Spontaneous processes are processes such as; a soluble salt dissolves when it is mixed with water, iron rusts when it exposed to salty water and a match continues to burns after it is lit.
A spontaneous process is a process that occurs without external input of energy or does not require a continuous input of energy once the process has gotten underway.
Among the options the processes which are spontaneous under standard conditions of 1 atm, 298 K and 1 M are;
A soluble salt dissolves when it is mixed with water.Iron rusts when it exposed to salty water. A match continues to burn after it is lit.Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/6505878
Which of the following is NOT a property of gases?
Which of the following is NOT a property of gases?
a. Constant shape
b. Fill their container
c. Have mass
d. Easily compressed
Answer:
a. Constant shape
Can you help me with these questions?
I already did 3 which are the highlighted ones. Help me with the ones that are not.
Can anybody complete this for me?
Answer:
I wish i could
Explanation:
QUESTION 5
How can you increase the kinetic energy of the particles in a substance?
Answer: A rise in temperature increases the kinetic energy and speed of particles; it does not weaken the forces between them. The particles in solids vibrate about fixed positions; even at very low temperatures. Individual particles in liquids and gases have no fixed positions and move chaotically.
Answer:
energy kinetic particles in substance
The group of elements that make up the smallest percentage of the periodic table are the
Answer:
Explanation:wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww
Consider the case where a closed vessel initially is filled with 1 mol of EE at 88 kPa. Then, pure EtOH is gradually added to the system at constant temperature and pressure until the system is comprised of 1 mol EE and 9 mol EtOH. Describe how the phase behavior and phase composition change throughout this process. Does the system phase separate at any point
Answer:
chu papi
Explanation:
In the following reaction, what is the quantity of heat (in kJ) released when 5.87 moles of CH₄ are burned?
CH₄ (g) + 2 O₂ (g) → CO₂ (g) + 2 H₂O(g) ∆H° = -802 kJ/mol
Taking into account the definition of enthalpy of a chemical reaction, the quantity of heat released when 5.87 moles of CH₄ are burned is 4,707.74 kJ.
The enthalpy of a chemical reaction as the heat absorbed or released in a chemical reaction when it occurs at constant pressure. That is, the heat of reaction is the energy that is released or absorbed when chemicals are transformed into a chemical reaction.
The enthalpy is an extensive property, that is, it depends on the amount of matter present.
In this case, the balanced reaction is:
CH₄ (g) + 2 O₂ (g) → CO₂ (g) + 2 H₂O(g)
and the enthalpy reaction ∆H° has a value of -802 kJ/mol.
This equation indicates that when 1 mole of CH₄ reacts with 2 moles of O2, 802 kJ of heat is released.
When 5.87 moles of CH₄ are burned, then you can apply the following rule of three: if 1 mole of CH₄ releases 802 kJ of heat, 5.87 moles of CH₄ releases how much heat?
[tex]heat=\frac{5.87 molesof CH_{4}x802 kJ}{1 mol of CH_{4} }[/tex]
heat= 4,707.74 kJ
Finally, the quantity of heat released when 5.87 moles of CH₄ are burned is 4,707.74 kJ.
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Explanation:
[tex]\tiny\implies Molarity = \dfrac{no. \: of \: moles \: of \: solute \times 1000}{volume \: of \: the \: solution \: (in \: ml)} [/tex]
[tex]\tiny\implies 0.50 = \dfrac{no. \: of \: moles \: of \: solute \times 1000}{15}[/tex]
[tex]\tiny\implies no. \: of \: moles \: of \: solute \times 1000 = 0.50 \times 15[/tex]
[tex]\tiny\implies no. \: of \: moles \: of \: solute \times 1000 = 7.5[/tex]
[tex]\tiny\implies no. \: of \: moles \: of \: solute = \dfrac{7.5}{1000} [/tex]
[tex]\tiny\implies \bf no. \: of \: moles \: of \: solute = 0.075 \: mol[/tex]
Do you think the offspring produced by the two processes are genetically identical to organism 1? Explain your reasoning.
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Answer:
No they are not
Explanation:
I believe that if you under go 1 process then you only get half of the first organism but if you undergo 2 processes then you only get 1/4 of the first organism, but imight be mistaken so sorry if it is wrong.
How could you tell if a substance has undergone a physical change or a chemical one?
Answer: Chemical changes occur when a substance combines with another to form a new substance, called chemical synthesis or, alternatively, chemical decomposition into two or more different substances. These processes are called chemical reactions and, in general, are not reversible except by further chemical reactions.
A physical change is are changes affecting the form of a chemical substance, but not its chemical composition. Physical changes are used to separate mixtures into their component compounds, but can not usually be used to separate compounds into chemical elements or simpler compounds.
an expression of Avogradros law
Answer:
The formula for Avagadro's law is V1/n1 = V2/n2, where V = volume and n = amount of gas (in moles).
Explanation:
Identify the major product that is obtained when 1-hexyne is treated with H2 and Pd. cis-2-hexene 1-hexene hexane trans-2-hexene
The major product obtained when 1-hexyne is treated with H2 and Pd is; 1-hexene.
The structure of 1-hexyne is such that it possesses a triple bond around its first Carbon in it's carbon chain.
On this note; hydrogenation by treatment with H2 and Paladium, Pd as catalyst yields 1-hexene as the major product.
PS: Paladium, Pd is the major constituent of the Lindlar's catalyst.
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What is the [H+] if pOH =9.50
will it be acid or basic?
Taking into account the definition of pH and pOH, the [H⁺] is 3.16×10⁻⁵ M and the solution will be acid.
First of all, pH is a measure of acidity or alkalinity that indicates the amount of hydrogen ions present in a solution or substance.
The pH is defined as the negative base 10 logarithm of the activity of hydrogen ions, that is, the concentration of hydrogen ions or H₃O⁺:
pH= - log [H⁺]= - log [H₃O⁺]
Similarly, pOH is a measure of hydroxyl ions in a solution and is expressed as the logarithm of the concentration of OH⁻ ions, with the sign changed:
pOH= - log [OH⁻]
The following relationship can be established between pH and pOH:
pH + pOH= 14
In this case, being pOH= 9.50, pH is calculated as:
pH + 9.40= 14
pH= 14 - 9.50
pH= 4.50
Replacing in the definition of pH the concentration of H⁺ ions is obtained:
- log [H⁺]= 4.50
Solving :
[H⁺]= 10⁻⁴ ⁵
[H⁺]= 3.16×10⁻⁵ M
The numerical scale that measures the pH of the substances includes the numbers from 0 to 14, being acidic solutions with a pH lower than 7, and basic those with a pH greater than 7. The pH = 7 indicates the neutrality of the solution.
In this case, the pH has a value of 4.50. So, the solution is acidic.
In summary, the [H⁺] is 3.16×10⁻⁵ M and the solution will be acid.
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A chemical reaction in which calcium carbonate (CaCO3) is decomposed (broken down) results in the production of two simpler compounds. (See diagram) What mass of Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) to the nearest hundredth of a gram, is broken down in this reaction?
A) 28 00g
B) 21979
C) 49.979
D) 50.000
Answer:
49.979
Explanation:
What would be the freezing point of a solution that has a molality of 1.506 m which was prepared by dissolving biphenyl (C12H10) into naphthalene
The freezing point of a solution prepared by dissolving biphenyl (C12H10) into naphthalene is 67.99oC.
