which of the following defines code? a set of instructions, written by a programmer, that is used by computers to perform tasks data that a program expects to be supplied a procedure that returns a value as a result data that is passed to a parameter in a program

The statement that is NOT accurate regarding IPv6 subnetting is: IPv6 does not use subnet masks.

IPv6 does indeed use subnet masks, similar to IPv4. However, in IPv6, subnet masks are referred to as subnet prefixes or subnet masks in prefix notation. IPv6 subnetting is based on the concept of network prefixes, expressed as a combination of network bits and subnet bits.

The other statements provided are accurate:

IPv6 addressing uses no classes and is classless. Unlike IPv4, which had classful addressing with predefined classes (Class A, B, C, etc.), IPv6 does not have such classifications and follows a classless addressing scheme.

The largest IPv6 subnet capable of being created is a /64. In IPv6, a /64 subnet is considered the standard subnet size, providing an enormous number of unique IPv6 addresses.

A single IPv6 subnet is capable of supplying 8,446,744,073,709,551,616 IPv6 addresses. This is the total number of unique addresses that can be derived from a /64 subnet, allowing for enormous address space to accommodate future growth and unique addressing needs.

To summarize, the inaccurate statement is that IPv6 does not use subnet masks.

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The purpose of the described deterministic finite state machine (DFSM) is to accept strings over the alphabet {a, b, c}* that contain at least two b's and at least one a.

The given statement describes a deterministic finite state machine (DFSM) that accepts strings over the alphabet {a, b, c}* with specific conditions.

The DFA should recognize strings that have at least two occurrences of the letter 'b' and at least one occurrence of the letter 'a'.

The FSM will have states representing different conditions of the string, transitions based on the input letters, and accepting states to identify valid strings.

By following the transitions and updating the state accordingly, the FSM will determine whether a given string satisfies the specified conditions or not.

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The correctoption to this question is "distinguish detail in a rapidly moving image." PEG, or motion-compensated predictive coding, was developed as a video compression standard in the 1980s.

It uses a technique known as motion estimation and compensation to reduce the amount of data needed to represent a video sequence. This works by analyzing the motion of objects in the video and only transmitting the changes that occur between frames, rather than the entire image.

