Anticline, reverse fault, monocline, thrust fault all these are examples of strain.
Rock fractures and changes in rock volume and/or shape are two ways that strain in rocks can be visualized. Tensional, compressional, and shear stress are the three different types of stress. Tensional stress is caused by forces pulling in opposite directions; this strain causes rock to stretch and become thinner.
If the amount of stress is high enough, it can weaken an object to the point where it causes strain. A strain is a deformation caused by applied forces that results in a change in size or shape. Only under extreme stress do rocks begin to tremble. You can strain any rock.
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special rocks found in antarctica are dated with isotopes to give an average age of earth of 4.55 billion years. we can use these dark-colored
Special rocks found in Antarctica are dated with isotopes to give an average age of the earth of 4.55 billion years. we can use these dark-colored rocks to Determine the age of the Earth.
Special Antarctica-found rocks have been isotopically dated to determine the Earth's average age of 4.55 billion years.
Uranium and thorium, which are radioactive elements that decay over time, are found in these zircon-colored rocks.
Scientists can determine the age of rocks and, consequently, the age of the Earth by measuring the rate of elemental decomposition.
For more than a century, this technique has been used to precisely estimate the age of Earth, providing us with knowledge about our planet's past.
The complete question is -
Special rocks found in Antarctica are dated with isotopes to give an average age of the earth of 4.55 billion years. we can use these dark-colored rocks to -
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The following computer models calculate future rates of global warming based on our continued use of ______
The following computer models calculate future rates of global warming based on our continued use of fossil fuels.
Computer models of global warming use a range of data to simulate how changes in the climate will pan out in the future. This data includes atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide and methane, as well as energy-related activities of humans such as burning fossil fuels.
By analyzing how these factors interact with one another, scientists can make predictions of how global warming will progress over time. Computations of future rates of global warming depend heavily on the continued use of fossil fuels. As emissions from burning these fuels continue to rise, the temperature of the planet is expected to follow suit.
Computer models can also be used to assess what kind of action needs to be taken to reduce emissions and subsequently slow the rate of global warming. With such models, we can identify the most effective strategies for curbing climate change.
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is geomorphology sleepwalking into oblivion? If yes, what can be done to reverse this challenge?
Yes we can agree that geomorphology is sleepwalking into oblivion because there has been a decline in the aspect of research
What is geomorphology ?Landforms and their evolution are the subject of geomorphology. There have been several complains that the field has been on a decline
In order to reverse the effect that is felt here. it would be necessary that the importance of the field has to be made.
The importance that it serves to the environment would be made known so that it wont be negrlected
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*You have observed that, there are variations in your environment in relation to natural,cultural and social phenomenon. Example all vegetation kinds are not the same. Geography is the study of Arial differentiation. Write for or against the motion.*
Answer:
Explanation:
For the motion: Geography is the study of aerial differentiation and understanding the variations in natural, cultural, and social phenomena in our environment is crucial for effective geographical analysis and decision-making.
Geography is a field of study that is concerned with understanding the spatial relationships between various physical and human phenomena in our environment. One of the central concepts of geography is aerial differentiation, which refers to the differences and variations in the environment that occur across different areas.
For example, variations in vegetation types, soil types, landforms, and climate can have a significant impact on the distribution and abundance of different animal and plant species, as well as on human activities such as agriculture and resource extraction. Similarly, cultural and social differences across different regions can have a profound impact on local economies, politics, and social structures.
By studying aerial differentiation, geographers can gain a better understanding of how natural, cultural, and social phenomena interact and influence each other. This can help us to identify patterns and trends in our environment and to develop more effective strategies for managing resources, addressing environmental challenges, and promoting sustainable development.
Against the motion: While aerial differentiation is an important concept in geography, it is not the only aspect of the field and should not be overemphasized to the detriment of other important areas of study.
Geography encompasses a wide range of topics and sub-disciplines, including physical geography, human geography, environmental geography, and more. While aerial differentiation is an important part of physical geography, other sub-disciplines such as human geography focus more on the social and cultural aspects of geography.
Moreover, while studying the variations in natural, cultural, and social phenomena is important, it is not always necessary to focus exclusively on aerial differentiation. For example, researchers might focus on understanding the patterns and trends in cultural practices, economic systems, or political structures, without necessarily emphasizing the variations in the physical environment.
