which of the following is true about the regression line? o it's an estimation of a linear relationship between dependent and independent variables by assuming the minimum error term it's just a straight line drawn through the data points between x and y axis.o it provides the actual value of a dependent variable for a given value of the independent variable(s)o it indicates a linear relationship between dependent variable and independent variable(s) o it provides the estimation of the value of a dependent variable for a given value of the independent variable(s)

Answers

Answer 1

The statement about regression line that is true is "it indicates a linear relationship between dependent variable and independent variable(s)."

In statistics, regression is a method of modeling the connection between a dependent variable (also known as a response variable) and one or more independent variables (also known as explanatory variables or predictors). It's also known as a linear regression model.

A regression model is established in order to identify the linear relationship between the dependent variable and one or more independent variables. The line of best fit is represented by the regression line in a simple linear regression model, which represents the relationship between the dependent variable and independent variable(s).

The line of best fit is determined by minimizing the sum of the squares of the residuals (errors). The objective of the regression model is to obtain a relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variable that explains the variance of the dependent variable based on the independent variable(s).

Hence, the correct option is: it indicates a linear relationship between dependent variable and independent variable(s).

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Related Questions

Solve this math problem below

Answers

the only option that satisfies both conditions is option B:[tex]y = 12 \sqrt{(x)} - 1[/tex]. Its range is all real numbers and its graph is decreasing from left to right.

What is quadratic equation?

A quadratic equation is a type of polynomial equation of degree two, meaning it contains one or more terms that involve x raised to the power of two (i.e., x^2).

To determine which of these functions has a range of all real numbers and a graph that is decreasing from left to right, we can examine the behavior of the functions as x approaches positive or negative infinity.

 

For option A, we see that the term (x+7) inside the square root will approach infinity as x approaches infinity, and since the term is subtracted from 3 and multiplied by -6, the y-values will approach negative infinity.

For option B, as x approaches infinity, the square root term will also approach infinity, and since it is being multiplied by 12 and subtracted by 1, the y-values will approach positive infinity.

For option C, as x approaches negative infinity, the term (x+1) inside the cube root will approach negative infinity, and since it is being multiplied by 3 and subtracted by 4, the y-values will approach negative infinity.

For option D, as x approaches negative infinity, the cube root term will approach negative infinity, and since it is being multiplied by -5 and added to 15, the y-values will approach positive infinity.

Therefore, the only option that satisfies both conditions is option B: y = [tex]12 \sqrt{(x)} - 1.[/tex] Its range is all real numbers and its graph is decreasing from left to right.

For the first question, we know that the given square root function has an endpoint at (-4, 19). Let's substitute these values into the function to solve for the unknown parameter 'a':

[tex]y = a\sqrt{(x-h)}+k[/tex]

[tex]19 = a \sqrt{(-4-h)}+k[/tex]

We also know that the square root function has a domain of all values of 'x' such that the expression inside the square root is non-negative. Therefore:

(x-h) >= 0

x >= h

Combining the two equations, we get:

[tex]19 = a\sqrt{(-4-h)}+k[/tex]

h <= x

Since we have only one equation with two unknowns ('a' and 'k'), we cannot solve for the exact values of 'h' and 'a'. However, we can eliminate some of the answer choices based on the domain condition:

For the second question, we need to find a function that has a range of all real numbers and a graph that is decreasing from left to right. Let's analyze each option:

Option A: y=-6√x+7+3 has a maximum value of 3 and a decreasing graph from left to right, but its range is limited to y <= 3, so it does not satisfy the range condition.

Option B: y = 12-1 has a constant value of 11, so its range is limited to y = 11, which does not satisfy the range condition.

Option C: y=3x+1-4 has a graph that is increasing from left to right, so it does not satisfy the decreasing graph condition.

Option D: y=-5 +15 has a constant value of 10, so its range is all real numbers, and its graph is decreasing from left to right (a horizontal line).

Therefore, the answer is Option D: y=-5 +15.

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$2$ white balls and $5$ orange balls together weigh $8$ pounds. $6$ white balls and $3$ orange balls together weigh $20$ pounds.

What is the weight of $4$ white balls and $4$ orange balls together, in pounds?

Answers

Let's break this problem down step by step.

