Answer:
B. Wind
Explanation:
Because nature constantly replenishes the wind, we can continue to harness its power without worrying about running out of it.
The autonomic nervous system is the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for
1. skeletal muscle movement.
2. involuntary bodily functions, such as sweating.
3. light, sound, taste, and smell detection.
4. new cell development.
Guided Case Study
Muscle Malady
1) What symptoms is Rahul experiencing?
2) Describe 2 purposes of the blood test that was ordered.
3) What is the function of dystrophin and how is it altered by DMD?
4) Knowing the inheritance pattern of DMD, what can you predict about Rahul's family histors?
5) Assuming that Rahul lives until aduithood, he could have children. Show a Punnett Square illustrating the likelihood of Rahul passing this mutation on if he marries a woman with two normal X chromosomes.
6) What treatments are suggested for DMD?
Rahul is experiencing difficulty walking and an abnormal gait, which are symptoms of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD).
2. The blood test that was ordered specifically tests for the creatine-kinase (CK) enzyme linked to degeneration of muscles and provides a genetic analysis through DNA testing of the blood cells. The purpose of the CK test is to measure the level of CK enzyme in the blood, which is often elevated in individuals with DMD, and the purpose of the genetic analysis is to identify the presence of a mutation in the dystrophin gene, which is the genetic cause of DMD.
3. Dystrophin is a protein found beneath the sarcolemma of the muscle fibers. It is responsible for distributing the force from a muscle contraction to the cell membrane and helps to protect muscle fibers from damage during contraction. In DMD, there is a mutation in the dystrophin gene, which prevents the production of dystrophin, allowing the contraction force to damage the fibers, causing permanent tears in the fibers, and leading to muscle degeneration and weakness.
4. Because DMD is an X-linked disorder, it is more common in males, and it is inherited in a pattern of sex-linked inheritance. This results in the disease being more common in males, although females can unknowingly pass the mutated gene to their children. Knowing this, one can predict that Rahul's biological parents are likely to be unaffected carriers of the mutation, and it is highly likely that his biological siblings have the same condition.
5:
X^n X^n
X^n X^n X^n
Assuming that Rahul lives until adulthood, he could
What is Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy?Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is a rare genetic disorder that affects muscle function and strength. It is caused by a mutation in the dystrophin gene, which is located on the X chromosome. This gene provides instructions for making a protein called dystrophin, which is essential for the proper functioning of muscles.
Without dystrophin, muscle fibers are unable to withstand the force of contraction, leading to damage and degeneration. This results in progressive muscle weakness, starting in the legs and pelvis.
Therefore, in the above case, none of his children will have DMD, but they will all be carriers of the mutation, meaning they have the potential to pass it on to their own offspring. It's important to note that, in reality, the genetic transmission of a disease like DMD is not always as simple as a Punnett square.
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See transcribed text below
Rahul Carter is a 2 year old who was adopted from an Indian orphanage just over a year ago. His adoptive parents have brought him in for his annual pediatric exam. Rahul's pediatrician has been monitoring his physical progress carefully because he was a late walker and has always been a bit clumsy. At this appointment, Rahul's pediatrician notices that he is continuing to have difficulty walking and has an abnormal gait. Suspecting an undiagnosed muscular condition, the pediatrician orders a blood test for Rahul. This blood test specifically tests for the creatine- kinase (CK) enzyme linked to degeneration of muscles and provides a genetic analysis through DNA testing of the blood cells. Upon receiving results of elevated CK levels and a mutated dystrophin gene. Rahul is diagnosed with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD).
DMD is a progressive disease of the muscular system. It is most often diagnosed between the ages of 3 and 5 and is defined by weakened muscles of the legs, torso, and hips. As the muscles of the heart and diaphragm are eventually affected, it becomes lethal. Dystrophin is a protein found beneath the sarcolemma of the muscle fibers. It is responsible for distributing the force from a muscle contraction to the cell membrane. The absence of this protein permits the contraction force to damage the fibers themselves, causing permanent tears in the fibers. As the child ages, these tears are replaced by scar tissue, reducing the effectiveness of skeletal muscles.
DMD is caused by a mutation within the X chromosome that prevents the production of dystrophin. Because it is located on the X chromosome, it follows a pattem of sex- linked inheritance. This results in the disease being more common in males, although females can unknowingly pass the mutated gene to their children.
Although there is currently no cure for DMD, treatment includes physical therapy and light exercise to slow muscle damage. Orthopedic braces and walkers can be used, but individuals with DMD are often confined to wheelchairs by age 12. Corticosteroids are commonly prescribed to reduce muscle inflammation, slowing skeletal muscle loss. The life expectancy of an individual with DMD is around age 30, but scientific advances are extending life expectancies with some individuals living into their 50s.
Give organism a name. Give it a common name AND a scientific name.
Write a short description to describe your organism’s evolution and showcase its key traits.
Answer:
My organism is called the Red Panda (Ailurus fulgens). It is a mammal native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China. The Red Panda is the only living species of its genus, Ailurus, and is closely related to the Giant Panda, although it has a much more specialized diet. It is an excellent climber and has a thick, woolly coat to help keep it warm in its cold mountain habitat.
The Red Panda has evolved over time to become more specialized in its diet and habitat. Its thick fur helps to keep it warm in the cold mountain environment, while its long, bushy tail helps it balance while climbing trees. Its diet consists mainly of bamboo, but it also eats fruits, eggs, and small animals. Its sharp claws and teeth help it to break open bamboo stalks and to defend itself against predators.
Explanation:
Could someone pls help me
Living things are shielded from harmful UV radiation by ozone inside the upper atmosphere, which keeps the sun's rays from reaching the planet's surface.
What really is ozone?The colorless, odorless reactive atmosphere known as ozone is created when three oxygen atoms combine. It can be found in nature blocking UV radiation that can damage the planet's life in the troposphere of the atmosphere.
Why does ozone so important?The atmospheric ozone layer in the stratosphere absorbs some of the solar radiation, preventing it from reaching the planet's surface. The main UVB energy that it absorbs is this kind of UV light. Numerous harmful effects are associated with UVB, a kind of ultraviolet rays emitted by the sun including sunlamps.
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you are in the year where the earth has no more land available for houses you decide to build an apartment up and need things to survive in each earths 5 layers (troposphere,stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, exosphere) Question: what things would you need to survive the stratosphere (starts cold and ends hot)
Answer:
To survive in the stratosphere, you would need a space suit with a pressurized environment, oxygen tanks, a heat source, and a cooling system. You would also need a means of propulsion, such as a rocket or jetpack, to move around. In addition, you would need a way to communicate with other people on the ground or in other parts of the stratosphere. Finally, you would need a way to protect yourself from the extreme temperatures and radiation in the stratosphere.
Explanation:
Folate is a crucial vitamin for proper development of
the neural tube, which eventually becomes the brain and
spinal cord. Which of the following might explain why
neural tube defects occur more frequently than other
types of birth defects?
The neural tube, which is responsible for the development of the brain and spine, closes within the first 28 days of pregnancy.
Folate deficiency can prevent the neural tube from closing, which can result in a neural tube defect.
Which vitamin deficiency results in defects of the neural tube?Neural tube defects may be more likely in people with low vitamin B12 levels, according to the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
How does folate affect the developing uterus?The amount of folate in your blood is important to help prevent a neural tube defect, also known as a serious birth defect of the brain or spine, in a developing baby if you are pregnant or could become pregnant.
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Do the patterns of interactions between organisms, such as competition and predation, change when they occur in different ecosystems
Yes, there is change when they occur in different ecosystems because each ecosystem contains a different set of abiotic and biotic features that interact with each other.
What is competition?Competition is defined as the struggle for survival that exists between two similar organisms in an ecosystem where one who gains survives and the one that loses dies.
Predation is defined as the feeding interaction that exist between organisms whereby the one organism, the predator, kills and eats another organism, its prey.
The patterns of interaction between organisms such as competition and predation would change because each ecosystem contains a different set of abiotic and biotic features that interact with each other.
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Which term defines a well-supported, explanation of an occurrence of a natural phenomenon?
Ο Α.
OB.
O c.
O D.
hypothesis
bias
observation
theory
Answer:
A theory.
Explanation:
A theory is an explanation that has been supported by reliable and valid evidence. It is the most well-supported explanation of an occurrence of a natural phenomenon.
I need the answers for 123
The cell membrane is a thin, semi-permeable barrier that surrounds the cytoplasm of a cell.
1) There are two of movement across the cell membrane.
2) Diffusion refers to the movement of molecules randomly, the use of energy.
3) Active diffusion refers to the movement of molecules that dash the use of energy.
Explain Diffusion.
Diffusion is the process of molecules moving from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. This process occurs naturally and does not require the use of energy. Active diffusion, on the other hand, is the process of molecules moving from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration, but it requires the use of energy. Active diffusion is usually facilitated by proteins embedded in the cell membrane that act as transporters. These transporters use energy to move molecules across the membrane, either into or out of the cell.
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2. Which is true of the human circulatory
system?
A It transports oxygen and nutrients.
B It makes blood cells.
C It breaks down food and releases nutrients.
D It is the first line of defense against pathogens.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The circulatory system includes the heart, veins, arterioles, etc.. Includes blood as well
What determines the shape of the active site?
The shape of the active site in a given enzyme is determined by the amino acid residues of the protein and the interaction between such amino acids and also molecules in the physiological conditions of the surrounding media.
What is the active site in a given enzyme protein?The active site in a given enzyme protein is the molecular domain in the enzyme that binds to the substrate in a chemical reaction in order to form the enzyme-substrate complex that will be converted into products. The shape of the active site in the protein enzyme also depends on the amino acids in the domain that binds to the substrate and also to the molecular interactions.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the active site in a given enzyme protein is dependent on the amino acids in the protein and their interactions.
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Wisdom teeth are the third and final set of human molars that come in during the late teens or early twenties. In some cases, these teeth come in without problems, but they often have to be removed due to misalignment in the jaw, as shown below. Removal of the teeth does not cause any long-term complications in regard to eating.
An x-ray image of the mouth.
Which type of anatomic structure are wisdom teeth?
Answer:
They are considered to be vestigial structures.
What are two adaptations in plant cells that do similar things for plants as bones do for animals? HELP PLEAS THANK OYOU
Answer:
Two adaptations in plant cells that do similar things for plants as bones do for animals are cell walls and vacuoles. Cell walls provide structure and support to the plant, similar to how bones provide structure and support to animals. Vacuoles store essential nutrients and minerals, just as bones store important minerals and nutrients.
Explanation:
According to cell theory, which are made of cells? Check all that apply.
Answer:
According to cell theory, all living organisms are made of cells. This includes:
Plants
Animals
Fungi
Protists (single-celled eukaryotic organisms)
Bacteria (single-celled prokaryotic organisms)
All of the above should be selected.
What is the purpose of the grooming claw and tooth comb?
Haplorrhini primates use these two features to groom themselves.
Haplorrhini primates use these two features to gather food.
Strepsirrhini primates use these two features to groom themselves.
A species of strepsirrhine that possesses the prosimian monkeys' unique rhinarium, hence option C is correct
Who are Strepsirrhini primates?There are several species in the wild. A species found in the forest is called Strepsirhini.
The term "rhinarium" refers to nose shape. In this region, animals including numerous mammals with external nose openings may be found and hair is not present. In many animals, this is where moisture is produced.
The study of these mammals can occasionally reveal information about their evolution and classification.
Therefore, the purpose of the grooming claw and tooth comb Strepsirrhini primates use these two features to groom themselves.
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What two forms of matter do plants absorb from soil in order to grow?
Answer:
liquid (water)
geses like hydrogen,oxygen etc.,
Answer: Nutrients and Water
Explanation: Plants actually need Nutrients as well as water which consists of hydrogen and oxygen from the soil to grow. Plants also need sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow. They get carbon dioxide from the air as carbon helps plant to build new stem, leaves, stems, and roots. And the oxygen they get from the carbon dioxide is used to build glucose molecules.
Nutrients provide plants with the strength which helps them to grow big strong and healthy.
Water helps to move the food and nutrients to all over the different parts of the plant.
Match the type of tectonic plate boundary to the geological feature or effect it is commonly associated with them.
Although it is an underground formation, It is the longest mountain range in the world = Oceanic-oceanic divergence.
he Himalayas lie between the Indo-Gangetic Plain of northern India and the Tibetan Plateau = Continental- continetal convergence.
he Himalayas lie between the Indo-Gangetic Plain of northern India and the Tibetan Plateau = Continental- continetal convergence.
What is continental?Continental creates ground-breaking products and services for the connected, sustainable movement of people and their goods. The technology business, which was established in 1871, provides safe, effective, intelligent, and reasonably priced solutions for machines, traffic, and transportation. Any of the numerous large landmasses is a continent. Rather than using any strict criteria, continents are typically identified by convention.
Because of this, there are typically seven or as few as four geographical regions considered to be continents. Continental creates ground-breaking products and services for the connected, sustainable movement of people and their goods. (usually with the first letter capitalized) of or pertaining to the European continent, to Europeans, or to European practices and values.
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Which of the following best describes how the process of crossing over during meiosis leads to an increase in genetic diversity?
A) During prophase II, fragments of DNA break off of chromosomes and attach to the ends of other chromosomes, resulting in different gene sequences.
B)During prophase I, DNA segments are exchanged between homologous chromosomes, resulting in different combinations of alleles.
C) During prophase I, DNA replication takes place, and homologous chromosomes trade places with each other before lining up in preparation for metaphase.
D) During prophase II, sister chromatids separate from each other, and as they travel to opposite ends of the cell, DNA segments of nearby chromosomes are exchanged.
Crossing over is described as a process that occurs during prophase I, where DNA segments are exchanged between homologous chromosomes, resulting in different combinations of alleles, as shown in option B.
What is crossing over?It is a process that occurs during meiosis.It is a process that occurs with the breakdown of homologous chromatids.It is the exchange of fragments between homologous chromatids.Crossing over is a very important genetic process as it is capable of promoting high genetic diversity and creating new and different traits.
This process occurs during meiosis, in the phase known as prophase I. In this phase, homologous chromatids are formed and each one of them has its genetic structure.
However, crossing over promotes the breakage of these chromatids and the exchange of fragments between them. Thus creating a genetic structure different from the expected one and coaching changes in the formation of the organism.
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Answer:
the one above me is correct i got it right on my test
Explanation:
Which of the following does not indicate velocity?
A. 14 feet per second per second
C. 80 miles per hour towards New York
B. 40 miles per hour towards town
D. 28 miles per second towards Ohio
Answer:
A. 14 feet per second per second does not indicate velocity.
Explanation:
Velocity has formula of displacement over time. Displacement can have unit such as mile, meter, kilometer, etc while time can have unit such as second, hour, minute, etc.
With division rule of term, we would have unit of measurement over unit of time, thus velocity only have one-degree term (no power term).
Unlike acceleration, acceleration has square term in time unit because acceleration is change in velocity over time. Velocity has unit of measurement over unit of time, with these units dividing another unit of time, we have:
[tex] \displaystyle{ \dfrac{ \text{measurement}}{ \text{time}} \div \text{time} = \dfrac{ \text{measurement}}{ \text{time}} \times \dfrac{1} {\text{time} } \to \dfrac{ \text{measurement}}{ \text{time}^{2} }}[/tex]
Hence, acceleration would have time² unit while velocity only has time¹ unit.
And as seen in the choices, only unit that appears as time² is A choice as feet per second per second means (feet/second)/second = feet/sec² and this is acceleration, not velocity.
Which of the following is not part of a flower?
a. petal
b. root
C. stamen
d. anther
The correct answer is Option (B) - Root.
It is because roots are the organs of a plant that grows downward into the soil and their primary function is to provide nutrients and take in water through the soil for the faster growth and development of the plant body. Roots are the base of a plant and provide a strong base for the plant above to sustain.
Whereas, Petals, Stamen, and Anther constitute the body of a flower. Petals are the colored parts, and Stamen consists of both Filament and Anther.
Therefore, roots do not bear leaves and are not a part of the body of a flower.
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please help answer the 3 questions
1. The flattened form of objects like leaves. inside the respiratory system, the alveoli. the gastrointestinal system's villi. 2. While turtles have specialized excretory openings, fish have gills.
What modification is necessary for a successful gas exchange, one example?Alveoli modifications:
Moisture-filled walls: Gases dissolve in the moisture, which makes it easier for them to cross the gas exchange surface. Gases can travel through permeable walls. large blood supply, ensuring that blood rich in carbon dioxide is transported to the lungs and blood rich in oxygen is removed from the lungs.
Compare the Australian Fitzroy River turtle's gas exchange system to that of fish.Gills are found in fish, while specialized excretory openings are seen in turtles. These gaseous exchange systems have a huge surface area, a plentiful blood supply, and are ventilated by water movement for a sharp gradient in concentration. The main distinction is where the gas exchange surface is located.
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How do Demetri's results show that digestive enzymes are crucial to maintaining homeostasis in the body?
In addition to breaking down food so that the nutrients may be absorbed, enzymes also generate vitamins like biotin and vitamin K and protect the body from dangerous microorganisms.
What is homeostasis?
Biological system's ability to self-regulate and maintain stability while responding to shifting environmental factors is known as homeostasis.
The body needs a steady supply of nutrients from food that has been digested. They are crucial for maintaining health and carrying out bodily tasks. The body may absorb and use food that has been broken down by the digestive system.
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Discuss the possible theories
around water uptake in plants
Suggest the best and most
acceptable one..
and
Answer:
There are several theories around water uptake in plants, each with their own strengths and limitations.
One theory is that water is taken up by plants through osmosis, which is the movement of water from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration. According to this theory, plants absorb water from the soil through their roots, and the water moves across the cell membrane into the plant cells by osmosis. This theory is supported by the fact that plants have a higher concentration of solutes inside their cells than in the soil, which creates a concentration gradient that drives the movement of water into the plant.
Another theory is that water is taken up by plants through transpiration, which is the loss of water vapor from the leaves of plants. According to this theory, plants absorb water through their roots and transport it to the leaves, where it is lost through the stomata (pores) on the surface of the leaves. This theory is supported by the fact that plants can lose significant amounts of water through transpiration, and that the rate of transpiration is influenced by factors such as humidity and temperature.
A third theory is that water is taken up by plants through capillary action, which is the movement of a liquid through a narrow tube or channel. According to this theory, plants absorb water from the soil through their roots and transport it to the rest of the plant through the xylem (water-conducting tissue) by capillary action. This theory is supported by the fact that the xylem of plants has a small diameter and a high surface tension, which allows it to transport water by capillary action.
Overall, the most acceptable theory around water uptake in plants is a combination of osmosis, transpiration, and capillary action. All three mechanisms play a role in the uptake and transport of water in plants, and it is likely that different mechanisms are more or less important depending on the specific plant and the environmental conditions.
Explanation:
give any character of gene?
Answer:
A gene is composed of a sequence of nucleotides, which are the building blocks of DNA. Each gene contains the information needed to construct a specific protein, which performs a specific function in the body. Genes are passed from parent to offspring and contain the instructions that make each species unique.
Explanation:
Adults can best help young children learn movements by
Adults can best help young children learn movements by Introducing toys that children can push and pull. You can use bright colors can also be helpful.
Ways adults can best help young children learn movements are:Providing Toys and equipments children can push and pull.Practics some fun games with them eg football.Play the same games repeatedly with them. Learning to take turns is an important social skill best learned through physical play. Stay close by, pay close attention and watch out for risks. Put markings on the floor to increase a child’s physical activity.Provide enough space to run around.ensuring a safe play space and safe toys for the child. When the child is really engaged in play on their own, let them be.Learn more about learn movements on
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A scientist makes a claim that a chemical in household cleaners causes cancer. Which question should other scientists ask about the claim if they are using scientific argumentation?
A. Is there too much of the chemical present in the cleaner
B. Should the cleaner be taken off the market
C. Are there safer chemicals that could be used in the cleaner?
D.are there other possible causes of cancer?
D. are there other possible causes of cancer?
Scientific argumentation involves testing hypotheses through rigorous experimentation and examination of evidence. In this case, before drawing any conclusions about the relationship between the chemical in the household cleaner and cancer, other scientists would want to examine whether there are other possible causes of cancer that should be considered. The scientist who made the claim would need to show through experiments and studies that the chemical in question is the cause of cancer and not some other variable that was not controlled in the study. And therefore, evaluating the evidence and testing the hypothesis is the fundamental part of scientific argumentation.
What is the answer for Tia makes a model of a glacier with clay, sand, and an ice cube. She pushes the ice cube over the clay that is covered with sand. Explain how she could use the model to show that glaciers carry soil.
The model prepared by Tia could be used to show the glaciers which carry soil as similar to the clay which carries the ice cubes and sand, the glaciers also carry various materials along with them.
What are Glaciers?A glacier is a persistent body of dense ice and other materials that is constantly moving under its own weight and force. A glacier forms where the accumulation of snow exceeds the ablation over the period of many years, often centuries.
Glaciers acquire the distinguishing features, such as crevasses and seracs, as it slowly undergoes flow and deforms under the stresses which are induced by its own weight. As it moves constantly, it abrades rocks and debris from its substrate to create the major landforms such as cirques, moraines, or fjords. Although a glacier may flow into a waterbody, it forms only on the land surface and is distinct from that of much thinner sea ice and lake ice which form on the surface of bodies of water.
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Could someone pls help me with this ???????
I don’t understand
Water. Water is responsible for the formation of landforms like rivers, valleys, canyons, and deltas.
What are Landforms?
Landforms are natural features of the Earth's surface, such as valleys, mountains, plains, plateaus, hills, and coasts. They are formed by geological processes, such as erosion, volcanic activity, tectonic movements, and deposition. Landforms can vary in size from tiny ripples in the sand to large mountain ranges.
Wind can carry sediment and erode existing landforms, but it is water that is mainly responsible for the formation of landforms. Plants and animals can influence the formation of landforms, but not to the same extent as water.
Hence, Option B is correct.
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in which sealed container would the organisms be able to continuously cucle 02 and Co2 gases
The container or jar with snails crawling on the living plants would be the one where organisms be able to continuously cycle oxygen and carbon dioxide gases. Thus, the correct option is B.
What is Gaseous exchange?Gas exchange is the physical process by which different gases move passively by diffusion across a surface. For example, this surface might be air or water interface of a water body, the surface of a gas bubble in a liquid, or a biological membrane which forms the boundary between an organism and its extracellular environment.
A sealed container is mainly comprised of a jar with snails which is crawling on the living plants, represents continuously cycle oxygen gas and carbon dioxide gases between the two organisms. The plants produce oxygen gas by consuming carbon dioxide in the photosynthesis process, and the snails produce carbon dioxide and consume oxygen gas during the respiration process.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:
In which sealed container would the organisms be able to continuously cycle O2 and CO2 gases?
A. A jar with a lizard eating a snail
B. An jar with snails crawling on living plants
C. A room with a cat chasing a mouse
D. A room with mice eating moldy grain
Which therapeutic cloning application is most likely a benefit to society?
A) production of a new line of mouse cells for research
B) creation of a new flower variety for gardens in dry climates
C) generation of nerve tissue for treating paralyzed patients
D) formation of a new liver to be transplanted into a child