In conclusion, while aerial differentiation is an important concept in geography, it should not be overemphasized to the detriment of other important areas of study. A holistic approach that considers the interplay between physical, cultural, and social factors is necessary for a comprehensive understanding of the world around us.
FILL IN THE BLANK. The most common high clouds are _____, which are thin, wispy clouds blown by high winds into long streamers called mares' tails. cirrus.
Cirrus, which are thin, wispy clouds that are whipped into long streamers known as mares' tails by strong winds, are the most frequent high clouds.
Cirrus clouds are small and frequently appear feathery or wispy. They often form at altitudes of 20,000 feet or above and are made of ice crystals. Cirrus clouds often signal good weather since they develop at great heights. They may, however, also signal the start of a storm system. Meteorologists frequently utilise mares' tails, which are formed when cirrus clouds are driven by strong winds and may be visible for hundreds of kilometers, to monitor the movement of upper-level winds.wispy clouds that are whipped into long streamers known as mares' tails by strong winds, are the most frequent high clouds.
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You have observed that there are variations in your environment in relation to natural, cultural or social.
Example, all vegetations are not of the same variety. Can you argue that geography is not about differentiion or variation?
Answer:
Explanation:
No, I cannot argue that geography is not about differentiation or variation. In fact, differentiation and variation are essential components of geography. Geography is concerned with understanding and explaining the differences and variations that exist within and between different regions of the world, whether they are related to physical, biological, or human factors.
For example, the study of physical geography involves examining the variations in landforms, climate, vegetation, and water bodies that exist in different regions of the world. In human geography, differentiation and variation can be observed in the differences in language, culture, religion, economic activities, and political systems between different regions.
Geography is also concerned with understanding the interactions between different factors and how they contribute to the uniqueness of a particular region or environment. For example, in the study of environmental geography, differentiation and variation are observed in the different ways that human activities impact the natural environment, such as deforestation, air and water pollution, and climate change.
Therefore, the observation that there are variations in the environment in relation to natural, cultural, or social factors is actually a fundamental aspect of geography, and the discipline seeks to understand and explain these variations.
silk road silk road to describe how trade integrated cultures and influenced the economy within and among empires.
The Silk Road was a network of trade routes that connected East and West, allowing for the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures. It facilitated the integration of different cultures and influenced the economy of empires.
The Silk Road was a vast network of trade routes that connected China and other parts of Asia to Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. It was named after the lucrative Chinese silk trade which was one of its major commodities. The trade routes of the Silk Road were not just for the exchange of goods, but also for ideas, technologies, and religions. As merchants and travelers moved along the routes, they brought with them their cultural practices and beliefs, which resulted in the integration of different cultures. The Silk Road was a significant factor in the development of the economies of the empires it passed through, providing access to valuable goods and contributing to the growth of international commerce. The impact of the Silk Road was far-reaching and helped to shape the world as we know it today.
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true/false. when airborne pyroclasts rain down upon the landscape, with particles ranging in size from ash to bombs and blocks, a pyroclastic is occurring.
The given statement "when airborne pyroclasts rain down upon the landscape, with particles ranging in size from ash to bombs and blocks, a pyroclastic is occurring" is True because Pyroclastic is a term used to describe a volcanic eruption that produces a mixture of hot gas, ash, and rock fragments that are blown out from the vent.
These fragments are called pyroclasts and can range from very fine ash to larger blocks and bombs. The shape and size of these pyroclasts depend on their speed and cooling rate. Pyroclasts can travel great distances, sometimes up to several kilometers away from the vent, and can cause significant damage when they land.
Pyroclastic flows can also occur, which are much more destructive than an airborne pyroclastic, as they can travel down the side of a volcano and devastate everything in its path.
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Immigration vs emigration in the American Rocky Mountains chart
Answer:
Immigration
• Population growth in the American Rocky Mountains has been driven by immigration.
• Immigration to the region increased significantly during the 1980s and 1990s, with the majority of immigrants coming from Mexico and Central and South America.
• The influx of immigrants has led to an increase in the population of cities like Denver, Colorado Springs, and Albuquerque.
Emigration
• Emigration from the American Rocky Mountains has been relatively low, with most people leaving the region for other parts of the United States.
• The majority of emigrants are young people seeking better job opportunities or a change of scenery.
