Which of the following molecules may show a pure rotational microwave absorption spectrum: (a) H_2, (b) HCl, (c) CH_4, (d) CH_3Cl, (e) CH_2Cl_2?

Answers

Answer 1

To determine which of the given molecules may show a pure rotational microwave absorption spectrum, we need to consider their molecular symmetry and whether they possess a permanent dipole moment.

In a pure rotational microwave absorption spectrum, the molecule must have a permanent dipole moment and exhibit a rotational motion that results in changes in the dipole moment.

(a) H2: H2 is a diatomic molecule consisting of two hydrogen atoms. Since the molecule is symmetrical, it has no permanent dipole moment. Therefore, H2 would not show a pure rotational microwave absorption spectrum.

(b) HCl: HCl is a diatomic molecule consisting of hydrogen and chlorine atoms. It has a permanent dipole moment due to the difference in electronegativity between hydrogen and chlorine. Additionally, HCl can undergo rotational motion. Thus, HCl is a molecule that can show a pure rotational microwave absorption spectrum.

(c) CH4: Methane (CH4) is a tetrahedral molecule with four symmetrically arranged C-H bonds. The molecular symmetry cancels out the dipole moments of individual bonds, resulting in no overall permanent dipole moment. Therefore, CH4 would not exhibit a pure rotational microwave absorption spectrum.

(d) CH3Cl: Chloromethane (CH3Cl) is a tetrahedral molecule with a chlorine atom attached to a central carbon atom and three hydrogen atoms. The molecule has a permanent dipole moment due to the difference in electronegativity between carbon and chlorine. Additionally, CH3Cl can undergo rotational motion. Thus, CH3Cl is a molecule that can show a pure rotational microwave absorption spectrum.

(e) CH2Cl2: Dichloromethane (CH2Cl2) is a tetrahedral molecule with two chlorine atoms attached to a central carbon atom and two hydrogen atoms. Similar to CH3Cl, CH2Cl2 has a permanent dipole moment due to the electronegativity difference between carbon and chlorine. Additionally, CH2Cl2 can undergo rotational motion. Therefore, CH2Cl2 is a molecule that can show a pure rotational microwave absorption spectrum.

In summary, the molecules that may show a pure rotational microwave absorption spectrum are:

(b) HCl

(d) CH3Cl

(e) CH2Cl2

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Related Questions

Water often has dissolved gases and other chemicals in it. When this water encounters rocks, the minerals in the rocks can be changed by the process of

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Erosion is the best anwser for that

Describe the modern system of classification. Help please!

Answers

Answer:

its called TAXON0MY

Explanation:

they are classified in eight steps namely doma!n, k!ngdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and spec!es

but sometimes we do not include doma!n

if you want to name an organism you use both the genus group and the spec!es group

Example:

The scientific name for humans like us is h0m0 sap!ens

H0m0- This is our genus group

sap!ens- This is our spec!es group

sorry for using the exclamation mark it means i

Answer:

The modern system of classification is a hierarchy with eight levels. These levels are domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. There are three domains and six kingdoms in the modern system.

Explanation:

BRAINLIEST IF YOU GET IT!! 5 STARS & A THANK YOU!!
Which of the following is a distinguishing difference between rocks and minerals?
A. Minerals are aggregates of different rocks and elements.
B. Minerals have specific chemical compositions, but rocks do not.
C. Crystals are a type of rock and granite is a type of mineral.
D. Minerals are made of rocks combined in different combinations.

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Minerals are formed due to chemical composition by rocks are pressured into their formed from dirt and naturally hard things.

The statement that represents a distinguishing difference between rocks and minerals is as follows:

Minerals have specific chemical compositions, but rocks do not.

Thus, the correct option for this question is B.

What is the difference between rocks and minerals?

A mineral is a naturally occurring substance with distinctive chemical and physical properties, composition, and atomic structure. Rocks are generally made up of two or more minerals, mixed up through geological processes.

