Which of the following is the weakest reducing agent?
a. C
r
3
+
(
a
q
)
b. K
(
s
)
c. C
a
2
+
(
a
q
)
d. C
r
(
s
)
e. F
−
(
a
q
)

1)The limiting reactant will be aluminum acetate

2) The mass of aluminum hydroxide formed will be 9.75 grams.

The equation of the reaction is as below:

[tex]Al(C_2H_3O_2)_3 + 3NaOH --- > 3C_2H_3NaO_2 + Al(OH)_3[/tex]

The mole ratio of the 2 reactants is 1:3.

Mole of 100 mL. 1.25 mol/L [tex]Al(C_2H_3O_2)_3[/tex] = 0.1 x 1.25 = 0.125 mol

Mole of 300 mL, 2.30 mol/L NaOH = 0.3 x 2.3 = 0.69 mol

Thus, aluminum acetate is limited.

Mole ratio of  [tex]Al(C_2H_3O_2)_3[/tex] and [tex]Al(OH)_3[/tex] = 1:1

Equivalent mole of [tex]Al(OH)_3[/tex] = 0.125 mol

Mass of 0.125 mole [tex]Al(OH)_3[/tex] = 0.125 x 78 = 9.75 grams.

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Thus all ionic compounds are solids at room temperature and generally they have very high melting and boiling points.

There are strong electrostatic attractive forces between the positive and negative ions in ionic solids. These extremely powerful forces must be overcome in order to melt the solid. As a result, all ionic compounds are solids at room temperature and have extremely high melting and boiling points.

E.g. MgF2 has a melting point of. 1261°C and a boiling point of 2239°C

The strong forces between the ions are difficult to break, which also explains why ionic compound crystals are hard. Ionic substances form massive ionic lattices with oppositely charged ions.

Ionic compounds are made up of charged particles known as ions. It has a massive lattice structure with strong electrostatic attraction forces. Giant ionic lattices are regular structures found in ionic compounds.

In Chemistry, some examples of ionic compounds are:

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Answer:

Explanation:

121) The sugar sucrose has 12 carbon atoms, 22 hydrogen atoms and 11 oxygen

atoms. How would this be written?

A) Co12H22O1  [Co is cobalt]

B) CI2H22011     [Yes]

C) C6H1206       [6 C atoms]

D) CacH1206     [Ca is calcium]

122) How are the elements organized on the periodic table?

A) Atomic Mass  [Yes, from lightest to heaviest]

B) Element Name

C) Symbol

D) No Set Organization

123) Which of the following elements would be considered a compound?

A) CH     [Yes, two or more elements combined]

B) Si       [No]

C)F         [No]

D) O6     [No, multiple atoms, but same element]

124) The formula for water is H2O meaning there are 2 Hydrogen atoms and 1

Oxygen. What is the atomic mass of one molecule to the nearest hundredth?

A) 15.99  

B) 16.99

C) 17.99     [Yes, 16 + 2*1 = 18]

D) 18.99

ksp = 2S²

= 2 [ 7.9* 10-⁴ moldm-³ ]²

= 124.82 * 10-⁸ mol² dm-⁶

The term Ksp denotes the solubility product. It is generally used to predict the precipitation of reactions. The  Ksp of PbSO₄ is  6.24 × 10⁻⁷.

The solubility product of a sparingly soluble salt is defined as the product of the molar concentrations of its ions in a saturated solution of it at a given temperature. By knowing the solubility product of a substance, it is possible to predict whether a substance precipitate out or not.

In short, the precipitation of an ionic substance from the solution occurs when the ionic product exceeds the value of its solubility product at that temperature.

Here PbSO₄ dissociates as:

PbSO₄ → Pb²⁺ (aq) + SO₄²⁻ (aq)

Ksp = [Pb²⁺] [SO₄²⁻ ]

= [7. 9 × 10⁻⁴] [7. 9 × 10⁻⁴]

= 6.24 × 10⁻⁷

Thus the value of Ksp is  6.24 × 10⁻⁷.

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Answer:

[tex]\fbox {kinetic motion}[/tex]

Explanation:

As the trains are clearly in motion, we can understand the these trains possess kinetic energy, which is by virtue of a motion of a body.

Answer:

type of energy that two train have are kinetic energy

The "molecule a" referred to ATP in the equation.

So, option A is correct one.

The equation is given as,

[tex]C_{6} H_{12} O_{6}+ 6O_{2}[/tex] → [tex]6CO_{2}+ 6H_{2}O + ATP[/tex]

The above equation indicates the respiration activities in the plants.

The aerobic respiration takes place in the Mitochondria and which requires oxygen and glucose and produces carbon dioxide , water and energy.