• Emigration has been offset by immigration, resulting in a net population gain for the region.
which to new york state landscapes regents are for mostly of the surface that rock that is approximately the same
The two New York State landscape regions that are formed mostly of surface bedrock that is approximately the same geologic age are the Adirondack Mountains and the Catskill Mountains.
The Adirondack Mountains are composed of ancient Precambrian rocks that are approximately 1 billion years old, while the Catskill Mountains are primarily composed of sedimentary rocks that were formed during the Devonian period, approximately 350 million years ago. Both of these regions are located in upstate New York and are known for their natural beauty and geological significance. The Adirondacks are home to numerous peaks and lakes, while the Catskills are known for their scenic waterfalls and hiking trails.
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The energy of the ground state in the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom is -13.6 eV. In a transition from the n = 2 state to the n = 4 state, a photon of energy 3.40 eV is absorbed.
In the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, electrons are arranged in different energy levels or orbitals around the nucleus.
The energy of the electron in each orbital is quantized, meaning it can only have specific values. When an electron transitions from a higher energy level to a lower one, it emits a photon of energy corresponding to the energy difference between the two levels. Conversely, when an electron absorbs a photon of a specific energy, it can move to a higher energy level.
In the given scenario, a photon with energy 3.40 eV is absorbed by the hydrogen atom, causing an electron to move from the n=2 state to the n=4 state. The energy difference between these two levels is 3.4 eV minus the energy of the n=2 state, which is -3.4 eV - (-13.6 eV) = 10.2 eV. Therefore, the energy of the electron in the n=4 state is -13.6 eV + 10.2 eV = -3.4 eV. This transition results in the absorption of a photon with a wavelength of 364.7 nm in the ultraviolet region of the electromagnetic spectrum.
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Currents tend to move in large ____ patterns in the Northern Hemisphere.clockwisecounterclockwiserandomirregular
The Northern Hemisphere has broad, anticlockwise patterns where currents often flow. The Coriolis effect, which results from the spinning of the Earth, is to blame for this.
Water and air, for example, curve to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere due to the Coriolis effect. Thus, currents in the Northern Hemisphere are redirected to the right, leading them to circle ocean basins in a clockwise pattern. In contrast, currents in the Southern Hemisphere are diverted to the left, which makes them circulate through ocean basins in a clockwise pattern.In the Northern Hemisphere, the Coriolis effect causes currents to be deflected to the right, and in the Southern Hemisphere, to the left. As a result, ocean currents tend to travel in big clockwise patterns in the Southern Hemisphere and enormous anticlockwise patterns in the Northern Hemisphere. These patterns are necessary for ocean circulation, which moves heat and nutrients all over the world and is essential to the Earth's climate system.
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How do I properly maintain and care for my telescope?
A good place to store your telescope should be dry, free of dust, safe, and big enough for you to easily get it in and out. Your telescope should ideally be kept at or near the temperature outside.
How often should your telescope be cleaned?Telescope optics should only be cleaned when absolutely necessary. If your scope's lens or mirror only has a few visible dust specks, you don't need to clean them.
Telescopes frequently outlive their owners, in contrast to the built-in obsolescence of many products in our throwaway culture. They don't cost anything to keep and require little care. With a little sound judgment on your section, a telescope will return a long period of interest. However, if your telescope is abused or neglected, it might not make it to the next New Moon.
The way and location in which a telescope is stored when not in use has the greatest impact on its lifespan. A decent stockpiling spot ought to be dry, sans dust, secure, and sufficiently enormous to get the telescope in and out without any problem. Your telescope should ideally be kept at or near the temperature outside. When you set up at night, the amount of time it takes to cool down or warm up is cut down.
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Which of the following are common negative effects of channelization to the environment and ecosystems?Habitat acreage may be reduced.Wetlands may be drained.Water moves more quickly downstream.Stream flow patterns are disturbed.
Channelization frequently has detrimental consequences on aquatic ecosystems and species, including habitat loss, wetland damage, increased water flow velocity, and disturbed stream flow patterns.
The process of changing natural waterways, such as streams and rivers, to enhance flood management, navigation, and agriculture is referred to as channelization. However, this technique may have negative environmental effects, such as habitat loss because of reduced acreage, wetland destruction because of draining, increased water flow velocity, and altered stream flow patterns. These harmful outcomes may result in the disappearance of aquatic habitats, modifications to the water's quality, and impairment to the ecosystems and creatures that depend on these streams.