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To merge two lists, you can use the following code:

```java

public static List<Integer> merge(List<Integer> nums1, List<Integer> nums2) {

   List<Integer> mergedList = new ArrayList<>();

   mergedList.addAll(nums1);

   mergedList.addAll(nums2);

   return mergedList;

}

Merging two lists in Java can be achieved by using the `addAll()` method of the `ArrayList` class. In the provided code, the `merge()` function takes two parameters: `nums1` and `nums2`, both of which are lists of integers.

Inside the function, a new `ArrayList` called `mergedList` is created to store the merged result. The `addAll()` method is then used to append all elements from `nums1` and `nums2` to `mergedList`. Finally, the merged list is returned as the result.

This approach combines the elements of both input lists in the order they appear, resulting in a new list that contains all the elements from `nums1` followed by all the elements from `nums2`. It does not modify the original lists.

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True. Segmentation without paging does allow different processes to share parts of their address space.

In a segmented memory management system, the memory is divided into variable-sized segments. Each process has its own logical address space, which is divided into a set of segments. These segments can be shared among different processes, enabling inter-process communication and efficient use of memory resources.

When segmentation is implemented without paging, the segments are directly mapped to physical memory. This means that the segments can be of any size and can be placed anywhere in the physical memory, as long as there is enough contiguous space available. This flexibility allows different processes to share parts of their address space, as the segments can be mapped to the same physical memory locations.

For example, consider two processes that need to share a common data structure. In a segmentation system without paging, the data structure can be placed in a shared segment, which can be accessed by both processes. This enables efficient sharing of memory resources and inter-process communication.

However, it is important to note that segmentation without paging can also lead to issues such as external fragmentation, where the free memory becomes scattered throughout the system, making it difficult to allocate large contiguous blocks of memory. To mitigate this issue, memory management systems often implement paging in combination with segmentation, resulting in a more efficient and organized memory allocation scheme.

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The entry to record the disposal of a laptop computer with a cost of $2500 and an accumulated depreciation of $1500 would be a two-step process.

First, you need to remove the laptop's cost and accumulated depreciation from the books. This is done by crediting the asset account (Laptop) for $2500 and debiting the accumulated depreciation account for $1500.

Next, you need to record the loss or gain on disposal. In this case, since the laptop's net book value ($1000) exceeds its estimated residual value, a loss is recognized. To record this, you would debit the loss on disposal account and credit the cash or other disposal proceeds account. The amount recorded in these accounts will be the difference between the net book value and the proceeds received from the disposal.

Overall, the journal entries would be:
1. Debit Accumulated Depreciation - Laptop for $1500.
2. Credit Laptop for $2500.
3. Debit Loss on Disposal for the difference between the net book value and the proceeds.
4. Credit Cash or other disposal proceeds account for the proceeds received.

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To monitor both incoming and outgoing traffic on an interface, you should use the following commands:

1. ip flow ingress - This command enables NetFlow on the input (ingress) interface of the router, allowing it to monitor incoming traffic.

2. ip flow egress - This command enables NetFlow on the output (egress) interface of the router, allowing it to monitor outgoing traffic.

By using both of these commands, you can get a complete view of the traffic flowing through the interface and analyze it using a NetFlow collector tool. It is important to note that the commands should be applied to the specific interface you want to monitor, and that the NetFlow collector tool must be configured to receive and analyze the data sent by the router.

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The two types of VPNs that are examples of enterprise-managed remote access VPNs are: A. Client-based IPsec VPN: D. Remote access VPN:

The two types of VPNs that are examples of enterprise-managed remote access VPNs are:

A. Client-based IPsec VPN: This type of VPN requires a client software installed on the user's device, which establishes a secure connection to the enterprise network using IPsec protocols.

D. Remote access VPN: This type of VPN allows remote users to securely access the enterprise network over the internet using encrypted tunnels, providing remote access to resources and services.

These VPNs are managed by the enterprise to ensure secure remote access for their employees or authorized users. They provide a secure connection for remote users to access the enterprise network and its resources while maintaining data confidentiality and integrity.

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To round a float value to the nearest int value in Python, a programmer can use the built-in round() function. The function takes two arguments: the float value to be rounded and the number of decimal places to round to.

To round a float to the nearest integer, the programmer can pass the float value to the round() function and set the number of decimal places to 0.

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Yes, the process described is known as encryption. Encryption involves encoding data in such a way that it becomes unreadable or unintelligible to unauthorized individuals. The purpose of encryption is to ensure the confidentiality and privacy of the information being transmitted or stored.

The process typically involves using an encryption algorithm and a secret key to convert the plaintext (original message) into ciphertext (scrambled and unreadable message). Only individuals possessing the correct key can decrypt the ciphertext back into the original plaintext and access the information. Encryption is widely used in various applications, including secure communication channels, data storage, password protection, and online transactions. It serves as a fundamental technique to protect sensitive and valuable information from unauthorized access or interception.

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The objectives are to create an application that records the number of points scored by soccer players during a game and the specifications include using menu options, dynamically resizing arrays.

The task is to create a soccer team score keeping application that allows the user to input the number of players on the team and their names.

The program should utilize two global parallel arrays to store the names and scores of each player, and provide a menu system with options to record the points scored by each player during a game, display the total

points scored by each player and by the team, and an "About" option that displays an About Box with the application name, a brief description, and the programmer name.

The program should also have input validation to not accept negative numbers as points, and comply with programming standards such as

grouping and commenting code, using Option Strict and Option Explicit, and assigning appropriate buttons and access keys.

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True. Deserialization is the process of converting an object into a data format, such as XML or JSON, with the intention of putting it back together later.

This process is often used in programming and data storage, where data needs to be converted into a format that can be easily saved and accessed later. Once the data is deserialized, it can be manipulated and used as needed, and then serialized again when it needs to be saved or transmitted. It's an important part of many modern software applications and programming languages, and is used in everything from web development to video game design.

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The statement is true. Default passwords pose unique vulnerabilities as they are widely known among system attackers but are necessary tools for vendors.