The energy is in the form of  ATP. The pull form of ATP is adenosine triphosphate. The ATP is also called energy carrier because it found in the cells of the all living organism and this molecule carries energy.

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1.001

120.0

Significant figures are used in science to determine the precision of a number. Depending on the decimal point, sig figs are counted in different ways.

Decimal Points

When counting sig figs, you always start at the first non-zero number. However, sometimes you start from the left, other times the right.

Remember to start counting at the first non-zero number.

For people in the Americas, there is a trick to remembering this.

This works because the Pacific ocean is to the left of the Americas, and the Atlantic is to the right.

4 Significant Figures

The number 1.001, has 4 significant figures. Since there is a decimal point, we start counting from the left. The first digit is not zero, so we count all four places as significant.

The number 120.0 also has 4 sig figs. Like the number above, we start counting from the left because of the decimal. The first digit on the left is not zero, so we once again count all 4 digits as significant.

Life alters the atmosphere by producing and removing oxygen, carbon dioxide, and methane.

Burning fossil fuels like coal, and natural gas, including oil, solid waste, trees, and other biological materials release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, along with some chemical reactions.

It is thought that the first billion years of Earth's history saw a lot of volcanic activity. With little to no oxygen, the early atmosphere was presumably primarily composed of carbon dioxide.

Therefore, life alters the atmosphere by producing and removing oxygen, carbon dioxide, and methane.

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The time taken for the reaction to reach equilibrium in this concentration versus time graph is 4.5 seconds and is denoted as option D.

This refers to the duration in which a certain action or activity takes place with its unit being seconds.

From the graph we can deduce that:

This therefore means that the time taken for the reaction to reach equilibrium in this concentration versus time graph is 4.5 seconds.

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Answer: 4.5 is right just took the test.

Explanation:

Answer:

I dropped a crystal of sodium acetate into the solution it immediately became cloudy again, it became supersaturated.

Explanation:

I used this and scored 100% but if you copy and paste they will flag you for plagiarsm so make sure to rewrite it in your own words.

I dropped a crystal of sodium acetate into the solution it immediately became cloudy again, it became supersaturated.

Chemically known as CH3COONa, sodium acetate is a hygroscopic powder that is very water soluble. The addition of sodium acetate to products like heating pads, food, industries, and concrete is possible.

When administered intravenously, sodium acetate plays a critical role in medicine as an electrolyte replenisher. It is mostly recommended to treat hyponatremic patients' sodium levels. Additionally, it can be used to alkalinize urine and treat metabolic acidosis.

In patients with limited or no oral intake, salt should be added to high volumes of intravenous fluids to prevent or treat hyponatremia. for the patient's needs cannot be addressed by conventional electrolyte or nutrient solutions, it is also helpful as an addition for creating customized intravenous fluid formulas.

Therefore, I dropped a crystal of sodium acetate into the solution it immediately became cloudy again, it became supersaturated.

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Answer:

Sucrose to is the substrate of the reaction because is a simple sugar( disaccharide) which produce glucose and fructose in the presence of sucrase or when it is hydrolysed.

The attacking reagent which is an electrophile is H+​; option D.

Electrophiles are electron-loving reagents which attack and attach to electron-rich reagents.

Electrophiles usually are positively charged reagents.

Therefore, the attacking reagent which is an electrophile is H+​.

In conclusion, electrophiles are electron-loving reagents.

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Answer:

A resistor resists extra electric current.

Reaction at anode

2 Br-​ (aq) -----> Br2 (g) + 2e-

The product formed at the anode is Br2 (g).

In chemistry and production, electrolysis is a technique that makes use of direct electric present-day (DC) to power an otherwise non-spontaneous chemical response.

Electrolysis is commercially crucial as a degree inside the separation of factors from clearly going on sources including ores the usage of an electrolytic cell.

The voltage that is wanted for electrolysis to occur is called the decomposition capacity. The word "lysis" way to split or break, so in phrases, electrolysis would imply "breakdown via power".

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Considering the definition of chemical compounds, a group of atoms of more than one elements forms chemical compounds.

Chemical Compounds are substances that are made up of a minimum of 2 elements that have reacted with each other to give another substance different from the initial elements. Elements are held together by what is known as a chemical bond.

In other words, a chemical compound is any substance formed by the union of two or more types of chemical elements, that is, by atoms of two or more different types of chemical elements, joined together by chemical bonds in certain proportions.

A chemical compound can be separated into its constituent elements by chemical reactions.

In summary, a group of atoms of more than one elements forms chemical compounds.

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The mass (in grams) of precipitate is 0.6386 gram.

Calculation,

To find the mass of precipitate, first we have to find the precipitate. So, the chemical  reaction when cesium hydroxide react to large excess of [tex]TiSO_{4}[/tex].