First, we can work out the weight of one white ball by subtracting the weight of 6 white and 3 orange balls (20 pounds) from the weight of 2 white and 5 orange balls (8 pounds):

Weight of 1 white ball = 8 - 20 = -12

Next, we can work out the weight of one orange ball by subtracting the weight of 2 white and 5 orange balls (8 pounds) from the weight of 6 white and 3 orange balls (20 pounds):

Weight of 1 orange ball = 20 - 8 = 12

Now that we know how much one white and one orange ball weigh, we can work out the weight of 4 white and 4 orange balls together:

Weight of 4 white and 4 orange balls = (4 x -12) + (4 x 12) = 0

Therefore, the weight of 4 white and 4 orange balls together is 0 pounds.

Final answer:

By solving two given simultaneous equations using algebra, we find that the combined weight of 4 white balls and 4 orange balls is 16 pounds.

Explanation:

The subject matter of this question pertains to simultaneous equations. The equations in question are, 2w + 5o = 8 and 6w + 3o = 20, where w stands for the weight of a white ball and o stands for the weight of an orange ball. We can solve these equations to find the individual weights of these balls. After finding these values, we substitute these into a new equation, 4w + 4o, to find the total weight of 4 white and 4 orange balls together. By solving these equations, we find that the weight of 4 white balls and 4 orange balls together is 16 pounds.

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What is the intercept value in a multiple linear regression? A. Value of Y when all value of all input variables are zero B. Point where are all X variables intercept on Y axis C. Point where all X variables intercept with each other D. All of above

Answers

The intercept value in multiple linear regression is the value of Y when all the values of all input variables are zero. i.e., option (A) is correct

What is multiple linear regression?

Multiple linear regression (MLR) is a statistical technique that determines the relationship between two or more independent variables and a single dependent variable. MLR is a statistical technique that is more general than simple linear regression, which can only handle two variables.

Why is the intercept value important in multiple linear regression (MLR)?

The intercept term is critical in Multiple linear regression (MLR) models since it represents the value of the dependent variable when all independent variables are equal to zero, indicating the baseline value of the dependent variable. It also influences the slope of the regression equation because its slope varies across different regression coefficients.

The intercept value is used to calculate the predictions for Y based on various combinations of X values in the model. When all independent variables are equal to zero, the intercept value is equivalent to the constant term or bias term in the model equation.

Therefore, Option (A) is correct, it is critical to have a solid understanding of the intercept value and its interpretation when working with Multiple linear regression (MLR) models.

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Q2 NEED HELP PLEASE HELP

Answers

Answer:

The skydiver has an initial height of 3600.

Step-by-step explanation:

3600 is the y-intercept in the form y=mx+b

In the point (0,3600) .Time is the x-axis and Height is the y-axis.

Replacing,

3600= m(0)+b

b=3600

Taking another point: (2, 3536)

We apply the formula to obtain the slope.

m= (y2-y1) / (x2-x1)

m= (3536 - 3600) / (2-0)

m= -64 / 2

m= -32

Joining all the terms:

y=-32x+3600

What is the area of the triangle?​

Answers

Answer:

b×h ÷2 esa es la fórmula para el área

Step-by-step explanation:

the area of a triangle is

baseline × height / 2

we see that the baseline is 4 units long.

and the height from the top vertex down to that baseline is 5 units.

so, the area is

4 × 5 / 2 = 20/2 = 10 units²

I need help! Refer to functions n and p. Find the function and write the domain in interval notation.

Answers

Answer:

To find the function of n(p(x)), we substitute p(x) for x in the function n(x):

n(p(x)) = p(x) + 4

n(p(x)) = x^2 + 6x + 4

The domain of p(x) is all real numbers. Therefore, we need to find the domain of n(p(x))

To find the domain of n(p(x)), we need to consider the domain of p(x) that makes n(p(x)) a real number. Since the coefficient of the x^2 term is positive, the graph of the function p(x) is a parabola that opens upwards, which means that it has a minimum value. The minimum value of p(x) occurs at x = -3, where p(-3) = 9 - 18 = -9

Therefore, the range of p(x) is [ -9, ∞ ). To ensure that n(p(x)) is a real number, we need to have p(x) ≥ -4. Therefore, the domain of n(p(x)) is [ -3 - 2√5, -3 + 2√5 ] or ( -∞, -3 - 2√5 ] ∪ [ -3 + 2√5, ∞)

10) Given below are the average marks of a class in five subjects. Draw a bar graph to represent the data. English: 62; Mathematics: 91; Science: 89; Social Studies: 55; Hindi: 56: After drawing the graph, answer the following questions. (i) Which subject shows the maximum average marks and which shows the minimum? (ii) By how much is the average in English more than the average in Hindi?​

Answers

The subject with the maximum average is Mathematics, while the subject with the minimum average is Social studies; moreover, there is a difference of 6 between Hindi and English.

