Which of the following has the lowest lattice energy? Select the correct answer below: O CaO O ᎡᏏCl Bas O SCP

Answer:

The dissolution of sodium chloride involves three steps. During the process energy changes occur in:

1. breaking apart the hydrogen bonds between water molecules,

2. breaking apart the electrostatic bonds between sodium and chloride ions, and

3. when bonds are formed between water molecules and aqueous ions in solution.

Since the energy used to break apart the hydrogen bonds between water molecules and the energy used to break apart the electrostatic bonds between sodium and chloride ions, is greater than the energy released when bonds are formed between water molecules and aqueous ions in solution, the dissolution of sodium chloride is endothermic.

Explanation:

The heat of solution or enthalpy of solution/dissolution, is the enthalpy change that occurs with the dissolution of a solute in a solvent at constant pressure, resulting in infinite dilution. Its unit is kJ/mol for reactions taking place under standard conditions (298.15 K and 1 atm).

The process of dissolution occurs in three energy-dependent steps:  

1. The breaking of bonds within the solute. For example, electrostatic forces of attraction between two oppositely-charged ions. This process is endothermic.

2. The endothermic process of breaking of intermolecular forces within the solvent, e.g. hydrogen bonds in water.

3. The exothermic process of the formation of new solute-solvent bonds in solution.

The sum of the energies involved in these three steps gives the enthalpy of dissolution of a solute. The overall process of dissolution can either endothermic or exothermic depending on the amount of energy used or released in breaking and making bonds. If more energy is released in making than is used in breaking bonds, it is exothermic.  However, if more energy is used in breaking bonds than is released in making bonds, dissolution is then endothermic.

For example, considering the dissolution of sodium chloride. During the process the energy used to break apart the hydrogen bonds between water molecules and the energy used to break apart the electrostatic bonds between sodium and chloride ions, is greater than the energy released when bonds are formed between water molecules and aqueous ions in solution. Therefore, the dissolution of sodium chloride is endothermic.

10.6 mol NO

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Chemistry

Stoichiometry

Step 1: Define

[RxN - Balanced] 4NH₃ + 5O₂ → 4NO + 6H₂O

[Given] 13.2 mol O₂

Step 2: Identify Conversions

[RxN] 5 mol O₂ → 4 mol NO

Step 3: Stoich

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.

10.56 mol NO ≈ 10.6 mol NO

Answer:

7.28 mol Na2SO4

Explanation:

Since it is already in moles, all we have to do is use a molar ratio

A molar ratio is the proportions of reactants and products using the balanced equation. When writing a mole ratio, the given information must cross out with the right thing.

7.28 mol H2SO4 * 1 mol Na2SO4/1 H2SO4 = 7.28 mol Na2SO4

*notice how the H2SO4 crosses out

1/t denotes that the reaction order is of the first order. That is, the rate of reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. Because scientists use standard units, 1/t equals one divided by one second.

The term first order reaction is defined as a chemical reaction in which the reaction rate is linearly dependent on the concentration of only one reactant.

In other words, a first-order reaction is a chemical reaction in which the rate varies as the concentration of only one of the reactants changes.

Because a reaction that takes longer to complete is obviously a slower reaction. A fast reaction is one that takes less time to complete. 1/t simply provides a quantitative value for comparing reaction rates.

Thus, 1/t denotes that the reaction order is of the first order.

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Answer:

Excess reactant - Reactant that can produce more of the product

Limiting reactant - Reactant that can produce a lesser amount of the product

Theoretical yield - Amount of product predicted to be produced by the given reactants

Explanation:

In every chemical reaction, there is a limiting reactant and there is an excess reactant.

The limiting reactant determines the amount of product obtained. It is the reactant that produces a lesser amount of the product.

The excess reactant is known to be the reactant that produces a greater amount of the product.

The theoretical yield is calculated using the limiting reactant and is the amount of product predicted to be produced by the given reactants.

Answer: In empty space, electromagnetic radiation will fly. Some kind of material must pass across most other forms of waves. In order to be heard, for instance, sound waves require either a gas, solid, or liquid to travel through.

Explanation:

Specific heat capacity of gold (S)

= 0.126 J /kg°C

mass (m) = 350 g = 0.35 kg

difference in temperature (dt)

= 88.5°C - 24.6°C

= 63.9° C

Now

Energy released (Q)

= m*s*dt

= 0.35 * 0.126 * 63.9

= 2.81799 Joule

Hope it will help :)

Answer:

electrical --> thermal --> light

Explanation:

Answer:

electrical--> thermal--> light

A. 6 moles

B. 9 moles

C. 3 moles

D.  20 moles

I think please check me, in case I am wrong

Answer:

I believe it is Avogadro's number: 6.022 × 10²³

Explanation:

One mole of a substance is equal to 6.022 × 10²³ units of that substance

Answer:

No, It would be a unsaturated solution

Explanation:

The solubility of a compound gives us information about how a compound may dissolve or not in a determinate solvent.