Mole of cesium hydroxide = given mass/molar mass = 2.34 gm/ 149.912 g/mol= 0.0156 moles

[tex]2CsOH+TiSO_{4}[/tex]→[tex]Ti(OH)_{2} +Cs_{2} SO_{4}[/tex]

So, mole ratio 2: 1

It means two moles of cesium hydroxide required to form one mole of titanium hydroxide.

To produce 0.0156 moles of cesium hydroxide = 0.0156 moles×1 mole/2

Mole of titanium hydroxide = 0.0078 mole

Mole of titanium hydroxide = given mass/molar mass of titanium hydroxide

Mole of titanium hydroxide = given mass/81.82 g/mol = 0.0078 mole

Mass of titanium hydroxide = 0.0078 mole ×81.88 g/mol  = 0.6387 gm

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The final pressure of the nitrogen gas with the increase in volume is 2.91 atm.

Boyle’s law is a gas law that states that the pressure exerted by a gas (of a given mass, kept at a constant temperature) is inversely proportional to the volume occupied by it.

The relation can be given as:

[tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]

The initial pressure of the gas, [tex]P_1[/tex] = 3.72 atm

The initial volume of the gas, [tex]V_1[/tex] = 8.56L

The final volume of the gas, [tex]V_2[/tex] = 10.94 L

Substituting the values, the final pressure [tex]P_2[/tex] is given as:

3.72 × 8.56 = [tex]P_2[/tex] × 10.94

[tex]P_2 =\frac{3.72 * 8.56}{10.94} \\\\P_2 =2.91 atm[/tex]

Therefore, the final pressure of the nitrogen gas with the increase in volume is 2.91 atm.

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Explanation:

Proton is one of the subatomic particles which has a positive charge. The number of protons present will give the atomic number of the chemical element. Every element will have a unique atomic number. Thus, we can say that protons will determine the identity of an element.

Answer: concentration

Explanation:

This is a fact.

At a particular temperature, the solubility of He in water is 0.080 M when the partial pressure is 1.7 atm. 4.25 atm is the  partial pressure of He would give a solubility of 0.200 M.

Henry's Law is a gas law states that at a constant temperature the amount of gas that dissolved in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of that gas.

The solubility of gas is directly proportional to partial pressure.

It is expressed as:

[tex]S_{\text{gas}} = K_{H} P_{\text{gas}}[/tex]

where,

[tex]S_{\text{gas}}[/tex] = Solubility of gas

[tex]K_{H}[/tex] = Henry's Law constant

[tex]P_{\text{gas}}[/tex] = Partial pressure of gas

Now put the values in above expression we get

[tex]S_{\text{gas}} = K_{H} P_{\text{gas}}[/tex]

0.080M = [tex]K_{H}[/tex] × 1.7 atm

[tex]K_{H} = \frac{0.080\ M}{1.7\ \text{atm}}[/tex]

      = 0.047 M/atm

Now we have to find the partial pressure of He

[tex]S_{\text{gas}} = K_{H} P_{\text{gas}}[/tex]

0.200 M = 0.047 M/atm × [tex]P_{\text{gas}}[/tex]

[tex]P_{\text{gas}} = \frac{0.200 M}{0.047\ \text{M/atm}}[/tex]

       = 4.25 atm

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that At a particular temperature, the solubility of He in water is 0.080 M when the partial pressure is 1.7 atm. 4.25 atm is the  partial pressure of He would give a solubility of 0.200 M.

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Sodium chloride is white, crystalline solid at room temperature.

It is a compound whose components atoms are sodium and chlorine.

The atoms of the two elements combine chemically through an ionic bond. The sodium donates it valence electron to the chlorine atom.

Thus, sodium chloride is an ionic compound. It has a characteristic white appearance and crystalline structure.

The compound is a solid at room temperature. It has a melting point of 801 °C.

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Answer:

write the following as fractions in their simplest form

Answer: 60.5%

Explanation:

When 30.0 g of carbon is heated with silicon dioxide, 28.2 g of carbon monoxide is produced.  60.5% is the percent yield of carbon monoxide for this reaction.

The % ratio of the theoretical yield to the actual yield is known as the percent yield. It is calculated as the theoretical yield times by 100% divided by the experimental yield. The percent yield equals 100% if the theoretical and actual yields are equal.

SiO₂(s) + 3C(s)→ SiC(s) + 2CO(g)​

moles of carbon =30.0 / 12=2.5moles

3 moles of carbon give 1 moles of SiC

1 mole of carbon will give 1/3 moles of SiC

2.5 mole of carbon will give (1/3)×2.5 =0.83 moles of SiC

mass of  SiC = 0.83× 40.09=33.27

percent yield = (actual yield/theoretical yield) x 100%

percent yield= (28.2 / 33.27)x 100%

percent yield = 60.5%

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The density of the helium gas is 0.487 g/L

Calculation,

According to Ideal gas equation,

PV = nRT             ...(I)

The values of some terms are given as,

P is the pressure = 3 atm

V is the volume = ?