Which subject has the maximum and the minimum average?

Based on the graph and the values given about each subject, it can be concluded that the subject with the maximum average is Mathematics which has an average of 91, while the subject with the minimum average is social studies with an average of 55.

What is the difference in average between Hindi and English?​

English average: 62

Hindi average: 56

62 - 56 = 6

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∠A = x + 2 and ∠B = 2x + 4. What is the measurement of ∠A

Answers

Answer:

  (B)  60 degrees

Step-by-step explanation:

You want the measure of angle A = x+2, given that it forms a linear pair with angle B = 2x+4.

Linear Pair

The sum of angles in a linear pair is 180°

  A +B = 180

  (x +2) +(2x +4) = 180 . . . . use the given expressions

  3x +6 = 180 . . . . . . . . . simplify

  x +2 = 60 . . . . . . . . . divide by 3. Angle A = x+2 = 60

The measure of angle A is 60 degrees.

Assume that the firm for which you work faces a demand function given by:
P=20-2Q
and a total cost function:
TC=100-2Q^3-100Q+34Q^2
a) Find the profit maximizing level of output (Q)
b) What price should you charge for your product?
c) Based on your answers in the previous two questions, how much profit is this firm making at the profit maximizing level of output?

Answers

The profit-maximizing output of 1.91, the firm is incurring a loss of $29.42.

a) Find the profit-maximizing level of output (Q)To determine the profit-maximizing level of output, we must calculate the marginal cost and marginal revenue of the firm.MC= dTC/dQ= -6Q^2-100+68Q=2(17Q^2-34Q-50)So, the marginal cost of the firm is MC= 2(17Q^2-34Q-50)To find the marginal revenue (MR) we must differentiate the revenue function with respect to Q.MR= dTR/dQ= P + Q(dP/dQ)= 20-4QHence, the marginal revenue is MR= 20-4QAt the point of maximum profit, marginal cost (MC) equals marginal revenue (MR).Therefore, 2(17Q^2-34Q-50)=20-4Q34Q^2-68Q-100=0Solving the above equation gives Q=1.91Therefore, the profit-maximizing output is 1.91 units.b) What price should you charge for your product?The price the firm should charge for its product is given by the demand function, P=20-2Q.Substituting Q=1.91 into the demand function,P= 20-2(1.91) = $16.18c) Based on your answers in the previous two questions, how much profit is this firm making at the profit-maximizing level of output?The total profit of the firm is given by the difference between the revenue and the total cost.TR= P x Q = 16.18 x 1.91 = $30.92TC= 100-2(1.91)^3-100(1.91)+34(1.91)^2 = $60.34Profit = TR- TC= $30.92-$60.34= -$29.42At the profit-maximizing output of 1.91, the firm is incurring a loss of $29.42.

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according to a census, 3.3% of all births in a country are twins. if there are 2,500 births in one month, calculate the probability that more than 90 births in one month would result in twins. use a ti-83, ti-83 plus, or ti-84 calculator to find the probability. round your answer to four decimal places. provide your answer below:

Answers

According to a census, 3.3% of all births in a country are twins. In a month, there are 2,500 births. The census reports that 3.3% of all births result in twins, and the probability of having more than 90 twins in a month is "0.4351."

We will solve this problem using the binomial distribution formula, which is as follows:P (X > 90) = 1 - P (X ≤ 90)where P represents the probability, X represents the number of twins born in a month, and X is a binomial random variable with a sample size of n = 2,500 and a probability of success (having twins) of p = 0.033. Using the TI-83 calculator, TI-83 Plus, or TI-84 calculator, the following steps can be followed:

Press the "2nd" button followed by the "VARS" button (DISTR) to access the distribution menu. Scroll down and select "binomcdf (" from the list of options (use the arrow keys to navigate). The binomcdf ( menu will appear on the screen. The first number in the parentheses is the number of trials, n, and the second number is the probability of success, p. We want to find the probability of having more than 90 twins, so we need to use the "compliment" option. Therefore, we will subtract the probability of having 90 twins or less from 1 (using the "1 -" key). Type in "binomcdf (2500,0.033,90)" and press the "ENTER" button on your calculator.