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Which of the following events was the most significant change to the balance of powers depicted on the map?The Napoleonic WarsThe Congress of ViennaGerman and Italian unificationThe Russian Revolution
The Napoleonic Wars, which resulted in the dissolution of the old European order and the ascent of France as a dominating power, were the most significant alteration to the balance of powers shown on the map.
This move ultimately reshaped Europe's political landscape. The French Empire under Napoleon Bonaparte challenged the established control of the Great Powers during the Napoleonic Wars, which were fought between 1803 and 1815. The battles caused the Old Regime to dissolve, the Holy Roman Empire to fall, and new governments and political ideas to emerge. Following the wars, the Congress of Vienna attempted to reinstate the previous order, but Napoleon's reforms were irreversible. The Napoleonic Wars left a lasting legacy that changed the balance of power and prepared the way for subsequent wars.
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FILL IN THE BLANK These are both ________ gases in our atmosphere, and therefore do not vary as we move from place to place as we move near earth's surface.
Answer:
EXPLANTATION:
metamorphic rock that contains no minerals. group of answer choices greenstone soapstone anthracite shale
None of the options given in the answer choices are metamorphic rocks that contain no minerals. All rocks, including metamorphic rocks, are made up of minerals.
Greenstone is a common name for a group of green-colored metamorphic rocks, typically composed of minerals such as chlorite, epidote, and actinolite.
Soapstone is a metamorphic rock that is primarily composed of the mineral talc, with varying amounts of other minerals such as micas, chlorite, and amphiboles.
Anthracite is a type of coal that is formed from the metamorphism of bituminous coal, and it consists mainly of carbon with small amounts of other elements like sulfur and nitrogen.
Shale is a sedimentary rock that is composed of clay minerals, quartz, feldspar, and other minerals.
So, the correct answer is none of the above.
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fill in the blank. by 1818, the___ran from the shores of the potomac as far as wheeling, west virginia, on the ohio river. multiple choice question. national road
By 1818, the National Road ran from the shores of the Potomac as far as Wheeling, West Virginia, on the Ohio River.
The National Road was a major highway in the United States from 1811 to 1818. It was the first highway built by the federal government for public use and ran from the shores of the Potomac River in Maryland to Wheeling, West Virginia, on the Ohio River.
The National Road was the first federally funded interstate highway project. It was authorized by the federal government in 1806 and began construction in 1811. The road was built to connect the Potomac and Ohio River systems, providing a direct connection between the East Coast and the West.
It was an important transportation route for the transportation of goods and people, and was the first major highway in the United States. The National Road was an important part of the nation's early transportation network and connected the new nation to the rest of the world. It was the first major federal expenditure on infrastructure and set the precedent for future federal funding of transportation projects.
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The Question is-
Fill in the blanks
By 1818, the ______ ran from the shores of the Potomac as far as Wheeling, West Virginia, on the Ohio River.
Write 3 paragraph as are port the climate condition of dukem
The weather in Dukem is pleasant. Summer brings a lot of rain, but winter brings a lot of dry weather. Dukem experiences approximately 106 inches of precipitation annually and annual temperature of 46 degrees.
What is a climate condition?A location's climate is its long-term weather pattern. Hour-by-hour, day-by-day, month-by-month, and even year-by-year variations in the weather are all possible. A locale's weather conditions, generally followed for no less than 30 years, are viewed as its environment. Rainfall, temperature, humidity, altitude, and wind speed are just a few of the factors that influence climate. Because of the lack of rainfall, Rajasthan has a hot and dry climate. Northeast India experiences heavy precipitation and a humid climate. Cannada is located in the polar regions and has a cold climate.
A natural greenhouse effect is the cause of the warm global climate on Earth. Earth's surface is heated by the majority of the Sun's light as it passes through the atmosphere. Infrared radiation is released by the warmed oceans and land. Heat-trapping gases in the atmosphere of Earth absorb some of the infrared radiation.
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Which of the following geographical elements improve the opportunities for international commerce in a country Select the two correct answers below. Select all that apply: extensive coastines. vast mountains landiocked territory large rivers
Large rivers and wide coasts are the two appropriate responses.
