin’s structure and function
Answer: Explanation:
Sickle hemoglobin differs from normal hemoglobin by a single amino acid: valine replaces glutamate at position 6 on the surface of the beta chain. Therefore the red blood cell bends differently giving it a sickle shape
Answer:
Explanation:
Sickle cell disease is a group of disorders that affects hemoglobin, the molecule in red blood cells that delivers oxygen to cells throughout the body. People with this disease have atypical hemoglobin molecules called hemoglobin S, which can distort red blood cells into a sickle, or crescent, shape.
Signs and symptoms of sickle cell disease usually begin in early childhood. Characteristic features of this disorder include a low number of red blood cells (anemia), repeated infections, and periodic episodes of pain. The severity of symptoms varies from person to person. Some people have mild symptoms, while others are frequently hospitalized for more serious complications.
The signs and symptoms of sickle cell disease are caused by the sickling of red blood cells. When red blood cells sickle, they break down prematurely, which can lead to anemia. Anemia can cause shortness of breath, fatigue, and delayed growth and development in children. The rapid breakdown of red blood cells may also cause yellowing of the eyes and skin, which are signs of jaundice. Painful episodes can occur when sickled red blood cells, which are stiff and inflexible, get stuck in small blood vessels. These episodes deprive tissues and organs, such as the lungs, kidneys, spleen, and brain, of oxygen-rich blood and can lead to organ damage. A particularly serious complication of sickle cell disease is high blood pressure in the blood vessels that supply the lungs (pulmonary hypertension), which can lead to heart failure. Pulmonary hypertension occurs in about 10 percent of adults with sickle cell disease.
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Describe the difference between naturally occurring radiation and man-made
radiation.
Which location would have the LEAST variation in air temperature during a 24-hour period?
A)
A
B)
B
o
D)
D
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Help!
Which biological molecule transports substances between cells?
A. carbohydrate
B. lipid
C. nucleic acid
D. protein
Answer:
Membrane proteins
The cell membrane is selectively permeable . It lets some substances pass through rapidly and some substances pass through more slowly, but prevents other substances passing through it at all.
Answer:
D
Membrane proteins
The cell membrane is selectively permeable. It lets some substances pass through rapidly and some substances pass through more slowly, but prevents other substances passing through it at all.
Explanation:
Pick three correct statements about enzymes.
pls help.
explain how the cells, tissue, and organs within the circulatory system work together to enable it to perform its function of pumping materials around the body and removing waste products such as carbon dioxide.
Answer:
the body has levels of organization that build on each other.Cells make up tissues,tissues make up organs,and organs make up organs system.
Give three reason why specialized systems are necessary in large multicellular organisms
Answer:
Specialized systems are necessary in large multicellular organisms since 1. there is a division of labor between cells, 2. many individual cells cannot work together without coordination, and 3. most of the cells are not in direct contact with the outside environment
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Specialized systems are necessary in large multicellular organisms since 1. there is a division of labor between cells, 2. many individual cells cannot work together without coordination, and 3. most of the cells are not in direct contact with the outside environment.
what are the factors affecting brilliance of stars
the age of the star because just like people as they grow older they become weak and so arr the stars their brilliance fade when they become older.
The term population dynamics would not be used to describe which of the following examples?
Α.
birth rates
B.
changes in population size
death rates
success of offspring reaching reproductive age
Answer:
Population size is influenced by the per capita population growth rate, which is the rate at which the population size changes per individual in the population. This growth rate is determined by the birth, death, emigration, and migration. Pretty much Birth rate or Death rate.
Explanation:
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why do we know that the fault is younger than the three rock layers
Answer:
It's the closest
Explanation:
I'm not sure but I think its correct :) hope this helps
If you have done the Genetic engineering gizmo please help me
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Which describes how to calculate density?
mass divided by volume
volume divided by mass
mass added tog volume
volume subtracted from mass
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which of the following are not considered as examples of asexual reproduction of plants?
a. ginger, onion, garlic
b. camote, carrot,potatoes
c. banana,bamboo,turmeric
d. avocado, papaya,mango tree
What does the term Pangaea mean?
Answer:
Pangea refers to the one, large, solid land mass that is believed to have existed before the continents divided.
Explanation:
Pangea is often the explanation for tectonic plates, as they are believed to have been a by-product of the split of Pangea well over a million years ago.
How did scientists begin to Mark divisions in the geologic time scale in response to a change they discovered in the geologic record
Answer:
Scientists began to mark division on the geologic time scale when patterns and similarities started emerging from archeological studies. Patterns such as the discovery of fossils that were formed within the same period.
Explanation:
Geologists who study matter that make up the Earth's crust (whether solid gaseous or liquid), as well as matter from other terrestrial planets and the processes that influence the formation and condition of this matter, are called geologists.
They have successfully calibrated history into various phases of time intervals. These intervals are event-based intervals. For example, you have Eons, Eras, and Periods.
An Eon is a billion years. An example is the Neoproterozoid Eon. Eons are made up of several Eras and Eras are made up of periods. An example of an era is the Mesozoic era. Whilst periods are smaller units of an era, eg. Triassic era.
As scientists deduced the causes for the formation of fossils and topographical remains/patterns, they collected events that occurred within the same time period and group them together.
This range of events became known as the geological time scale.