It is true that default passwords can create unique vulnerabilities in systems. Default passwords are pre-configured passwords that are set by manufacturers or vendors and are often known to a wide range of individuals, including potential attackers. These passwords are typically used to facilitate initial access or setup of a system or device.

However, the widespread knowledge of default passwords among attackers can lead to security risks. Attackers can exploit this knowledge to gain unauthorized access to systems or devices that still have their default passwords enabled. Once inside, they may be able to carry out malicious activities, such as stealing sensitive information, disrupting services, or even taking control of the system.

Despite the vulnerabilities they introduce, default passwords are necessary tools for vendors. They serve as a means for users to access and configure their newly acquired systems or devices easily. Vendors often provide instructions and guidelines for users to change the default passwords promptly upon setup to enhance security. However, it is essential for users to be proactive in changing default passwords to unique and strong ones, reducing the risk of unauthorized access and potential exploitation by attackers who are familiar with default passwords.

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To upgrade a workstation running Windows Vista Business Edition to Windows 10 Enterprise Edition with minimal effort and cost, the most straightforward and cost-effective approach is to perform a clean installation of Windows 10 by purchasing a Windows 10 Enterprise license and creating installation media.

Upgrading directly from Windows Vista to Windows 10 is not supported, which means an in-place upgrade is not possible. Therefore, the recommended method is to perform a clean installation of Windows 10 Enterprise. This involves obtaining a valid Windows 10 Enterprise license, which may require a cost depending on the licensing agreements in place.

Once a valid license is acquired, you can create installation media by downloading the Windows 10 Enterprise ISO file from the official Microsoft website and then using a tool like the Windows USB/DVD Download Tool to create a bootable USB or DVD. After backing up any necessary data, you can boot the workstation from the installation media and follow the on-screen instructions to perform a clean installation of Windows 10 Enterprise.

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The LAB: Print Grid Pattern Output is a programming exercise that involves writing a Python code to create a grid pattern output using loops and conditional statements. The objective of the exercise is to help you practice your coding skills and understand how to use loops and conditionals in Python.

To begin, you need to define a function that takes two arguments: rows and columns. These arguments will determine the size of the grid pattern. You can use nested loops to create the pattern, where the outer loop will iterate over the rows, and the inner loop will iterate over the columns.

Within the inner loop, you can use conditional statements to determine whether to print a vertical line or a horizontal line. If the current column is the first or last column, you print a vertical line using the " | " character. Otherwise, you print a horizontal line using the " - " character.

Once you have created the grid pattern, you can print it to the console using the "print" function. You can also include a main function that calls the grid pattern function and passes the desired number of rows and columns as arguments.

Here's an example of the code you can use:

if __name__ == "__main__":
   def print_grid(rows, cols):
       for i in range(rows):
           for j in range(cols):
               if i == 0 or i == rows - 1 or j == 0 or j == cols - 1:
                   print("+", end=" ")
               else:
                   print("-", end=" ")
           print()
           
   print_grid(5, 5)

In this example, the main function calls the print_grid function and passes the arguments 5 and 5, which creates a grid pattern with five rows and five columns. The output will look like this:

+ - - - - +
|         |
|         |
|         |
+ - - - - +

I hope this helps you with your question. If you have any further questions or need clarification, please let me know.

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Here is the code for the print_my_grid function and the main program:

def print_my_grid(symbol, height, width):

   for i in range(height):

       for j in range(width):

           print(symbol, end=' ')

       print()

if __name__ == "__main__":

   symbol = input("Enter a character for the symbol: ")

   height = int(input("Enter the height of the grid: "))

   width = int(input("Enter the width of the grid: "))

   if height > 0 and width > 0:

       print_my_grid(symbol, height, width)

   else:

       print("Invalid input, please use positive integers")

Explanation:

The function print_my_grid takes in three parameters, symbol, height, and width. It uses two nested loops to print the symbol for each row and column of the grid. The outer loop iterates height number of times, while the inner loop iterates width number of times. Inside the inner loop, the print function is used to print the symbol with a space at the end. The end parameter is set to a space so that the next symbol is printed on the same line. After printing all the symbols in the inner loop, a new line is printed using another print statement outside the inner loop.

In the main program, the user is prompted to enter a symbol, height, and width. The input function is used to get the user's input as a string, which is then converted to an integer using the int function. The program checks if both height and width are greater than 0. If the input is valid, print_my_grid is called with the user's input. If the input is not valid, an error message is printed.

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The "Bugtraq" mailing list is a widely known, major source of public vulnerability announcements.

Bugtraq is a mailing list that focuses on the discussion and disclosure of computer security vulnerabilities. It serves as a platform for researchers, security professionals, and enthusiasts to share information about newly discovered vulnerabilities in software, operating systems, and other technology systems. The Bugtraq mailing list is highly regarded in the cybersecurity community and is recognized for its role in disseminating timely and relevant information about security vulnerabilities.

Many security researchers and organizations rely on Bugtraq to stay updated on the latest vulnerabilities and to take appropriate measures to protect their systems.

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False. Biometrics does not include physical credentials such as smart cards and barcodes.

Biometrics refers to the measurement and analysis of unique physical or behavioral characteristics of individuals for identification or authentication purposes. It involves using biological or behavioral traits, such as fingerprints, iris patterns, voice recognition, or facial features, to establish and verify someone's identity.

Physical credentials like smart cards and barcodes, on the other hand, fall under the category of traditional identification methods and are not considered biometric technologies. Smart cards are typically plastic cards embedded with a microchip that stores and transmits information, while barcodes are graphical representations of data that can be scanned using optical scanners.

Biometrics relies on individual characteristics that are unique to each person and are difficult to forge or replicate. It offers a higher level of security and accuracy compared to traditional identification methods like smart cards and barcodes, which can be lost, stolen, or easily duplicated.

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The Bell Telephone Company, which for decades was the only provider of telephone service in the United States, was an example of a monopoly.

As a monopoly, the Bell Telephone Company had exclusive control over the telephone service market in the country, allowing it to charge high prices and offer limited options to consumers. However, in 1982, the company was broken up by the United States government in an antitrust lawsuit, which resulted in the creation of seven regional telephone companies known as the Baby Bells. This breakup opened up the market to competition, leading to lower prices and increased options for consumers.

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An Electronic Flight Instrument System (EFIS) transmits data between its components using digital signals.

So, the correct is option A.