Freezing point can be obtained from;
ΔT = K m i
ΔT = freezing point depression
m = molality of the solution = 1.506 m
i = Van't Hoff factor = 1 for molecular substances
K = Freezing constant of naphthalene = 8.15 oC/m
ΔT = 8.15 oC/m × 1.506 m × 1 = 12.27oC
Freezing point of pure naphthalene = 80.26 °C
ΔT = Freezing point of pure naphthalene - Freezing point of solution
Freezing point of solution = Freezing point of pure naphthalene - ΔT
Freezing point of solution = 80.26 °C - 12.27oC = 67.99oC
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3.00 L of a gas is collected at 35.0 C and 0.93 atm. What is the volume at STP
How to find distance from motion graph velocity - time?
Answer:
by finding the slope of tangent (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1)
Given the ionic formula below, what is the charge on ion X? Be sure to
include the sign (+ or -). Li2 x
Answer:Charge on X = (+ 2)
Explanation:
Charge on one Cl = -1
So Charge on two Cl = -2
The molecule = Neutral = 0 charge
So, to make total charge = 0 , the X should have +2 charge
XCl2 = +2 -2 = 0
X = +2
Alkaline earth metals(Be , Mg , Ca , Sr) form such type of compounds
Explanation:
7. What's the structure of methane, CH,? Is it polar or non-polar?
O A. Trigonal planar, polar
O B. Tetrahedral, polar
O C. Trigonal planar, non-polar
O D. Tetrahedral, non-polar
Answer:
The answer is D.
Explanation:
Methane (CH4) is a non-polar hydrocarbon molecule made of a single carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms. It is found in nature in the form of natural gas. It is non-polar because the difference in electronegativities between carbon and hydrogen is not sufficient to produce a polarized chemical connection between these two elements.
The methane molecule has a tetrahedral structure in terms of molecular geometry. Because the molecule is not planar, the angles between the H-C-H bonds are 109.5°, which is more than the 90° that they would be if the molecule were planar.
Explanation:
tetrahedral, non polar
Which of the following best describes the scientific exploration of the atom?
WILL GIVE BRAINLEST
Water waves in a small tank are 6.0 cm long. They pass at a given point at a rate of 4.8 waves per second. What is the speed of the wave?
Answer:, Correct option is 0.288m/s
Explanation:
The relationship between the velocity of the wave, its wavelength and frequency is given by the formula
Wavelengthλ=
Frequency(ν)
Speed(v)
,
where, v - velocity of the wave
λ - wavelength of the wave
f - frequency of the wave.
In the question it is given that the frequency is 4.8 Hz and the wavelength is 6.0 cm, that is, 0.06 meters.
The velocity of the sound is calculated as follows.
v=f×λ=4.8 Hz×0.06 m=0.288 m/s
Hence, the speed of the water wave is 0.288 m/s.
pls help see attached pic for the question.
Answer: Evaporation and sublimation.
Explanation: Evaporation is the process of changing from liquid to gas, and sublimation is the process of changing from solid to gas.
A stock solution containing Mn2 ions was prepared by dissolving 1.269 g pure manganese metal in nitric acid and diluting to a final volume of 2.000 L. The following solutions were then prepared by dilution: For solution A, 40.00 mL of stock solution was diluted to 1500.0 mL. For solution B, 10.00 mL of solution A was diluted to 250.0 mL. For solution C, 20.00 mL of solution B was diluted to 550.0 mL. a Calculate the concentration of the stock solution.
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Hope this helpssss
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A solution that contains less than the amount of solute that would be dissolved at equilibrium is considered to be
Answer:
dilute solution
A solution containing less solute than the equilibrium amount is called a dilute solution. The solvent has a limited capacity to dissolve a solute.
Explanation:
Pick the word which best completes the sentence.
The weather man told our class that the ____ flows from west to east.
a.
air mass
c.
clouds
b.
jet stream
d.
cold front
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
Answer:
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
cc
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
ccc
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
cc
c
c
c
AMOUNG US AND THE ANSWER IS C
Explanation:
Answer:
its c
Explanation:
In this photograph, a soccer player is about to kick the ball. Use the situation to explain that when two objects interact, the force between them can cause energy to be transferred. In your response, identify the type of energy that each object has before they interact, the forces exerted when the objects interact, and the type of energy that each object has after they interact.