T is the temperature = 27°C = 27°C + 273 = 300 K

R is the universal gas constant = 0.0821 L∙atm∙mol−1∙K−1

n is the number of moles of helium = given mass of helium/molar mass of helium

n is the number of moles of helium = 1 g/ 4 g/mole = 0.25 mole

So, by putting the value of all data given in the equation (i) we get,

3 atm × V = 0.25 mol ×0.0821 L∙atm∙mol−1∙K−1×300 K

V =  0.25 mol ×0.0821 L∙atm∙mol−1∙K−1×300 K/3 atm

V = 2.05 L

The formula of density = given mass /volume = 1g/2.05 L = 0.487 g/L

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The statement that best describes what is happening in the following reaction is this is not a redox reaction, It is an example of combustion (option A).

A combustion reaction is a reaction wherein a substance is combined with oxygen, usually at high temperature, releasing heat.

According to this question, octane undergoes a combustion reaction to produce carbon dioxide and water as follows: 2C8H18 + 25O2 = 16CO2 + 18H2O

Therefore, the statement that best describes what is happening in the following reaction is this is not a redox reaction, It is an example of combustion.

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Answer:

A: This is not a redox reaction. It is an example of combustion.

Explanation:

A diprotic acid is titrated with a strong base. The pH at the first half-equivalence point is 3.27. The pH at the second half-equivalence point is 8.53. The value of ka2 is 27.89.

pH is used to measure whether the substance is acidic, basic or neutral and the range is 0-14. If the pH is less than 7 then the solution is acidic in nature. if the pH is more than 7 then the solution is basic in solution. If the pH is equal to 7 then the solution is neutral in nature.

To find the polyprotic value

[tex]K_{a_2}[/tex] = pH of first half equivalence point × pH of second half equivalence point

[tex]K_{a_2}[/tex] = 3.27 × 8.53

      = 27.89

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that A diprotic acid is titrated with a strong base. The pH at the first half-equivalence point is 3.27. The pH at the second half-equivalence point is 8.53. The value of ka2 is 27.89.

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The volume measured using such a cylinder will be reported to the nearest 10th mL.

10 mL graduated cylinders are always read to the nearest two decimal places.

100 mL graduated cylinders are always read to the nearest 1 decimal place. The nearest 1 decimal place is the same thing as the nearest 10th.

Thus, a reading made using a 100mL increment graduated cylinder would be reported to the nearest 10th mL.

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If chemical A has a toxicity level of one and chemical B has a toxicity level of two and the mixture of these two chemicals has a toxicity level of three, it means that the mixture of these two chemicals form a synergistic mixture.  This is condition is known as synergism.

A synergistic effect is exerted when a greater effect is exerted than the added effect of both the chemicals together. This is applicable for toxic chemicals as well as non-toxic chemicals. Synergism can be dangerous in the case of both toxicology or chemicals in general. The greater effect of toxic chemicals can result in a dangerous mixture, which could prove to have fatal effects in many cases.  The opposite of synergistic effect is antagonistic effect. The antagonistic effect is the effect where the overall effect of these two chemicals would be less than the sum of the effects imparted by the individual chemicals.

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The mass of oxygen gas is 26.0 g.

Given,

Volume (V) = 25.0 L

665

Pressure (P) = 665 torr =

760 atm = 0.875 atm

Temperature (T) = 55 C = (55+2730) K = 328 K

Now using the Ideal gas law, calculate the mole of oxygen gas (02)

PV = nRT

atm . L

0.875 atm x 25.0 L = n x 0.082-

X 328K

mole . K

n = 0.813 mole

Using the molar mass of Oz = 32.0 g/mole, Calculate the mass of Oz

mass = 0.813 mole x 32.0 mole

mass = 26.016 g

mass = 26.0 g

The answer is 26.0 g.

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Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) is defined as the ratio of alcohol in the system to Blood in the system.

Blood/Breath Alcohol concentration (BAC) is the quantity of alcohol within the bloodstream or on one's breath. BAC is expressed because of the weight of ethanol, in grams, in 100 milliliters of blood, or 210 liters of breath. BAC can be measured with the aid of breath, blood, or urine exams.

Blood alcohol content material shows the percentage of alcohol that is in a person's bloodstream. BAC is crucial to prosecutors because they accept it as true with it displays how tons an individual is impaired via alcohol.

Human beings making their own alcoholic beverages regularly calculate the percentage of alcohol by way of extent by way of measuring their relative density with a hydrometer or their sugar content material with a refractometer.

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