In an EFIS, various sensors collect flight data, which is then converted into digital signals to ensure accurate and efficient communication between the components. Digital signals provide better noise resistance and data integrity compared to analog or carrier wave signals.

This reliable and precise data transmission allows pilots to access critical flight information on their displays, such as altitude, airspeed, and attitude, improving overall flight safety and decision-making. In summary, digital signals are used in EFIS for efficient and accurate data transmission between components.

Hence, the answer is A.

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Based on the given information, we can conclude that the learning rate α = 0.01 is suitable for this problem.

Gradient descent is an optimization algorithm used to minimize the cost function J(θ) in machine learning. The learning rate α determines the step size at each iteration of the algorithm. If the learning rate is too high, the algorithm may overshoot the minimum point and fail to converge. On the other hand, if the learning rate is too low, the algorithm may take a long time to converge.

In this case, we are told that the cost J(θ) decreases slowly but keeps decreasing after 20 iterations of GD. This suggests that the algorithm is still making progress towards the minimum point, and the learning rate is not too high. If the cost were increasing or oscillating after 20 iterations, we could conclude that the learning rate is too high.

Therefore, we can conclude that the learning rate α = 0.01 is suitable for this problem and we should continue to run the algorithm until convergence.

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Note that in HTML, <h1> defines largest heading and <h6> defines smallest heading.

Heading tags on a webpage identify headings by using code to inform a web browser how to display material.

That is why and how they structure your material into an easy-to-read manner. Heading tags, in addition to basic organization and readability, can increase accessibility for persons who can't readily read displays.

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The statement "if two methods have the same names and parameter lists, you cannot overload them by just giving them different return types" is True. In Java, method overloading requires different parameter lists.

In Java (and many other programming languages), you cannot overload methods based solely on their return types. Method overloading allows you to define multiple methods with the same name but different parameter lists.

The return type alone does not provide enough distinction for the compiler to determine which method should be called. The compiler relies on the method's name and parameter types to resolve the method call.

If two methods have the same names and parameter lists but differ only in return type, it would result in a compilation error due to ambiguity, as the compiler cannot determine which method to invoke based solely on the return type.

So, the statement is True.

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In the textbook computer described above, each memory location contains a hexadecimal value. The given value, 100f, represents the content of a specific memory location. In a program, the significance of this hexadecimal value depends on the context and how the program interprets it.

Hexadecimal values are commonly used in programming to represent binary data in a more human-readable form. In this case, 100f is a 16-bit hexadecimal value. To understand its meaning in a program, we need to consider how the program treats memory and interprets the value stored at a particular location.

One possible interpretation could be that the value 100f represents a memory address rather than actual data. If the program uses this value as an address, it suggests that the program will access or manipulate the data stored at the memory location pointed to by the address 100f.

Alternatively, if the program treats the value 100f as actual data, it could represent a specific value or a code that carries meaning within the program. The interpretation of this value would depend on the program's logic and how it handles data.

Without additional information about the specific program and its design, it is challenging to provide a definitive interpretation of the hexadecimal value 100f. The meaning of the value would be determined by the program's logic, data structures, and the instructions implemented in the program.

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Two true statements about Cat6 cabling for a new 10GB Ethernet network are that it supports 10GB Ethernet connections and uses twisted 18 or 16 gauge copper wiring.

The given statement is discussing the characteristics of Cat6 cabling for a new 10GB Ethernet network. Two true statements about Cat6 cabling are:

These two characteristics make Cat6 cabling a suitable choice for deploying a 10GB Ethernet network, providing high-speed connectivity and effective signal transmission.

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Before protecting a worksheet to avoid people from editing the formulas, you must lock the formula cells.

Explanation:

Locking the formula cells is necessary because it prevents other users from accidentally or intentionally altering the formulas that are crucial to the functioning of the worksheet. Once the formula cells are locked, the worksheet can be protected with a password to prevent unauthorized editing. However, it is also important to unlock any input cells that users need to modify, such as cells for data entry. By doing so, users can still make changes to the worksheet while ensuring the integrity of the formulas. It is also recommended to review the worksheet later to ensure that all necessary cells are correctly locked and unlocked.

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The margin of error for a 95% confidence interval cannot be determined based on the given information.

To determine the margin of error for a confidence interval, we need additional information such as the sample size and the standard error of the estimate. The given information does not provide these details, so we cannot calculate the margin of error accurately.

However, I can explain the concept of the margin of error. In the context of a confidence interval, the margin of error represents the range of values around the estimated parameter (in this case, beta_1) within which we expect the true parameter to fall with a certain level of confidence. It is influenced by factors such as sample size and variability in the data.

To calculate the margin of error, we typically use a formula that involves the standard error of the estimate and the critical value corresponding to the desired level of confidence. Without these values, we cannot provide a specific margin of error for the given scenario.

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Treatments that use thermal agents such as cold and heat applications are called thermotherapy.

Thermotherapy involves the application of heat or cold to the body to provide therapeutic benefits. Cold therapy, also known as cryotherapy, involves the use of cold temperatures to reduce inflammation, relieve pain, and decrease swelling. Heat therapy, also known as thermotherapy, involves the application of heat to improve circulation, relax muscles, and alleviate pain. These treatments can be applied through various methods such as ice packs, hot water bottles, heating pads, and cold compresses.

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A buffer is a temporary storage area used to hold data while it is being moved from one place to another within a computer system.

The primary purpose of a buffer is to prevent a system from being overwhelmed by too much data at once, by allowing data to be processed at a pace that matches the system's capacity. Buffers can be found in many different types of systems, including computer networks, graphics processing, and audio and video systems.An example of a buffer that I have encountered in my own experience is in streaming video services. When you watch a video online, the video is typically delivered to your device in a series of small data packets, which are then assembled into a continuous video stream. If the video data is delivered too quickly for your device to process, it can result in buffering, where the video pauses and the system waits for more data to arrive.

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A linked list is a linear data structure consisting of nodes, each containing a data element and a reference (or pointer) to the next node. It allows for efficient insertion and deletion of elements, but has slower access times than arrays.

Sure, here's a possible implementation of the "remove" method that removes and returns the last value from a linked list:

```
public Object remove(LinkedList list) {
   if (list.isEmpty()) {
       throw new NoSuchElementException("Cannot remove from an empty list");
   }
   Node prev = null;
   Node curr = list.head;
   while (curr.next != null) {
       prev = curr;
       curr = curr.next;
   }
   if (prev == null) { // removing the only element
       list.head = null;
   } else {
       prev.next = null;
   }
   return curr.value;
}


- The method takes a LinkedList object as input, assuming it has a "head" field that points to the first node of the list.
- First, it checks if the list is empty, in which case it throws a NoSuchElementException.
- Then, it uses two pointers "prev" and "curr" to traverse the list until the last node (i.e., the one whose "next" field is null).
- Once the last node is found, the method returns its "value" field, which is assumed to be an Object (you can replace it with a more specific type if needed).
- Before returning the value, the method updates the "next" field of the second-to-last node (i.e., "prev.next") to null, effectively removing the last node from the list.
- If the list has only one element (i.e., "prev" is still null), the method sets the "head" field of the list to null, since there is no more node in the list.

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A list of approved digital certificates is called a Certificate Authority (CA) list. This is a critical component of the public key infrastructure (PKI) system that ensures secure communication over the internet. The CA list includes the names of trusted certificate authorities that have been verified and authorized to issue digital certificates. These certificates are used to authenticate the identity of websites, individuals, and organizations in online transactions. The CA list is constantly updated to ensure that only trustworthy CAs are included, and that certificates issued by these CAs are valid and reliable. In conclusion, the CA list plays a vital role in maintaining the security and integrity of online communication.

This list contains the trusted root certificates issued by various Certificate Authorities. The CA Trust List ensures secure and trusted connections between users and websites, as it verifies the authenticity of a website's digital certificate. In conclusion, maintaining an up-to-date CA Trust List is crucial for ensuring online security and establishing trust between users and websites.

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