The age of fossils and rocks is also used to map out the calibrations on the scale.
The age of fossils and rocks is determined using the process of radioactive dating.
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Please help!
..........
Answer:
我期望1个是正确的答案 并问老师好
Explanation:
你可以在书中找到
Question 3
Earth's plates move due to a convection celin
A the Earth's crust
B. the Earth's mantle.
the Earth's inner core.
D. the Earth's outer core.
Answer:B
Explanation:Earth’s core that cause the molten rock in the mantle layer to move, and it moves in a pattern.
Select the item(s) that describe a producer.
1.takes energy from the sun
2.helps rot dead organisms
3.fungus
4.tall grass
5.food is mostly animal
6.plant eater
multiple choice
Answer:
3. fungus
4. tall grass
5. food is mostly animal
Structure that display characteristic of living organisms only within living cells
this is the answer I hope it helps u
The farmer realizes he could sell mini-dragons as pets, but doesn't want them to breathe fire, because that would be dangerous. Suggest two parental genotypes for parents that would produce mini, non-fire breathing dragons.
Answer:
ddff and DDFf
Explanation:
From the information given:
Let DD represents the dwarf traits and FF represents the ability for the dragons to breathe fire.
Also, if dd represents the normal traits and ff represents the inability of the dragons to breathe fire.
Then; we can cross a dominant trait for dwarfism which has a heterozygous trait for fire with a recessive trait of normal and nonfire.
The two parental gametes are: ddff and DDFf
Using a Punnet Square:
DF Df
df DdFf Ddff
df DdFf Ddff
From above; we could observe that the proportion of progenitors that will be dwarf and at the same time unable to breathe fire is 50%.
How do specialized cells within an organism help the organism perform the essential functions of life?
Answer:
Systems of specialized cells within organisms help them perform the essential functions of life, which involve chemical reactions that take place between different types of molecules, such as water, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids. All cells contain genetic information in the form of DNA molecules.
Put "Sympatric Speciation" in a sentence
Answer:
A 2008 study suggests that sympatric speciation has occurred in Tennessee cave salamanders.
Explanation:
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Try this!
Learning Task No.
1. Give one method of preserving meat
2. How do plastics thrown in waterways cause flood?
3. What is meant by biodegradable?
4. How many colors has a rainbow have
5. Why do fisherfolks catch more fish on a new moon?
6. Which do you prefer: meat or vegetables? Why?
7. What is a balanced diet?
8. How does the deforestation affect the population of eagles?
9. Should the government implement non-smoking in public places? Why or wh
10. How can we solve the water pollution in our community?
Direction: Write R if the statement is under recall questions and BR if beyond recall questions.
Research ang subject na to
wala lang po dito
Answer:
1. By refrigerating it(You can also add salt cuz salt acts as a preservative)
2. I have no clue
3. Biodegradable is a characteristic of an object which can decompose by the nature itself
4. Seven
5. Uhhmmm?
6. Both are necessary for a healthy diet (Also you haven't mentioned which meat) Meat like fish are good but mutton or chicken's meat are not specifically bad but you should try reduce the amount you eat
7. Kinda explained that in 6.
8. Population of eagles??????? It could reduce the population of birds but not really though. Well you mi6say birds live on trees but at the same time birds are not trees, the could just go to a far away place where human habitat is low or just migrate away
9. Yes it would be good. smoking does not only ruin the person who is smoking but also the people nearby.
10. Do it yourself
identify one organism from each of the six periods of the paleozoic era
Answer:
The Paleozoic is divided into six periods: the Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous (in the U.S., this is divided into the Mississippian and Pennsylvanian Periods), and Permian. Most of these names derive from locations where rocks of these ages were first studied.
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what is a tumor and what does it have to do with mitosis
ASAP
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Answer:
Tumors constantly undergo mitosis.
Explanation:
Tumors are (generally) considered to be cancerous; therefore, they divide uncontrollably. Tumors undergo mitosis just like any other cell in your body but can be dangerous over time if not dealt with.
Answer:
What is cancer and what does it have to do with mitosis?
Cancer: mitosis out of control
Mitosis is closely controlled by the genes inside every cell. Sometimes this control can go wrong. If that happens in just a single cell, it can replicate itself to make new cells that are also out of control. These are cancer cells.
Explanation:
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what are some products that come from plants?
Answer:
Aspirin tablets. Sponges. ...
Sponges made from trees. Chewing Gum. ...
Sapodilla tree. Carnauba Wax. ...
Copernicia prunifera. Henna Dye. ...
Henna tattoo. Rubber. ...
Tapping into trees for rubber.
Answer:
Rubber, sponges
Explanation:
these are Frome trees
Help!!! I’m not sure how to answer this worksheet
Answer:
ncisuzlxfbnusJZbcxnuvjszncjx bni
Explanation:
Type Newton's Second Law of Motion as it is written.
Answer:
I hope you understand please give brainliest
Explanation:
Newton's second law of motion can be formally stated as follows: The acceleration of an object as produced by a net force is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force, in the same direction as the net force, and inversely proportional to the mass of the object.
Answer:
Yes it is written that second law of Newton is motion of an object
What are molecules?
The smallest unit into which a substance can be divided without changing its chemical nature
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Answer:
a group of atoms that form the smallest identifiable unit
Explanation: