Which of the following up-regulates postsynaptic α1-adrenergic receptors? A. Daily use of amphetamine that causes release of norepinephrine B. A disease that causes an increase in the activity of norepinephrine neurons C. Daily use of phenylephrine, an α1 receptor agonist D. Daily use of prazosin, an α1 receptor antagonist

Answers

Answer 1

A. Daily use of amphetamine that causes release of norepinephrine up-regulates postsynaptic α1-adrenergic receptors.

Amphetamine causes an increase in the release of norepinephrine, which then up-regulates the postsynaptic α1-adrenergic receptors.

Option B is incorrect because although the disease causes an increase in the activity of norepinephrine neurons, it does not necessarily up-regulate the postsynaptic α1-adrenergic receptors. Option C is incorrect because daily use of phenylephrine, an α1 receptor agonist, would actually down-regulate the postsynaptic α1-adrenergic receptors. Option D is incorrect because daily use of prazosin, an α1 receptor antagonist, would also down-regulate the postsynaptic α1-adrenergic receptors. Hence, the correct answer is Option A.

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Related Questions

People who have experienced violence as a child are:

Answers

More likely to experience mental illness

Texting while driving is comparable to what other dangerous act?

Answers

Texting while driving is comparable to drinking while driving, which is also a dangerous act.

What is distracted driving?

Distracted driving is a scenario whereby a driver's attention is diverted due to one or more factors.

Texting while driving is a major form of distracted driving that commonly leads to accident.

However, another similar dangerous act is drinking before or during driving.

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During ground evacuation, when the victim is walking out, at least ___________ person/people should accompany the individual.

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During ground evacuation, when the victim is walking out, at least two person/people should accompany the individual.

What is Ground evacuation?

This refers to the process which involves the transfer of a patient from one place to the nearest medical facility via airplanes etc.

Airplanes are often used as it is the fastest means and at least two person/people should accompany the individual and be on both sides for prompt attention, treatment and observation of the patient.

It also prevents the patient from collapsing and ensures proper carriage of the individual thereby making it the most appropriate choice.

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When food is genetically modified, its genes are changed by scientists to produce new traits that farmers and consumers want from their food. for example, with genetic modification, a plant that is eaten by a certain type of insect could be changed in such a way that it tastes bad or is even dangerous to that insect. with genetic engineering, food items can become more resistant to disease and pests, last longer on store shelves, or have higher nutritional value per serving. what is genetic modification?

Answers

Genetic modification involves the transfer of a segment of DNA from one organism to another so as to change its genetic constitution.

How are organisms modified?Genetic engineering or genetic modification is a technology that deals with the manipulation of an organism’s genes by transfer of piece of DNA from other organism.Genetically modified plants have been produced by humans from thousands of years by out crossing, selective breeding and selection.Nowadays plants, animals and even microorganisms are genetically modified by targeted removal of a required gene from one organism and integrating it to the genome of another.The 3 types of genetic modification are crop breeding by traditional ways, genetic modification and genome editing.Endonucleases help to cut out the required gene and vectors act as vehicles to transfer the required gene to new organism.To produce a GM plant, new DNA is transferred into plant cells. The cells are then grown under controlled conditions where they develop into complete plants. The seeds produced by these plants will inherit the new DNA.

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Answer:

How are organisms modified?

Genetic engineering or genetic modification is a technology that deals with the manipulation of an organism’s genes by transfer of piece of DNA from other organism.

Genetically modified plants have been produced by humans from thousands of years by out crossing, selective breeding and selection.

Nowadays plants, animals and even microorganisms are genetically modified by targeted removal of a required gene from one organism and integrating it to the genome of another.

The 3 types of genetic modification are crop breeding by traditional ways, genetic modification and genome editing.

Endonucleases help to cut out the required gene and vectors act as vehicles to transfer the required gene to new organism.

To produce a GM plant, new DNA is transferred into plant cells. The cells are then grown under controlled conditions where they develop into complete plants. The seeds produced by these plants will inherit the new DNA.

Explanation:

The boy in this case first showed signs of his disorder when he began walking on his toes. What are all of the muscles that are used to walk on his toes?

Answers

The calf muscles and achilles tendons work together to help lift your heels when you walk.

There is examination of a child with toe-walking secondary to cerebral palsy reveals either an achilles contracture or a spastic equinus gait without contracture.

The equinus, commonly known as “club foot”, it is a condition that affects the flexibility of a person's ankle, limiting the ability to move the toes upward toward the knee.

The toe walking sometimes results in certain conditions, including cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy and autism spectrum disorder.

An autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurological and developmental disorder that affects how people interact with others, communicate, learn, and behave.

The researchers say many children with autism walk on their toes.

The children who toe walk, this muscle-tendon combination may be shorter at birth, or may shorten over time, which prevents the child from touching their heels to the ground and walking flat-footed.

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What is a barrier to physical activity? fear of injury lack of support lack of confidence all of the above

Answers

Answer:

all of the above

Explanation:

all of these are factors that affect starting into physical activity

After a hospitalization for syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (siadh), a client develops pontine myelinolysis. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?

Answers

Reorient the client to his room.

What should be taken care of in patients with pontine myelinolysis and SIADH?

Review swallow.

It seems to sense that the myelin sheath protecting the nerve cells in the brainstem would be destroyed by osmotic demyelination, also known as central pontine myelinolysis. When a client is being treated for hyponatremia, which is common in SIADH, the most frequent cause is a quick, severe decrease in salt levels. Difficulty swallowing due to brainstem nerve injury should be cared for, but evaluating the client's risk for aspiration is most crucial.

I understand the question you are looking for is this:

After hospitalization for a syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH), a client develops pontine myelinolysis. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?

Reorient the client to his roomPlace a patch on one eyeEvaluate the client's ability to swallowPerform a range of motion exercises

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A nurse is assessing a patient that has just been diagnosed with acute angle- closure glaucoma. What are the primary symptoms associated with this disease?

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Symptoms of acute angle-closure glaucoma include headache, severe eye pain, and blurred vision. Acute angle-closure glaucoma is caused by a rapid or sudden increase in intraocular pressure (IOP), the pressure within the eye. Seek immediate medical for blurred vision, nausea, headache, and eye pain.

Angle-closure is defined as the apposition of the iris to the trabecular meshwork, which results in increased intraocular pressure (IOP). In acute angle closure (AAC), the process occurs suddenly with a dramatic onset of symptoms, including blurred vision, red eye, pain, headache, nausea, and vomiting.

Primary angle-closure glaucoma is associated with the closure of the anterior chamber angle of the eye, in contrast to the most common form of glaucoma known as primary open-angle glaucoma. This angle is an important structure in the eye and is present 360 degrees around the circumference of the eye.

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Match the example to the phrase it represents.

1. The IMH visitor cares for a child while the elderly parents rest.
traumatic brain injury
2. The IMH visitor cares for a child who was involved in a car accident and has resulting disabilities.
concrete support
3. The IMH visitor shows a parent how to engage the child in certain learning activities.
special case

Answers

The answer is TBI(traumatic brain injury) -option 2(A youngster who was injured in a vehicle accident and had resultant impairments is cared after by the IMH visitor.); Concrete support -option 3(The IMH visitor demonstrates to a parent how to get their child involved in specific educational pursuits.); Special case- option 1(While the parents relax, the IMH visitor takes care of the young kid).

Description of the statements:

A sudden trauma damages the brain, leading to "traumatic brain injury (TBI)", a kind of acquired brain injury. TBI can happen when the head strikes something abruptly and forcefully or when something penetrates the skull and affects the brain.

This case is related to option 2 which states that a youngster injured in a vehicle accident and has resultant impairments is cared after by the IMH visitor.

Engaging the genuine experts (IMH) on each child—their families—will help them achieve the best results for the young kids they deal with. This case is related to "concrete support".