Minerals are definitely formed due to chemical composition by rocks being pressured into their formation from dirt and naturally hard things. A rock is an inorganic and a solid naturally-formed substance without any chemical composition or atomic structure.

A mineral is also a solid, inorganic, substance as that like a rock which has a definite crystalline structure as well as chemical composition. Rocks form, break down and move through the rock cycle.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is B.

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dilute hydrochloric acid+zinc metal​

Answers

Explanation:

2HCl+2Zn----> 2ZnCl+H2

Explanation:

HCL + Zn= zncl2 + H2

plz mark my answer as brainlist if you find it useful.

Metal x combines with fluorine to form XF2. what compound does it form with the sulfate ion?
A. XSO4
B. X2SO4
C.X(SO4)2

Answers

Explanation:

The answer is A b/c

the polyatomic SO4² have 2 valance electron,also

the metal X also have 2 valance electron so,They cancel each other

A because it’s times the metal divided by the copper

very urgent
1. Describe an experiment to show the chemical effect of electric current.
2. State three conditions necessary for combustion
3. Describe all that you observe when a piece of iron is placed in copper sulphate solution for a
few minutes.​

Answers

Explanation:

STEP 1- Take two iron nails.

STEP 2- Clean it with sand paper.

STEP 3- Wrap copper wire around both the nails. And connect the other end to the battery terminal.

STEP 4- Take water in beaker and little amount of salt in it or a few drpos of sulphuric acid in it.

STEP 5- Immerse the nails in the solution.

STEP 6- Observe the nails carefully. You can see bubbles of gases coming out from water near nails.

When, electeric current is passed through water gases like hydrogen and oxygen are evolved.

2.Three things are required in proper combination before ignition and combustion can take place---Heat, Oxygen and Fuel. There must be Fuel to burn. There must be Air to supply oxygen. There must be Heat (ignition temperature) to start and continue the combustion process.

When iron is placed in Copper sulphate solution, the iron is coated with a brown coloured substance "copper" and CuSo4 solution changes from blue to light green. This is due to iron displaces copper as it is more reactive than copper.

When elements are arranged according to increasing atomic number, there is a repeating, regular pattern of properties
This is called

periodic law

group

periodic table

family

Answers

Answer:

grpup

Explanation:

napagaralan namin yan

the speed of sounds depend on

Answers

Answer:

medium in which it is traveling

Explanation:

i hope it helps u

Answer:-
Medium in which the sound waves are travelling.

Explanation:-
To understand this first we need to know that there are 2 types of waves; Mechanical waves and Electromagnetic waves.
Sound waves are mechanical waves meaning they need a medium to propagate. So this clarifies that they will obviously depend on the properties of the medium.
As far as the topic of speed is concerned;
sound travels fastest in solids than through liquids and gases because the molecules of a solid are closer together and, therefore, can transmit the vibrations (energy) faster.
Link:-
https://youtu.be/yF4cvbAYjwI

Hope it helps, feel free to clarify any confusion/confusions.

ahh help, is it true or false?

Answers

I think it’s true, false, false

An iron loses electrons. State the type of charge it will end up with


write in your own words

Answers

Answer:

Most atoms do not have eight electrons in their valence electron shell. Some atoms have only a few electrons in their outer shell, while some atoms lack only one or two electrons to have an octet. In cases where an atom has three or fewer valence electrons, the atom may lose those valence electrons quite easily until what remains is a lower shell that contains an octet. Atoms that lose electrons acquire a positive charge as a result because they are left with fewer negatively charged electrons to balance the positive charges of the protons in the nucleus. Positively charged ions are called cations. Most metals become cations when they make ionic

Chlorine reacts very violently. What about its electron shells makes this the case?

Answers

Answer:

it readily gains another electron. the outer electron shell is closer to the nucleus, than iodine for example, which makes it less shielded (greater attraction for another electron = violent reaction to get it)

Explanation:

Which processes are part of the fast carbon cycle?

Answers

Answer:

Option C

Explanation: Pass me the brainliest I only need 1

Clear selection
1 point
5. Choose the correct pair to
complete the given statement.
The size of the pupil _ (i) _ in
bright light to allow _ (ii) _ light
to enter our eyes.
O A. (i) increases and (ii) more
B. (i) decreases and (ii) more
O C. (i) increases and (ii) less
O D. (i) decreases and (ii) less
6. Which labelled part gives the 1 poi
human eye, its characteristic
colour
?​

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is d! Reason being, when you cover your eyes with your hands for a period if time, and then move your hands, your pupils become wide, this means that when there is light your pupils are most like decreasing in size and allowing less light! :) hope this helps

Which of the following is considered a dilute solution? Choose all that apply.
Very sweet tea
Contact lens solution
Tide pods (laundry detergent)
Swimming pool water

Answers

Answer:

Very sweet tea

Explanation:

yeah... because sweet tea can cause tooth decay in our mouth thats why...(Please check the other answers also...Its all my point of view....thank you)

The transfer of ____________ is achieved when eating and feeding exists

Answers

Answer:

the transfer of energy because eating is gaining energy from a source, so the energy from that source is being transfer to the animal.

The transfer of energy is achieved when eating and feeding exists. Chemical processes may emit or absorb chemical energy.

What is energy?

The ability of a physical process to carry out work is known as energy. It's crucial to remember that simply because energy exists doesn't indicate that it is always ready to do tasks. Thermal energy, sometimes known as heat, is generated when atoms or molecules move. It may be thought of as temperature-related energy.

This energy results from the location of an item. For instance, a ball resting on a table possesses potential energy in relation to the ground because of the influence of gravity. Chemical processes may emit or absorb chemical energy. It is created by atoms and molecules establishing or breaking chemical bonds.

Therefore, the transfer energy is achieved when eating and feeding exists.

To learn more about energy, here:

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Tammy spent of her savings on a watch. She then spent-of
the remainder on a
.
5
bag. What fraction of her money did she have left?

Answers

Answer:

1 / 2 of her money would be left

Explanation:

Tammy spent 2/5 of her savings on a watch. She then spent 1/6 of the remainder on a bag. What fraction of her money did she have left?

Taking the question bits by bit;

Tammy spent 2/5 of her savings on a watch

Amount Spent = 2/5

Remainder = 1 - 2/5 = 3/5

She then spent 1/6 of the remainder on a bag

Amount Spent = 1/6  *  3/5 = 1/2  *  1/5  = 1 /10

Total amount spent = 2/5 + 1 /10 =   (4 + 1 ) / 10 = 5 / 10 = 1 / 2

Amount left = 1 - 1 /2 = 1 / 2

How many valence electrons does Oxygen have:
a) 3
b) 5
c) 13

Answers

Answer:

it has 6?

Explanation:

The answer should be 6

the ____metals are in the first column. each of them has full shells, plus one extra electron sitting in a new, outer shell
A) Alkali
B) Alkali Earth
C) Arthropod

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A.

Explanation:

In periodic table, group 1 (1st column) are Alkali metals and group 2 (2nd column) are Alkali Earth metals.

what is the defination of epsom salt?

Answers

crystals of hydrated magnesium sulfate used as a purgative or for other medicinal use


It on googIe
Hope that helps
epsom salt is a crystals of hydrated magnesium sulphate used as a purgative or for other medicinal use.

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Elements and compounds are usually more dense in their solid than in their
liquid state. However, water is one of the notable exceptions. The density
of ice is 0.917 g/mL, while the density of liquid water is 1.00 g/mL. What
natural phenomena does this explain?

Answers

Explanation:

The molecules in water is more tightly packed than in ice, so water has greater density than ice.

Which of these is incorrect

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Ne has 10 electrons.

so the first shell will takes 2 (10-2=8)

the second shell will take 8 (8-8=0)

b would be wrong
bet

gases are also good conductors of electricity in discharge tube at
1)high pressure high voltage
2) low pressure low voltage
3) low pressure high voltage
4) never
pls help wil marks as brainliest ​

Answers

Answer:

3)low pressure and high voltage

PLEASE HELP!!!

How many kilograms of chlorine gas is needed to produce 45.0 grams of hydrochloric acid?

Answers

Answer:

43.76 g = 0.04376 Kg

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is given as;

H2 + Cl2 --> 2HCl

From the equation;

1 mol of Cl2 produces 2 mol of HCl

Converting to mass;

Mass = Number of mol * Molar mass

Cl2;

Mass = 1 mol * 70.906 g/mol = 70.906 g

HCl;

Mass = 2 mol * 36.458 g/mol = 72.916 g

This means;

70.906 g of Cl2 produces 72.916 g of HCl

x g of Cl2 would produce 45g of HCl

70.906 = 72.916

x = 45

x = 45 * 70.906 / 72.916

x = 43.76g

Which of the following statements is the best example of an interaction between the atmosphere and the hydrosphere ? Done rnnnn

Answers

What are the options for the question

N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3 How many grams of hydrogen are necessary to react completely with 853.42g of nitrogen in the above reaction?

Answers

Answer: 182.87 grams of hydrogen are necessary to react completely with 853.42g of nitrogen.

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction is :

[tex]N_2+3H_2\rightarrow 2NH_3[/tex]

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]  

[tex]\text{Number of moles of nitrogen}=\frac{853.42g}{28g/mol}=30.479moles[/tex]

According to stoichiometry:

1 mole of [tex]N_2[/tex] react with = 3 moles of [tex]H_2[/tex]

30.479 moles of [tex]N_2[/tex] will react with=[tex]\frac{3}{1}\times 30.479=91.437moles[/tex] of [tex]H_2[/tex]

 Mass of [tex]H_2[/tex] =[tex]moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=91.437mol\times 2g/mol=182.87g[/tex]

Thus 182.87 grams of hydrogen are necessary to react completely with 853.42g of nitrogen.

Una sola dosis de etanol, C2 H5 OH, eleva el nivel intracelular de iones calcio. Los iones Ca2+ liberados por el etanol 0,10 M matan las células del hígado de las ratas. Expresa esta concentración en gramos por litro. ¿Cuál es el porcentaje en volumen? (La densidad del etanol es de 0,785 g/mL.)

Answers

Answer:

No se bro cual se la respuesta .......

Explanation:

lo siento(

SCIENCE
What is it called when two or more elements are brought together?

A. Solution.
B. Mixture.
C. Chemical reaction.

Answers

Answer:

C

chemical reaction .

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Chemical reaction.

HELPPPP I NEED TO SEND THEM TO MY TEACHER ITS REACTIONS AND SOME OF THEM MIGHT CANT HAPPEN

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

follow the rule of "a weak acid can't make a stronger acid and weak base can't make a stronger base(it's pretty accurate for acid/salt reactions/replacemnts)" the last reactions won't work, but the second to last one will be kbr+pb(no3)2-> kno3 + PbBr2 (this is unballanced.) the first reaction will work. the second one i'm not too sure tbh, but i think it won't work since barium hydroxide's a weak base and if it were to react it would make koh, a super strong base

Answer:

3Ba(OH)2 + 2K3PO4 ----> 6KOH + Ba3(PO4)2

2KBr + Pb(NO3)2  ------> 2KNO3 + PbBr2

H3PO4 + 3KCl -----> K3PO4 + 3HCl

Explanation:

What is the mass of a liquid that has a density of 124 g/mL and takes up a volume of 18 mL. What mass should the liquid have? (round you answer to the nearest hundredth)

Answers

the mass of the liquid should have 69

Nepal is rich in species diversity why?? Explain with any three reason. Help this beginer out !!!​

Answers

Answer:

Nepal is a multilingual, multiethnic, multicultural and multi-religious nation. Unity in diversity is the defining characteristics of Nepali society. Mutual coexistence, tolerance and cooperation have guided the people in achieving social cohesion, peace and happiness.

Explanation:

Please mark as brainliest!

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