Explanation:
Access to maritime routes is easier for nations with long coastlines, which helps with global trade and business. Large rivers can serve as channels for the delivery of products and raw materials, which can lower transportation costs and increase market access. Huge mountain ranges and landlocked areas can increase the expense and difficulty of transportation while limiting access to global markets.Large rivers and broad coastlines are the two geographical features that enhance a nation's prospects for international trade. Access to ports is made possible by these elements for trade and cargo transportation.
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Sedimentary layers do not go on and on laterally, but eventually pinch out or end. Which of the following are the two reasons why these layers do end?
-Sedimentary layers are limited in extent to a few tens of kilometers.
-The layers were deposited within a channel.
-The facies they represent have a limited extent.
-Sedimentary layers are formed only in water, which does not cover al of Earth's surface.
-The layers were deposited within a channel.
-The facies they represent have a limited extent.
The two reasons why sedimentary layers eventually end or pinch out laterally are:
1) the facies they represent have a limited extent, and
2) they may have been deposited within a channel. Sedimentary layers are not limited by the extent of water coverage on Earth's surface.
Sedimentary material accumulates and is compressed over time to create sedimentary strata. These layers ultimately pinch out or come to a stop because they do not continue to grow laterally forever. The small scope of the facies they reflect and the deposition within a canal are the two major causes of this phenomenon.
Facies are confined areas that reflect particular environmental circumstances during sediment deposition. Similarly to this, channel deposition may lead to a restricted horizontal reach. Sedimentary layers can develop in habitats other than coastal ones, so their formation is not restricted by how much of the Earth's surface is covered by water.
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In what ways is the economy of the UAE not typical of most countries around the world?
Answer:
The economy of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) differs from most countries around the world in several ways:
Oil Wealth: The UAE is one of the world's largest oil-producing countries, and oil revenue has been the main driver of economic growth in the country. This wealth has allowed the UAE to develop infrastructure, diversify its economy, and invest in various sectors, including tourism and finance.
Lack of Taxes: The UAE has no income or corporate tax, making it an attractive location for businesses and investors. This has helped to stimulate economic growth and encourage foreign investment in the country.
High Standard of Living: The UAE has a high standard of living, with a strong focus on luxury and high-end goods and services. This has helped to create a booming tourism industry and a culture of consumption.
Cultural Diversity: The UAE is a multicultural country, with a large expatriate population. This diversity has helped to create a unique business environment and has encouraged innovation and entrepreneurship.
Government Investment: The UAE government has invested heavily in infrastructure, education, and healthcare, creating a strong foundation for economic growth and development.
Overall, the UAE's economy is not typical of most countries around the world due to its oil wealth, lack of taxes, high standard of living, cultural diversity, and government investment. These factors have contributed to the country's economic success and have made it an attractive location for businesses and investors.
the igneous rock gabbro is made up primarily of ferromagnesian silicate minerals. predict what characteristic the rock gabbro looks like.
Gabbro is a coarse-grained igneous rock that is primarily composed of ferromagnesian silicate minerals such as pyroxene and olivine.
These minerals are dark-colored and have a high density, giving gabbro its characteristic dark appearance. Gabbro is typically black or dark green in color, with a uniform texture that is sometimes streaked or spotted with lighter-colored minerals. The rock is also very hard and durable, making it ideal for construction purposes such as road building, as well as for decorative uses such as countertops and flooring. Overall, the ferromagnesian silicate minerals give gabbro a dense and dark appearance, with a distinct texture that sets it apart from other igneous rocks.
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FILL IN THE BLANK Volcanic activity created the _____ that is important to the economy of the village of Vestmannaeyjar on the island of Heimaey, near Iceland.
Answer:
Explanation:
Many resources that are essential to our modern lifestyles are found in _____ rocks. Examples include uranium, coal, petroleum, salt, and groundwater
Many resources that are essential to our modern lifestyles are found in sedimentary rocks. Sedimentary rocks are formed from the accumulation and cementation of sediments, which can contain a variety of minerals and organic materials.
Examples of important resources found in sedimentary rocks include:Uranium: found in sedimentary rocks such as sandstone and shale.
Coal: formed from the accumulation of plant material in swampy environments and found in coal beds within sedimentary rock layers.
Petroleum: often found in porous sedimentary rocks such as sandstone and limestone.
Salt: formed by the evaporation of seawater in sedimentary basins and often found in thick layers of sedimentary rock.