This will give you the probability of having 90 twins or fewer in a month. Subtract this value from 1 to obtain the probability of having more than 90 twins in a month, which is the answer to our question. P(X>90) = 1 - binomcdf (2500,0.033,90)P(X>90) = 1 - 0.5649P(X>90) = 0.4351Therefore, the probability of having more than 90 twins in a month is 0.4351.

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What is the y-intercept of y = 2/3 x + 2? Responses A (3, 2)(3, 2) B (2, 3)(2, 3) C (-3, 0)(-3, 0) D (0, 2)

Answers

Answer:

Y intercept is (0,2) Answer D.

Step-by-step explanation:

I included a graph for equation y=2/3 x + 2.

A cylindrical tin filled with oil has a diameter of 12cm and a height of 14cm. The oil is then poured in rectangular tin 16cm long and 11cm wide. What is the depth of the oil in the tin

Answers

The volume of cylindrical tin is 1584 [tex]cm^3[/tex]. The depth of the oil in the tin is 9cm.

[tex]V_1 =[/tex] VOLUME OF CYLINDRICAL TIN

   [tex]= \pi r^2 h[/tex]

  [tex]=\frac{22}{7}[/tex] x 6 x 6 x 14

  = 44 x 36

  = 1584 [tex]cm^3[/tex]

[tex]V_2 =[/tex] VOLUME OF RECTANGULAR TIN

    = lbh = 1584

    = (16)(11)(h) = 1584

    = 176h =1584

    = h = 1584 / 176

    = h = 9 cm

A cylinder is a three-dimensional shape that consists of a circular base and a curved surface that extends upward to meet at a point known as the apex. The volume of a cylinder is the amount of space occupied by the shape and is given by the formula V = πr²h, Once we have calculated the area of the circular base, we can multiply it by the height of the cylinder to get the volume.

To calculate the volume of a cylinder, we need to know its dimensions, which are the radius and height. The radius is the distance from the center of the circular base to the edge, while the height is the distance between the two circular bases.

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Additional multilly a fraction by whole number use symbls

Answers

Answer:

if it's for 1-6 just put a 1 at the bottom and multiply 8×5 and 1×12 for the first question and if u need to divide do that if your looking for answers I can help you but there's that for now :)

Step-by-step explanation:

Students of SOHO Swim Academy are to have extra swim lessons if they cannot swim. The table below
gives Information on students in 4th, 5th & 6th grade.
Complete the table
1) how many students need swim lessons?
2) How many students are in the 5th grade?
3)How many of the 4th graders can
swim?
4) How many student in 5th & 6th
grade cannot swim?
5) How many students attend SOHO
Swim Academy?
6) How many students attend SOHo swim Academy?
7) What percentage of 5h grade student can swim?
8) what percentage of students cannot swim?

Answers

Answer:

1. first, add the amount of people who cannot swim. they need swim lessons.

2.  add up the people in 5th grade who can swim and the people who cannot. same with the 4th graders.

4.  the students that cannot swim, add up the 5th and 6ths graders that cannot swim.

5. add up all of the SOHO swimmers.

6. subtracts SOHO swimmers from swim academy.

set up an equation like this for #7

total number of students that can swim/ total amount of 5th graders = x/100

use the fraction on the left and multiply it by 100.

same with number 8

Step-by-step explanation:

The cost of 2 jackets and 3 dresses is £46. The cost of 2 jackets and 4 dresses is £54. How much does 1 dress cost?​

Answers

Answer:

£11

Step-by-step explanation:

Let cost of jackets : x, DRESSES: y.

ATP,

2x+3y = 46 ...(1)

2x + 4y = 54 ...(2)

From 1, we get x = (46-3y)/2

By Substitution in (2), we get:

2(46-3y)/2 +4y = 54

=> 46-3y+4y= 54

=> x = 8

Thus, 1 dress cost: 46-3*8/2 = 46-24/2 =22/2 = £11

6. 4 The point Q (3, -1) has been translated from P by the vector (3) What are the coordinates of the point P?​

Answers

The coordinates of the point P is (-1,2) .

What is translation?

In mathematics, a translation is a geometric transformation that moves every point of a figure or a space by the same amount in a given direction. The amount and direction of the movement can be described using a vector, which is a mathematical object that has both magnitude and direction.

Finding the coordinates of the point P :

The coordinates of point P can be found by subtracting the vector from point Q.

To find the coordinates of point P, we need to subtract the vector [tex]\begin{pmatrix}4\\-3\end{pmatrix}[/tex] from the coordinates of point Q, which are (3, -1).

Subtracting the x-coordinate of the vector from the x-coordinate of point Q gives us:

3 - 4 = -1

Similarly, subtracting the y-coordinate of the vector from the y-coordinate of point Q gives us:

-1 - (-3) = 2

Therefore, the coordinates of point P are (-1, 2).

So, the correct answer is (C) (-1, 2).



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16. Find the average rate of change of the function f(x)=x²+2x+1 over the interval [0,1/2]

Answers

As a result, f(x) changes at a rate of 1/2 on average over the range [0, 1/2].

what is function ?

A function is a mathematical formula that relates every element in one set, known as the domain, to a single element in another set, known as the range. The most prevalent way to represent a function is as f(x), where f(x) stands for the output or dependent variable and "x" stands for the input or independent variable. There is a value of f(x) in the range for each value of x in the domain. Consider the function f(x) = 2x + 1 as an illustration. This function's range and scope possibilities are both limited to the real numbers.

given

We must determine the slope of the secant line that goes through the interval's endpoints in order to determine the average rate of change of a function over the interval. Since the range in this instance is [0, 1/2], we must determine the slope of the secant line that connects (0, f(0)) and (1/2, f(1/2)).

Let's first assess the function at the interval's endpoints:

f(0) = 0² + 2(0) + 1 = 1

f(1/2) = (1/2)² + 2(1/2) + 1

= 5/4

Next, we can calculate the slope of the secant line using the slope formula:

slope is equal to (f(1/2)-f(0)) / (1/2 - 0)

= ((5/4)-1) / (1/2)

= (1/4) / (1/2)

= 1/2.

As a result, f(x) changes at a rate of 1/2 on average over the range [0, 1/2].

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Given the plot of normal distributions A and B below, which of the following statements is true? Select all correct answers.
A figure consists of two curves labeled Upper A and Upper B. Curve Upper A is shorter and more spread out than curve Upper B, and curve Upper B is farther to the right than curve Upper A.
Select all that apply:
1. A has the larger mean.
2. B has the larger mean.
3. The means of A and B are equal.
4. A has the larger standard deviation.
5. B has the larger standard deviation.
6. The standard deviations of A and B are equal

Answers

The true statements regarding the plot of normal distributions A and B are B has the larger mean, and B has the larger standard deviation; options 2 and 3.

What is a  plot of normal distribution?

A plot of a normal distribution is a bell-shaped curve that represents the probability distribution of a continuous random variable that follows a normal distribution.

The plot shows the frequency of occurrence of values of the variable, with the most common values near the mean and the less common values near the tails of the distribution.

The normal distribution is characterized by two parameters: the mean (μ) and the standard deviation (σ). The mean determines the location of the center of the distribution, while the standard deviation determines the spread or width of the distribution.

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moore's law says that the number of transistors that can be placed inexpensively on a silicon chip doubles every two years. in $1990$, a typical cpu contained about $1,\!000,\!000$ transistors. according to moore's law, how many transistors did a typical cpu contain in the year $2000$?

Answers

According to Moore's Law, the number of transistors that can be placed inexpensively on a silicon chip doubles every two years, a typical CPU contained about 1,000,000 transistors in 1990.

What is the number of transistors in a typical CPU in the year 2000?

Let’s first calculate the number of doublings from 1990 to 2000. Number of years from 1990 to 2000 = 2000 - 1990 = 10 yearsDoublings from 1990 to 2000 = [tex]$\dfrac{10 \text{ years}}{2 \text{ years per doubling}} = 5$[/tex] doublingsNow, we can calculate the number of transistors in a typical CPU in the year 2000:

[tex]$$\begin{aligned} \text{Number of transistors in 2000} &= \text{Number of transistors in 1990} \times 2^{\text{number of doublings}} \\ &= 1,\!000,\!000 \times 2^5 \\ &= 32,\!000,\!000 \end{aligned}$$[/tex]

Therefore, a typical CPU contained about 32,000,000 transistors in the year 2000.

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calculate the value of expression 2x squared - 3x + 1 if x equals to -2​

Answers

The value of expression is 15.

Define the term quadratic expression?

A quadratic equation is a mathematical expression of the second degree, in which the highest power of the variable is 2. An expression is a mathematical phrase that combines numbers, variables, and mathematical operations to represent a value or a set of values.

It takes the form of ax² + bx + c = 0, where a, b, and c are coefficients, and x is the variable.

Given equation is;

⇒ 2x² - 3x + 1

If  x = -2,​ then the solution of equation will be,

⇒ 2×(-2)² - 3×(-2) + 1

⇒ (2×4) + 6 + 1

⇒ 8 + 6 + 1

⇒ 15

Therefore, the value of expression 2x² - 3x + 1  if x = -2 is 15.

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The following financial data are for the dental practice of Dr. Ortiz when he began operations in July. Determine the amount that would appear in Dr. Ortiz’s balance sheet.

1. Owes $42,000 to the Sanderson Equipment Company.
2. Has cash balance of $31,000.
3. Has dental supplies $11,300.
4. Owes $13,360 to Galaxy Furniture Supply.
5. Has dental equipment of $57,100.
6. Had office furniture of $20,000.

Answers

By answering the presented question, we may conclude that Sanderson amount Equipment Company owes $42,000 Galaxy Furniture Supply owes $13,360. $55,360 in total liabilities

what is amount ?

aggregate attempting to determine the time required, total number or amount. The quantity at sight or under consideration is extremely active. the overall effect, relevance, or import. Principle, interest, or a third accounting are all included. Word forms include amounts, amounting, and amounted. pliable noun A quantity signifies how much there still is, how often you have, the amount you require, or the amount that you get. He needs that quantity of cash to get by.

The following figures would appear on Dr. Ortiz's balance sheet:

Assets:

Cash: $31,000

$11,300 for dental supplies

$57,100 for dental equipment

$20,000 for office furnishings

The total value of the assets is $119,400.

Liabilities:

Sanderson Equipment Company owes $42,000

Galaxy Furniture Supply owes $13,360.

$55,360 in total liabilities

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Charles is 10 years old what is the best estimate of the length of his shoe ​

Answers

Answer:

Size 3 ‍♀️

Step-by-step explanation:

In the US, the average shoe size for 10-Year-Old is USA Size 3.

-Jul 12, 2020

Find the radius of the sphere with the given volume

V=4500 mm^3

Answers

Answer:

10.24

Step-by-step explanation:

i used an online calculator

find an equation of the curve that passes through the point (0, 1) and whose slope at (x, y) is 7xy. (note: start your answer with y

Answers

The equation of the curve that passes through the point (0, 1) and whose slope at (x, y) is 7xy. by starting with y equation will be y = 7xy + 1.

An explanation of this equation will be this is the equation of a curve that passes through the point (0,1) and has a slope of 7xy at (x,y).

        To find this equation, we use the point-slope formula, which states that for any point (x1, y1) and a slope m, the equation of the line through the point with that slope is given by y - y1 = m(x - x1).

Substituting in the given values, we get y - 1 = 7xy(x - 0).

      Simplifying the equation, we have y = 7xy + 1.

Equation of the curve that passes through the point (0, 1) and whose slope at (x, y) is y = 7xy + 1.

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could someone help out?

Answers

Answer:

27.18

Step-by-step explanation:

Firstly, you must label the triangle.

r- opposite

13.85- adjacent

We know that tan θ = opposite/ adjacent so we substitute our numbers into the equation.

tan (63) = r/13.85

Then, times 13.85 on both sides so we only have our unknown on one side.

(x13.85)  tan(63)= r/13.85   (x13.85)

r= tan (63) x 13.85

r=27.18

:)

kayode bought 50 oranges for 60k. if he sells them in groups of five,for how much should he sell in order to make 50% profit

Answers

Answer:

Cost price of 5 orange=(60/50)*5=6k

Now to get 50% profit

Selling price of group of 5 orange

=6*1.5=9k.

50 POINTS
A bathroom heater uses 10.5 A of current when connected to a 120. V potential difference. How much power does this heater dissipate?
Remember to identify all data (givens and unknowns), list equations used, show all your work, and include units and the proper number of significant digits to receive full credit

Answers

The power dissipated by the heater is 1260 watts (W).

What is a polynomial?

A polynomial is a mathematical expression consisting of variables (also known as indeterminates) and coefficients, which are combined using only the operations of addition, subtraction, and multiplication.

Given:

Current (I) = 10.5 A

Potential Difference (V) = 120 V

Unknown:

Power (P) = ?

The formula to calculate the power is:

P = VI

Substituting the given values:

P = 120 V × 10.5 A

P = 1260 W

It's important to note that the number of significant digits should be based on the precision of the given values. In this case, both values have three significant digits, so the answer should also have three significant digits. Thus, the final answer should be:

P = 1260 W (rounded to three significant digits).

Therefore, the power dissipated by the heater is 1260 watts (W).

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W(–1, 4), X(4, 0), Y(–5, 1), and Z(0, –3) are vertices of quadrilateral WXZY. What is true of wx and yz?

Answers

The length of WX is greater than the length of YZ, and that the sides are neither parallel nor perpendicular.

Quadrilateral WXZY has four vertices: W(-1,4), X(4,0), Y(-5,1), and Z(0,-3). We are asked what is true about the sides WX and YZ.

To determine the length of WX, we can use the distance formula: d = √((x2-x1)² + (y2-y1)²). So, d(W,X) = √((4-(-1))² + (0-4)²) = √(5² + 4²) = √41. Similarly, d(X,Z) = √((0-4)² + (-3-0)²) = √16 + 9 = √25 = 5.

To determine the length of YZ, we can use the same formula: d(Y,Z) = √((-3-(-5))²+ (0-1)²) = √4 + 1 = √5.

Now, we need to compare the lengths of WX and YZ to determine what is true about them. √41 is greater than √5, so we know that WX is longer than YZ.

However, this does not tell us whether WX and YZ are parallel, perpendicular, or neither. To determine this, we need to examine the slopes of the sides.

The slope of WX is (0-4)/(4-(-1)) = -4/5. The slope of YZ is (0-(-3))/(-5-0) = 3/5. Since the slopes are not equal, we know that the sides are not parallel.

To determine if the sides are perpendicular, we can multiply their slopes. If the product is -1, then the sides are perpendicular. So, (-4/5) * (3/5) = -12/25, which is not equal to -1. Therefore, we can conclude that the sides WX and YZ are neither parallel nor perpendicular.

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A 0.625 kg basketball is dropped from a height of 3 meters straight down. The coefficient of restitution between the ball and the ground is e = 0.87. At 0.15 seconds after the basketball is dropped, a 58.5 gram tennis ball is dropped from the same 3 meter height straight onto the basketball. If the coefficient of restitution between the tennis ball and the basketball is e = 0.9, determine how high the tennis ball bounces above the ground after the collision. Neglect the size of the balls. (Balls meet at 0.5073 m above ground, final height of tennis ball = 12.6 m above the ground)

Answers

Given that a 0.625 kg basketball is dropped from a height of 3 meters straight down. The coefficient of restitution between the ball and the ground is e = 0.87. At 0.15 seconds after the basketball is dropped, a 58.5-gram tennis ball is dropped from the same 3-meter height straight onto the basketball. If the coefficient of restitution between the tennis ball and the basketball is e = 0.9,

    determine how high the tennis ball bounces above the ground after the collision. Neglect the size of the balls.

The balls meet at a height of 0.5073 m above the ground. Hence the height that the tennis ball bounces above the ground is to be calculated.

Given that the coefficient of restitution between the ball and the ground is e = 0.87The coefficient of restitution between the tennis ball and the basketball is e = 0.9

The coefficient of restitution(e) is defined as the ratio of the relative velocity of separation and relative velocity of approach between two objects.

When a ball falls from height, it gains potential energy.

Potential energy (PE) = mghWhere, m = mass of the object, g = acceleration due to gravity, h = height

PE of Basketball = mgh= 0.625 kg * 9.81 m/s² * 3 m= 18.4 Joules

Initial kinetic energy (KE) = PE of Basketball

KE of Basketball = 18.4 J

Let the velocity of the basketball before collision be u1 and the velocity of the tennis ball before collision be u2. After the collision, let the velocity of the basketball be v1 and the velocity of the tennis ball be v2.

Using the coefficient of restitution (e) we can find the velocity of the balls after collision

   v1 - v2 = -e(u1 - u2)

Initial momentum (P) = Final momentum (P)

before the collision  P = m1u1 + m2u2

after collision  P = m1v1 + m2v2P = (0.625 kg * u1) + (0.0585 kg * u2)P

                           = (0.625 kg * v1) + (0.0585 kg * v2)

        Using the above two equations and the given coefficients of restitution, we can find the velocity of the balls after collisionv1 = (m1u1 + m2u2 + e * m2 * (u2 - u1)) / (m1 + m2)v2 = (m1u1 + m2u2 + e * m1 * (u1 - u2)) / (m1 + m2)

     Here, m1 = mass of basketball

                     = 0.625 kg,

                m2 = mass of tennis ball

                      = 0.0585 kg,

  u1 = 0, u2 = 0P = m1v1 + m2v2 => v1 + v2 = P / (m1 + m2)

Also given that the time taken by the balls to meet is 0.15 seconds

Let h be the height to which the tennis ball bounces after the collision.

When the tennis ball bounces to height h, it gains potential energy.

KE + PE = Total energy

             = Constant Using the principle of conservation of energy we can find the height to which the tennis ball bounces after collision(1/2) * m2 * v2² + (1/2) * m2 * g * h

              = (1/2) * m2 * u2² + (1/2) * m2 * g * 0(1/2) * m2 * v2²

              = (1/2) * m2 * u2² - (1/2) * m2 * g * h(1/2) * v2²

              = (1/2) * u2² - g * h

Substituting the values of u1, u2, m1, m2, e, t and g, we get:

v1 = (0 + 0.0585 kg * 9.81 m/s² + 0.9 * 0.0585 kg * (0 - 0)) / (0.625 kg + 0.0585 kg)v1

   = 1.96 m/sv2

    = (0.625 kg * 0 + 0 + 0.9 * 0.625 kg * (0 - 0)) / (0.625 kg + 0.0585 kg)v2

    = 5.5 m/s

Here, u1 = u2 = 0.

Using the above equation, we can find the height to which the tennis ball bounces after collision (1/2) * (0.0585 kg) * (5.5 m/s)² = (1/2) * (0.0585 kg) * (0 m/s)² - (0.0585 kg) * 9.81 m/s² * h12.83 J

                = -0.286 J - 0.572 h0.572 h

                = -12.83 J / 2h

                = -12.83 J / (2 * 0.572)

                = 11.2 m

Hence the height to which the tennis ball bounces above the ground after the collision is 11.2 m.

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A) A resistor has a resistance 1.5 ohm and a voltage 6.00 V across it. What is the current in the resistor? What power does it dissipate? Show your work.B) If the resistor above is immersed in water, how much energy does it deliver to the water in 350 seconds? Express answer in joules and in calories. Show your work.

Answers

A) Current (I)= 4A and power dissipated is 24W

B) The energy delivers to the water in 350 sec is 2009.57 cal.

We have, Resistance of the resistor, R = 1.5 ohm

The voltage across the resistor, V = 6.00 V

Let the current in the resistor be 'I'

By using Ohms' Law

I = V/R ⇒ 6.00 V / 1.5 ohm ⇒ 4 A

Therefore, the current in the resistor is 4 A.

The power dissipated by the resistor,

P = I²R ⇒ (4 A)² × 1.5 ohm ⇒ 24 W

Therefore, the power dissipated by the resistor is 24 W.

B) The energy delivered to the water by the resistor can be calculated using the formula:

E = P × t,

Where P = Power of the resistor = 24 W

t = Time = 350 seconds

Therefore, the energy delivered to the water by the resistor is:

E = Pt ⇒ 24 W × 350 s ⇒ 8400 J

Now, convert it to calories:

1 calorie = 4.18 J

Therefore, Energy in calories = Energy in joules / 4.18

⇒ 8400 J / 4.18

⇒ 2009.57 cal

Hence, the energy delivered to the water in 350 seconds is 8400 J or 2009.57 cal.

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