The explanation to the question is stated as follows:
Newton's first law of motion states that: a body will continue in its state of rest or uniform motion unless an external force acts on it. So then, the ball initially possesses potential energy because it was at rest. While the leg of the soccer player possesses kinetic energy because its in motion.
Thus, when the player hits the ball, a force known as push has been applied. This would ensure that the ball compels and moves in the direction of the applied force. Therefore after the interaction, the leg of the player now possesses potential energy, since it would come to rest after hitting the ball. While the ball would start moving, now possessing kinetic energy.
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Which of the following does not change the rate of collisions between particles in a reaction?
A. Addition of catalyst
B. increase in surface area
C. increase in temperature
D. decrease in the reaction volume
Answer: C
Explanation: trust me bro
Increase in temperature does not change the rate of collisions between particles in a reaction.
What is Collision?The collision hypothesis offers suggestions for how to alter the rate of a reaction as well as an explanation for why certain reactions occur at various rates.
According to the collision theory, for a chemical reaction to take place, the reacting particles must come into contact with one another. The frequency of collisions affects the reaction's rate. According to the idea, responding particles frequently encounter without reacting.
Any analysis of an ordinary reaction mechanism must start with this rule. It explains why there are so few termolecular reactions. According to the kinetic theory of gases, there will only be one instance in which three molecules collide at once out of every 1000 binary collisions.
Therefore, Increase in temperature does not change the rate of collisions between particles in a reaction.
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How do we know flowing water is the geologic process that formed the channel on Mars?
Evidence that water was once present on a planet is evidence that the planet may once have had living organisms. When landforms on different rocky planets look similar, it is evidence that they may have been formed by the same geologic process. The channel on Mars may have been caused by flowing water or flowing lava.
Hopes this helps :)
Why did you place each biotic factor in the model where you did?
Answer:
Biotic and abiotic are the two essential factors responsible for shaping the ecosystem. The biotic factors refer to all the living beings present in an ecosystem, and the abiotic factors refer to all the non-living components like physical conditions (temperature, pH, humidity, salinity, sunlight, etc.) and chemical agents (different gases and mineral nutrients present in the air, water, soil, etc.) in an ecosystem. Therefore, both the abiotic and biotic resources affect survival and reproduction process.
Furthermore, both these components are reliant on each other. Suppose if one of the factors is removed or altered, its repercussions will be faced by the entire ecosystem. Without a doubt, abiotic factors directly affect the survival of organisms. Read on to explore what role do abiotic and biotic resources play in the ecosystem.
The two primary forces influencing the ecosystem are biotic and abiotic. The terms "biotic factors" and "abiotic factors" describe the various living and non-living elements of an ecosystem, respectively.
What is biotic factor ?A living thing that alters its surroundings is referred to as a biotic factor. Examples of organisms found in a freshwater habitat include algae, fish, amphibians, and aquatic plants. A particular ecosystem is the result of the interaction of biotic and abiotic components.
All living things, including people, fungi, and bacteria as well as animals and plants, are considered to be biotic factors. For each species to reproduce and to meet basic needs like food, the interactions between numerous biotic variables are vital.
Due to the fact that these organisms "create" food using inorganic materials and energy sources, the producers are biotic elements that are crucial to an ecological system. Without them, life might not be able to exist.
Thus, The two primary forces influencing the ecosystem are biotic and abiotic.
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How many mL of 0.150 M HF solution are required to produce 0.0370 moles of HF
Answer:
247 ml
Explanation:
How many mL of 0.150 M HF solution are required to produce 0.0370 moles of HF 0.150 moles/ liter = 0.150/1000 moles/ml =0.000150 moles/ml
0.000150 x ? = 0.0370 moles HF
? = 0.0370/0.000150 = 247 ml
check
247 ml = 247/1000 L = 0.247
(0.247) x (0.150) =0.370 check