Groundwater: stored in the pore spaces of sedimentary rocks such as sandstone and conglomerate.
Sedimentary rocks are also important for providing information about the Earth's history, as they often contain fossils and other evidence of past environments and geological events.
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true/false. You are a field biologist studying 12 different species of lizards on either side (North, N, or South, S) of a river running between two different mountains in a forested region of California. You know that in the past there was only a single mountain range, but then the river carved a deep valley through the original mountain, resulting in the two mountains seen today. On both sides of the mountain there are lizard species that are yellow, green, and brown in color. None of the lizards have shown the ability to swim across the river. You have competing hypotheses about how speciation may have occurred in the group. The two phylogenies below represent two possible hypotheses for speciation patterns in this group. Tree 1 Tree 2 Brown sp. 1 N Brown sp. 1 N Brown sp. 2 N Yellow sp. 1 N Yellow sp. 2 N Green sp. 1 N Brown sp. 2 s Brown sp. 3N Brown sp. 45 Green sp. 1 N Green sp. 2 N Green sp. 25 Green sp. 35 Green sp. 3 N Green sp. 45 Brown sp. 35 Brown sp. 35 Yellow sp. 35 Yellow sp. 45 Green sp. 45 Yellow sp. 3N Yellow sp.45 Yellow sp. 3N Yellow sp.45 The separation of one mountain into two by the river would have forced individuals to disperse from one side of the river to the other.
True. The separation of one mountain into two by the river would have created a physical barrier that would have limited gene flow between populations on either side of the river.
As a result, individuals on either side of the river would have been forced to disperse to the other side if they were to mate with individuals from the other population. This process of isolation and subsequent gene flow is a common mechanism for speciation, as it can lead to genetic divergence between populations over time. The competing hypotheses about speciation patterns in this group could help to test different models for how this divergence occurred, and could shed light on the evolutionary history of these lizard species.A physical barrier preventing gene flow between populations on either side of the river would have been formed by the river dividing one mountain into two. Individuals on either side of the river would have been driven to move to the opposite side if they had mated with members of the other group, as a result.
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why dams and furrows have large number on a topographical map
Answer:
These numbers represent two grid systems that can be used to find your exact location. The first is called latitude and longitude. The exact latitude and longitude is given at each corner of that map and at equally spaced intervals between the corners. The second is called UTM's.
Explanation:
Which of the following conditions will tend to make rocks change by ductile deformation rather than by brittle deformation?Choose one:A. granitic compositionB. slowly applied stressC. position fairly close to Earth's surfaceD. cool surroundings
B. Rocks are more likely to undergo ductile deformation than brittle deformation when slowly applied tension is present. Rocks have a higher chance of deforming without shattering when tension is applied progressively over time.
On the other hand, quick, high-intensity stress can cause rocks to fracture or split due to brittle failure.Granitic makeup, proximity to the Earth's surface, and cold conditions may not always favour ductile deformation over brittle deformation. Although the composition of the rock, its depth, and its temperature can influence how it responds to stress, there is no clear correlation between these variables and ductile vs brittle deformation.than brittle deformation when slowly applied tension is present. Rocks have a higher chance of deforming without shattering when tension is applied progressively over time.
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City A is located at 30° north latitude, while City B is located at 30° south latitude. Which city is closest to the
equator?
A City A
B City B
C Both cities are equally close
D City A in winter, City B in summer.
NEED ANSWER ASAP PLSSS
What does the arrow with 15 mph inside it indicate on the weather map?A. The humidityB. The wind speedC. The precipitationD. The air pressure
In a weather map, the arrow with "15 mph" inside it denotes the wind speed at a specific area. The length and thickness of the arrow may be used to determine the wind speed. Wind direction is often depicted by an arrow pointing in the direction that the wind is blowing.
In this instance, the arrow with "15 mph" inside it denotes that the wind speed at that place is 15 miles per hour. This knowledge is crucial for forecasting storm severity, understanding how weather systems move, and determining how wind affects various systems and buildings.. The arrow with "15 mph" inside it on a weather map represents the wind speed at a particular location. Wind direction is typically represented by an arrow pointing in the direction that the wind is blowing, and the length and thickness of the arrow can be used to indicate the wind speed.
In this case, the "15 mph" inside the arrow indicates that the wind speed at that location is 15 miles per hour.
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