And the rest option that is a "special case" is related to the elderly parents' slumber, the IMH visitor looks after a youngster.

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The hr is 92/min rr is 14/min bp is 130/86, what additional assessment and stabilization activities should be completed?

Answers

Some additional assessment and stabilization activities that should be completed by a nurse include the following:

Establish a time of symptom on-set i.e last known normal.Perform validated pre-hospital stroke screen and stroke severity tool.Provide pre-hospital notification of this client to the receiving hospital.Initiate stroke protocol on the client.Check client's glucose.

Who is a nurse?

A nurse can be defined as a professional who has been trained in a medical institution and licensed to perform the following tasks and activities in a hospital:

Promoting hygienic behaviors among clients or patients.Providing care for sick people (clients).Providing care for an injured client or patient.Perform routine checks on some medical instruments.Providing an assessment and intervention to client issues.Report findings on the adverse effect of a medication.Planning discharge teaching for clients.Take note of changes in electrolyte results.

In this scenario, some additional assessment and stabilization activities that should be completed by a nurse include the following:

Establish a time of symptom on-set i.e last known normal.Perform validated pre-hospital stroke screen and stroke severity tool.Provide pre-hospital notification of this client to the receiving hospital.Initiate stroke protocol on the client.Check client's glucose.

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In most individuals, to what pressure is the blood pressure cuff inflated when measuring resting blood pressure?

Answers

The value of 20 to 30 mm Hg is the parameter of the blood pressure that is inflated when measuring resting blood pressure in most individuals.

What is blood pressure?

Blood pressure refers to the pressure that blood vessel walls have in normal homeostatic conditions, which is indicated by maximum and minimum thresholds.

Blood pressure normal values are approximately 90/65 mmHg and 120/85 mmHg, thereby higher values or lower values can be indicative of health problems.

In conclusion, the value of 20 to 30 mm Hg is the parameter of the blood pressure that is inflated when measuring resting blood pressure in most individuals.

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A client with a history of victim abuse has which signs/symptoms of the physical effects of living with a severe level of anxiety and chronic stress? select all that apply.

Answers

The signs and symptoms that would be experienced by a client which has a history of victim abuse include Irritability, Hypertension and Gastrointestinal disturbances

What is victim abuse?

Victim abuse is an intentional infliction of harm on an individual and this can be in the form of the following:

intentional infliction of emotional harm,

Assault

Battery

Defamation of character.

The physical effects of victim abuse include the following:

bruises, black eyes, welts, lacerations, and rope marks.

broken bones.

open wounds, cuts, punctures, untreated injuries in various stages of healing.

broken eyeglasses/frames, or any physical signs of being punished or restrained.

laboratory findings of either an overdose or under dose medications.

The above physical effects of abuse can lead to :

anxiety,

Chronic stress

Irritability,

Hypertension and

Gastrointestinal disturbances.

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What skills could be used here to help both Jenny and Dave? (See Mod. 2, Section A, slide 8 for a review of the Life Skills we have covered.)

Answers

The skills that can be used to help both Jenny and Dave are:

Decision makingProblem-solvingEmpathyInterpersonal relationship skills

What is a Life Skill?

This refers to the range of skills that are learned and are necessary to deal effectively with the demands of life in general.

Hence, we can see that from the complete text, there is the narration of the relationship that exists between Jenny and Dave who are both in a no-sex relationship.

However, there is a problem as there is a change from one of the partners regarding the definition of their relationship, and the life skills that would come in handy to help them are:

Decision makingProblem-solvingEmpathyInterpersonal relationship skills

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Which process best describes thermogenesis?

Answers

Simply put, thermogenesis is the process of producing heat. Enderthermic (warm-blooded) creatures generate heat to keep themselves warm in the cold. Under many circumstances, normal metabolism may generate adequate heat, especially with sufficient thermal insulation (fur or feathers and fat layers). However, when the temperature drops, these creatures (including ourselves) produce heat by "wasteful" behaviors, or actions that use energy but have no "useful" by-products or effects other than the heat they create. Shivering and non-shivering thermogenesis are the two types of thermogenesis. The continual contraction of skeletal muscles that causes shivering causes the body to rapidly vibrate instead of moving in any meaningful ways. Even when no beneficial activity is accomplished, it still requires energy to achieve that, and that energy manifests as heat. You're referring to non-shivering thermogenesis, which for a very long time was only linked to a certain type of fat called brown adipose tissue. The mitochondria in this tissue contain a lot of a unique protein called thermogenin or uncoupling protein (UCP-1). This protein decouples electron transport from ATP synthesis by allowing the proton gradient created across the mitochondrion membrane to seep out. Therefore, in the absence of ATP production, all of the metabolic energy in these cells is "lost" as heat. Of course, the goal is to produce heat, so it is not at all lost. Today, it is understood that muscles are capable of non-shivering thermogenesis as well, this time via obstructing Ca++ transport across sarcoplasmic membranes. A change in the transport causes ATP energy to be used up but little to no Ca++ transfer to take place. Yet another "wasted" process that generates essential heat.

The __________ enjoys inflicting pain, while the __________ desires pain and degradation.

Answers

The sadist enjoys inflicting pain, while the masochist desires pain and degradation.

Sadism or everyday sadism (which is the subclinical term) refers to experiencing pleasure in seeing others suffer or inflicting suffering on others. Sadistic people enjoy cruelty and seek opportunities to induce suffering upon others (Buckels et al., 2013).

If you call someone a masochist, you either mean that they take pleasure in pain, or — perhaps more commonly— that they just seem to. Masochism is an eponym — a phrase named for a person.

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A sense of positive regard for oneself, resulting in elevated levels of self-respect, called?

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A sense of positive regard for oneself, resulting in elevated levels of self-respect, is called self-esteem.

Self-esteem is the way you feel about yourself. People with strong self-esteem are proud of who they are and their accomplishments. While everyone experiences moments of insecurity, those who have poor self-esteem experience these feelings more frequently. This can be fixed, but boosting self-esteem requires focus and regular practise.

Confidence in one's own abilities or worth is referred to as self-esteem. Beliefs and emotional emotions about oneself are also included in self-esteem. People with high self-esteem are proud of who they are and are more likely to succeed in their life.

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A client factor that helps result in positive treatment outcome is?

Answers

Answer:

Self-Motivation

Explanation:

List 3 speech topics addressing questions of fact

Answers

Three speech topics addressing questions of fact includes:

Should a driver license be seized from a driver who is under the influence of alcohol?What is the best way to counteract racial profiling?Should the legal driving age be raised to 18?

Meaning of questions of fact

Questions of fact can be defined as a set of questions that can only be answered by facts and they tend to cause much arguments between two parties.

Questions of fact have no definite answer but is dependent on the amount of facts presented.

In conclusion, question of fact have no definite answer.

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A nurse is caring for a client who underwent a hip arthroplasty. What are labs the nurse should monitor during the first 48 hours post-operative phase?

Answers

The labs the nurse should monitor during the first 48 hours post-operative phase are

Heart rateblood pressureCapillary refill time

What is hip arthroplasty?

Hip arthroplasty simply refers to hip replacement surgery involving surgical procedure in which the hip joint is replaced by a prosthetic implant

So therefore, the labs the nurse should monitor during the first 48 hours post-operative phase are heart rate, blood pressure and capillary refill time

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If someone is having a seizure, you should always clear the room of other people. True or false?.

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

1. Keep other people out of the way.

2. Clear hard or sharp objects away from the person.

3. Don't try to hold them down or stop the movements.

4. Place them on their side, to help keep their airway clear.

5. Look at your watch at the start of the seizure, to time its length.

6. Don't put anything in their mouth.

If someone is having a seizure, you should not necessarily clear the room of other people unless there is an immediate danger to the person experiencing the seizure or to others in the vicinity. It is false.

What is a seizure?

During a seizure, it's critical to put the person's safety and wellbeing first. Only when there is a specific threat present, such as dangerous objects or an unsafe environment, can the room be cleared.

The best course of action is to remain with the person and offer the necessary support in all other cases. It's always a good idea to speak with a medical practitioner or undergo appropriate first aid training if you're unclear of what to do during a seizure.

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1) What is alternative health service? give example.
2) Point out any 5 points to develop adolescence ​

Answers

What are the 5 types of adolescent development?

The fundamental purpose of these tasks is to form one's own identity and to prepare for adulthood.

Physical Development. Puberty is defined as the biologica l changes of adolescence.

Intellectual Development.

Emotional Development.

Social Development.

During which phase of the dmaic/dmadv process is project fatigue most common?

Answers

It is during the final stage of the dmaic/dmadv process in which project fatigue is mostly common

What is project fatigue?

Project fatigue is a phenomenal which occurs when team members of an organization start to lose interest and focus on a project.

So therefore, it is during the final stage of the dmaic/dmadv process in which project fatigue is mostly common.

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What is one way a dating relationship could positively impact your relationship with your friends?

Answers

I feel as if when the person is very fun and nice to be around it can be a nice vibe fot anyone around them, look at it from this view , if a girl/guy dated a girl/guy who was fun , funny , social , and knows what to say and when to say it, it could make the people like the partners family or friends like to be around this significant other and even build a bond with them and grow .

In california, the majority of abortions occur among woman who do not use contraceptives. True or false?.

Answers

The statement is false.

What are contraceptives?

Contraceptives are the drugs that are used to prevent pregnancy. Contraception is a method of using a device or drug to prevent pregnancy.  The majority of abortions occur among women who use contraceptives in California.

So we can conclude that the statement is false.

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Which strategies could be used to reverse the current trend occurring in the United States? Check all that apply.

Answers

The strategies could be used to reverse the current trend occurring in the United States include:

Enforce regulations for drivers who do not obey cyclist lanes on roadways.Assess roadways for more bicycle safety lanes and crosswalk signals.Allocate funding to promote health fairs that advertise bicycle safety and gear.

What is Trend?

This is referred to the direction in which something or as subject is changing in a particular place.

Strategies which can be used to reduce vehicular traffic on roads include those mentioned above.

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Answer: A, B, and D

Explanation:

I got it right on the assignment

Hope it helps :)

Systemic ____________________ is an autoimmune disorder characterized by a red, scaly rash on the face and upper trunk.

Answers

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus is an autoimmune disorder characterized by a red, scaly rash on the face and upper trunk.

What is Systemic Lupus Erythematosus?

Inflammation of connective tissues, such as cartilage and the lining of blood vessels, which provide structures all over the body strength and flexibility, is a symptom of the chronic disease systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The illness known as SLE is one of several autoimmune disorders, which are brought on when the body's own tissues and organs are attacked by the immune system. Although the exact origins of SLE are unknown, it is thought that environmental, genetic, and hormonal factors may be involved. SLE has no known treatment. Treatment aims to reduce symptoms.

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What is Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) and how does it relate to driving a vehicle?

Answers

blood alcohol level, is the amount of alcohol in your blood. Levels can range from 0% which is no alcohol) to over 0.4% a potentially fatal
level. the limit for your bac when driving a vehicle is 0.8 in the united states, but all states vary with different laws about bac.

Prices for prescription drugs have soared because of

Answers

Prices for prescription drugs have soared because of increased utilization of direct consumer marketing, increased drug marketing, and modifications in the USA patent laws.

What are prescribed drugs?

Prescribed drugs are specific medications that can be obtained by individuals only under medical advice and they cannot be commercialized without permission.

Prescribed drugs represent a control line for the possible purchase of medicines by individuals/people who do not need them.

In conclusion, prices for prescription drugs have soared because of increased utilization of direct consumer marketing, increased drug marketing, and modifications in the USA patent laws.

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A client receiving hydrochlorothiazide is instructed to increase her dietary intake of potassium. the best snack for the client requiring increased potassium is: a. pear b. apple c. orange d. avocado

Answers

According to the research, the correct option is a, the best snack for the client requiring increased potassium is: a pear.

Why a pear increases potassium?

It is a high-potassium fruit that provides few calories and contains various vitamins (A, B1, C and others) that help care for the skin, strengthen the muscles and protect various organs when receiving hydrochlorothiazide.

It helps to reduce blood pressure due to the vasodilator action of potassium, of which it contains 116 mg, consequently, the pear also helps prevent clots from forming, and increases blood flow throughout the body, providing oxygen to the organs and increasing its effectiveness.

Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the correct option is a, the best snack for the client requiring increased potassium is: a pear.

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At the end of the discovering personal genius process, what should the job developer have?

Answers

The job developer should have the right training and jobs which matches the skill.

Who is a Job developer?

This is referred to a professional who creates jobs for potential candidates and is usually among the human resource department.

When the personal genius process is discovered, it is best to find the right type of training so as to ensure appropriate execution of the job.

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the order in which we add information to a collection has no effect on when we can retrieve ita. true b. false the width of the confidence inveral of part b is approximately 13.04 miles. how many samples would we need to take to obtain 90onfidenc einterval of at most the same width sensory receptors in the ear that help to maintain both static and dynamic equilibrium are located in the semicircular canals and the find the value of x for (4+5x) and (x+2) Only 29 % of the intensity of a polarized light wave passes through a polarizing filter. What is the angle between the electric field and the axis of the filter? when people who were previously cognitively normal have had some major medical event like surgery or have a high fever and they seem severely confused and have trouble staying awake, they may be experiencing Find a basis B of R3 such that the B-matrix B of the given linear transformation T is diagonal. T is the orthogonal projection of R3 onto the plane 3x + y + 2z = 0. To find the basis, use the normal vector to the plane together with basis vectors for the nullspace of A = [3 1 2]. as the christmas is getting close, small temporary boutiques are set up in various shopping malls. what are these stores called? Dan runs for 15 minutes at an average speed of 8 miles per hour.He then runs for 50 minutes at an average speed of 9 miles per hour.It takes Carol 75 minutes to run the same total distance that Dan runs.Work out Carol's average speed.Give your answer in miles per hour. We studied the chronology of the American colonies, from the founding of Jamestown to the signing of the Declaration of Independence .A. Order or events B. Cause and effects C. Influence of people D. Historical significance based on history, which event would most likely result when there is an increased demand for nurses? the assumption that if observing a moving object can be involving, being that object should be more so. true or false? what is the [ c2h3o2 - ] / [ hc2h3o2 ] ratio in a buffer of ph 5.00 ? describe how you might make an arbitrary volume of such a buffer starting with 0.50 m stocks of hc2h3o2 and nac2h3o2 which of the following descriptions accurately characterizes persuasive messages? check all that apply. they must be conveyed in writing. they can be verbal or nonverbal. they often appeal to our emotions. they are effective only when using rational appeals. Conscious,highly structured efforts to learn new skills,carried out with an eye on long-term achievement,describes which of the following terms?A)fixed mindsetB)perseveranceC)deliberate practiceD)structured learning which structure of the reproductive system is treated as needing special protection during hemorrhage, much like the brain or heart debt is always cheaper than equity. why? therefore, the optimal debt ratio is all debt. hhow would you respond Response Read this sentence from the passage ""What Underwater Noise?"" One study concluded that sonar activity and other noises caused beaked whales to change their behaviors. Explain whether the sentence is relevant to the authors main argument. Use details from the passage to support your response. Write your answer on the lines on your answer document an sds provides detailed information about a hazardous material (hazmat) and any danger related to the material. sds is an acronym for: solve sin ( 2 x ) cos ( 5 x ) cos ( 2 x ) sin ( 5 x ) = 0.35 for the smallest positive solution.