In this case we have Z, which in 25 °C the solubility of this compound is 40g/100 mL water. This means that if we have 60 g of Z and try to dissolve it in 100 mL of water, only 40 g of Z will solve and the remaining 20 g will be in the water as precipitate or remaining solid.

Now if you just put 40 g of Z in 100 mL water, it will dissolve completely in water, and in this case, we have a saturated solution. A saturated solution is when you dissolve a determinated quantity of a solute in a determinated quantity of solvent, without remaining of solid or excess of solvent.

According to this explanation, we now have 120 g of Z. To make a saturated solution of Z with this quantity, well, let's do math. If 40 g dissolves in 100 mL, then 80 g would be 200 mL and 120 g would have to be 300 mL of water. But in this case, we have 450 mL of water, we have more than 300 mL, an excess of water, so, the 120 g will dissolve but it's dissolved in more than the needed quantity to be a saturated solution, therefore, we have an unsaturated solution of Z (more solvent than the needed).

Hope this helps.

Answer:

D or C.

Explanation:

Sorry if its wrong

Answer:

A. Rocks along the coast are broken up by waves crashing into the shore.

Explanation:

Answer:

1. How did life begin?

2. Are we alone in the universe?

3. What makes us human?

78 L Cl₂

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Stoichiometry

Step 1: Define

280 g Cl₂

Step 2: Identify Conversions

[PT] Molar Mass of Cl - 35.45 g/mol

Molar Mass of Cl₂ - 2(35.45) = 70.90 g/mol

[STP] 1 mol = 22.4 L

Step 3: Convert

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.

78.4981 L Cl₂ ≈ 78 L Cl₂

d. all of the above

AnswerD:

Explanation:

Answer: While the mass number is the sum of the protons and neutrons in an atom, the atomic number is only the number of protons. The atomic number is the value found associated with an element on the periodic table because it is the key to the element's identity.

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Answer:

KCl

Explanation:

hope this is correct and helps i did this last year in chem :)

[tex]\mathrm{KCl}[/tex]

Answer:

[NaOH] = 0.1 Molar ... Note => the brackets around formula;i.e., "[ ]" is generally accepted in the chemistry community as concentration in Molar terms.

Explanation:

The metathesis rxn, or double replacement rxn, equation is:

(Molarity x Volume) of acid = (Molarity x Volume) of base, or

(M·V)acid = (M·V)base => M(base) = M·V(acid)/V(base)

= 0.1M × 18.3ml / 20ml = 0.0915M(base) = 0.1M (1 sig-fig) = [NaOH]

Answer:

Reflection-energy waves bouncing off the surface of an object

Explanation:

Answer

5.6 L

Explanation:

whatever you start with, you end with the same amount.

(LAW OF CONSERVATION)

The amount of oxygen and gasoline that can be produced is 5.6 liters

The question above is answered with the law of conversation of mass. This law of conversation of mass states that  no form of energy can be destroyed, instead it is changed from one form to another type of form.

In this law, it is expected that you end with the same amount you started with. According to the question above, since the amount that you started  with is 5.6 liters then you will end with 5.6 liters also.

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Answer:

210 microliters of drug are needed to fill the capsule

Explanation:

As given in the question

1 liter is equal to [tex]10^6[/tex] micro liters

Volume of Capsule [tex]= 210[/tex] cubic millimeter

1 cubic millimeter  [tex]= 10^{-3}[/tex] cubic meter

1 cubic meter [tex]= 10^3[/tex] liters

1 micro liter [tex]= 10^{-6}[/tex] micro liters

Converting [tex]210[/tex] cubic millimeter to micro liter

[tex]= 210 * (10^{-3})^3 * 10^3 \\= 210 * 10^{-6}\\= 210[/tex]micro liters

Answer:

ok

Explanation:

Answer:

The enthalpy of solution for AgNO3 is positive because the temperature of the solution decreases (the dissolution is endothermic). Hsol = Hsolute + Hsolvent + HmixHsolute and Hsolvent are endothermic because energy is required to overcome intermolecular forces and separate solute and solvent particles.

Answer:

the enthalpy of solution for agno3 is positive because the temperature of the solution decreases. (the dissolution is endothermic.)

Delta H sol=delta HSolute +delta H solvent +delta H mix

HSolute and H solvent are endothermic because energy is required to overcome intermolecular forces and separate solute and solvent particles.

H mix is exothermic because energy is released when intermolecular forces form between solute and solvent particles.

if the overall enthalpy of solution is positive, then HSolute + H solvent must be larger in magnitude than H mix.

Explanation:

correct on edge2021

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Option D is the correct Lewis structure of ozone.

Ozone is known to be an allotrope of oxygen which has three atoms of oxygen.

In the Lewis structure of ozone, one pair of oxygen is actually double-bonded while the other is single-bonded. In this structure, two oxygen atoms carry charges. In the drawing the Lewis structure of ozone, we discover that one oxygen atom of the ozone has a -1 charge and while another oxygen atom of the ozone has a +1 charge.

Answer:

B. bacteria

Explanation:

they are responsible for the fixation of nitrogen

Answer:

the answer is B bacteria